Insect situation monitoring station

Abstract

The utility model provides an insect condition monitoring station, and relates to the field of insect condition monitoring. Comprising an insect trapping mechanism, the insect trapping mechanism comprises a supporting frame, an electric net plate and an insect trapping lamp, and the electric net plate and the insect trapping lamp are detachably installed on the supporting frame; the insect trapping mechanism is mounted at the top of the monitoring box; an insect discharging hole is formed in the center of the top of the monitoring box; the interior of the monitoring box is transversely divided into a first area, a second area and a third area which are adjacent in sequence through partition plates. A plurality of first conveying units are arranged between the first area and the second area in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of second conveying units are arranged between the second area and the third area in a penetrating mode. A collecting plate is arranged on the conveying unit; in the initial state, the multiple collecting plates are all located in the second area. The multiple camera devices are located in the first area and the third area respectively and located above the conveying units respectively. The pest collecting device can independently collect pests in different time periods and monitor the pests in real time, so that the monitoring efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of insect monitoring, and in particular to an insect monitoring station. Background Art

[0002] Biological pests and diseases are common problems in crop production and sustainable development of forest resources. Insect monitoring and reporting are of great significance to the production and development of agriculture and forestry, and are an important part of biological control.

[0003] Current insect monitoring devices still require personnel to regularly visit fields to manually record pest species and numbers. This monitoring model lacks real-time accuracy, wasting optimal time for pest prevention. Furthermore, there's no separate packaging process for exterminated insects, making it impossible to collect pests from different time periods separately. This fails to meet market demand for on-site monitoring of insect infestations within a specific timeframe. Consequently, existing insect monitoring devices fail to fundamentally address the labor-intensive and inefficient nature of insect monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect monitoring station, which can collect pests in different time periods separately and monitor the pests in real time, thereby improving monitoring efficiency and reducing labor intensity.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] An insect monitoring station, comprising:

[0007] An insect trapping mechanism, comprising a support frame, a grid plate, and an insect trapping lamp, wherein the grid plate and the insect trapping lamp are detachably mounted on the support frame;

[0008] A monitoring box, wherein the insect attracting mechanism is installed on the top of the monitoring box, and a lower insect hole is opened in the center of the top of the monitoring box; the interior of the monitoring box is horizontally divided into a first area, a second area and a third area adjacent to each other in sequence by a partition, and the second area is opposite to the lower insect hole; a plurality of first conveying units are horizontally spaced from top to bottom between the first area and the second area, and a plurality of second conveying units are horizontally spaced from top to bottom between the second area and the third area, the first conveying units and the second conveying units are staggered, and the plurality of first conveying units and the plurality of second conveying units are interconnected in the second area; a collecting plate is provided on the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit; in an initial state, the plurality of collecting plates are all located in the second area;

[0009] A camera device, wherein a plurality of the camera devices are provided, and the plurality of camera devices are respectively located in the first area and the third area, and respectively located above the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit.

[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, the support frame includes a top plate and at least three support columns, the three support columns are arranged in a circle on the top of the monitoring box, and the top plate is fixed to the top of the three support columns; the top of the insect trap is clamped to the top plate; there are at least three grid plates, and the three grid plates are arranged around the circumference of the insect trap, and the two ends of the opposite sides of each grid plate are respectively clamped to the corresponding support column and the insect trap.

[0011] Furthermore, in the present invention, an inverted cone-shaped sinking groove is provided on the top of the monitoring box, the edge of the sinking groove corresponds to the connection between the grid plate and the support column, and the wormhole is opened at the center point of the sinking groove.

[0012] Furthermore, in the present invention, the partition between the first area and the second area is a first partition, and the partition between the second area and the third area is a second partition; the first partition is provided with first through holes corresponding to the first conveying unit, and the second partition is provided with second through holes corresponding to the second conveying unit; the heights of the first through holes and the second through holes are greater than the sum of the heights of the first conveying unit / the second conveying unit and the collecting plate; the first partition is provided with a first mounting groove on a side corresponding to the second conveying unit, and the second partition is provided with a second mounting groove on a side corresponding to the first conveying unit; the inner wall of the monitoring box is provided with a third mounting groove corresponding to the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit;

[0013] The first transmission unit passes through the first through hole, and its two ends are respectively installed in the corresponding second installation groove and the third installation groove;

[0014] The second transmission unit passes through the second through hole, and two ends thereof are respectively installed in the corresponding first installation groove and the third installation groove.

[0015] Furthermore, in the present invention, the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit each include two groups of relatively arranged conveyor belt assemblies, the two groups of conveyor belt assemblies are connected by a transmission shaft, and one group of the conveyor belt assemblies is driven by a driving member; the driving member is installed in the third installation slot.

[0016] Furthermore, in the present invention, the imaging device includes a camera, and the camera is mounted on the inner wall of the monitoring box via a bracket.

[0017] Furthermore, in the present invention, the collecting plate is in a gradually inclined shape with a higher center and lower edges, and the inclination angle of the collecting plate is 5°-15°.

[0018] Furthermore, in the present invention, support blocks are provided on opposite sides of the collecting plate, the support blocks are placed on the conveyor belt assembly, and the contact surface between the support blocks and the conveyor belt assembly is a rough surface.

[0019] The utility model has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model uses an insect trap to lure pests to the top of a monitoring box and kill them through an electric grid. The killed pests fall into the monitoring box through a lower insect hole at the top of the monitoring box. The monitoring box is divided into three areas, allowing the pests to fall into the second area below. Multiple collection plates and multiple first and second conveying units are provided to collect pests from different time periods onto different collection plates and then convey them to the first and third areas via the conveying units. Cameras located in the first and third areas then take photos of the pests for monitoring. This application allows for the separate collection of pests from different time periods and real-time monitoring of the pests, improving monitoring efficiency and reducing labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an insect monitoring station provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the partition and the second transmission unit provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the collection plate provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Icons: 11-top plate, 12-support column, 13-insect attraction lamp, 14-grid plate, 2-monitoring box, 21-lower insect hole, 22-sinking trough, 23-first area, 24-second area, 25-third area, 26-first partition, 261-first through hole, 262-first mounting slot, 27-second partition, 271-second through hole, 272-second mounting slot, 28-third mounting slot, 3-first transmission unit, 4-second transmission unit, 41-drive shaft, 42-conveyor belt, 43-driving wheel, 44-driven wheel, 45-driving member, 5-collecting plate, 51-support block, 6-camera, 7-bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but rather merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Example

[0029] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 3 , shown is a schematic structural diagram of an insect monitoring station in an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0030] This embodiment provides an insect monitoring station, including:

[0031] The insect trapping mechanism includes a support frame, a grid plate 14 and an insect trapping lamp 13. The grid plate 14 and the insect trapping lamp 13 are detachably mounted on the support frame;

[0032] Monitoring box 2, an insect trapping mechanism is installed on the top of monitoring box 2, and a lower insect hole 21 is opened in the center of the top of monitoring box 2; the interior of monitoring box 2 is horizontally divided into a first area 23, a second area 24 and a third area 25 adjacent to each other in sequence by a partition, and the second area 24 is opposite to the lower insect hole 21; a plurality of first conveying units 3 are horizontally spaced from top to bottom between the first area 23 and the second area 24, and a plurality of second conveying units 4 are horizontally spaced from top to bottom between the second area 24 and the third area 25. The first conveying units 3 and the second conveying units 4 are staggered, and the plurality of first conveying units 3 and the plurality of second conveying units 4 are mutually connected in the second area 24; a collecting plate 5 is provided on the first conveying unit 3 and the second conveying unit 4; in the initial state, the plurality of collecting plates 5 are all located in the second area 24;

[0033] The camera device is provided in plurality, and the plurality of camera devices are respectively located in the first area 23 and the third area 25 , and respectively located above the first conveying unit 3 and the second conveying unit 4 .

[0034] Next, an insect monitoring station according to this exemplary embodiment will be further described.

[0035] In some embodiments of the present application, the aforementioned insect trapping mechanism is located on the top of the monitoring box 2 and includes a support frame, a grid plate 14, and an insect trap light 13. The grid plate 14 and insect trap light 13 are detachably mounted on the support frame. The grid plate 14 and insect trap light 13 are detachably mounted on the top of the monitoring box 2 via the support frame, making them easily removable and easy to remove from the grid plate 14 any pests or debris attached to it, as well as to facilitate replacement and maintenance of the insect trap light 13.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, the support frame includes a top plate 11 and at least three support columns 12, which are arranged in a circle at the top of the monitoring box 2. The top plate 11 is fixed to the tops of the three support columns 12. The top of the insect trap 13 is clamped to the top plate 11. At least three grid plates 14 are provided, arranged around the circumference of the insect trap 13. The two opposite ends of each grid plate 14 are respectively clamped to the corresponding support column 12 and insect trap 13. The insect trap 13 attracts pests, which are lured to the grid plates 14 and killed. The killed pests fall to the top of the monitoring box 2 and fall into the monitoring box 2 through the insect drop hole 21.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present application, the interior of the monitoring box 2 is laterally divided by partitions into a first area 23, a second area 24, and a third area 25, which are adjacent to each other in sequence. The second area 24 is opposite the lower insect hole 21, so that pests can fall directly from the lower insect hole 21 into the second area 24. A plurality of first conveying units 3 are horizontally spaced apart from each other from top to bottom between the first area 23 and the second area 24, and a plurality of second conveying units 4 are horizontally spaced apart from each other from top to bottom between the second area 24 and the third area 25. The first conveying units 3 and the second conveying units 4 are staggered and interconnected within the second area 24. Collection plates 5 are provided on the first conveying units 3 and the second conveying units 4. In the initial state, the plurality of collection plates 5 are all located within the second area 24.

[0038] By providing multiple staggered conveyor units and arranging multiple collection plates 5 on the conveyor units to collect killed pests, the collection density within the monitoring box 2 can be increased, allowing for the collection of more pests from different time periods. By arranging multiple conveyor units to interconnect in the second region 24, pests can be collected on different levels of collection plates 5 at different time periods. Initially, pests first fall onto the topmost collection plate 5. After reaching a designated time period, the supporting first conveyor unit 3 transports them to the adjacent first region 23. At this point, the collection plates 5 in the second position can collect pests from the next time period. This reciprocating process repeats. By providing a specified number of collection plates 5, pests from a specified time period can be collected, allowing pests from different time periods to be collected separately, thereby improving the accuracy of pest monitoring.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the top of the monitoring box 2 is provided with an inverted conical sinking groove 22. The edge of the sinking groove 22 corresponds to the connection between the grid plate 14 and the support column 12, and the insect hole 21 is opened at the center point of the sinking groove 22. By providing the top of the monitoring box 2 with an inverted conical sinking groove 22, pests that fall onto the top of the monitoring box 2 can slide down the inclined slope to the insect hole 21 in the center and then fall into the monitoring box 2.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the partition between the first area 23 and the second area 24 is a first partition 26, and the partition between the second area 24 and the third area 25 is a second partition 27; the first partition 26 is provided with a first through hole 261 corresponding to the first conveying unit 3, and the second partition 27 is provided with a second through hole 271 corresponding to the second conveying unit 4; the height of the first through hole 261 and the second through hole 271 is greater than the sum of the heights of the first conveying unit 3 / the second conveying unit 4 and the collecting plate 5; the first partition 26 is provided with a first mounting groove 262 on a side corresponding to the second conveying unit 4, and the second partition 27 is provided with a second mounting groove 272 on a side corresponding to the first conveying unit 3; the inner wall of the monitoring box 2 is provided with a third mounting groove 28 corresponding to the first conveying unit 3 and the second conveying unit 4; the first conveying unit 3 passes through the first through hole 261, and its two ends are respectively installed in the corresponding second mounting groove 272 and the third mounting groove 28; the second conveying unit 4 passes through the second through hole 271, and its two ends are respectively installed in the corresponding first mounting groove 262 and the third mounting groove 28. By providing a plurality of through holes and mounting grooves, it is convenient to install the conveying unit. The through holes are provided so that the conveying unit can drive the collecting plate 5 to be conveyed from the second area 24 to the first area 23 or the third area 25 .

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the first conveying unit 3 and the second conveying unit 4 each include two sets of conveyor belt assemblies arranged opposite to each other, and the two sets of conveyor belt assemblies are connected by a transmission shaft 41, and one of the conveyor belt assemblies is driven by a driving member 45; the driving member 45 is installed in the third installation groove 28. Specifically, the driving member 45 is a driving motor, and the conveyor belt assembly specifically includes a plurality of transmission wheels and a conveyor belt 42 sleeved on the plurality of transmission wheels. The plurality of transmission wheels are respectively rotatably connected in the corresponding through holes and installation grooves. The transmission shaft 41 is connected between the two opposite transmission wheels, one of which is a driving wheel 43, which is connected to the driving motor, and the remaining transmission wheels are driven wheels 44. The driving motor drives the driving wheel 43 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 42 and the transmission shaft 41 drive the remaining driven wheels 44 to rotate, thereby driving the two opposite conveyor belts 42 to rotate synchronously, thereby transporting the collection plate 5.

[0042] Through the above design, there is a falling space between the conveying units, that is, there is a falling space between the two opposite transmission belts. When the collection plate 5 located above is conveyed to the first area 23 or the second area 24, the collection plate 5 located below can collect the pests that fall in the next time period through the falling space.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present application, multiple camera devices are provided, each located in the first area 23 and the third area 25, and above the first conveyor unit 3 and the second conveyor unit 4. The camera devices can monitor pests on the collection plate 5 in real time, recording the type and number of pests at each time period in real time, eliminating the need for personnel to go to the field to record, thereby improving monitoring efficiency.

[0044] It should be noted that the above-mentioned monitoring box 2 is installed with a controller and a wireless communication module in the prior art. The controller is used to control the drive motor and the camera device, so that each drive motor runs in sequence during a specified time period to collect the collection plate 5 and then transmit it to the area to be monitored after a specified time; the wireless communication module is used to remotely send the image data taken by the camera device to the terminal for remote recording by the staff.

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, the camera device includes a camera 6, which is mounted on the inner wall of the monitoring box 2 via a bracket 7. The bracket 7 is mounted so that the camera 6 can be located directly above the collecting plate 5 to capture accurate image information.

[0046] As a preferred embodiment, the collection plate 5 is designed to have a gradually inclined shape, with a higher center and lower edges. The angle of inclination is between 5° and 15°. Because insects falling from the lower insect holes 21 tend to accumulate at the center of the collection plate 5, the shape of the collection plate 5, which slopes from the center toward the edges, disperses the insects. The angle of inclination is also kept relatively small to prevent excessive inclination, which could cause insects to slide or accumulate at the edges. This design disperses the insects, preventing them from obstructing each other and obstructing the camera 6's image, thereby improving monitoring accuracy.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, support blocks 51 are provided on opposite sides of the above-mentioned collection plate 5, and the support blocks 51 are placed on the conveyor belt assembly, and the contact surface between the support blocks 51 and the transmission belt assembly is a rough surface. By placing the support blocks 51 on the conveyor belt assembly and setting the contact surface as a rough surface, the collection plate 5 can be directly placed on the conveyor belt 42, and it is not easy to slip or deflect during transportation, which makes it easy to clean the collection plate 5.

[0048] It should be noted that one side of the monitoring box 2 is an openable and closable door, which is convenient for removing or installing the collecting plate 5 for easy cleaning.

[0049] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect monitoring station, characterized in that: include: An insect trapping mechanism, comprising a support frame, a grid plate, and an insect trapping lamp, wherein the grid plate and the insect trapping lamp are detachably mounted on the support frame; A monitoring box, wherein the insect attracting mechanism is installed on the top of the monitoring box, and a lower insect hole is opened in the center of the top of the monitoring box; the interior of the monitoring box is horizontally divided into a first area, a second area and a third area adjacent to each other in sequence by a partition, and the second area is opposite to the lower insect hole; a plurality of first conveying units are horizontally spaced from top to bottom between the first area and the second area, and a plurality of second conveying units are horizontally spaced from top to bottom between the second area and the third area, the first conveying units and the second conveying units are staggered, and the plurality of first conveying units and the plurality of second conveying units are interconnected in the second area; a collecting plate is provided on the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit; in an initial state, the plurality of collecting plates are all located in the second area; A camera device, wherein a plurality of the camera devices are provided, and the plurality of camera devices are respectively located in the first area and the third area, and respectively located above the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit.

2. The insect monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame includes a top plate and at least three support columns, the three support columns are arranged in a circle on the top of the monitoring box, and the top plate is fixed to the top of the three support columns; the top of the insect trap is clamped to the top plate; there are at least three grid plates, and the three grid plates are arranged around the circumference of the insect trap, and the two ends of the opposite sides of each grid plate are respectively clamped to the corresponding support column and the insect trap.

3. The insect monitoring station according to claim 2, characterized in that: An inverted cone-shaped sinking groove is provided on the top of the monitoring box, the edge of the sinking groove corresponds to the connection between the grid plate and the support column, and the wormhole is opened at the center point of the sinking groove.

4. The insect monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition between the first area and the second area is a first partition, and the partition between the second area and the third area is a second partition; the first partition is provided with first through holes corresponding to the first conveying unit, and the second partition is provided with second through holes corresponding to the second conveying unit; the heights of the first through holes and the second through holes are greater than the sum of the heights of the first conveying unit / the second conveying unit and the collecting plate; the first partition is provided with a first mounting groove on a side corresponding to the second conveying unit, and the second partition is provided with a second mounting groove on a side corresponding to the first conveying unit; the inner wall of the monitoring box is provided with a third mounting groove corresponding to the first conveying unit and the second conveying unit; The first transmission unit passes through the first through hole, and its two ends are respectively installed in the corresponding second installation groove and the third installation groove; The second transmission unit passes through the second through hole, and two ends thereof are respectively installed in the corresponding first installation groove and the third installation groove.

5. The insect monitoring station according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first conveying unit and the second conveying unit each include two groups of conveyor belt assemblies arranged opposite to each other, the two groups of conveyor belt assemblies are connected by a transmission shaft, and one group of the conveyor belt assemblies is driven by a driving member; the driving member is installed in the third installation slot.

6. The insect monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camera device includes a camera, and the camera is installed on the inner wall of the monitoring box through a bracket.

7. The insect monitoring station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting plate is in a gradually inclined shape with a high center and low edges, and the inclination angle of the collecting plate is 5°-15°.

8. The insect monitoring station according to claim 5, characterized in that: Support blocks are provided on opposite sides of the collecting plate. The support blocks are placed on the conveyor belt assembly, and the contact surfaces between the support blocks and the conveyor belt assembly are rough surfaces.

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