Belt deviation rectifying structure for carrier roller of coal conveyor
By adopting a forward-inclined tapered roller structure on the belt conveyor, the contact line between the roller and the belt is changed to a broken line, automatic deviation correction is achieved, the problem of belt conveyor deviation is solved, the operating stability and life are improved, and energy consumption is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521446418.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-11
AI Technical Summary
Belt conveyors are prone to deviation during long-term high-intensity operation, affecting the stable and safe operation of the coal transportation system.
The forward-inclined tapered roller structure is adopted. By changing the contact line between the three rollers and the belt to a broken line, the belt can be automatically corrected. The resistance difference formed by the design of the tapered rollers can be used to adjust the belt position.
It effectively prevents belt deviation, reduces material spillage and wear, extends the service life of the conveyor belt, reduces energy consumption, and complies with green environmental protection requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN223328398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal conveyor deviation correction, and more specifically relates to a coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure. Background Art
[0002] The coal transportation system is one of the indispensable infrastructures in power production, and the belt conveyor, as an important conveying equipment, is of great significance for improving production efficiency, ensuring production safety and reducing transportation costs.
[0003] However, during long-term, high-intensity operation of conveyor belts, deviation is a common problem. If deviation is not promptly addressed, it will seriously impact the stable and safe operation of the coal transportation system. Currently, the centerlines of the three rollers in the load-bearing roller frame are all aligned horizontally; the contact between the three rollers and the belt is a straight line, and the linear speed at the contact point is the same, making deviation prone to occur. Therefore, a coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure is urgently needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure, which adopts forward-inclined conical rollers to achieve automatic belt deviation correction and ensure the normal operation of the belt.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:
[0006] The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure includes:
[0007] A crossbeam is provided with a middle roller, and forward-inclined side rollers are provided on both sides of the middle roller. The side rollers are installed on side roller frames, and the side roller frames are rotatably connected to the crossbeam. The side rollers are conical and the large ends are close to the two ends of the middle roller. The two side rollers can rotate synchronously.
[0008] As a further improvement to the present invention, the two ends of the side roller frame are respectively provided with a side roller upper mounting port and a side roller lower mounting port, and the side roller upper mounting port is further forward than the side roller lower mounting port on the vertical plane.
[0009] As a further improvement to the present invention, the middle roller is mounted on a stand, and the mounting opening of the stand and the lower mounting opening of the side roller are located in the same straight line.
[0010] As a further improvement to the present invention, the mounting opening of the stand, the upper mounting opening of the side roller, and the lower mounting opening of the side roller are all U-shaped openings.
[0011] As a further improvement to the present invention, the bottom of one side of the side roller frame is installed on the crossbeam through a rotating shaft, and a support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the other side of the side roller frame. A support wheel is installed on the crossbeam, and the support frame is against the support wheel.
[0012] As a further improvement to the present invention, the two rotating shafts are connected by a connecting rod assembly, and limiting bolts are provided on the beams at both ends of the connecting rod assembly.
[0013] As a further improvement to the present invention, the side roller includes a roller core and a roller sleeve, the roller core is in a truncated cone shape, and the roller sleeve is sleeved on the roller core.
[0014] As a further improvement to the present invention, the roller sleeve has a uniform thickness and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
[0015] The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:
[0016] The utility model changes the installation slot position of the side roller. After the side roller enters the slot, it has a certain forward tilt angle, so that the contact line between the three-section roller body and the belt becomes a broken line, which plays an automatic deviation correction role, prevents the conveyor belt from running off, reduces material spillage, avoids conveyor belt wear and tear, and increases the service life of the conveyor belt.
[0017] The utility model will also be used in conjunction with a tapered roller. The speed of the end with a larger diameter is higher than that of the end with a smaller diameter, forming a resistance difference during the operation of the belt, which can be used to adjust the belt position and also play a role in correcting deviation.
[0018] The middle side roller of the utility model adopts a composite layer design, including a roller sleeve made of low-friction material, which can reduce friction, reduce energy loss, reduce equipment operation energy consumption, and meet green environmental protection requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the side roller of the utility model in a forward tilted state.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crossbeam in the utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side roller in the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. Crossbeam; 2. Vertical frame; 3. Middle roller; 4. Side roller frame; 41. Upper mounting port of side roller; 42. Lower mounting port of side roller; 5. Side roller; 51. Roller core; 52. Roller sleeve; 6. Rotating shaft; 71. Support frame; 72. Support wheel; 8. Connecting rod assembly; 9. Limit bolt; 10. Mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0026] Combine Figure 1 - Figure 5 , the utility model provides the following embodiments:
[0027] The coal conveyor roller belt correction structure includes: a crossbeam 1, and a middle roller 3 and side rollers 5 arranged above the crossbeam 1. The side rollers 5 have a certain forward tilt angle, and the contact line between the three-section roller body and the belt changes from a straight line to a broken line, thereby playing an automatic correction role.
[0028] Mounting structures are provided on both sides of the beam 1. Combined with the accompanying drawings, in this embodiment, the beam 1 adopts a C-shaped structure, and the mounting structures at both ends are mounting frames 10, and bolts are used as fasteners. A middle roller 3 is provided above the beam 1, and forward-inclined side rollers 5 are provided on both sides of the middle roller 3. The side rollers 5 are conical and the large ends are close to the two ends of the middle roller 3. The two side rollers 5 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle roller 3. The side rollers 5 are installed on the side roller frame 4. The side roller frame 4 is rotatably connected to the beam 1 and can rotate, and the two side rollers 5 rotate synchronously.
[0029] As another preferred solution of the present invention, the two ends of the side roller frame 4 are respectively provided with a side roller upper mounting opening 41 and a side roller lower mounting opening 42, and the side roller upper mounting opening 41 is further forward than the side roller lower mounting opening 42 on the vertical plane. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 Specifically, in this embodiment, the upper mounting opening 41 of the side roller and the lower mounting opening 42 of the side roller are not in the same vertical plane. By changing the mounting position of the side roller 5, the center line of the side roller 5 and the middle roller 3 forms a broken line. The production and manufacturing method is simple, more durable, and extremely convenient for installation and maintenance.
[0030] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the middle roller 3 is mounted on the vertical frame 2, and the mounting opening of the vertical frame 2 is in the same straight line as the lower mounting opening 42 of the side roller. In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the middle roller 3 is horizontally arranged in the middle of the upper part of the crossbeam 1, and is tilted forward by changing the side roller 5.
[0031] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mounting opening of the stand 2, the upper mounting opening 41 of the side roller, and the lower mounting opening 42 of the side roller are all U-shaped. Specifically, this embodiment uses a U-shaped groove as the mounting structure, and the mounting axes of the three rollers are also U-shaped, which facilitates installation and docking while ensuring positioning.
[0032] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of one side of the side roller frame 4 is mounted on the crossbeam 1 through a rotating shaft 6, and a support frame 71 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the other side of the side roller frame 4. A support wheel 72 is mounted on the crossbeam 1, and the support frame 71 abuts against the support wheel 72. Specifically, in this embodiment, the side roller frame 4 is rotatably mounted on the top of the rotating shaft 6, and the rotating shaft 6 passes through the crossbeam 1. After the rotating shaft 6 is designed, the side roller frame 4 and the side rollers 5 thereon can rotate after the deviation is corrected, and automatic deviation correction can be performed in real time. In addition, in order to strengthen the support for the side roller frame 4, the present embodiment designs a support frame 71 and a support wheel 72 distributed up and down, a roller is provided at the top of the support wheel 72, an abutment plate is provided at the bottom of the support frame 71, and arc-shaped baffles are provided at both ends of the abutment plate, which can also provide good manufacturing when the side roller frame 4 is deflected.
[0033] As another preferred solution of the present invention, the two rotary shafts 6 are connected by a connecting rod assembly 8, and limit bolts 9 are provided on the crossbeams 1 at both ends of the connecting rod assembly 8. Figure 4 In this embodiment, the connecting rod assembly 8 includes a long straight rod and two short rods. The short rods are connected to the two rotating shafts 6, and the ends of the long straight rod are rotatably connected to the short rods, thereby achieving synchronous rotation of the shafts of the two rotating shafts 6. In addition, a stop bolt 9 is designed to provide a blocking function, and the blocking position of the stop bolt 9 can be adjusted via a thread.
[0034] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side roller 5 includes a roller core 51 and a roller sleeve 52. The roller core 51 is in a truncated cone shape, and the roller sleeve 52 is sleeved on the roller core 51. Furthermore, the roller sleeve 52 has a uniform thickness and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene. Figure 5 Specifically, in this embodiment, the side roller 5 is designed with two layers, a roller core 51 located in the center, and a roller cover 52 wrapped around the periphery. The roller cover 52 is a hollow conical cylindrical structure made of polytetrafluoroethylene material with a low friction coefficient, which reduces energy loss and reduces the energy consumption of equipment operation. In addition, its chemical properties are stable, and materials are not easily adhered to the surface. The layered structure design can also reduce production costs.
[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that ordinary technicians in this technical field can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure is characterized by: include: A crossbeam (1) is provided with a middle roller (3) on the crossbeam (1), and forward-inclined side rollers (5) are provided on both sides of the middle roller (3), and the side rollers (5) are mounted on side roller frames (4), and the side roller frames (4) are rotatably connected to the crossbeam (1), and the side rollers (5) are tapered with their large ends close to the two ends of the middle roller (3), and the two side rollers (5) can rotate synchronously.
2. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the side roller frame (4) are respectively provided with a side roller upper mounting opening (41) and a side roller lower mounting opening (42), and the side roller upper mounting opening (41) is located further forward than the side roller lower mounting opening (42) on a vertical plane.
3. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The middle roller (3) is mounted on the stand (2), and the mounting opening of the stand (2) and the lower mounting opening (42) of the side roller are located in the same straight line.
4. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mounting opening of the stand (2), the upper mounting opening (41) of the side roller, and the lower mounting opening (42) of the side roller are all U-shaped openings.
5. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the side roller frame (4) is mounted on the crossbeam (1) via a rotary shaft (6), and a support frame (71) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the other side of the side roller frame (4). A support wheel (72) is mounted on the crossbeam (1), and the support frame (71) abuts against the support wheel (72).
6. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two rotary shafts (6) are connected by a connecting rod assembly (8), and limiting bolts (9) are provided on the crossbeam (1) at both ends of the connecting rod assembly (8).
7. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side roller (5) comprises a roller core (51) and a roller sleeve (52); the roller core (51) is in a truncated cone shape; and the roller sleeve (52) is sleeved on the roller core (51).
8. The coal conveyor roller belt deviation correction structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The roller sleeve (52) has a uniform thickness and is made of polytetrafluoroethylene material.