Waste treatment equipment for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine
Through the solid-liquid separation and crushing mechanism of livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment, the problem of high cost of veterinary waste treatment is solved, effective waste separation and preliminary treatment are achieved, and the risk of environmental pollution is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422269826.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has high costs for veterinary waste treatment, and is unable to effectively separate and treat liquid and solid wastes, and direct discharge causes environmental pollution.
A livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment is designed, which includes a solid-liquid separation mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a liquid treatment chamber and a wastewater tank. Liquid and solid waste are treated through solid-liquid separation, crushing and separation, thereby reducing treatment costs.
It achieves effective separation and preliminary treatment of liquid and solid waste, reduces treatment costs, avoids direct emission pollution, and simplifies the operating process.
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Figure CN223405088U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of veterinary instruments, in particular to livestock and veterinary waste processing equipment. Background Art
[0002] During the animal husbandry process, livestock may become sick and need to be treated by a veterinarian, and a large amount of medical waste will be generated during the treatment process.
[0003] However, in the existing technology, most medical waste is directly discharged into sewage treatment equipment, and solid waste is generally collected and sent to professional institutions for treatment. It relies more on the external environment to treat the waste, which has a high treatment cost.
[0004] For this purpose, a livestock and veterinary waste treatment device is provided. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above problems existing in the prior art, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that existing veterinary medicine cannot process medical waste.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a livestock and veterinary waste treatment device, comprising:
[0008] A solid-liquid separation mechanism, comprising a liquid feeding pipe, a solid feeding pipe located on one side of the liquid feeding pipe, a liquid separation screen located at the bottom of the inner wall of the solid feeding pipe, and a liquid collecting pipe located at the bottom of the liquid separation screen;
[0009] The crushing mechanism includes a continuous crushing tube, a driving motor is installed on the top of the crushing tube, a rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the driving motor, three groups of stirring blades are installed on the outside of the rotating rod, and a discharger is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod.
[0010] As an optimal solution of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment described in the utility model, a pushing cylinder is installed on one side of the liquid feeding pipe, a pushing plate is installed at one end of the pushing cylinder located inside the liquid feeding pipe, and a screen is installed in the internal cavity of the liquid feeding pipe.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment described in the utility model, the discharger also includes a planetary gear reducer, four sets of connecting rods are installed on the outside of the planetary gear reducer, a discharge shell is installed on the outside of the connecting rods, and a discharge baffle is installed on the bottom of the discharge shell through a knob.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment of the utility model, wherein: the bottom outlet of the discharge shell is rectangular, and the top edge of the discharge shell is smoothly chamfered;
[0013] The outer side of the discharge baffle is fixedly connected to the crushing tube, and the discharge baffle is provided with a rectangular through hole used in conjunction with the discharge shell.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment described in the utility model, the treatment mechanism includes a liquid treatment tank, a filtering device is installed on the inner side of the liquid treatment tank, a filter core is installed inside the filtering device, and a solid discharge bin is installed on one side of the liquid treatment tank.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment described in the utility model, the processing auxiliary mechanism includes a double-headed motor, the two ends of the double-headed motor are connected to the liquid processing bin and the solid discharge bin, the double-headed motor is located on one end of the inner wall of the liquid processing bin and is installed with a water supply turbine, and the double-headed motor is located on one end of the inner wall of the solid discharge bin and is installed with a feeding spiral plate.
[0016] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment described in the utility model, the treatment device includes a wastewater tank, which is connected to the liquid treatment tank, a mounting plate is installed above the wastewater tank, and a collection tank is installed above the mounting plate.
[0017] As a preferred solution of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment described in the present invention, the collection bin is connected to the liquid feeding pipe; the liquid feeding pipe is connected to the liquid treatment bin, and the crushing pipe is connected to the solid discharge bin.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: medical waste can be treated by the present device, and liquid and solid waste can be effectively distinguished at the same time, which facilitates different treatments of different wastes. Solid waste is treated by breaking the tube, thereby reducing the volume of waste and facilitating the transportation of professional equipment. At the same time, a waste water tank is provided to collect liquids to avoid direct discharge into the environment and causing pollution. The present device is simple to use and easy to operate, can perform initial treatment of veterinary waste, and reduce the treatment cost of veterinary waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a solid-liquid separation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crushing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the discharge shell structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a processing auxiliary mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 This is an overall schematic diagram of the livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] In the figure: 100, solid-liquid separation mechanism; 101, liquid feeding pipe; 101a, pushing cylinder; 101b, pushing plate; 101c, screen; 102, solid feeding pipe; 103, liquid separation screen; 104, liquid collecting pipe; 200, crushing mechanism; 201, crushing pipe; 202, driving motor; 203, rotating rod; 204, stirring blade; 205, discharger; 205a, planetary gear reducer; 2 05b, connecting rod; 205c, discharge shell; 205d, discharge baffle; 300, processing mechanism; 301, liquid processing bin; 302, filtering equipment; 303, filter element; 304, solid discharge bin; 400, processing auxiliary mechanism; 401, double-headed motor; 402, water supply turbine; 403, feeding spiral plate; 500, processing device; 501, wastewater tank; 502, mounting plate; 503, collection bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Next, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, cross-sectional views of device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale when describing embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, three-dimensional dimensions, including length, width, and depth, should be included.
[0029] Furthermore, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a livestock and veterinary waste treatment device, comprising:
[0032] The solid-liquid separation mechanism 100 includes a liquid feeding pipe 101 and a solid feeding pipe 102 located on one side of the liquid feeding pipe 101. The solid feeding pipe 102 limits the position of the solid waste. The liquid separation screen 103 is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the solid feeding pipe 102. The liquid separation screen 103 can facilitate the residual liquid to drip to the bottom, and then return to the liquid feeding pipe 101 through the liquid collecting pipe 104 at the bottom, so as to collect the liquid again and improve the solid-liquid separation effect of the device. The liquid collecting pipe 104 at the bottom of the liquid separation screen 103 is used for liquid feeding. A push cylinder 101a is installed on one side of the feed pipe 101. The push cylinder 101a can push the solid on one side into the device to facilitate the falling of the solid. A push plate 101b is installed on one end of the push cylinder 101a located inside the liquid feeding pipe 101. The push plate 101b is designed with a special shape so that its top fits the inner wall of the liquid feeding pipe 101 to prevent the solid from falling into the gap. The push cylinder 101a will only be activated when no debris enters. A screen 101c is installed in the internal cavity of the liquid feeding pipe 101 to preliminarily separate the solid and the liquid.
[0033] The crushing mechanism 200 includes a continuous crushing tube 201. A driving motor 202 is installed on the top of the crushing tube 201. A rotating rod 203 is installed at the bottom of the driving motor 202. Three sets of stirring blades 204 are installed on the outside of the rotating rod 203. The stirring blades 204 rotate under the drive of the rotating rod 203, thereby crushing the solid matter. A discharger 205 is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod 203. The discharger 205 also includes a planetary gear reducer 205a. The planetary gear reducer 205a slows down the rotating rod 203 to prevent the rotating rod 203 from directly driving the discharge shell 205. c rotates to a predetermined position, four groups of connecting rods 205b are installed on the outside of the planetary gear reducer 205a, and a discharge shell 205c is installed on the outside of the connecting rod 205b. When the through hole in the middle of the discharge shell 205c and the discharge baffle 205d are aligned, the material is discharged from it and the drive motor 202 stops rotating, which facilitates the material to enter the next link. The bottom of the discharge shell 205c is installed with a discharge baffle 205d through a knob. The bottom outlet of the discharge shell 205c is rectangular, and the top edge of the discharge shell 205c is smoothly chamfered. The smooth chamfer prevents the material from being stuck and reduces the failure rate of the device;
[0034] The outer side of the discharge baffle 205d is fixedly connected to the crushing tube 201, and a rectangular through hole is provided on the discharge baffle 205d for use with the discharge shell 205c.
[0035] This embodiment has the following workflow: when in use, waste is directly discarded into the liquid feed pipe 101, where the screen 101c can separate the liquid. When the waste does not enter the device, the cylinder 101a is pushed, and the push plate 101b is started to feed the material into the solid feed pipe 102 on one side, and then the solid enters the crushing pipe 201. At this time, the drive motor 202 and the rotating rod 203 are started to crush the solid waste. Then, when the drive motor 202 and the rotating rod 203 drive the discharge shell 205c to rotate, the material is discharged when the through hole in the middle of the discharge shell 205c is aligned with the discharge baffle 205d.
[0036] Example 2
[0037] Reference Figure 1-5 , which is the second embodiment of the present utility model, is based on the previous embodiment, and differs from the previous embodiment in that this embodiment provides a processing mechanism 300, including a liquid processing chamber 301, a filtering device 302 is installed inside the liquid processing chamber 301, the filtering device 302 performs preliminary filtering on waste to prevent solid particles from entering the device, a filter core 303 is installed inside the filtering device 302, and a solid discharge bin 304 is installed on one side of the liquid processing chamber 301, and solid waste is discharged from the solid discharge bin 304;
[0038] The processing auxiliary mechanism 400 includes a double-headed motor 401, which can simultaneously drive the water supply turbine 402 and the feeding spiral plate 403 to rotate, thereby reducing the device structure and reducing the possibility of device damage. The two ends of the double-headed motor 401 are connected to the liquid processing bin 301 and the solid discharge bin 304. The water supply turbine 402 is installed at one end of the double-headed motor 401 located on the inner wall of the liquid processing bin 301, and the feeding spiral plate 403 is installed at one end of the double-headed motor 401 located on the inner wall of the solid discharge bin 304;
[0039] The treatment device 500 includes a wastewater tank 501, which is used to collect medical waste in the device for centralized treatment. The wastewater tank 501 is connected to the liquid treatment bin 301. A mounting plate 502 is installed above the wastewater tank 501, and a collection bin 503 is installed above the mounting plate 502. The collection bin 503 is connected to the liquid feeding pipe 101; the liquid feeding pipe 101 is connected to the liquid treatment bin 301, and the crushing pipe 201 is connected to the solid discharge bin 304.
[0040] This embodiment has the following working process: when in use, the material is fed into the collection bin 503, and then falls into the liquid feeding pipe 101, wherein the screen 101c can separate the solid and the liquid, and the solid matter is discharged from the solid-liquid separation mechanism 100 material, and after discharge, it enters the solid discharge bin 304, and the liquid is discharged from the solid-liquid separation mechanism 100 and enters the liquid treatment bin 301, wherein the liquid waste is driven by the double-headed motor 401 to be fed into the wastewater tank 501 and the solid waste discharge device.
[0041] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, directional changes, etc.) without departing substantially from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0042] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.
[0043] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.
[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A livestock and veterinary waste treatment device, characterized by: include, A solid-liquid separation mechanism (100) comprises a liquid feeding pipe (101), a solid feeding pipe (102) located on one side of the liquid feeding pipe (101), a liquid separation screen (103) located at the bottom of the inner wall of the solid feeding pipe (102), and a liquid collecting pipe (104) located at the bottom of the liquid separation screen (103); The crushing mechanism (200) comprises a continuous crushing tube (201), a driving motor (202) is installed on the top of the crushing tube (201), a rotating rod (203) is installed on the bottom of the driving motor (202), three groups of stirring blades (204) are installed on the outside of the rotating rod (203), and a discharger (205) is installed on the bottom of the rotating rod (203).
2. The livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing cylinder (101a) is installed on one side of the liquid feeding pipe (101), a pushing plate (101b) is installed on one end of the pushing cylinder (101a) located inside the liquid feeding pipe (101), and a screen (101c) is installed in the internal cavity of the liquid feeding pipe (101).
3. The livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharger (205) further comprises a planetary gear reducer (205a), four groups of connecting rods (205b) are installed on the outside of the planetary gear reducer (205a), a discharge shell (205c) is installed on the outside of the connecting rods (205b), and a discharge baffle (205d) is installed on the bottom of the discharge shell (205c) via a knob.
4. The livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom outlet of the discharge shell (205c) is rectangular, and the top edge of the discharge shell (205c) is smoothly chamfered; The outer side of the discharge baffle (205d) is fixedly connected to the crushing tube (201), and the discharge baffle (205d) is provided with a rectangular through hole used in conjunction with the discharge shell (205c).
5. The livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism (300) comprises a liquid processing chamber (301), a filtering device (302) is installed on the inner side of the liquid processing chamber (301), a filter element (303) is installed inside the filtering device (302), and a solid discharge chamber (304) is installed on one side of the liquid processing chamber (301).
6. The livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that: The processing auxiliary mechanism (400) comprises a double-headed motor (401), both ends of which are connected to a liquid processing bin (301) and a solid discharge bin (304); a water supply turbine (402) is installed at one end of the double-headed motor (401) located on the inner wall of the liquid processing bin (301); and a feeding spiral plate (403) is installed at one end of the double-headed motor (401) located on the inner wall of the solid discharge bin (304).
7. The livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The treatment device (500) comprises a wastewater tank (501), wherein the wastewater tank (501) is connected to the liquid treatment chamber (301), a mounting plate (502) is installed above the wastewater tank (501), and a collection chamber (503) is installed above the mounting plate (502).
8. The livestock and veterinary waste treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The collecting bin (503) is in communication with the liquid feeding pipe (101); the liquid feeding pipe (101) is in communication with the liquid processing bin (301); and the crushing pipe (201) is in communication with the solid discharging bin (304).