Wind-fish fusion supporting foundation, wind generating set and wind-fish system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind-fishing fusion supporting foundation, a wind generating set and a wind-fishing system, the wind-fishing fusion supporting foundation comprises a support body, the whole support body is a hollow frame, the support body is provided with a first end and a second end in the height direction of the support body, the first end is used for supporting a tower, and the second end is used for being connected with a seabed; the protective net is arranged on the support body and connected with the support body, a fish cabin is defined by the protective net and the support body, and a plurality of one-way fish inlets communicated with the fish cabin are formed in the protective net; the fish luring device is arranged in the fish cabin. According to the wind-fish fusion supporting foundation, the wind generating set and the wind-fish system, combination of offshore wind power and a marine ranch is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind power technology, and in particular to a wind-fishing integrated support foundation, a wind turbine generator set, and a wind-fishing system. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, marine ranching and offshore wind power have developed rapidly at the same time, competing with each other and squeezing each other's marine space. Based on the principles of scientific, civilized, and ecological use of the sea, the integrated development of offshore wind power and marine ranching has become a future development trend.

[0003] Combining marine ranching with offshore wind power can fully realize the value of surface space resources. Therefore, how to integrate offshore wind power with marine ranching is one of the urgent problems to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a wind-fishery integrated support foundation, a wind turbine generator set, and a wind-fishery system, which facilitates the integration of offshore wind power and marine ranching.

[0005] On the one hand, according to the embodiments of this utility model, a wind-fishing integrated support foundation is proposed, including: a support body, which is generally in the form of a hollow frame, and the support body has a first end and a second end in its height direction. The first end is used to support the tower and the second end is used to connect to the seabed; a protective net is set on the support body and connected to the support body, and the protective net and the support body enclose a fish cabin, and the protective net is provided with multiple one-way fish inlets communicating with the fish cabin; and a fish-attracting device is set on the fish cabin.

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, the fish-attracting device includes a base and a fish-attracting component. The base is provided with a discharge port, and the fish-attracting component is disposed on the base. The fish-attracting component includes at least one of an acoustic wave inducer and a light wave inducer.

[0007] According to one aspect of the present invention, the wind-fishery integrated support foundation further includes a hopper and a first feeding pipe, the hopper being disposed on the support body, and the first feeding pipe being connected to the hopper and the discharge port.

[0008] According to one aspect of the present invention, the fish-attracting component includes an acoustic wave inducer and an optical wave inducer. The optical wave inducer is arranged around the discharge port, and the acoustic wave inducer is arranged on the outer periphery of the optical wave inducer away from the discharge port and distributed around the acoustic wave inducer.

[0009] According to one aspect of the present invention, the protective net includes a main net and a dividing net. The main net is arranged around the outer periphery of the support body and encloses it to form a fish cabin. The dividing net is connected to the main net and divides the fish cabin into multiple cabin units. Each cabin unit is connected to a one-way fish inlet, and at least two cabin units are provided with fish-attracting devices.

[0010] According to one aspect of the present invention, multiple cabin units are distributed along the height direction of the support body, and one-way fish inlets are provided on both the main body net and the partition net. The opening cross-section of the one-way fish inlet on the main body net gradually decreases from the outside of the fish cabin to the inside of the fish cabin, and the opening cross-section of the one-way fish inlet on the partition net gradually decreases from the second end to the first end.

[0011] According to one aspect of the present invention, the wind-fishery integrated support foundation further includes an artificial reef, which is disposed on the side of the second end of the support body.

[0012] According to one aspect of the present invention, the wind-fishing integrated support foundation further includes a sightseeing layer and a fishing layer disposed on the support body. The sightseeing layer and the fishing layer are distributed along the height direction, and the fishing layer is disposed on the side of the sightseeing layer away from the first end.

[0013] According to one aspect of the present invention, the wind-fishery integration support foundation further includes a central management platform, which includes a central management system and at least one of an energy management module, a communication module, and a monitoring module that are communicatively connected to the central management system.

[0014] In another aspect, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a wind turbine generator set is provided, including the aforementioned wind-fishery integrated support foundation; and a wind turbine body, which is disposed on the support body.

[0015] In another aspect, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a wind-fishing system is provided, including the aforementioned wind turbine generator set; an aquaculture cage spaced apart from the wind turbine generator set; and a connecting component connecting the wind turbine generator set and the aquaculture cage. The connecting component includes a second feeding pipe, a cable, and an armored component. The armored component covers the second feeding pipe and the cable. One end of the second feeding pipe and the cable are respectively connected to the wind turbine generator set, and the other end is respectively connected to the aquaculture cage.

[0016] According to the embodiments of this utility model, the wind-fishing integrated support foundation, wind turbine generator set, and wind-fishing system include a support body, a protective net, and a fish-attracting device. The support body has a hollow frame structure that can be fixedly installed on the seabed and used to support the tower. The protective net can be installed on the support body and enclosed to form a closed fish hold. The fish-attracting device installed inside the fish hold can induce fish from the outside to enter the fish hold through multiple one-way fish inlets set in the protective net, realizing the trapping and aquaculture of fish outside the fish hold. This facilitates the integration of wind and fish farming at sea and makes full use of the space under the support foundation to achieve efficient utilization of fishery and livestock resources. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The features, advantages and technical effects of exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fish-attracting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a protective net according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind turbine generator set according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wind-fishing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of a connecting component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Marker explanation:

[0025] 100. Supporting foundation;

[0026] 10. Support body; 11. First end; 12. Second end;

[0027] 20. Protective netting; 21. Main netting; 22. Dividing netting; 23. Fish hold; 231. Hold unit; 24. One-way fish inlet;

[0028] 30. Fish attracting device; 31. Substrate; 311. Discharge port; 32. Fish attracting components; 321. Acoustic wave guide; 322. Optical wave guide;

[0029] 40. Artificial reefs;

[0030] 50. Observation Deck;

[0031] 60. Fishing Layer;

[0032] 70. Central management platform;

[0033] 80. Silo;

[0034] 200. Wind turbine body; 210. Tower; 220. Nacelle; 230. Generator; 240. Impeller; 240a. Hub; 240b. Blades;

[0035] 300. Aquaculture cages;

[0036] 400. Connecting assembly; 410. Second feeding pipe; 420. Cable; 430. Armored component;

[0037] X, the height direction.

[0038] In the accompanying drawings, the same parts use the same reference numerals. The drawings are not drawn to scale. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of this utility model will now be described in detail. Numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description to provide a comprehensive understanding of this utility model. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model can be practiced without requiring some of these specific details. The following description of embodiments is merely intended to provide a better understanding of this utility model by illustrating examples of it. In the accompanying drawings and the following description, at least some well-known structures and techniques have not been shown to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the utility model; and, for clarity, the dimensions of some structures may be exaggerated. Furthermore, the features, structures, or characteristics described below can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0040] The directional terms used in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of the wind-fishery integrated support foundation, wind turbine generator set, and wind-fishery system of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, my country's nearshore wind power sector will face insufficient site resources due to multiple factors, including a decline in the scale of reserve projects and increasingly stringent ecological constraints. Therefore, expanding offshore wind power into deep-sea areas is an inevitable trend. On the other hand, my country's demand for high-quality marine resources is increasing, and the utilization rate of land resources is approaching saturation. Future new growth points for marine resources will mainly appear at sea. In recent years, marine ranching and offshore wind power have developed rapidly simultaneously, competing for and squeezing each other's marine space. Therefore, based on the principles of scientific, civilized, and ecological use of the sea, the integrated development of offshore wind power and marine ranching has become a future development trend.

[0042] Combining marine ranching with offshore wind power can fully leverage the value of aquatic space resources. More importantly, offshore wind power also contributes to the efficient increase in production from marine ranching. Simultaneously, the magnificent marine scenery and the construction of offshore wind farms create artificial reefs, attracting large numbers of marine fish near the wind turbine foundations. Consequently, there have been frequent reports in recent years of unauthorized fishing on wind turbine platforms, affecting the safe operation of the turbines and jeopardizing the safety of the anglers themselves. Therefore, based on the needs of enthusiasts, a targeted development of an integrated offshore wind, fishing, and tourism production platform is needed to achieve an integrated production model combining offshore wind power and marine aquaculture, ensuring safety while effectively increasing the economic benefits of offshore wind power construction.

[0043] Based on this, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, one embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, including a support body 10, a protective net 20, and a fish-attracting device 30. The support body 10 is generally a hollow frame, and has a first end 11 and a second end 12 in its height direction X. The first end 11 is used to support the tower, and the second end 12 is used to connect to the seabed. The protective net 20 is disposed on and connected to the support body 10, and the protective net 20 and the support body 10 enclose a fish hold 23. The protective net 20 is provided with a plurality of one-way fish inlets 24 communicating with the fish hold 23. The fish-attracting device 30 is disposed in the fish hold 23.

[0044] The support body 10 can adopt a lattice tower structure, and can be a hollow frame structure including multiple columns and connecting structures between adjacent columns. Optionally, the support body 10 can be a polyhedral structure. The second end 12 of the support body 10 at its height can be inserted and fixed into the seabed, or it can be fixed into the seabed by other anchoring structures. Its first end 11 can be used to support the tower.

[0045] The protective net 20 can be set around the support body 10. It can be set inside the support body 10 and fixed to the support body 10, or it can be set outside the support body 10 and fixed to the support body 10. Furthermore, the protective net 20 can close the end of the support body 10 in the height direction X, ensuring the airtightness of the fish tank 23 and confining any fish that enters the fish tank 23.

[0046] The number of one-way fish inlets 24 set on the protective net 20 can be determined according to the size of the wind-fishing integration support foundation 100. The one-way fish inlets 24 can be in the form of a cone-shaped channel with a large inlet and a small outlet, a horn-shaped channel, or a valve structure that is opened by one-way contact from the outside to the inside.

[0047] The fish-attracting device 30 is installed in the fish compartment 23. It can be directly connected to at least one of the support body 10 and the protective net 20. Alternatively, it can be indirectly connected to at least one of the support body 10 and the protective net 20 using a mounting bracket or other structure.

[0048] One embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, whose support body 10 has a hollow frame structure, which can be fixedly installed on the seabed and used to support the tower. A protective net 20 can be installed on the support body 10 and enclosed with the support body 10 to form a closed fish tank 23. A fish-attracting device 30 installed in the fish tank 23 can induce fish from the outside to enter the fish tank 23 through multiple one-way fish inlets 24 provided on the protective net 20, thereby realizing the trapping and aquaculture of fish outside the fish tank 23. This facilitates the integration of wind and fish farming at sea and makes full use of the space under the support foundation 100 to achieve efficient utilization of fishery and livestock resources.

[0049] In some optional embodiments, one embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, and a fish-attracting device 30 including a base 31 and a fish-attracting component 32. The base 31 is provided with a discharge port 311, and the fish-attracting component 32 is disposed on the base 31. The fish-attracting component 32 includes at least one of an acoustic wave inducer 321 and a light wave inducer 322.

[0050] The substrate 31 can be circular or polygonal. The number of discharge ports 311 can be one or more.

[0051] The fish-attracting component 32 includes at least one of the acoustic wave inducer 321 and the light wave inducer 322. Of course, it may also include both the acoustic wave inducer 321 and the light wave inducer 322.

[0052] One embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support base 100, in which the fish-attracting device 30 adopts the aforementioned structural form. This allows it to simultaneously spray bait, generate light of different wavelengths, and / or transmit sound waves of different frequencies. The type of bait, the wavelength and color of the light, and the frequency of the sound waves can all be controlled according to the preferences of the target fish species. The fish-attracting device 30 can be controlled locally on the platform or remotely from the shore to control the baiting, lighting, and sound waves, thereby greatly improving the fish-attracting effect.

[0053] In some optional embodiments, one embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, which further includes a hopper 80 and a first feeding pipe. The hopper 80 is disposed on the support body 10, and the first feeding pipe is connected to the hopper 80 and the discharge port 311.

[0054] The feed bin 80 can be located on one side of the support body 10 in the height direction X, at the first end 11. The first feeding pipe is connected to the feed bin 80. The bait in the feed bin 80 can be guided by gravity through the first feeding pipe into the outlet 311 of the fish attracting component 32, thus satisfying the feeding of fish.

[0055] One embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, which, through the above-mentioned configuration, enables it to have its own feed bin 80, guide bait into the fish-attracting device 30 using the first feeding pipe, and release the bait through the discharge port 311. This can both induce fish outside the fish hold 23 to enter the fish hold 23 and feed the fish that enter the fish hold 23.

[0056] Optionally, the feed hopper 80 may include a large enclosed hopper made of steel, with an inclined surface to ensure that the feed inside can fall naturally and enter the fish attracting component 32 through the first feeding pipe. The fish attracting component 32 may include a feeding machine, which may be a hydraulic feeding type to ensure that feeding work can be carried out normally in deeper waters. It can be remotely controlled to select different feeding ports to carry out feed feeding work to meet the feeding needs of different water bodies.

[0057] In some optional embodiments, one embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, in which the fish-attracting component 32 includes an acoustic wave inducer 321 and an optical wave inducer 322. The optical wave inducer 322 is arranged around the discharge port 311, and the acoustic wave inducer 321 is arranged on the outer periphery of the optical wave inducer 322 away from the discharge port 311 and distributed around the acoustic wave inducer 321.

[0058] Optionally, the substrate 31 can be annular, specifically a circular or polygonal annular shape. The discharge port 311 can be located in the center of the substrate 31. The light wave induction element 322 can be annular and arranged around the discharge port 311.

[0059] One embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, which facilitates attracting fish to the inside of the net cage through the principles of food-attracting, sound-wave-attracting, and light-attracting. The outlet of the first feeding pipe is connected to the discharge port 311. A light wave inducer 322 is arranged on the outer circumference of the feeding port. Optionally, an underwater light strip can be used. The light wave inducer 322 can be multiple underwater speakers, including optional full-range speakers, which can generate different sound waves with a wide frequency range. This allows the type of food fed by the fish-attracting device 30, the wavelength and color of the light, and the frequency of the sound waves to be controlled according to the preferences of the target fish species. Furthermore, the arrangement of the sound wave inducer 321 and the light wave inducer 322 facilitates the illumination of the area around the discharge port 311 by the light wave inducer 322, making it easier for fish to find the bait and improving the trapping effect.

[0060] The protective net 20 and the support body 10 can form an integral fish cabin 23. Of course, this is an optional implementation. In some embodiments, the fish cabin 23 formed by the protective net 20 and the support body 10 can include multiple cabin units 231, which is conducive to the layered trapping of fish.

[0061] Optionally, in one embodiment of this application, the wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100 may include a protective net 20, which may include a main net 21 and a dividing net 22. The main net 21 is arranged around the outer periphery of the support body 10 and encloses it to form a fish cabin 23. The dividing net 22 is connected to the main net 21 and divides the fish cabin 23 into multiple cabin units 231. Each cabin unit 231 is connected to a one-way fish inlet 24, and at least two cabin units 231 are provided with fish-attracting devices 30.

[0062] The number of partition nets 22 can be two or more, and the two or more partition nets 22 can be spaced apart along the height direction X. Each partition net 22 can be connected to the main partition net 22 by binding, welding or other methods.

[0063] Optionally, one or more one-way fish inlets 24 can be provided in the cavity of each compartment unit 231 on the main net 21. The one-way fish inlets 24 can be unidirectionally connected from the outside of the main net 21 to the inside of the compartment unit 231.

[0064] Optionally, fish-attracting devices 30 can be installed in any two compartments 231, or fish-attracting devices 30 can be installed in each compartment 231.

[0065] One embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100. Through the aforementioned configuration, the fish-attracting devices 30 in each water body can be independently controlled. Depending on the desired fish species, the fish-attracting devices 30 can be configured to spray different types of feed, generate light of different wavelengths, or emit sound waves of different frequencies to classify the fish. This allows for fish species and size classification during the attraction process, preventing losses due to cannibalism. It also enables different fish species classification based on viewing or fishing needs, achieving the versatility of wind-fishing integration.

[0066] Optionally, when spraying different types of feed, the feed hopper 80 can be set up with multiple compartments, each compartment containing different types of bait. Different fish attracting devices 30 can be connected to different compartments through corresponding first feeding pipes to achieve spraying different types of feed.

[0067] In some optional embodiments, one embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, in which multiple cabin units 231 are distributed along the height direction X of the support body 10. One-way fish inlets 24 are provided on the main net 21 and the partition net 22. The one-way fish inlets 24 on the main net 21 gradually decrease in cross-section from the outside of the fish cabin 23 to the inside of the fish cabin 23. The one-way fish inlets 24 on the partition net 22 gradually decrease in cross-section from the second end 12 to the first end 11.

[0068] Optionally, the one-way fish inlet 24 can have a funnel-shaped opening, with the direction of passage from the widest to the narrowest point being unidirectional. The narrowest point can be made of a flexible material to further prevent fish from swimming back. Optionally, all protective nets 20 are unidirectional nets, with the direction being either from the outside in or from the bottom up. The one-way fish inlet 24 can promote the gradual aggregation of different fish densities.

[0069] In some optional embodiments, the wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100 provided in one embodiment of this application can, during setup, gradually increase fish density by differentially controlling light intensity, sound wave intensity, feeding amount, and feeding frequency in different areas, facilitating capture in areas with the highest density. For example, the operating frequency or number of times of the upper-layer fish-attracting device 30 can be greater than that of the lower layer, thereby inducing farmed fish that have already entered the lower water layer to further gather in the upper layer. This achieves a method and system for gradually increasing density in different areas, a multi-layer fish-gathering effect, and, combined with the one-way fish inlet 24, achieves a gradual increase in fish density by region.

[0070] In some alternative embodiments, the wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100 provided in one embodiment of this application also includes an artificial reef 40, which is disposed on the side where the second end 12 of the support body 10 is located.

[0071] By deploying an artificial reef 40 at the second end 12, a large number of naturally growing marine organisms are attracted to gather. This, in turn, can induce more fish to the supporting base 100.

[0072] In some alternative embodiments, the artificial reef 40 can be specifically designed according to the nearby water depth, current velocity, and main fish species. The surface of the artificial reef 40 is roughened for easy attachment. Optionally, the artificial reef 40 can be shaped with slopes, such as a frustum or pyramid, to promote water exchange between the upper and lower layers and allow nutrients from the bottom layer to enter the upper aquaculture water. The reef is also hollow in the middle to increase the surface area. The artificial reef 40 promotes the aggregation of marine life and is the first step in increasing the fish density near the platform.

[0073] In some optional embodiments, one embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, which further includes a viewing layer 50 and a fishing layer 60 disposed on the support body 10. The viewing layer 50 and the fishing layer 60 are distributed along the height direction X, and the fishing layer 60 is disposed on the side of the viewing layer 50 away from the first end 11.

[0074] Optionally, the fishing level 60 is closer to the water surface, and the upper level is the observation level 50. The fishing level 60 may include an open, circular platform built inside the support body 10, with multiple fishing spots and feeding nozzles. The feeding nozzles can be controlled locally to "bait" the fish, effectively improving fishing efficiency. When fishing and baiting on the circular fishing level 60, anglers can face either the inside of the fish hold 23 or the water outside the support body 10. The upper platform may be an observation level 50 for rest, providing a short-term rest area for recreational anglers.

[0075] In some optional embodiments, one embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishery integration support foundation 100, which further includes a central management platform 70. The central management platform 70 includes a central management system and at least one of an energy management module, a communication module, and a monitoring module that are communicatively connected to the central management system.

[0076] Optionally, the central management platform 70 can be equipped with mechanized and intelligent aquaculture equipment, including one or more of a central management system, energy management module, communication module, and monitoring module. As a management platform for marine aquaculture, it can manage the aquaculture water inside the support body 10 and the aquaculture cages around the support body 10. It can transmit power and monitoring information through composite cables and feed through pipelines.

[0077] Optionally, the central management system mainly connects various detection and monitoring devices, carries out data collection and visualization, automates the control of aquaculture equipment, integrates communication modules, and serves as a relay base station for information transmission in wind farms. Operators can remotely control aquaculture equipment such as feeding systems from the shore.

[0078] Optionally, the communication module may include AIS (Automatic Identification System), satellite positioning beacons, VHF (Very High Frequency), light signaling equipment, etc.

[0079] Optionally, the main function of the energy management module is to convert the electricity generated by the wind turbine into electricity that can be supplied to aquaculture, mainly to ensure a stable and safe power output.

[0080] Optionally, monitoring equipment can be installed inside the fish tank 23 for monitoring the fish population, so that collection and harvesting can be carried out when the fish population reaches a certain density.

[0081] This application provides an embodiment of a wind-fishing integrated support foundation 100, which meets the requirements of recreational fishing functions in terms of needle design and overall platform layout. An underwater integrated fish-attracting device 30 integrates feeding, light-based, and sound-based fish-attracting principles, and is equipped with a feed outlet 311 to achieve better fish-attracting effects. The device can selectively control the color of light, the frequency of sound waves, and the type of feed according to the target fish being attracted. Furthermore, a method and system for gradually increasing fish density by region, with a multi-layered fish-attracting effect, combined with a one-way fish inlet 24, allows for a gradual increase in fish density by region. Specifically, this can be achieved by differentially controlling light intensity, sound wave intensity, feeding amount, and feeding frequency by region to gradually increase fish density, facilitating capture in the area with the highest density and promoting widespread use.

[0082] like Figure 4 As shown, on the other hand, one embodiment of this application also provides a wind turbine generator set, including the above-mentioned wind-fishery integrated support foundation 100 and the wind turbine body 200, with the wind turbine body 200 disposed on the support body 10.

[0083] Optionally, the wind turbine body 200 may include a tower 210, a nacelle 220, a generator 230, and an impeller 240. The tower 210 is connected to the first end 11 of the support body 10 of the wind-fishery integration support foundation 100. The nacelle 220 is located at the top of the tower 210, and the generator 230 is located in the nacelle 220. In some examples, the generator 230 may be at least partially located outside the nacelle 220; in other examples, the generator 230 may be at least partially located inside the nacelle 220. The impeller 240 includes a hub 240a and multiple blades 240b connected to the hub 240a. When wind power acts on the blades 240b, it drives the entire impeller 240 to rotate, further driving the power generation device to work and convert wind energy into electrical energy. The electrical energy converted by the wind turbine body 200 can be used by the wind-fishery integration support foundation 100, for example, to meet the power needs of facilities such as the fish-attracting component 32 and the central management platform 70.

[0084] The wind turbine generator provided in one embodiment of this application, by including the wind-fishery integrated support foundation 100 provided in the above embodiments, can not only guarantee the offshore support requirements of the wind turbine main body 200, but also ensure the conversion of wind energy into electrical energy. Furthermore, the above-mentioned configuration facilitates the integrated development and construction of offshore wind power and marine ranching, and can solve the problem of insufficient power supply to marine ranches while fully utilizing the value of water space resources.

[0085] like Figure 5 as well as Figure 6As shown, in another aspect, one embodiment of this application also provides a wind-fishing system, including the aforementioned wind turbine generator set, aquaculture cage 300, and connecting component 400, with the aquaculture cage 300 and the wind turbine generator set spaced apart. The connecting component 400 connects the wind turbine generator set and the aquaculture cage 300, and includes a second feeding pipe 410, a cable 420, and an armored component 430. The armored component 430 covers the second feeding pipe 410 and the cable 420, with one end of the second feeding pipe 410 and the cable 420 respectively connected to the wind turbine generator set and the other end respectively connected to the aquaculture cage 300.

[0086] One embodiment of this application provides a wind-fishing system that, through the aforementioned configuration, facilitates the integration of "offshore wind power + aquaculture cages 300". Different types of aquaculture cages 300 are deployed in the blank sea areas between offshore wind turbines according to the needs of different aquaculture species, water depth, and marine environmental conditions. The offshore wind farm supplies power to the marine ranch, achieving a shared field integration of offshore wind power and marine ranch, enabling joint construction and operation. Furthermore, the structural form of the connecting component 400 integrates feeding and power supply functions, and the armored component 430 enhances protection, improving the safety of the wind-fishing system.

[0087] The wind-driven fishing system provided in one embodiment of this application can be constructed using the following method:

[0088] 1. When constructing the aquaculture cage 300, a second feeding pipe 410 and a cable 420 are pre-embedded, and a watertight joint for the cable 420 and a connecting flange for the second feeding pipe 410 are reserved. These are installed together with the aquaculture cage 300.

[0089] 2. A pre-calculated length of connecting component 400 is led out from the end of the blower body 200, and extends downward along its height direction X to the mud surface from below the support body 10. The connecting component 400 is effectively connected and fixed to the support body 10.

[0090] 3. The pipeline from the 200-end mud inlet of the wind turbine body to the 300-end mud outlet of the aquaculture cage should be buried under the mud surface to prevent damage to the connecting components 400 when maintenance vessels or other ships in the wind farm anchor.

[0091] 4. After the mud is discharged from the aquaculture cage 300, the connecting component 400 is led to the reserved joint under a pontoon near the blower, and the diver connects and fixes it.

[0092] 5. When harvesting fish, untie the connecting flange above the float, disconnect the connection of the second feeding pipe 410, and the aquaculture cage 300 will float to the surface.

[0093] The wind-fishery system formed through the above construction can realize the integration of offshore wind power and 300 aquaculture cages in "shared power and shared field", laying the foundation for further promoting the deep integration of wind power and fishery.

[0094] Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, various modifications can be made thereto and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any manner, provided there is no structural conflict. The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A wind-fishing integrated support foundation, characterized in that, include: The support body (10) is a hollow frame. The support body (10) has a first end (11) and a second end (12) in its height direction (X). The first end (11) is used to support the tower (210), and the second end (12) is used to connect to the seabed. A protective net (20) is provided on the support body (10) and connected to the support body (10). The protective net (20) and the support body (10) enclose a fish cabin (23). The protective net (20) is provided with a plurality of one-way fish inlets (24) that communicate with the fish cabin (23). A fish-attracting device (30) is installed in the fish hold (23).

2. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fish-attracting device (30) includes a base (31) and a fish-attracting component (32). The base (31) is provided with a discharge port (311). The fish-attracting component (32) is disposed on the base (31). The fish-attracting component (32) includes at least one of an acoustic wave inducer (321) and a light wave inducer (322).

3. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The wind-fishing integrated support foundation (100) also includes a hopper (80) and a first feeding pipe. The hopper (80) is located on the support body (10), and the first feeding pipe is connected to the hopper (80) and the discharge port (311).

4. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fish-attracting component (32) includes the acoustic wave inducer (321) and the light wave inducer (322). The light wave inducer (322) is arranged around the discharge port (311), and the acoustic wave inducer (321) is arranged on the outer periphery of the light wave inducer (322) away from the discharge port (311) and distributed around the acoustic wave inducer (321).

5. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective net (20) includes a main net (21) and a partition net (22). The main net (21) is arranged around the outer periphery of the support body (10) and encloses it to form the fish cabin (23). The partition net (22) is connected to the main net (21) and divides the fish cabin (23) into multiple cabin units (231). Each cabin unit (231) is connected to the one-way fish inlet (24). The fish attracting device (30) is provided in at least two of the cabin units (231).

6. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to claim 5, characterized in that, Multiple cabin units (231) are distributed along the height direction (X) of the support body (10). One-way fish inlets (24) are provided on the main net (21) and the partition net (22). The one-way fish inlets (24) on the main net (21) gradually decrease in cross-section from the outside of the fish cabin (23) to the inside of the fish cabin (23). The one-way fish inlets (24) on the partition net (22) gradually decrease in cross-section from the second end (12) to the first end (11).

7. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The wind-fishing integrated support foundation (100) also includes an artificial reef (40), which is located on the side of the second end (12) of the support body (10).

8. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The wind-fishing integrated support foundation (100) also includes a sightseeing layer (50) and a fishing layer (60) disposed on the support body (10). The sightseeing layer (50) and the fishing layer (60) are distributed along the height direction (X). The fishing layer (60) is disposed on the side of the sightseeing layer (50) away from the first end (11).

9. The wind-fishery integrated support foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The wind-fishery integration support foundation (100) also includes a central management platform (70), which includes a central management system and at least one of an energy management module, a communication module, and a monitoring module that are connected to the central management system.

10. A wind turbine generator set, characterized in that, include: The wind-fishery integrated support foundation (100) as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; The main body of the fan (200) is mounted on the support body (10).

11. A wind-driven fishing system, characterized in that, include: The wind turbine generator set as described in claim 10; Aquaculture cages (300) are spaced apart from the wind turbine generator set; A connecting component (400) is connected between the wind turbine generator set and the aquaculture cage (300). The connecting component (400) includes a second feeding pipe (410), a cable (420), and an armored component (430). The armored component (430) covers the second feeding pipe (410) and the cable (420). One end of the second feeding pipe (410) and the cable (420) are respectively connected to the wind turbine generator set, and the other end is respectively connected to the aquaculture cage (300).

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