Movable calf heat preservation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable calf heat preservation device which comprises a heat preservation assembly and an excrement conveying mechanism, and the heat preservation assembly comprises a heat preservation box body, a constant-temperature heat preservation plate, an excrement leakage plate and a heating plate; wherein the constant-temperature heat preservation plate is mounted on the inner side wall of the heat preservation box body; the heating plate is used for heating the interior of the heat preservation box body, and the constant-temperature heat preservation plate is used for preserving heat of the interior of the heat preservation box body, so that a constant-temperature condition is created for calves in the heat preservation box body; excrement of calves can directly fall onto the surface of a conveying belt conveying set through an arranged excrement leaking plate, then a second motor drives the conveying belt conveying set to move, the moving conveying belt conveying set conveys the excrement, the excrement can be collected and cleaned in a centralized mode, labor input is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the working time of the second motor can be controlled in cooperation with a time controller, so that breeding management is more accurate and efficient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of calf heat preservation devices, specifically movable calf heat preservation device, belong to agricultural breeding technical field. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the cattle industry, calf heat preservation is one of the important links in the breeding process, which is crucially important to the healthy growth of calves. This is because the body temperature regulation ability of newborn calves is weak, especially in the cold winter in the north, the temperature often reaches minus several dozen degrees, and newborn calves are prone to problems such as body temperature drop and reduced immunity, which poses a serious threat to the survival of calves.

[0003] In some small farms, due to the backwardness of the heat preservation facilities, it is not possible to provide a stable warm environment for the calves, and it is often easy for the calves to freeze to death. In some large farms, although calf heat preservation houses / calf heat preservation sheds have been built, due to the large scale of breeding, multiple calves usually need to be accommodated in a single calf heat preservation house / calf heat preservation shed, making it difficult to ensure that each calf is in a suitable temperature environment.

[0004] Patent No. CN221784947U discloses a heat preservation device for calf feeding, comprising a heat preservation box, a water tank and a turnover cleaning structure. The inside of the heat preservation box is fixedly installed with a dung leakage plate, the top of the dung leakage plate is fixedly installed with a grid net frame, the front side of the heat preservation box is fixedly installed with a slope, the right side of the heat preservation box is fixedly installed with a hot air blower, the output end of the hot air blower is fixedly connected with a hot gas pipe, the water tank is arranged on the top of the heat preservation box, the inside bottom of the water tank is fixedly installed with a heating plate, the bottom of the water tank is fixedly installed with a water discharge pipe, one end of the hot gas pipe is fixedly connected with the water discharge pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe and the hot gas pipe. However, the device can drive the rotation of the curved pipe and spray cleaning treatment, solving the problem that the existing calf needs to be pulled out of the heat preservation box for cleaning. However, the device does not have a movable structure, and when in use, the calf manure will fall through the dung leakage plate to the lower part of the heat preservation box, which not only needs to be collected and cleaned manually, but also the space below the heat preservation box is limited, making the collection and cleaning operation difficult. Therefore, a movable calf heat preservation device is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a movable calf heat preservation device to solve or alleviate the technical problems in the prior art, and at least provides a beneficial choice.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model embodiment is implemented as follows: a movable calf heat preservation device, comprising a heat preservation assembly and an excrement conveying mechanism, the heat preservation assembly comprising a heat preservation box body, a constant-temperature heat preservation plate, a dung leakage plate and a heating plate;

[0007] The constant-temperature heat preservation plate is installed on the inner side wall of the heat preservation box body, the excrement leakage plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner side wall of the heat preservation box body, the heating plate is installed on the middle part of the inner side wall of the heat preservation box body, and the excrement conveying mechanism is installed between the moving mechanism and the heat preservation assembly.

[0008] The excrement conveying mechanism comprises a second motor, a conveyor belt conveying assembly and a time controller.

[0009] The conveyor belt conveying assembly is arranged on the bottom of the heat preservation box body, the second motor is installed on one side of the moving mechanism, the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the conveyor belt conveying assembly, and the second motor is used for providing power for the conveyor belt conveying assembly, and the time controller is installed on one side of the moving mechanism.

[0010] The moving mechanism is used for reducing the friction between the whole heat preservation device and the ground, so that the whole heat preservation device is convenient to move.

[0011] Further preferably, three groups of air exhaust mechanisms are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the heat preservation box body and are located on both sides of the heat preservation box body and one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box body, and are used for exhausting air in the heat preservation box body.

[0012] Further preferably, a sun-shading mechanism is installed on one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box body, and the sun-shading mechanism comprises a sun-shading plate, a first motor, a sliding rail, a sector gear, a cross connecting rod and a photosensitive sensor.

[0013] The sun-shading plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the heat preservation box body, the first motor is installed on one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box body, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected to one side of the sun-shading plate.

[0014] Further preferably, both ends of the cross connecting rod are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the sliding rail through sliding blocks, the sector gear is fixedly connected to one end of the cross connecting rod away from the sliding rail, the output shaft of the first motor is meshedly connected with one side of the sector gear through a gear, the other end of the cross connecting rod is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box body through a sliding block, and the photosensitive sensor is installed on one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box body close to the first motor.

[0015] Further preferably, a light-gathering glass is installed on the middle part of the upper surface of the heat preservation box body, and the bottom of the sun-shading plate is slidably connected to the surface of the light-gathering glass.

[0016] Further preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a rack and four moving wheels.

[0017] The rack is installed at the bottom of the heat preservation box body, the conveying belt conveying group is installed at the inner side wall of the rack, the second motor is installed at one side of the rack, the time controller is installed at one side of the rack close to the second motor, and four moving wheels are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the rack.

[0018] Further preferably, the excrement conveying mechanism further comprises a dung scraping plate.

[0019] The dung scraping plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rack close to the conveying belt conveying group, one side of the dung scraping plate is closely attached to the conveying belt conveying group, and the excrement attached to the surface of the conveying belt conveying group is scraped.

[0020] Further preferably, the conveying belt conveying group is in a V-shaped structure, is high on both sides and is low in the middle, and is used for concentrating the excrement in the center of the conveying belt conveying group.

[0021] Further preferably, two protection doors are symmetrically hinged at one side of the heat preservation box body, and a temperature sensor is installed at the inner side of the heat preservation box body.

[0022] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical scheme:

[0023] Firstly, the utility model utilizes the heating plate to heat the inside of the heat preservation box body, utilizes the constant temperature heat preservation plate to preserve the heat of the inside of the heat preservation box body, creates constant temperature conditions for the calf in the heat preservation box body, and can realize accurate control and real-time monitoring of the temperature in the heat preservation box body by additionally installing the temperature sensor in the heat preservation box body.

[0024] Secondly, the utility model utilizes the rack to reduce the friction between the heat preservation device and the ground, and makes the heat preservation device more convenient to move.

[0025] Thirdly, the utility model utilizes the dung leakage plate to make the excrement of the calf directly fall on the surface of the conveying belt conveying group, then the second motor drives the conveying belt conveying group to move, the moving conveying belt conveying group conveys the excrement, so that the excrement can be concentrated and collected and cleaned without manual operation, reduces the labor input, and can control the working time of the second motor by cooperating with the time controller, so that the breeding management is more accurate and efficient.

[0026] The above summary is only for the purpose of the description and does not limit in any way. In addition to the above described schematic aspects, embodiments and features, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be easy to understand by referring to the drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0028] Figure 1 The structural diagram of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 The shaft side view of the rack of the present application;

[0030] Figure 3 The shaft side view of the sunshade board of the present application;

[0031] Figure 4 The shaft side view of the heat preservation box body of the present application.

[0032] The drawings show that: 1, heat preservation box; 11, constant temperature heat preservation plate; 12, excrement leakage plate; 13, heating plate; 14, exhaust mechanism; 15, sunshade board; 16, protection door; 151, first motor; 152, sliding rail; 153, fan-shaped gear; 154, cross connecting rod; 155, photosensitive sensor; 2, excrement conveying mechanism; 21, second motor; 22, conveyor belt conveying group; 23, excrement scraping plate; 24, time controller; 3, rack; 31, moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can realize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be exemplary in nature rather than limiting.

[0034] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "symmetrical", "array" and the like are only used for distinguishing description and position description purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "symmetrical" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features; similarly, for some features that are not limited in number by the words "two", "three" and the like, it should be noted that the features also belong to explicitly or implicitly including one or more feature numbers.

[0035] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0036] As Figures 1-4The utility model discloses an embodiment provides a movable calf heat preservation device, including heat preservation subassembly and excrement conveying mechanism 2, and heat preservation subassembly includes heat preservation box body 1, constant temperature heat preservation board 11, excrement leakage board 12 and heating plate 13,

[0037] Among them, constant temperature heat preservation board 11 is installed to the inner side wall of heat preservation box body 1, and excrement leakage board 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall bottom side of heat preservation box body 1, and heating plate 13 is installed to the middle part of the inner side wall of heat preservation box body 1, and the lower portion of heat preservation subassembly is installed with mobile mechanism, and excrement conveying mechanism 2 is installed between mobile mechanism and heat preservation subassembly,

[0038] Among them, excrement conveying mechanism 2 includes second motor 21, conveyer belt conveying group 22 and time controller 24,

[0039] Among them, conveyer belt conveying group 22 is located at the bottom of heat preservation box body 1, and second motor 21 is installed to one side of mobile mechanism, and the output shaft of second motor 21 is connected with conveyer belt conveying group 22, for providing power for conveyer belt conveying group 22, and time controller 24 is installed to one side of mobile mechanism, and time controller 24 is used to control the work of second motor 21 in time,

[0040] Among them, mobile mechanism is used to reduce the friction between heat preservation device whole and ground, so that heat preservation device whole is convenient to move.

[0041] In an embodiment, the outer side of heat preservation box body 1 is symmetrically installed with three groups of exhaust mechanism 14, which are located at the two sides of heat preservation box body 1 and the upper surface side of heat preservation box body 1, for exhausting the inside of heat preservation box body 1,

[0042] The air in heat preservation box body 1 is quickly exhausted through ventilation mechanism 14, so as to promote the air exchange inside and outside heat preservation box body 1,

[0043] Ventilation mechanism 14 can be composed of exhaust fan and is installed at the two sides of heat preservation box body 1 and the upper surface side of heat preservation box body 1.

[0044] In an embodiment, the upper surface side of heat preservation box body 1 is installed with sunshade mechanism, and the sunshade mechanism includes sunshade board 15, first motor 151, sliding rail 152, sector gear 153, cross connecting rod 154 and photosensitive sensor 155,

[0045] Among them, sunshade board 15 is slidably connected to the upper surface of heat preservation box body 1, first motor 151 is installed to the upper surface side of heat preservation box body 1, and sliding rail 152 is fixedly connected to one side of sunshade board 15,

[0046] Both ends of the cross connecting rod 154 are slidably connected to the inner side wall of the slide rail 152, the sector gear 153 is fixedly connected to the end of the cross connecting rod 154 away from the slide rail 152, the output shaft of the first motor 151 is meshingly connected to one side of the sector gear 153 through a gear, the other end of the cross connecting rod 154 is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box body 1, and the photosensitive sensor 155 is installed on the upper surface of the heat preservation box body 1 close to one side of the first motor 151;

[0047] The upper surface of the heat preservation box body 1 is provided with a light collecting glass, and the bottom of the sun shield 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the light collecting glass;

[0048] The output shaft of the first motor 151 drives the sector gear 153 to move through a gear, the moving sector gear 153 drives the cross connecting rod 154 to move, the moving cross connecting rod 154 drives the sun shield 15 to move through the slide rail 152, and the moving sun shield 15 is separated from the light collecting glass, so that sunlight can pass through the light collecting glass and enter the interior of the heat preservation box body 1.

[0049] In one embodiment, the moving mechanism is composed of a rack 3 and four moving wheels 31;

[0050] The rack 3 is installed at the bottom of the heat preservation box body 1, the conveyor belt conveying group 22 is installed on the inner side wall of the rack 3, the second motor 21 is installed on one side of the rack 3, the time controller 24 is installed on one side of the rack 3 close to the second motor 21, and the four moving wheels 31 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the rack 3.

[0051] The moving wheels 31 are arranged to reduce the friction between the rack 3 and the ground, so that the whole heat preservation device can move.

[0052] In one embodiment, the excrement conveying mechanism 2 further comprises a dung scraping plate 23.

[0053] The dung scraping plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rack 3 close to the conveyor belt conveying group 22, one side of the dung scraping plate 23 is closely attached to the conveyor belt conveying group 22, and the excrement attached to the surface of the conveyor belt conveying group 22 is scraped off.

[0054] The dung scraping plate 23 is arranged to scrape off the excrement attached to the surface of the conveyor belt conveying group 22, so as to clean the surface of the conveyor belt conveying group 22 and collect the conveyed excrement.

[0055] In one embodiment, the conveyor belt conveying group 22 has a V-shaped structure, that is, the two sides are high and the middle is low, so as to concentrate the excrement in the center of the conveyor belt conveying group 22.

[0056] The conveying belt conveying group 22 is of V-shaped structure, so that the excrement is collected by the slope of the conveying belt and is conveyed in a concentrated manner.

[0057] In one embodiment, two protective doors 16 are symmetrically hinged on one side of the heat preservation box 1, and a temperature sensor is installed on the inner side of the heat preservation box 1.

[0058] The protective door 16 is used to control the opening and closing of the heat preservation box 1, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature data in the heat preservation box 1.

[0059] In work, the heat preservation box 1 is opened on one side by moving the protective door 16, so that the calf can smoothly enter the inside of the heat preservation box 1, and then the temperature data in the heat preservation box 1 is detected by using the temperature sensor in the heat preservation box 1, and the data detected by the temperature sensor is received by the single-chip microcomputer, when the detected temperature data is lower than the threshold value, the heating plate 13 is started by the single-chip microcomputer to heat the heat preservation box 1, and the constant temperature heat preservation plate 11 is used to heat the heat preservation box 1, when the data detected by the temperature sensor reaches the threshold value, the heating plate 13 stops working, so as to create a constant temperature environment suitable for the growth of the calf in the heat preservation box 1.

[0060] When the temperature data in the heat preservation box 1 is higher than the threshold value or the air in the heat preservation box 1 needs to be purified, the air in the heat preservation box 1 is quickly discharged by starting the exhaust mechanism 14, so as to promote the exchange of air in and out of the heat preservation box 1, so as to achieve the effect of purifying the air.

[0061] The light intensity data is detected by the photosensitive sensor 155, and the data detected by the photosensitive sensor 155 is received by the single-chip microcomputer, when the light intensity detected by the photosensitive sensor 155 reaches the threshold value, the first motor 151 is started by the single-chip microcomputer, the output shaft of the first motor 151 drives the sector gear 153 to move by using the gear, the moving sector gear 153 drives the cross connecting rod 154 to move, the moving cross connecting rod 154 drives the sunshade 15 to move by using the sliding rail 152, the moving sunshade 15 is separated from the light glass, so that sunlight can penetrate the light glass and enter the inside of the heat preservation box 1; when the data detected by the photosensitive sensor 155 is lower than the threshold value or higher than the threshold value, the first motor 151 is started again by the single-chip microcomputer, and the first motor 151 drives the sunshade 15 to reset, which is used to shield the light glass.

[0062] The excrement of the calf in the heat preservation box 1 can smoothly fall to the surface of the conveying belt conveying set 22 through the excrement leakage plate 12, when the time controller 24 finishes timing, the second motor 21 is started to work through the single-chip microcomputer, the working second motor 21 provides power for the conveying belt conveying set 22, so that the conveying belt conveying set 22 drives the excrement to the excrement scraping plate 23 for conveying, then the excrement attached to the surface of the conveying belt conveying set 22 is scraped off through the excrement scraping plate 23, so as to complete the cleaning operation of the surface of the conveying belt conveying set 22, and the excrement is collected at the excrement scraping plate 23.

[0063] The above is only a specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of various changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A portable calf heat preservation device, comprising heat preservation components and an excrement conveying mechanism (2), characterized in that, The insulation components include an insulation box (1), a constant temperature insulation board (11), a manure slat board (12), and a heating plate (13); The constant temperature insulation board (11) is installed on the inner wall of the insulation box (1), the manure leakage board (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the insulation box (1), the heating plate (13) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the insulation box (1), a moving mechanism is installed below the insulation component, and the excrement conveying mechanism (2) is installed between the moving mechanism and the insulation component. The excrement conveying mechanism (2) includes a second motor (21), a conveyor belt conveyor group (22), and a time controller (24); The conveyor belt assembly (22) is located at the bottom of the insulated box (1), the second motor (21) is installed on one side of the moving mechanism, the output shaft of the second motor (21) is connected to the conveyor belt assembly (22) to provide power to the conveyor belt assembly (22), and the time controller (24) is installed on one side of the moving mechanism to control the operation of the second motor (21) at timed intervals. The moving mechanism is used to reduce the friction between the insulation device and the ground, making the insulation device easier to move.

2. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three sets of exhaust mechanisms (14) are symmetrically installed on the outside of the insulation box (1), located on both sides of the insulation box (1) and one side of the upper surface of the insulation box (1), respectively, for exhausting the interior of the insulation box (1).

3. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sunshade mechanism is installed on one side of the upper surface of the heat-insulating box (1). The sunshade mechanism includes a sunshade plate (15), a first motor (151), a slide rail (152), a sector gear (153), a cross link (154), and a photosensitive sensor (155). The sunshade (15) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the heat preservation box (1), the first motor (151) is installed on one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box (1), and the slide rail (152) is fixedly connected to one side of the sunshade (15).

4. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the cross link (154) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (152) via sliders. The sector gear (153) is fixedly connected to the end of the cross link (154) away from the slide rail (152). The output shaft of the first motor (151) is connected to one side of the sector gear (153) by gear meshing. The other end of the cross link (154) is slidably connected to one side of the upper surface of the heat preservation box (1) via sliders. The photosensitive sensor (155) is installed on the upper surface of the heat preservation box (1) near the first motor (151).

5. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A light-transmitting glass is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the heat-insulating box (1), and the bottom of the sunshade (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the light-transmitting glass.

6. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism consists of a frame (3) and four moving wheels (31); The frame (3) is installed at the bottom of the insulated box (1), the conveyor belt conveyor group (22) is installed on the inner side wall of the frame (3), the second motor (21) is installed on one side of the frame (3), the time controller (24) is installed on one side of the frame (3) near the second motor (21), and the four moving wheels (31) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the frame (3).

7. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The excrement conveying mechanism (2) also includes a manure scraper (23); The scraper (23) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the frame (3) near the conveyor belt assembly (22). One side of the scraper (23) is in close contact with the conveyor belt assembly (22) to scrape off the excrement attached to its surface.

8. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt assembly (22) has a V-shaped structure, with high sides and low middle, which is used to concentrate the excrement in the center of the conveyor belt assembly (22).

9. The portable calf insulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two protective doors (16) are symmetrically hinged on one side of the insulated box (1), and a temperature sensor is installed on the inside of the insulated box (1).

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