Ganoderma spore wall breaking device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spore wall breaking, in particular to a ganoderma spore wall breaking device which comprises a box body, a first motor and a wall breaking assembly, supporting columns are arranged at the lower end of the box body, a feeding opening is formed in the upper end of the box body, a first discharging opening is formed in one side of the box body, a second discharging opening is formed in the lower end of the box body, and a wall breaking assembly is arranged on one side of the box body; a first motor is arranged on one side of the box body, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a cam is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a fixing block is arranged on the inner side of the box body, a spring is arranged at the upper end of the fixing block, a sieve plate is arranged on one side of the spring, and a sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the sieve plate. And the ganoderma lucidum spore powder can smoothly pass through the sieve plate, so that the problems that most sieve plates do not have a vibration function and are low in filtering efficiency, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder after wall breaking can be accumulated on the filtering sieve plates, so that blockage is caused, the discharging efficiency of the device is reduced, and the production efficiency is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spore cell wall breaking technology, and in particular to a device for breaking Ganoderma lucidum spores. Background Technology

[0002] Ganoderma spores are extremely tiny, oval-shaped reproductive cells ejected from the gills of Ganoderma lucidum during its growth and maturation period; they are essentially the seeds of Ganoderma lucidum. Each Ganoderma spore is only 4-6 micrometers in size, a living organism with a double-walled structure, surrounded by a hard chitinous cellulose layer. This makes them difficult for the human body to fully absorb. Unbroken Ganoderma spores cannot be digested and absorbed by the human body. Therefore, a cell-wall breaking device is used to break the cell walls during the production of Ganoderma spore powder.

[0003] Most existing Ganoderma lucidum spore cell breaking devices do not have vibration function on their sieve plates, resulting in low filtration efficiency. Moreover, after cell breaking, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will accumulate on the filter sieve plate, causing blockage, reducing the feeding efficiency of the device, and reducing production efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, for most Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking devices, the sieve plates do not have vibration function, resulting in low filtration efficiency. Moreover, after cell-wall breaking, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will accumulate on the filter sieve plate, causing blockage and reducing the device's feeding efficiency and production efficiency. A Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device can be designed to use rapid vibration to make the sieve plate vibrate quickly, allowing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to pass through smoothly. This solves the problems of most sieve plates not having vibration function, low filtration efficiency, and the accumulation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder on the filter sieve plate after cell-wall breaking, causing blockage and reducing the device's feeding efficiency and production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a Ganoderma lucidum spore cell breaking device. This Ganoderma lucidum spore cell breaking device aims to solve the technical problems that under the existing technology, most sieve plates do not have vibration function, resulting in low filtration efficiency. Moreover, after cell breaking, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder will accumulate on the filter sieve plate, causing blockage, reducing the feeding efficiency of the device, and reducing production efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a cell wall breaking device for Ganoderma lucidum spores, including a box, a first motor and a cell wall breaking component; a support column is provided at the lower end of the box, a feed inlet is provided at the upper end of the box, a first discharge outlet is provided on one side of the box, a second discharge outlet is provided at the lower end of the box, and a cell wall breaking component is provided on one side of the box; a first motor is provided on one side of the box, a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the first motor, a cam is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a fixing block is provided on the inner side of the box, a spring is provided at the upper end of the fixing block, a sieve plate is provided on one side of the spring, and a sliding rod is provided at the lower end of the sieve plate.

[0007] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the box body and the sieve plate, and the sieve plate is slidably connected inside the groove of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the fixing block and the slide rod, and the slide rod is slidably connected inside the groove of the fixing block.

[0009] Preferably, the cell-wall breaking assembly includes a second motor, a second motor mounted on one side of the housing, a first cell-wall breaking roller mounted at the output end of the second motor, a first pulley mounted on the outer side of the first cell-wall breaking roller, a first transmission belt mounted on the outer side of the first pulley, a second pulley mounted on the inner side of the first transmission belt, a second cell-wall breaking roller mounted on the inner side of the second pulley, a first gear mounted on the outer side of the second cell-wall breaking roller, a second gear mounted on one side of the first gear, the second gear meshing with the first gear, a third cell-wall breaking roller mounted on the inner side of the second gear, a third pulley mounted on the outer side of the third cell-wall breaking roller, a second transmission belt mounted on the outer side of the third pulley, a fourth pulley mounted on the inner side of the second transmission belt, and a fourth cell-wall breaking roller mounted on the inner side of the fourth pulley.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the box body and the second crushing roller, and the second crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the groove of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the box body and the third crushing roller, and the third crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the groove of the box body.

[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided at the corresponding position of the box body and the fourth crushing roller, and the fourth crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the groove of the box body.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] Compared to traditional Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking devices, most of which lack vibration capabilities, resulting in low filtration efficiency, and the accumulation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder on the filter screen after cell-wall breaking, leading to blockage and reduced device discharge efficiency and production efficiency, this device uses rapid vibration to allow the filter screen to vibrate quickly, enabling the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to pass through smoothly. This solves the problems of most filter screens lacking vibration capabilities, having low filtration efficiency, and the accumulation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder on the filter screen after cell-wall breaking, leading to blockage and reduced device discharge efficiency and production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the filter assembly of the Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4The diagram shown is a cross-sectional view of the cell-breaking component of the Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-breaking device of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Box body; 2. Support column; 3. Feed inlet; 4. First discharge outlet; 5. Second discharge outlet; 601. First motor; 602. Rotating shaft; 603. Cam; 604. Fixing block; 605. Spring; 606. Screen plate; 607. Slide rod; 701. Second motor; 702. First crushing roller; 703. First pulley; 704. First transmission belt; 705. Second pulley; 706. Second crushing roller; 707. First gear; 708. Second gear; 709. Third crushing roller; 710. Third pulley; 711. Second transmission belt; 712. Fourth pulley; 713. Fourth crushing roller. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device, comprising a housing 1, a first motor 601, and a cell-wall breaking assembly; a support column 2 is provided at the lower end of the housing 1, a feed inlet 3 is provided at the upper end of the housing 1, a first discharge outlet 4 is provided on one side of the housing 1, a second discharge outlet 5 is provided at the lower end of the housing 1, and a cell-wall breaking assembly is provided on one side of the housing 1; a first motor 601 is provided on one side of the housing 1, a rotating shaft 602 is provided at the output end of the first motor 601, a cam 603 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 602, a fixing block 604 is provided on the inner side of the housing 1, a spring 605 is provided at the upper end of the fixing block 604, a sieve plate 606 is provided on one side of the spring 605, a sliding rod 607 is provided at the lower end of the sieve plate 606, and grooves are provided at corresponding positions of the housing 1 and the sieve plate 606, with the sieve plate 606 slidably connected inside the groove of the housing 1, and the device is connected to the housing 1 through the wall-wall breaking assembly. A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the sieve plate 606, which limits the sliding of the sieve plate 606 inside the groove. A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the fixing block 604 and the sliding rod 607. The sliding rod 607 is slidably connected inside the groove of the fixing block 604. The grooves at the corresponding positions of the fixing block 604 and the sliding rod 607 limit the sliding of the sliding rod 607 inside the groove. The broken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder falls onto the sieve plate 606. The first motor 601 is started. The first motor 601 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate. The rotating shaft 602 drives the cam 603 to rotate. Under the action of the cam 603 and the spring 605, the sieve plate 606 vibrates, allowing the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to pass through the sieve plate 606. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that passes through the sieve plate 606 is discharged from the second discharge port 5, and the waste material that does not pass through is discharged from the first discharge port 4.

[0022] Please see Figure 4In this embodiment, the cell-wall breaking assembly includes a second motor 701. The second motor 701 is located on one side of the housing 1. A first cell-wall breaking roller 702 is located at the output end of the second motor 701. A first pulley 703 is located on the outer side of the first cell-wall breaking roller 702. A first transmission belt 704 is located on the outer side of the first pulley 703. A second pulley 705 is located on the inner side of the first transmission belt 704. A second cell-wall breaking roller 706 is located on the inner side of the second pulley 705. A first tooth is located on the outer side of the second cell-wall breaking roller 706. A first gear 707 has a second gear 708 on one side, which meshes with the first gear 707. A third crushing roller 709 is located inside the second gear 708, and a third pulley 710 is located outside the third crushing roller 709. A second transmission belt 711 is located outside the third pulley 710, and a fourth pulley 712 is located inside the second transmission belt 711. A fourth crushing roller 713 is located inside the fourth pulley 712. The first crushing roller 702 and the second... The second, third, and fourth breaking rollers 706, 709, and 713 break the cell walls of Ganoderma lucidum, resulting in a better breaking effect. A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the housing 1 and the second breaking roller 706. The second breaking roller 706 is rotatably connected inside the groove of the housing 1. The groove at the corresponding position of the housing 1 and the second breaking roller 706 provides a limiting effect when the second breaking roller 706 rotates inside the groove. A groove is also provided at the corresponding position of the housing 1 and the third breaking roller 709. The wall roller 709 is rotatably connected inside the groove of the housing 1. The corresponding position of the housing 1 and the third wall roller 709 is provided with a groove, which limits the rotation of the third wall roller 709 inside the groove. The corresponding position of the housing 1 and the fourth wall roller 713 is provided with a groove, which limits the rotation of the fourth wall roller 713 inside the groove.

[0023] When using the device, starting the second motor 701 causes the first crushing roller 702 to rotate. The first crushing roller 702 then drives the first pulley 703 to rotate, which in turn drives the first transmission belt 704. The first transmission belt 704 drives the second pulley 705 to rotate, which in turn drives the second crushing roller 706 to rotate. The second crushing roller 706 then drives the first gear 707 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 708 to rotate. The second gear 708 then drives the third crushing roller 709 to rotate, which in turn drives the third pulley 710 to rotate. The third pulley 710 then drives the second transmission belt 711, which in turn drives the fourth pulley 712. The fourth pulley 712 then drives the fourth crushing roller 713 to rotate, thus causing the first crushing roller 702 and the fourth crushing roller 706 to rotate. Four wall-breaking rollers 713 rotate inward simultaneously, and the second wall-breaking roller 706 and the third wall-breaking roller 709 rotate inward simultaneously. Then, Ganoderma lucidum spores are poured into the box 1 from the feed inlet 3. The second wall-breaking roller 706 and the third wall-breaking roller 709 perform the first wall-breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores. Then, the first wall-breaking roller 702 and the fourth wall-breaking roller 713 perform the second wall-breaking of the Ganoderma lucidum spores. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder after wall breaking falls onto the sieve plate 606. The first motor 601 is started, and the first motor 601 drives the rotating shaft 602 to rotate. The rotating shaft 602 drives the cam 603 to rotate. Under the action of the cam 603 and the spring 605, the sieve plate 606 vibrates, allowing the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to pass through the sieve plate 606. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that passes through the sieve plate 606 is discharged from the second discharge port 5, and the waste material that does not pass through is discharged from the first discharge port 4.

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for breaking down the cell walls of Ganoderma lucidum spores, comprising a housing (1); characterized in that: It also includes a first motor (601) and a cell-breaking component; a support column (2) is provided at the lower end of the box (1), a feed inlet (3) is provided at the upper end of the box (1), a first discharge outlet (4) is provided on one side of the box (1), a second discharge outlet (5) is provided at the lower end of the box (1), and a cell-breaking component is provided on one side of the box (1); a first motor (601) is provided on one side of the box (1), a rotating shaft (602) is provided at the output end of the first motor (601), a cam (603) is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft (602), a fixing block (604) is provided on the inner side of the box (1), a spring (605) is provided at the upper end of the fixing block (604), a sieve plate (606) is provided on one side of the spring (605), and a slide rod (607) is provided at the lower end of the sieve plate (606).

2. The Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) and the sieve plate (606) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the sieve plate (606) is slidably connected inside the groove of the box body (1).

3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block (604) and the slide rod (607) are provided with grooves at corresponding positions, and the slide rod (607) is slidably connected inside the groove of the fixing block (604).

4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cell-wall breaking assembly includes a second motor (701), a second motor (701) disposed on one side of the housing (1), a first cell-wall breaking roller (702) disposed at the output end of the second motor (701), a first pulley (703) disposed on the outer side of the first cell-wall breaking roller (702), a first transmission belt (704) disposed on the outer side of the first pulley (703), a second pulley (705) disposed on the inner side of the first transmission belt (704), a second cell-wall breaking roller (706) disposed on the inner side of the second pulley (705), and a second cell-wall breaking roller (706) disposed on the outer side of the second cell-wall breaking roller (706). A first gear (707) is provided on one side of the first gear (707), and the second gear (708) meshes with the first gear (707). A third crushing roller (709) is provided inside the second gear (708), and a third pulley (710) is provided outside the third crushing roller (709). A second transmission belt (711) is provided outside the third pulley (710), and a fourth pulley (712) is provided inside the second transmission belt (711). A fourth crushing roller (713) is provided inside the fourth pulley (712).

5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the box body (1) and the second wall-breaking roller (706), and the second wall-breaking roller (706) is rotatably connected inside the groove of the box body (1).

6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the box body (1) and the third wall-breaking roller (709), and the third wall-breaking roller (709) is rotatably connected inside the groove of the box body (1).

7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore cell-wall breaking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove is provided at the corresponding position of the box (1) and the fourth wall-breaking roller (713), and the fourth wall-breaking roller (713) is rotatably connected inside the groove of the box (1).

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