Water surface cleaning boat

By designing a surface cleaning vessel equipped with salvage, shearing, and unloading components, and utilizing a hydraulic control system to automate garbage collection, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive surface garbage collection has been solved, and cleaning efficiency has been improved.

CN224277493UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26青州市建龙环保科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-25
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current technologies require manual operation for cleaning up debris on the water surface, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient.

Method used

Design a surface cleaning vessel equipped with a salvage section, a shearing section, and a dumping section. The salvage hydraulic motor and hydraulic rod are used to control the tilt of the salvage body. The shearing section cuts the garbage through a hydraulic motor and an eccentric wheel, and then transports it to the shore via a dumping conveyor belt.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved automated cleaning of debris on the water surface, saving manpower and improving cleaning efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224277493U_ABST
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of water surface cleaning technology, and specifically relates to a water surface cleaning vessel. It includes a hull, a salvage section, a shearing section, and a dumping section. The salvage section is installed at the front of the hull and includes a salvage main body, a salvage conveyor belt, and a salvage hydraulic motor. The middle part of the salvage main body is rotatably connected to the hull, and the front end of the salvage main body is inclined downwards. The salvage conveyor belt is connected to the salvage main body and is used to convey salvaged debris from the lower end to the upper end of the salvage main body. The salvage hydraulic motor is connected to the salvage main body and is driven by the salvage conveyor belt. The shearing section is installed at the front of the salvage section. The dumping section is installed at the rear of the hull. The shearing section cuts garbage, aquatic plants, and other debris, facilitating their transfer through the salvage section to the dumping section, and finally, through the dumping section, to the embankment. This method helps save manpower and improves cleaning efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of water surface cleaning technology, and specifically relates to a water surface cleaning boat. Background Technology

[0002] In real life, many water sources have plastic bags, foam, excessive algae, leaves and other garbage floating on their surfaces, which seriously affects people's health and lives.

[0003] However, existing technologies typically require manual salvage, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Therefore, it is necessary to design a surface cleaning vessel to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a water surface cleaning vessel to solve the issues raised in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a surface cleaning vessel, comprising:

[0006] hull;

[0007] The salvage section is installed at the front of the hull. The salvage section also includes a salvage body, a salvage conveyor belt, and a salvage hydraulic motor. The middle part of the salvage body is rotatably connected to the hull, and the front end of the salvage body is inclined downward. The salvage conveyor belt is connected to the salvage body and is used to convey salvaged debris from the lower end to the upper end of the salvage body. The salvage hydraulic motor is connected to the salvage body and is driven by the salvage conveyor belt.

[0008] A shearing section, which is installed at the front end of the salvage section;

[0009] The dumping section is installed at the rear of the hull.

[0010] Furthermore, the salvage section also includes:

[0011] A salvage hydraulic rod is connected to the hull and is also connected to the salvage main body via a transmission connection.

[0012] Furthermore, the sheared portion includes:

[0013] A side-cutting body, wherein the side-cutting body is rotatably connected to the left and / or right front end of the salvage body;

[0014] A side hydraulic motor is connected to the side shearing body;

[0015] A side eccentric wheel, wherein the side hydraulic motor is connected to the side eccentric wheel via a transmission;

[0016] A side-moving shear plate, wherein the side-eccentric wheel is connected to the side-moving shear plate via a side connecting rod;

[0017] A side stationary shear plate is connected to the side shearing body, and a side movable shear plate moves relative to the side stationary shear plate.

[0018] Furthermore, the shearing portion also includes:

[0019] A side-fixed rail is provided, which is connected to the side-shearing body, and the side-moving shear plate is slidably connected to the side-fixed rail.

[0020] Furthermore, the shearing portion also includes:

[0021] A side-shearing hydraulic rod is connected to the salvage body and is also connected to the side-shearing body in a transmission manner.

[0022] Furthermore, the shearing portion also includes:

[0023] A bottom shearing mechanism is connected to the lower front end of the salvage body.

[0024] Furthermore, the dumping section includes:

[0025] A dumping body, the front end of which is rotatably connected to the hull;

[0026] A dumping conveyor belt, which is connected to the dumping body and is used to transport salvaged debris from the front end to the rear end of the dumping body.

[0027] A tilting hydraulic motor is connected to the tilting body and is driven by the tilting conveyor belt.

[0028] Furthermore, the unloading section also includes:

[0029] A tilting hydraulic rod is provided, which is connected to the hull and is also connected to the tilting body via a transmission connection.

[0030] Furthermore, the unloading section also includes:

[0031] A flap, wherein the flap is disposed at the rear end of the unloading body;

[0032] The opening and closing hydraulic rod is connected to the unloading body and the tipping plate transmission.

[0033] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0034] 1. The shearing section cuts up garbage, weeds and other debris, so that they can be transferred to the unloading section via the dredging section, and finally transferred to the embankment via the unloading section. This helps save manpower and improves cleaning efficiency.

[0035] 2. By setting the salvage section as a salvage body, a salvage conveyor belt, and a salvage hydraulic motor, and by tilting the salvage body, it is easy to extend the front end of the salvage body into the water. The salvage hydraulic motor can drive the salvage conveyor belt to transport the debris to the unloading section.

[0036] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained by means of the mechanisms pointed out in the description and drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0037] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the surface cleaning vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0039] Figure 2 It shows Figure 1 Enlarged view of region A in the middle;

[0040] Figure 3 It shows Figure 1 Enlarged view of region B in the middle;

[0041] Figure 4 This diagram shows a structural schematic of the surface cleaning vessel according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Reference numerals: 1. Hull; 2. Salvage main body; 3. Salvage conveyor belt; 4. Salvage hydraulic motor; 5. Salvage hydraulic rod; 6. Side shearing main body; 7. Side hydraulic motor; 8. Side eccentric wheel; 9. Side moving shear plate; 10. Side stationary shear plate; 11. Side connecting rod; 12. Side fixed rail; 13. Side shearing hydraulic rod; 14. Bottom hydraulic motor; 15. Bottom eccentric wheel; 16. Bottom moving shear plate; 17. Bottom stationary shear plate; 18. Bottom connecting rod; 19. Bottom fixed rail; 20. Unloading main body; 21. Unloading conveyor belt; 22. Unloading hydraulic motor; 23. Unloading hydraulic rod; 24. Tilting plate; 25. Opening and closing hydraulic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0044] The positive X-axis points forward, and the negative X-axis points backward; the positive Y-axis points left, and the negative Y-axis points right; the positive Z-axis points upward, and the negative Z-axis points downward.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, a surface cleaning vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a hull 1, a salvage section, a shearing section, and a dumping section. The salvage section is installed at the front end of the hull 1 and includes a salvage body 2, a salvage conveyor belt 3, and a salvage hydraulic motor 4. The middle part of the salvage body 2 is rotatably connected to the hull 1, and the front end of the salvage body 2 is inclined downwards. The salvage conveyor belt 3 is connected to the salvage body 2 and is used to convey salvaged debris from the lower end to the upper end of the salvage body 2. The salvage hydraulic motor 4 is connected to the salvage body 2 and is drively connected to the salvage conveyor belt 3. The shearing section is installed at the front end of the salvage section. The dumping section is installed at the rear end of the hull 1.

[0046] In this embodiment, a salvage section is installed on the hull 1. The hull 1 is positioned on the water surface for movement, and the salvage section drives a shearing section to adjust the depth of the salvage operation. The shearing section cuts debris such as garbage and aquatic plants, which are then transported to the unloading section and finally to the embankment. This method saves manpower and improves cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, the salvage section consists of a salvage body 2, a salvage conveyor belt 3, and a salvage hydraulic motor 4. The salvage body 2 is tilted to allow its front end to extend underwater. The salvage hydraulic motor 4 drives the salvage conveyor belt 3, which then transports the debris to the unloading section.

[0047] Optionally, the salvage section further includes a salvage hydraulic rod 5, which is connected to the hull 1 and is throttle-connected to the salvage body 2.

[0048] In this embodiment, by extending and retracting the salvage hydraulic rod 5, the salvage body 2 can be rotated relative to the hull 1 to adjust the tilt angle of the salvage body 2, thereby adjusting the height of the rear end of the salvage body 2 and the depth of the front end of the salvage body 2 into the water.

[0049] Optionally, such as Figure 2 As shown, the shearing section includes a side shearing body 6, a side hydraulic motor 7, a side eccentric wheel 8, a side movable shear plate 9, and a side stationary shear plate 10. The side shearing body 6 is rotatably connected to the left and / or right side of the front end of the salvage body 2. The side hydraulic motor 7 is connected to the side shearing body 6. The side hydraulic motor 7 is drivenly connected to the side eccentric wheel 8. The side eccentric wheel 8 is connected to the side movable shear plate 9 via a side connecting rod 11. The side stationary shear plate 10 is connected to the side shearing body 6, and the side movable shear plate 9 moves relative to the side stationary shear plate 10.

[0050] Specifically, the front left and right sides of the salvage body 2 are equipped with a set of side shearing bodies 6, side hydraulic motors 7, side eccentric wheels 8, side moving shears 9, and side stationary shears 10.

[0051] In this embodiment, by setting a side shearing body 6, the side hydraulic motor 7 is used to rotate to drive the side eccentric wheel 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the side connecting rod 11 to make the side moving shear plate 9 move relative to the side stationary shear plate 10, forming a meshing cutting state with the side stationary shear plate 10, thus completing the cutting action.

[0052] Optionally, such as Figure 2 As shown, the shearing part also includes a side fixed rail 12, which is connected to the side shearing body 6, and the side movable shear plate 9 is slidably connected to the side fixed rail 12.

[0053] In this embodiment, the side movable shear plate 9 is slidably connected to the side fixed track 12, which can improve the stability of the movement of the side movable shear plate 9.

[0054] Optionally, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the shearing part also includes a side shearing hydraulic rod 13, which is connected to the salvage body 2 and is also connected to the side shearing body 6 in a transmission manner.

[0055] In this embodiment, the side shearing hydraulic rod 13 is connected to the side shearing body 6 for transmission, which drives the side shearing body 6 to adjust the angle. This allows for different opening and closing angles of the shearing part to cooperate in the salvage process, which helps to increase the salvage area and efficiency.

[0056] Optionally, the shearing part further includes a bottom shearing mechanism, which is connected to the lower front end of the salvage body 2.

[0057] In this embodiment, a bottom shearing mechanism is provided on the lower front side of the salvage body 2. The bottom shearing mechanism includes a bottom shearing body, a bottom hydraulic motor 14, a bottom eccentric wheel 15, a bottom movable shear plate 16, a bottom stationary shear plate 17, and a bottom fixed track 19. The bottom shearing body is connected to the front end of the salvage body 2, and the bottom hydraulic motor 14 is connected to the bottom shearing body. The bottom hydraulic motor 14 is driven by the bottom eccentric wheel 15. The bottom eccentric wheel 15 is connected to the bottom movable shear plate 16 through a bottom connecting rod 18. The bottom stationary shear plate 17 is connected to the bottom shearing body, and the bottom movable shear plate 16 moves relative to the bottom stationary shear plate 17. The rotation of the bottom hydraulic motor 14 drives the bottom eccentric wheel 15 to rotate, which in turn drives the bottom connecting rod 18 to make the bottom movable shear plate 16 move relative to the bottom stationary shear plate 17, forming a meshing cutting state with the bottom stationary shear plate 17 to complete the cutting action. The bottom movable shear plate 16 is slidably connected to the bottom fixed track 19, which can improve the stability of the movement of the bottom movable shear plate 16.

[0058] Optionally, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the unloading section includes an unloading body 20, an unloading conveyor belt 21, and an unloading hydraulic motor 22. The front end of the unloading body 20 is rotatably connected to the hull 1. The unloading conveyor belt 21 is connected to the unloading body 20 and is used to convey salvaged debris from the front end to the rear end of the unloading body 20. The unloading hydraulic motor 22 is connected to the unloading body 20 and is drive-connected to the unloading conveyor belt 21.

[0059] In this embodiment, the dumping hydraulic motor 22 can drive the dumping conveyor belt 21 to transport the debris to the rear end of the dumping body 20, so as to facilitate the transfer of the debris to the embankment.

[0060] Optionally, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the unloading section also includes an unloading hydraulic rod 23, which is connected to the hull 1 and is connected to the unloading body 20 in a transmission manner.

[0061] In this embodiment, by utilizing the extension and retraction of the unloading hydraulic rod 23, the unloading body 20 can be controlled to rotate relative to the hull 1, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the unloading body 20. This allows for adjustment of the rear end height and the front end height of the unloading body 20, facilitating the alignment of the rear end of the unloading body 20 with the debris piled up on the embankment and the alignment of the front end of the unloading body 20 with the area below the rear end of the salvage body 2, which is beneficial for receiving debris from the salvage body 2.

[0062] Optionally, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the unloading section also includes a flap 24 and an opening / closing hydraulic rod 25. The flap 24 is located at the rear end of the unloading body 20. The opening / closing hydraulic rod 25 is connected to the unloading body 20 and is throttle-connected to the flap 24.

[0063] In this embodiment, the flap 24 is used to block the rear end of the unloading body 20 to prevent debris from falling off the unloading conveyor belt 21, aligning the rear end of the unloading body 20 with the debris accumulation area on the embankment. Then, the opening and closing hydraulic rod 25 is used to move the flap 24 away from the rear of the unloading body 20, facilitating the debris to fall onto the debris accumulation area on the embankment.

[0064] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water surface cleaning vessel, characterized in that include: hull(1); The salvage section is installed at the front end of the hull (1). The salvage section also includes a salvage body (2), a salvage conveyor belt (3), and a salvage hydraulic motor (4). The middle part of the salvage body (2) is rotatably connected to the hull (1). The front end of the salvage body (2) is inclined downward. The salvage conveyor belt (3) is connected to the salvage body (2) and is used to convey salvaged debris from the lower end to the upper end of the salvage body (2). The salvage hydraulic motor (4) is connected to the salvage body (2) and is drivenly connected to the salvage conveyor belt (3). A shearing section, which is installed at the front end of the salvage section; The dumping section is installed at the rear end of the hull (1).

2. A water surface cleaning vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that The salvage section also includes: The salvage hydraulic rod (5) is connected to the hull (1) and is also connected to the salvage body (2) via a transmission connection.

3. A water surface cleaning vessel according to claim 2, characterized in that The sheared portion includes: Side-cutting body (6), the side-cutting body (6) is rotatably connected to the left and / or right front end of the salvage body (2); A side hydraulic motor (7) is connected to the side shearing body (6); Side eccentric wheel (8), the side hydraulic motor (7) is connected to the side eccentric wheel (8) in a transmission; Side movable shear plate (9), the side eccentric wheel (8) is connected to the side movable shear plate (9) through the side connecting rod (11); A side stationary shear plate (10) is connected to the side shear body (6), and a side moving shear plate (9) moves relative to the side stationary shear plate (10).

4. The surface cleaning vessel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The shearing portion also includes: A side-fixed track (12) is connected to the side-shearing body (6), and the side-moving shear plate (9) is slidably connected to the side-fixed track (12).

5. The surface cleaning vessel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The shearing portion also includes: Side-cutting hydraulic rod (13), which is connected to the salvage body (2) and is also connected to the side-cutting body (6) in a transmission manner.

6. The surface cleaning vessel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The shearing portion also includes: Bottom shearing mechanism, which is connected to the lower front end of the salvage body (2).

7. The surface cleaning vessel according to claim 6, characterized in that, The unloading section includes: The unloading body (20) is rotatably connected to the hull (1) at its front end; A dumping conveyor belt (21) is connected to the dumping body (20) and is used to transport salvaged debris from the front end to the rear end of the dumping body (20); A tilting hydraulic motor (22) is connected to the tilting body (20) and is driven by the tilting conveyor belt (21).

8. The surface cleaning vessel according to claim 7, characterized in that, The unloading section also includes: A tilting hydraulic rod (23) is connected to the hull (1) and is drive-connected to the tilting body (20).

9. The surface cleaning vessel according to claim 8, characterized in that, The unloading section also includes: A flap (24) is disposed at the rear end of the unloading body (20); The opening and closing hydraulic rod (25) is connected to the unloading body (20) and is also connected to the flap (24) in a transmission manner.