A debris cleaning device for farmland water conservancy drainage channels

Abstract

An embodiment of the present application provides a device for cleaning sundries in a farmland water conservancy drainage channel, which involves a storage bin: a partition board is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin, a scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin, and a pair of vertical blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the storage bin. A first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical block. The output shaft of the first motor penetrates the side wall of the vertical block and is movably connected to the side wall of the other vertical block. A first roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor. A second roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin. A conveyor belt is movably connected between the first roller and the second roller. A crushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the storage bin. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin. A grip rod is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block, and the utility model has the characteristic of convenient impurity cleaning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of debris cleaning devices, and in particular to a debris cleaning device for farmland irrigation and drainage ditches. Background Technology

[0002] Farmland irrigation and drainage ditches are not only an important component of farmland water conservancy infrastructure, but also play a vital role in maintaining the balance and health of the farmland ecosystem. These ditches often accumulate debris such as cut branches, weeds, tree twigs, and plastic bags. This debris is washed into the irrigation outlets by the stagnant water, clogging the drains. During rainy days, this prevents proper drainage, causing flooding in surrounding fields and rendering the land uncultivable, resulting in losses for farmers. Therefore, regular cleaning of the drainage ditches is necessary to prevent blockages.

[0003] The existing cleaning method involves farmers using nets to remove debris from the irrigation ditches. However, due to the long length of the ditches, cleaning is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, we propose a debris cleaning device for farmland irrigation and drainage ditches. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, this application provides a debris cleaning device for farmland irrigation and drainage ditches to solve the problem that using a dredging net to dredge debris in the ditch is time-consuming and labor-intensive due to the long construction length of the ditch.

[0005] This application provides a debris cleaning device for farmland irrigation and drainage ditches, including a storage bin: a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin, a scraper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin, and a pair of vertical blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the storage bin. A first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical block, the output shaft of the first motor passes through the side wall of the vertical block and is movably connected to the side wall of the other vertical block, a first rotating roller is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a second rotating roller is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin, a conveyor belt is movably connected between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and a crushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the storage bin.

[0006] In some embodiments, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage compartment, and a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block.

[0007] In some embodiments, the shredding mechanism includes a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the top of the storage compartment, and a pair of limiting blocks fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate. A transmission rod is movably connected to the side wall of one of the limiting blocks, and the other end of the transmission rod passes through the other limiting block and is fixedly connected to a first pulley. A shredding roller is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and a plurality of shredding blades are fixedly connected to the shredding roller. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate, and a second pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor. A belt is drivingly connected between the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0008] In some embodiments, the bottom of the scraper and storage compartment is provided with rectangular grooves, and a pair of rollers are installed in a pair of rectangular grooves.

[0009] In some embodiments, both pairs of rollers are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the storage compartment and the scraper.

[0010] In some embodiments, the scraper has a right-angled rectangle cross-section, and the top of the scraper is smoothed.

[0011] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of the embodiments of this application and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of this application more obvious and understandable, specific implementation methods of this application are described below.

[0012] 1. By setting up a first rotating roller, a scraper, a second rotating roller, and a conveyor belt, the device is placed in the drainage ditch. The scraper scrapes up the accumulated impurities, and then the first motor is started. The first motor drives the first rotating roller to rotate, and the first rotating roller drives the conveyor belt to rotate. The conveyor belt transports the impurities to the inner cavity on the left side of the partition plate, thereby cleaning the impurities.

[0013] 2. Through the arrangement of the second motor, belt, transmission rod and crushing roller, the second motor drives the second pulley to rotate, the second pulley drives the first pulley and transmission rod to rotate through the belt, the transmission rod drives the crushing roller to rotate, and the crushing roller drives the crushing blade to rotate. Then, during the movement of the device, the crushing blade crushes the debris to reduce the volume of the debris for storage by the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a partial perspective view of this application.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top view of the storage bin and the first rotating roller.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Side view.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 1. Storage compartment; 2. Divider plate; 3. Scraper; 4. Vertical block; 5. First motor; 6. First rotating roller; 7. Second rotating roller; 8. Conveyor belt; 9. Positioning block; 10. Handle bar; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. Limiting block; 13. Transmission rod; 14. First pulley; 15. Crushing roller; 16. Crushing blade; 17. Second motor; 18. Second pulley; 19. Belt; 20. Rectangular groove; 21. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] The terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and drawings of this application are intended to cover without excluding other meanings. The words "a" or "an" do not exclude the presence of multiples. Unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means two or more (including two), and similarly, "multiple sets" means two or more (including two sets).

[0023] The directional terms appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of this application. For example, in the description of this application, terms such as "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0024] Furthermore, the descriptions of directions such as the X direction, Y direction, and Z direction used to explain the operation and construction of the components in this embodiment are not absolute but relative. Although these directions are appropriate when the components are in the positions shown in the figure, they should be interpreted differently when these positions change to correspond to the changes.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" or "linkage" in mechanical structures can refer to a physical connection, such as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. In addition to referring to a physical connection, "connection" or "linkage" in circuit structures can also refer to an electrical connection or a signal connection. For example, it can be a direct connection, i.e., a physical connection, or an indirect connection through at least one intermediate component, as long as the circuit is connected. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] This application provides a debris cleaning device for farmland irrigation and drainage ditches, including a storage bin 1. A partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 1, and a scraper 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage bin 1. A pair of vertical blocks 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the storage bin 1. A first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical block 4. The output shaft of the first motor 5 passes through the side wall of the vertical block 4 and is movably connected to the side wall of the other vertical block 4. A first rotating roller 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 5. A second rotating roller 7 is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 1. A conveyor belt 8 is movably connected between the first rotating roller 6 and the second rotating roller 7. A crushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the storage bin 1.

[0028] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, the grip 10 facilitates manual handling. A positioning block 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage compartment 1, and the grip 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 9. The crushing mechanism includes a horizontal plate 11, which is fixedly connected to the top of the storage compartment 1. A pair of limiting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate 11. A transmission rod 13 is movably connected to the side wall of one of the limiting blocks 12. The other end of the transmission rod 13 passes through the other limiting block 12 and is fixedly connected to a first pulley 14. A crushing roller 15 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 13, and several crushing blades 16 are fixedly connected to the crushing roller 15. A second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate 11, and a second pulley 18 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 17. A belt 19 is drivingly connected between the first pulley 14 and the second pulley 18.

[0029] In the technical solution of this application embodiment, the rectangular groove 20 and the roller 21 facilitate the movement of the device. The bottom of the scraper 3 and the storage compartment 1 are provided with rectangular grooves 20. A pair of rollers 21 are installed in a pair of rectangular grooves 20. The two pairs of rollers 21 are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the storage compartment 1 and the scraper 3. The cross section of the scraper 3 is a right-angled rectangle, and the top of the scraper 3 is smooth.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, place the device into the drainage ditch, then hold the handle 10 to push the device to move, thereby starting the first motor 5 and the second motor 17. The first motor 5 drives the first rotating roller 6 to rotate, the first rotating roller 6 drives the conveyor belt 8 to rotate, and the second motor 17 drives the second pulley 18 to rotate. The second pulley 18 drives the first pulley 14 and the transmission rod 13 to rotate through the belt 19. The transmission rod 13 drives the crushing roller 15 to rotate, and the crushing roller 15 drives the crushing blade 16 to rotate. Then, during the movement of the device, the crushing blade 16 crushes the debris to reduce the volume of the debris for the device to store, until the debris moves to the scraper 3. The scraper 3 scrapes the impurities upward until the impurities move to the conveyor belt 8, and the conveyor belt 8 transports the debris to the inner cavity on the left side of the partition plate 2, thereby cleaning the impurities.

[0031] Those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of this application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.

[0032] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning debris from farmland irrigation and drainage ditches, characterized in that, Includes a storage compartment (1): a partition plate (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage compartment (1), and a scraper (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage compartment (1). A pair of vertical blocks (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the storage compartment (1). A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical block (4). The output shaft of the first motor (5) passes through the side wall of the vertical block (4) and is movably connected to the side wall of the other vertical block (4). A first rotating roller (6) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (5). A second rotating roller (7) is movably connected to the inner wall of the storage compartment (1). A conveyor belt (8) is movably connected between the first rotating roller (6) and the second rotating roller (7). A crushing mechanism is provided on the right side of the storage compartment (1).

2. The farmland irrigation and drainage ditch debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning block (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage compartment (1), and a handle (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block (9).

3. The farmland irrigation and drainage ditch debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism includes a horizontal plate (11), which is fixedly connected to the top of the storage compartment (1). A pair of limiting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (11). A transmission rod (13) is movably connected to the side wall of one of the limiting blocks (12). The other end of the transmission rod (13) passes through the other limiting block (12) and is fixedly connected to a first pulley (14). A crushing roller (15) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (13). Several crushing blades (16) are fixedly connected to the crushing roller (15). A second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the horizontal plate (11). A second pulley (18) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (17). A belt (19) is connected between the first pulley (14) and the second pulley (18).

4. The farmland irrigation and drainage ditch debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the scraper (3) and the storage compartment (1) is provided with rectangular grooves (20), and a pair of rollers (21) are installed in a pair of rectangular grooves (20).

5. A debris-clearing device for farmland irrigation and drainage ditches according to claim 4, characterized in that, Both pairs of rollers (21) are symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the storage compartment (1) and the scraper (3).

6. The farmland irrigation and drainage ditch debris cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cross-section of the scraper (3) is a right-angled rectangle, and the top of the scraper (3) is smooth.

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