Photovoltaic roofing structure

By combining the design of columns, mounting frames, and adjustment components, the problem of fixing the tilt angle of photovoltaic panels is solved, and the angle of photovoltaic panels can be adjusted, thereby improving power generation efficiency and maintenance convenience.

CN224300310UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29HEFEI ZHONGYA GRID ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI ZHONGYA GRID ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-05
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fixed structure of existing photovoltaic roofs results in a fixed tilt angle for the photovoltaic panels, which cannot adapt to the changing angle of sunlight in all four seasons, leading to a reduction in power generation.

Method used

The design employs a combination of columns, mounting frames, connecting components, and adjustment components. The angle of the photovoltaic panels can be adjusted by adjusting the tilt angle of the mounting frame through the adjustment components.

Benefits of technology

This technology enables photovoltaic panels to flexibly adapt to different angles of sunlight in all four seasons, thereby increasing power generation. Furthermore, the structure is simple, making it easy to manufacture and maintain.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to photovoltaic mounting structure technical field, and disclose a kind of photovoltaic roof structure, comprising: stand, mounting rack, connecting component and adjusting component, mounting rack is set in the top of stand, and photovoltaic board can be fixedly installed on mounting rack, connecting component is connected between mounting rack and stand, and mounting rack can be rotated in the top of stand by connecting component, adjusting component is installed between mounting rack and stand, and the inclination angle of mounting rack is adjusted by adjusting component.The utility model, in the whole use process, the inclination angle adjustment of mounting rack can be realized by adjusting component, connecting component at any time, and then the inclination angle adjustment of photovoltaic board is realized, compared, it can make photovoltaic board flexible adapt to different sunlight irradiation angle of four seasons, to effectively ensure the power generation of photovoltaic board.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic installation structure technology, and more specifically to a photovoltaic roof structure. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of photovoltaic power generation technology, people are now installing photovoltaic panels on the roofs and surfaces of buildings to make full use of the site's advantages and maximize the use of sunlight in order to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation.

[0003] Installing photovoltaic panels on a roof typically requires a suitable fixing structure to secure the panels and ensure their stability. Currently, most conventional fixing structures are made of welded steel pipes or channel steel. When using them, the structure is fixed to the roof, and then the photovoltaic panels are fixed onto the welded fixing structure to complete the installation.

[0004] However, in use, the photovoltaic panels of this structure are fixed by welding, meaning that the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panels is also fixed. Since the angle of sunlight will vary in different seasons, the deviation between the angle of the photovoltaic panels and the angle of sunlight will be too large in other seasons, resulting in a significant reduction in power generation. Overall, this fixed structure for photovoltaic roofs has significant limitations. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a photovoltaic roof structure to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a photovoltaic roof structure, including: a column, a mounting frame, a connecting component, and an adjusting component. The mounting frame is set at the top of the column, and the photovoltaic panel can be fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The connecting component is connected between the mounting frame and the column, and the mounting frame can be rotated at the top of the column through the connecting component. The adjusting component is installed between the mounting frame and the column, and the tilt angle of the mounting frame can be adjusted through the adjusting component.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a connecting ball and a connecting sleeve. The connecting ball is fixedly installed on the top of the column, and the connecting sleeve is fitted on the surface of the connecting ball and can rotate around the connecting ball. At the same time, the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment block and a first connecting rod. The adjustment block is slidably mounted on the side of the column. One end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the side of the adjustment block, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting bracket. The rotatable connection point between the first connecting rod and the mounting bracket is far away from the rotation center of the mounting bracket at the top of the column.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes an auxiliary block and a second connecting rod. The auxiliary block is slidably mounted on the side of the column. One end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to the auxiliary block, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. At the same time, the rotation center of the second connecting rod on the mounting frame is symmetrically set with the rotation center of the first connecting rod on the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes an adjustment screw, which is rotatably mounted on the side of the column and is threadedly connected to the adjustment block.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes a limiting rod, which is coaxially connected to the adjusting screw, and an auxiliary block is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the surface of the limiting rod is provided with a locking part, and an external wrench can be engaged with the surface of the locking part to drive the limiting rod to rotate.

[0013] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly also includes an auxiliary support rod, which is perpendicular to the first connecting rod. One end of the auxiliary support rod is fixed to the side of the column, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame. At the same time, the rotation axis of the auxiliary support rod on the mounting frame is coaxial with the rotation axis of the mounting frame at the top of the column.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the tilt angle of the mounting frame can be adjusted at any time during the entire use process by adjusting the components and connecting components, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel. In comparison, it allows the photovoltaic panel to flexibly adapt to different sunlight angles in all four seasons, thus effectively ensuring the power generation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0016] 2. In the process of use, the entire photovoltaic roof structure is realized only through simple structures such as adjustment components and connection components. In comparison, its structure is simple, easy to manufacture, install and maintain, and further convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a second-view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0020] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Column; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Connecting ball; 4. Connecting sleeve; 5. Adjusting block; 6. First connecting rod; 7. Auxiliary block; 8. Second connecting rod; 9. Adjusting screw; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Engaging part; 12. Auxiliary support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the detailed description given here with reference to the accompanying drawings is for better explanation. The structure of the present invention may exceed the limited embodiments described herein. Some equivalent alternatives or common means will not be described in detail here, but they still fall within the protection scope of this application.

[0022] Figure 1-3 This is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is described below in conjunction with the appendix. Figure 1-3 The present invention will be further described below.

[0023] A photovoltaic roof structure includes: a column 1, a mounting frame 2, a connecting component, and an adjusting component. The mounting frame 2 is disposed at the top of the column 1, and the photovoltaic panel can be fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2. The connecting component is connected between the mounting frame 2 and the column 1, and the mounting frame 2 can be rotated at the top of the column 1 through the connecting component. The adjusting component is installed between the mounting frame 2 and the column 1, and the tilt angle of the mounting frame 2 can be adjusted through the adjusting component.

[0024] During use, the column 1 is fixed to the roof, and then the photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 2 to complete the installation. Afterwards, when the angle of sunlight changes significantly, the mounting frame 2 can be rotated at the top of the column 1 by adjusting the components, thereby adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel to adapt to the different angles of sunlight in the four seasons.

[0025] The connecting assembly includes a connecting ball 3 and a connecting sleeve 4. The connecting ball 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 1, and the connecting sleeve 4 is fitted on the surface of the connecting ball 3 and can rotate around the connecting ball 3. At the same time, the connecting sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 2, so that the mounting bracket 2 can rotate on the top of the column 1.

[0026] The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment block 5 and a first connecting rod 6. The adjustment block 5 is slidably mounted on the side of the column 1. One end of the first connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the side of the adjustment block 5, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2. The rotatable connection between the first connecting rod 6 and the mounting frame 2 is far away from the rotation center of the mounting frame 2 at the top of the column 1. Thus, by simply sliding the adjustment block 5, the adjustment block 5 will push the mounting frame 2 to rotate through the first connecting rod 6.

[0027] The adjustment assembly also includes an auxiliary block 7 and a second connecting rod 8. The auxiliary block 7 is slidably mounted on the side of the column 1. One end of the second connecting rod 8 is rotatably connected to the auxiliary block 7, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2. At the same time, the rotation center of the second connecting rod 8 on the mounting frame 2 is symmetrically set with the rotation center of the first connecting rod 6 on the mounting frame 2. In this way, symmetrical forces can be formed on both sides of the mounting frame 2, making the structure more stable.

[0028] The adjustment assembly also includes an adjustment screw 9, which is rotatably mounted on the side of the column 1 and threadedly connected to the adjustment block 5. This allows for easy movement and fixation of the adjustment block 5.

[0029] The adjustment assembly also includes a limiting rod 10, which is coaxially connected to the adjusting screw 9, and the auxiliary block 7 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 10. In this way, the auxiliary block 7 can be limited. At the same time, the limiting rod 10 and the adjusting screw 9 form an integral whole, which can be processed together and is also convenient for installation.

[0030] The surface of the limiting rod 10 is provided with a locking part 11, and an external wrench can be locked onto the surface of the locking part 11 to drive the limiting rod 10 to rotate, thereby facilitating the rotation of the adjusting screw 9.

[0031] The adjustment assembly also includes an auxiliary support rod 12, which is perpendicular to the first connecting rod 6. One end of the auxiliary support rod 12 is fixed to the side of the column 1, and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 2. At the same time, the axis of rotation of the auxiliary support rod 12 on the mounting frame 2 is coaxial with the axis of rotation of the mounting frame 2 at the top of the column 1. In this way, support can be formed on the other two sides of the mounting frame 2, thereby further improving the structural stability.

[0032] Therefore, the complete usage process is as follows: first, fix the column 1 to the roof, and then fix the photovoltaic panel on the mounting frame 2 to complete the installation. After that, when the angle of sunlight changes significantly, an external wrench can be used to engage the locking part 11 to drive the limit rod 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjusting screw 9 to rotate. The adjusting screw 9 will then drive the adjusting block 5 to slide, and the adjusting block 5 will push the mounting frame 2 to rotate through the first connecting rod 6, that is, the connecting sleeve 4 rotates around the connecting ball 3, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.

[0033] In summary, throughout the entire usage process, the tilt angle of the mounting frame 2 can be adjusted at any time by adjusting the components and connecting the components, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel. In comparison, it allows the photovoltaic panel to flexibly adapt to different sunlight angles in all four seasons, thus effectively ensuring the power generation of the photovoltaic panel.

[0034] Meanwhile, during use, the entire photovoltaic roof structure is achieved through simple structures such as adjustment components and connection components. In comparison, its structure is simple, easy to manufacture, install, and maintain, and further facilitates its use.

[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from its technical solution shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic roof structure, characterized in that, include: The assembly includes a column (1), a mounting frame (2), a connecting component, and an adjusting component. The mounting frame (2) is located at the top of the column (1), and the photovoltaic panel can be fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (2). The connecting component is connected between the mounting frame (2) and the column (1), and the mounting frame (2) can be rotated at the top of the column (1) through the connecting component. The adjusting component is installed between the mounting frame (2) and the column (1), and the tilt angle of the mounting frame (2) can be adjusted through the adjusting component.

2. The photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a connecting ball (3) and a connecting sleeve (4). The connecting ball (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the column (1), and the connecting sleeve (4) is fitted on the surface of the connecting ball (3) and can rotate around the connecting ball (3). At the same time, the connecting sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (2).

3. A photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment block (5) and a first connecting rod (6). The adjustment block (5) is slidably installed on the side of the column (1). One end of the first connecting rod (6) is rotatably connected to the side of the adjustment block (5), and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (2). The rotatable connection between the first connecting rod (6) and the mounting frame (2) is far away from the rotation center of the mounting frame (2) at the top of the column (1).

4. A photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes an auxiliary block (7) and a second connecting rod (8). The auxiliary block (7) is slidably installed on the side of the column (1). One end of the second connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to the auxiliary block (7), and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (2). At the same time, the rotation center of the second connecting rod (8) on the mounting frame (2) is symmetrically set with the rotation center of the first connecting rod (6) on the mounting frame (2).

5. A photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes an adjustment screw (9), which is rotatably mounted on the side of the column (1) and is threadedly connected to the adjustment block (5).

6. A photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a limiting rod (10), which is coaxially connected to the adjusting screw (9), and the auxiliary block (7) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (10).

7. A photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the limiting rod (10) is provided with a locking part (11), and an external wrench can be locked onto the surface of the locking part (11) to drive the limiting rod (10) to rotate.

8. A photovoltaic roof structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes an auxiliary support rod (12), which is perpendicular to the first connecting rod (6). One end of the auxiliary support rod (12) is fixed to the side of the column (1), and the other end is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (2). At the same time, the axis of rotation of the auxiliary support rod (12) on the mounting frame (2) is coaxial with the axis of rotation of the mounting frame (2) at the top of the column (1).