A ninety degree swivel compression lock

Abstract

This application discloses a 90-degree rotating clamping lock, relating to the field of lock technology. It includes a guide sleeve fixedly disposed within the lock body, with a rotating guide groove on the guide sleeve, comprising a spiral groove and a locking groove; a lock cylinder disposed within the lock body, the guide sleeve fitted onto the lock cylinder, the lock cylinder being axially fixed and circumferentially rotating, one end of the lock cylinder having a mating part for engaging with a key, and the other end having a lock shaft hole, with a radial guide groove on the lock cylinder communicating with the lock shaft hole along its axial direction; one end of the lock shaft slidingly disposed within the lock shaft hole, a spring pre-tensioned between the lock shaft end and the lock shaft hole, and a drive pin hole radially disposed on the lock shaft for placing a drive pin, the end of the drive pin penetrating the radial guide groove and inserting into the rotating guide groove, the drive pin being rotatable 90 degrees along the rotating guide groove; and a latch disposed at the other end of the lock shaft. This design solves the problems existing in current locks, reduces the lock body size, reduces operating space, and shortens the operating stroke.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of lock technology, and in particular to a 90-degree rotating clamping lock. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, industries such as energy storage, electronics, railway transportation, and construction machinery have extremely stringent requirements for lock selection. The safety and stability of internal components necessitate a more rational overall product structure. With the development of modern industrial locks, the requirements for outdoor auxiliary components have also increased. While ensuring the normal operation of internal components, their service life must also be considered. In the ever-evolving application environment, the space available for locks is constantly shrinking; existing locks occupy a large space and have a long operating stroke, making it difficult to meet actual needs. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this application provides a 90-degree rotating clamping lock, which reduces the size of the lock body, decreases the operating space, and shortens the operating stroke while ensuring the function of the lock, so as to adapt to the operation of the clamping lock in a small space.

[0004] The 90-degree rotating clamping lock provided in this application adopts the following technical solution.

[0005] A 90-degree rotating clamping lock includes: a lock body, a lock cylinder, a guide sleeve, a lock shaft, a drive pin, a spring, and a lock tongue;

[0006] The guide sleeve is fixedly installed in the lock body, and a rotating guide groove is provided on the guide sleeve. The rotating guide groove includes a spiral groove and a locking groove, and the locking groove is located at the end of the spiral groove.

[0007] The lock cylinder is located inside the lock body, and the guide sleeve is fitted on the lock cylinder. The lock cylinder is fixed axially and rotated circumferentially. One end of the lock cylinder is provided with a mating part that cooperates with the key, and the other end of the lock cylinder is provided with a lock shaft hole. A radial guide groove communicating with the lock shaft hole is provided on the lock cylinder along the axial direction.

[0008] One end of the locking shaft is slidably disposed in the locking shaft hole, and a spring is pre-tightly disposed between one end of the locking shaft and the locking shaft hole. A drive pin hole for placing the drive pin is opened radially on the locking shaft. The end of the drive pin passes through the radial guide groove and is inserted into the rotary guide groove. The drive pin can rotate ninety degrees along the rotary guide groove.

[0009] The locking tongue is located at the other end of the locking shaft.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the key rotates the lock cylinder, it drives the drive pin and lock shaft to rotate. This causes the drive pin to rotate 90 degrees along the rotation guide groove. Under the helical lead of the helical groove, the lock shaft simultaneously rotates axially, causing the bolt to swing and move closer to or away from the lock body. When opening, turning the key 90 degrees causes the lock cylinder to rotate the bolt 90 degrees, while the lock shaft extends away from the lock body. When locking, the action is the opposite of opening. When the drive pin moves to the locking groove, the bolt stops rotating, achieving a tight lock. Under the spring force, the extension trend of the lock shaft and drive pin is maintained, ensuring the engagement of the drive pin and the locking groove, maintaining a stable closed state. This technical solution only requires rotating the key 90 degrees to lock or unlock, significantly reducing the operational stroke and minimizing the space occupied by the lock, making it more suitable for use in small spaces.

[0011] Optionally, the lock body is provided with a flange, and a washer and a nut are installed on the lock body.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, and through the setting of flanges, washers and nuts, the lock body of this application is facilitated to connect with the door body, realizing convenient connection and fixation with the door panel, and improving the ease of installation of the lock in this application.

[0013] Optionally, the other end of the lock body is provided with an inner edge, the other end of the guide sleeve abuts against the inner edge of the lock body, the lock cylinder is provided with a lock cylinder shoulder, the other end of the lock cylinder is inserted into the guide sleeve, the lock cylinder shoulder abuts against one end of the guide sleeve, and the other end of the lock cylinder is provided with a retaining spring.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the axial fixed connection between the lock cylinder and the guide sleeve and the lock body is achieved through the setting of the inner edge, lock cylinder shoulder and snap ring, and the final assembly is completed by snap ring. This method is simple to operate, easy to install and disassemble, and the assembly is stable and reliable.

[0015] Optionally, the other end of the lock body is provided with a limiting rotation protrusion, and the other end of the guide sleeve is provided with a limiting rotation groove that cooperates with the limiting rotation protrusion.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation between the guide sleeve and the lock body is restricted through the cooperation of the rotation limiting protrusion and the rotation limiting groove, thereby achieving the positioning of the guide sleeve.

[0017] Optionally, a sealing ring groove is provided on the shoulder of the lock cylinder, and a sealing ring is provided in the sealing ring groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing ring, in conjunction with the lock body and lock cylinder, ensures the lock's protection level and provides excellent shock resistance.

[0019] Optionally, two radial guide grooves are provided symmetrically along the axis, two rotary guide grooves are provided symmetrically along the axis, the locking groove is located at one end of the spiral groove, and both ends of the drive pin pass through the radial guide groove and are inserted into the rotary guide groove.

[0020] Optionally, the other end of the lock shaft is a rectangular connecting part, and a rectangular connecting hole is provided corresponding to the inner end of the lock tongue. The outer end of the lock tongue is bent away from the lock shaft, and the side edge of the outer end of the lock tongue is folded away from the lock shaft.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the bolt and the locking shaft is simple and reliable, ensuring that the bolt rotates synchronously when the locking shaft rotates.

[0022] Optionally, the lock body is provided with external threads.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the external thread facilitates the connection between the lock body and other door bodies, improving the ease of installation of the lock and door body in this application.

[0024] Optionally, the mating part includes a rectangular column.

[0025] Optionally, the locking shaft and the locking tongue are connected by screws.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the screw connection method is simple and reliable.

[0027] In summary, this application includes at least the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. In this application, when the key is rotated to turn the lock cylinder, it drives the drive pin and lock shaft to rotate. This causes the drive pin to rotate 90 degrees along the rotation guide groove. Under the helical lead of the helical groove, the lock shaft simultaneously rotates axially, causing the bolt to swing and move closer to or away from the lock body. When opening, the key turns 90 degrees, causing the lock cylinder to rotate 90 degrees, while the lock shaft extends away from the lock body. When locking, the action is the reverse of the opening process. When the drive pin moves to the locking groove, the bolt stops rotating, achieving closure. Under the elastic force of the spring, the extension trend of the lock shaft and drive pin is maintained, ensuring the cooperation between the drive pin and the locking groove, maintaining a stable closed state. The technical solution of this application only requires rotating the key 90 degrees to complete locking or unlocking, significantly reducing the operating stroke and minimizing the space occupied by the lock, making it more suitable for use in small spaces.

[0029] 2. The lock body in this application is provided with a flange, and a washer and a nut are installed on the lock body. The flange, washer and nut facilitate the connection between the lock body and the door body, realize convenient connection and fixation with the door panel, and improve the ease of installation of the lock in this application. Attached Figure Description

[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an explosion of a 90-degree rotating clamping lock.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a 90-degree rotating clamping lock from another perspective.

[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a 90-degree rotating clamping lock (in the unlocked state).

[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a 90-degree rotating clamping lock from another perspective (in the unlocked state).

[0035] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along section line AA.

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a 90-degree rotating clamping lock (in the locked state).

[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a 90-degree rotating clamping lock from another perspective (when locked).

[0038] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along section line BB.

[0039] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Lock body; 101. Flange; 102. Washer; 103. Nut; 104. Rotation limiting protrusion; 105. Inner edge; 2. Guide sleeve; 201. Spiral groove; 202. Locking groove; 203. Rotation limiting groove; 3. Lock cylinder; 301. Lock cylinder shoulder; 302. Snap ring; 303. Sealing ring; 304. Mating part; 305. Lock shaft hole; 306. Radial guide groove; 4. Lock shaft; 401. Drive pin hole; 5. Spring; 6. Drive pin; 7. Lock tongue; 701. Rectangular connecting hole; 702. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1 to 8 This application will be described in further detail.

[0042] This application discloses a 90-degree rotating clamping lock.

[0043] Reference Figures 1 to 8 A 90-degree rotating clamping lock includes: a lock body 1, a lock cylinder 3, a guide sleeve 2, a lock shaft 4, a drive pin 6, a spring 5, and a lock tongue 7.

[0044] A flange 101 is provided at one end of the lock body 1. A washer 102 and a nut 103 are installed on the lock body 1, and external threads are provided on the lock body 1. The flange 101, washer 102, and nut 103 facilitate the connection between the lock body 1 and the door body, enabling convenient connection and fixation with the door panel, and improving the ease of installation of the lock in this application. The washer 102 can be a sealing washer 102. The external threads facilitate the connection between the lock body 1 and other door bodies, improving the ease of installation of the lock in this application with the door body.

[0045] The guide sleeve 2 is installed inside the lock body 1. The guide sleeve 2 has a rotating guide groove. There are two rotating guide grooves distributed symmetrically along the axis. The rotating guide groove includes a spiral groove 201 and a locking groove 202. The locking groove 202 is located at one end of the spiral groove 201. The rotating guide groove has a quarter circle, that is, it is distributed only along the circumference at a 90-degree angle.

[0046] The other end of the lock body 1 is provided with a limited rotation protrusion 104, and the other end of the guide sleeve 2 is provided with a limited rotation groove 203 that cooperates with the limited rotation protrusion 104. Through the cooperation of the limited rotation protrusion 104 and the limited rotation groove 203, the rotation between the guide sleeve 2 and the lock body 1 is restricted, thereby achieving the positioning of the guide sleeve 2.

[0047] A lock cylinder 3 is housed within the lock body 1, and a guide sleeve 2 is fitted onto the lock cylinder 3. The lock cylinder 3 is axially fixed and circumferentially rotatable. An inner edge 105 is located at the other end of the lock body 1, and the other end of the guide sleeve 2 abuts against the inner edge 105 of the lock body 1. A lock cylinder shoulder 301 is provided on the lock cylinder 3, and the other end of the lock cylinder 3 is inserted into the guide sleeve 2. The lock cylinder shoulder 301 abuts against one end of the guide sleeve 2, and a retaining spring 302 is provided at the other end of the lock cylinder 3. Through the inner edge 105, the lock cylinder shoulder 301, and the retaining spring 302, the lock cylinder 3 and guide sleeve 2 are axially fixedly connected to the lock body 1, and the retaining spring 302 completes the final assembly. This method is simple to operate, easy to install and disassemble, and provides stable and reliable assembly.

[0048] A sealing ring groove is provided on the lock cylinder shoulder 301, and a sealing ring 303 is provided in the sealing ring groove. Through the setting of the sealing ring 303, it cooperates with the lock body 1 and the lock cylinder 3 to ensure the protection level of the lock itself and has good shock resistance.

[0049] One end of the lock cylinder 3 is provided with a mating part 304 that engages with the key. The mating part 304 is a rectangular prism, approximately square.

[0050] The other end of the lock cylinder 3 is provided with a lock shaft hole 305. A radial guide groove 306 communicating with the lock shaft hole 305 is provided on the lock cylinder 3 along the axial direction. There are two radial guide grooves 306 distributed symmetrically along the axis, or four can be provided at equal angles.

[0051] One end of the locking shaft 4 is slidably disposed in the locking shaft hole 305, and a spring 5 is pre-tightly disposed between one end of the locking shaft 4 and the locking shaft hole 305.

[0052] A drive pin hole 401 is provided radially at one end of the locking shaft 4. A drive pin 6 is installed in the drive pin hole 401. Both ends of the drive pin 6 pass through the radial guide groove 306 and are inserted into the rotary guide groove. The drive pin 6 can rotate 90 degrees along the rotary guide groove.

[0053] The locking tongue 7 is installed at the other end of the locking shaft 4. The other end of the locking shaft 4 is a rectangular connecting part. A rectangular connecting hole 701 is provided at the inner end of the locking tongue 7. The rectangular connecting part is inserted into the rectangular connecting hole 701, and the end is connected by a screw 702. The connection between the locking tongue 7 and the locking shaft 4 is simple and reliable, ensuring that the locking shaft 4 rotates synchronously with the locking tongue 7.

[0054] The outer end of the latch 7 is bent away from the locking shaft 4, and the outer side of the latch 7 is folded away from the locking shaft 4.

[0055] The working principle of a 90-degree rotating clamping lock disclosed in this embodiment is as follows:

[0056] When the key is turned to rotate the lock cylinder 3, it drives the drive pin 6 and the lock shaft 4 to rotate. This causes the drive pin 6 to rotate 90 degrees along the rotation guide groove. Under the helical guidance of the helical groove 201, it simultaneously drives the lock shaft 4 to rotate axially, causing the bolt 7 to swing as it approaches or moves away from the lock body 1. When opening, turning the key 90 degrees causes the lock cylinder 3 to rotate the bolt 7 90 degrees, while the lock shaft 4 extends away from the lock body 1. When locking, the action is the opposite of opening. When the drive pin 6 moves to the locking groove 202, the bolt 7 stops rotating, achieving a tight lock. Under the elastic force of the spring 5, the extension trend of the lock shaft 4 and drive pin 6 is maintained, ensuring the engagement of the drive pin 6 with the locking groove 202 and maintaining a stable closed state. The technical solution of this application only requires rotating the key 90 degrees to complete locking or unlocking, significantly reducing the operating stroke and minimizing the space occupied by the lock, making it more suitable for use in small spaces.

[0057] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "one end," "the other end," "both ends," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the term "connection" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be a connection within two components, which can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0058] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A 90-degree rotating clamping lock, characterized in that, include: Lock body, lock cylinder, guide sleeve, lock shaft, drive pin, spring, lock tongue; The guide sleeve is fixedly installed in the lock body, and a rotating guide groove is provided on the guide sleeve. The rotating guide groove includes a spiral groove and a locking groove, and the locking groove is located at the end of the spiral groove. The lock cylinder is located inside the lock body, and the guide sleeve is fitted on the lock cylinder. The lock cylinder is fixed axially and rotated circumferentially. One end of the lock cylinder is provided with a mating part that cooperates with the key, and the other end of the lock cylinder is provided with a lock shaft hole. A radial guide groove communicating with the lock shaft hole is provided on the lock cylinder along the axial direction. One end of the locking shaft is slidably disposed in the locking shaft hole, and a spring is pre-tightly disposed between one end of the locking shaft and the locking shaft hole. A drive pin hole for placing the drive pin is opened radially on the locking shaft. The end of the drive pin passes through the radial guide groove and is inserted into the rotary guide groove. The drive pin can rotate ninety degrees along the rotary guide groove. The locking tongue is located at the other end of the locking shaft.

2. The 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lock body is provided with a flange, and a washer and a nut are installed on the lock body.

3. The 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lock body has an inner edge at one end, the guide sleeve abuts against the inner edge of the lock body, the lock cylinder has a lock cylinder shoulder, the other end of the lock cylinder is inserted into the guide sleeve, the lock cylinder shoulder abuts against one end of the guide sleeve, and a retaining spring is provided at the other end of the lock cylinder.

4. The 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the lock body is provided with a limited rotation protrusion, and the other end of the guide sleeve is provided with a limited rotation groove that cooperates with the limited rotation protrusion.

5. A 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 3, characterized in that, A sealing ring groove is provided on the shoulder of the lock cylinder, and a sealing ring is provided in the sealing ring groove.

6. A 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two radial guide grooves are symmetrically distributed along the axis, two rotary guide grooves are symmetrically distributed along the axis, the locking groove is located at one end of the spiral groove, and both ends of the drive pin pass through the radial guide groove and are inserted into the rotary guide groove.

7. A 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the lock shaft is a rectangular connecting part, and a rectangular connecting hole is provided corresponding to the inner end of the lock tongue. The outer end of the lock tongue is bent away from the lock shaft, and the side edge of the outer end of the lock tongue is folded away from the lock shaft.

8. A 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lock body has external threads.

9. A 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mating part includes a rectangular column.

10. A 90-degree rotating clamping lock according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lock shaft and the lock tongue are connected by screws.

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