A dust removal device for processing a multi-layer board tray

Abstract

The utility model belongs to multilayer board tray processing technical field, concretely relates to a dust collector for multilayer board tray processing, including tray cutting table and the installation of tray cutting table bottom surface in dust absorption cover, the bottom end of dust absorption cover is connected with steel pipe, the other end of steel pipe is connected with fan, the other end of fan is connected with dust absorption pipeline, the other end of dust absorption pipeline is connected with sediment tank, the utility model discloses a multilayer board tray is placed on tray cutting table and is processed, the sawdust impurity produced in processing passes through the start of fan to make that the negative pressure is produced in dust absorption cover and is entered into the sediment tank through dust absorption pipeline, and the small particle impurity is removed through filter screen, and after that, airflow is discharged through the air outlet pipe, thereby the sawdust waste produced when multilayer board tray is processed is collected in batches, reaches the effect of dust removal, avoids that pollutant is not controlled and scatters to the workshop all around, and maintenance cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of multi-layer board pallet processing technology, specifically relating to a dust removal device for multi-layer board pallet processing. Background Technology

[0002] Multi-layer plywood pallets (also known as composite board pallets or plywood pallets) are pallets made primarily from multi-layer plywood and are widely used in logistics transportation, warehousing and cargo containerization. Compared to traditional solid wood pallets, they feature high strength, good stability, no fumigation required (meeting international export standards), and high cost-effectiveness, making them particularly suitable for cross-border trade and scenarios with high pallet performance requirements.

[0003] Specifically, during the cutting of plywood pallets, the high-speed saw blade violently rubs against the multi-layer plywood (made of veneers such as poplar and pine), generating a large amount of sawdust and dust of varying sizes—including visible wood chips and many fine particles smaller than 10μm in diameter. These pollutants drift uncontrollably around the workshop, not only adhering to precision components of the processing equipment (such as saw blade bearings and transmission gears) and work surfaces, leading to increased equipment wear, decreased precision, and increased maintenance costs; but also permeating the working environment. If inhaled by workers, long-term accumulation can lead to occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis and bronchitis, endangering their health. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a dust removal device for processing multi-layer plywood pallets. This device addresses the problem that during the cutting process of multi-layer plywood pallets, the high-speed rotating saw blade and the multi-layer plywood (made of veneers such as poplar and pine bonded together) generate a large amount of sawdust and dust of varying particle sizes—including visible wood chips and many fine particles with a diameter of less than 10μm. These pollutants drift uncontrollably around the workshop, adhering not only to precision components of the processing equipment (such as saw blade bearings and transmission gears) and the work surface, leading to increased equipment wear, decreased precision, and increased maintenance costs, but also permeating the working environment. If inhaled by workers, long-term accumulation can lead to occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis and bronchitis, endangering their health.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets, including a pallet cutting table and a dust collection hood installed on the bottom surface of the pallet cutting table. A steel pipe is connected to the bottom end of the dust collection hood, a fan is connected to the other end of the steel pipe, and a dust collection pipe is connected to the other end of the fan.

[0006] The other end of the suction pipe is connected to a sedimentation box. The air outlet of the sedimentation box is connected to a transfer pipe. The other end of the transfer pipe is connected to a filter box. The other end of the filter box is equipped with an air outlet pipe. A barrier screen is installed on the inner wall of the sedimentation box. A limit block is installed on the inner wall of the filter box. A filter screen is connected to the inner side of the limit block. A fixing block is connected to the inner wall of the filter box near the filter screen. A locking screw is connected through the surface of the fixing block. A sedimentation driving cylinder is installed on the surface of the sedimentation box. A filter driving cylinder is installed on the surface of the filter box.

[0007] In order to improve the pre-filtration effect, as a preferred embodiment of the dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to this utility model, the fan, sedimentation drive cylinder and filter drive cylinder are all electrically connected to the power supply on the pallet cutting table, and the barrier net is composed of four barrier plates spliced ​​together.

[0008] To facilitate the cleaning of attached sawdust, in a preferred embodiment of the dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to this utility model, the output end of the sedimentation drive cylinder passes through and extends into the interior of the sedimentation tank, and the output end of the sedimentation drive cylinder is connected to a sedimentation scraper.

[0009] To facilitate sawdust removal, in a preferred embodiment of the dust removal device for multi-layer board pallet processing according to this utility model, a sealed unloading window is connected to one side of the sedimentation tank via a hinge.

[0010] To improve the dust removal effect, in a preferred embodiment of the dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to this utility model, the surface size of the filter screen is adapted to the distance between the two limiting blocks, and the output end of the filter drive cylinder is connected to a filter scraper, the surface size of the filter scraper being adapted to the surface size of the filter screen.

[0011] To facilitate stable installation of the filter screen, in the preferred embodiment of this utility model of a dust removal device for processing multi-layer board trays, the locking screw passes through the fixing block and is threadedly connected to the opening on the side of the filter screen.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This invention involves placing a multi-layer board pallet on a pallet cutting table for processing. The sawdust generated during processing is then processed by a fan, creating negative pressure within the dust collection hood and drawing it into a sedimentation tank through a suction pipe. Larger sawdust particles are slowed down by a barrier screen and settled in the sedimentation tank. Smaller particles, after filtration, are transferred to a filter box through a transfer pipe and removed by a filter screen. The airflow is then discharged through an exhaust pipe. This process effectively collects sawdust waste generated during multi-layer board pallet processing, achieving dust removal and preventing uncontrolled dispersion of pollutants throughout the workshop, thus reducing maintenance costs. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall dust removal device assembly structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sedimentation tank of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the filter box of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter screen installation structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Pallet cutting table; 2. Dust hood; 3. Steel pipe; 4. Fan; 5. Dust suction pipe; 6. Sedimentation tank; 61. Sedimentation drive cylinder; 62. Sedimentation scraper; 63. Sealed unloading window; 7. Transfer pipe; 8. Filter box; 81. Filter drive cylinder; 82. Filter scraper; 9. Air outlet pipe; 10. Barrier mesh; 11. Limiting block; 12. Filter screen; 13. Fixing block; 14. Locking screw. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Please see Figure 1-4The present invention provides the following technical solution: a dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets, including a pallet cutting table 1 and a dust collection hood 2 installed on the bottom surface of the pallet cutting table 1. A steel pipe 3 is connected to the bottom end of the dust collection hood 2, a fan 4 is connected to the other end of the steel pipe 3, and a dust collection pipe 5 is connected to the other end of the fan 4.

[0022] The other end of the suction pipe 5 is connected to the sedimentation box 6. The air outlet of the sedimentation box 6 is connected to the transfer pipe 7. The other end of the transfer pipe 7 is connected to the filter box 8. The other end of the filter box 8 is equipped with an air outlet pipe 9. The inner wall of the sedimentation box 6 is equipped with a barrier net 10. The inner wall of the filter box 8 is equipped with a limit block 11. The inner side of the limit block 11 is connected to a filter screen 12. The inner wall of the filter box 8 near the filter screen 12 is connected to a fixing block 13. A locking screw 14 is connected through the surface of the fixing block 13. The surface of the sedimentation box 6 is equipped with a sedimentation drive cylinder 61. The surface of the filter box 8 is equipped with a filter drive cylinder 81.

[0023] Preferably, the fan 4, the sedimentation drive cylinder 61 and the filter drive cylinder 81 are all electrically connected to the power supply on the tray cutting table 1, and the barrier net 10 is composed of four barrier plates spliced ​​together.

[0024] Preferably, the output end of the sedimentation drive cylinder 61 passes through and extends into the interior of the sedimentation tank 6, and the output end of the sedimentation drive cylinder 61 is connected to a sedimentation scraper 62. In practical use, the sedimentation tank 6 facilitates the pre-filtration of large particulate impurities, preventing subsequent clogging.

[0025] Preferably, a sealed discharge window 63 is hinged to one side of the sedimentation tank 6. In actual use, the sealed discharge window 63 allows personnel to quickly remove sawdust.

[0026] Preferably, the surface dimensions of the filter screen 12 are adapted to the spacing between the two limiting blocks 11, and the output end of the filter drive cylinder 81 is connected to a filter scraper 82, the surface dimensions of which are adapted to the surface dimensions of the filter screen 12. In practical use, by installing the filter screen 12 between the two limiting blocks 11, the filter screen 12 is ensured to be quickly and stably installed when docked.

[0027] Preferably, the locking screw 14 passes through the fixing block 13 and is threaded into the opening on the side of the filter screen 12. In actual use, by passing the locking screw 14 through the fixing block 13 and into the opening on the surface of the filter screen 12, the filter screen 12 can be easily and stably installed.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the multi-layer board tray is placed on the tray cutting table 1 for processing. At this time, the sawdust impurities generated during processing are generated by the start of the fan 4, which creates negative pressure in the dust collection hood 2 and enters the sedimentation tank 6 through the dust collection pipe 5. At this time, the large particles of sawdust impurities are affected by the barrier net 10, which reduces the transmission speed, and they are collected in the sedimentation tank 6. Then, the filtered small particles of impurities enter the filter box 8 through the transfer pipe 7 and are removed by the filter screen 12. Before this, the filter screen 12 is installed between two limit blocks 11. The sawdust generated during the processing of multi-layer board pallets is collected through the outlet pipe 9 after passing through the fixing block 13 and being threadedly locked to the filter screen 12 by the locking screw 14. This achieves the effect of dust removal, prevents pollutants from spreading uncontrollably around the workshop, and reduces maintenance costs. In addition, the sedimentation drive cylinder 61 and the filter drive cylinder 81 are activated to drive the sedimentation scraper 62 and the filter scraper 82 to clean the sawdust adhering to the surface of the barrier screen 10 and the filter screen 12, respectively. The sawdust is removed through the sealed discharge window 63, which improves the dust removal effect and quality.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets, comprising a pallet cutting table (1) and a dust collection hood (2) mounted on the bottom surface of the pallet cutting table (1), characterized in that: The bottom end of the dust collection hood (2) is connected to a steel pipe (3), the other end of the steel pipe (3) is connected to a fan (4), and the other end of the fan (4) is connected to a dust collection pipe (5). The other end of the dust extraction pipe (5) is connected to a sedimentation box (6), the air outlet of the sedimentation box (6) is connected to a transfer pipe (7), the other end of the transfer pipe (7) is connected to a filter box (8), the other end of the filter box (8) is equipped with an air outlet pipe (9), the inner wall of the sedimentation box (6) is equipped with a barrier net (10), the inner wall of the filter box (8) is equipped with a limit block (11), the inner side of the limit block (11) is connected to a filter screen (12), the inner wall of the filter box (8) near the filter screen (12) is connected to a fixing block (13), the surface of the fixing block (13) is connected with a locking screw (14), the surface of the sedimentation box (6) is equipped with a sedimentation driving cylinder (61), and the surface of the filter box (8) is equipped with a filter driving cylinder (81).

2. The dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (4), sedimentation drive cylinder (61) and filter drive cylinder (81) are all electrically connected to the power supply on the tray cutting table (1), and the barrier net (10) is composed of four barrier plates spliced ​​together.

3. The dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the sedimentation driving cylinder (61) passes through and extends into the interior of the sedimentation tank (6), and the output end of the sedimentation driving cylinder (61) is connected to a sedimentation scraper (62).

4. The dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The settling tank (6) has a sealed discharge window (63) connected to one side by a hinge.

5. A dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface dimensions of the filter screen (12) are adapted to the distance between the two limiting blocks (11), and the output end of the filter drive cylinder (81) is connected to a filter scraper (82), the surface dimensions of the filter scraper (82) are adapted to the surface dimensions of the filter screen (12).

6. The dust removal device for processing multi-layer board pallets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking screw (14) passes through the fixing block (13) and is threaded to the opening on the side of the filter screen (12).

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