A garbage disposal extrusion device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of garbage processing extrusion device, including processing box, the bottom of processing box is provided with solid-liquid separation component, the rear end of processing box is provided with cleaning component, when needing to discharge garbage after extrusion compression, first electric push rod is controlled to block plate is moved to place in rear side, then the compressed garbage in the inside of processing box will drop to the upper end surface of net-shaped baffle, then by second electric push rod control push plate moves to front side, it can make push plate to the garbage on the upper end surface of net-shaped baffle and push forward, finally guide falls to inclined seat will guide garbage to the ground in front, so that staff can be transferred, after block plate moves to place in rear side, only need to control third electric push rod to drive connecting disc to move downwards, it can make connecting disc drive multiple cleaning needles to move downwards to clean and dredge multiple liquid outlet through hole, and in this process, the impurities cleaned will drop to the collection box and be collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically a waste treatment compression device. Background Technology

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large volume, complex and diverse composition, and its polluting, resource-related, and social characteristics, it requires harmless, resource-recovery, volume-reduction, and socialized treatment. Garbage treatment aims to quickly remove garbage, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it. In the garbage treatment process, appropriate compression devices are needed to compress the garbage to reduce its volume so that subsequent transport vehicles can transfer more garbage.

[0003] The announcement number "CN219564220U" provides a waste disposal compression device. The device uses a first electric hydraulic rod to drive the compression plate to move. With the help of a baffle, it can squeeze the water in wet waste to reduce its volume. This results in less space being occupied during subsequent transportation and easier processing. It also avoids sewage seepage during waste transportation, which would affect the city's appearance. The device uses a motor to drive the auger to rotate and transport the waste at a uniform speed. The device also has a drainage mechanism that can be used to clear leaks after simple operation, preventing blockages that could affect normal water leakage.

[0004] However, the above technical solutions and existing technologies have the following drawbacks:

[0005] Firstly, the extrusion device uses an auger discharge structure to discharge the extruded waste. However, since the waste clumps together after being compressed, this discharge structure is prone to causing the extruded waste to get stuck in the discharge channel during actual use. Therefore, the discharge efficiency needs to be improved. Secondly, the third electro-hydraulic rod in the extrusion device is located inside the water storage chamber. As a result, the third electro-hydraulic rod is easily corroded by sewage during use, leading to a reduced service life and poor practicality. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste processing and compression device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A waste processing and compression device includes a processing box, a compression plate, a support frame, and an electro-hydraulic push rod. The support frame is fixedly connected to the side of the processing box. An electro-hydraulic push rod is installed at the middle position of the upper end face of the support frame. The compression plate is installed at the lower end of the electro-hydraulic push rod. A solid-liquid separation component is provided at the bottom of the processing box. The solid-liquid separation component is used to separate the solid and liquid of the waste inside the processing box during the compression process and discharge it. A cleaning component is provided at the rear end of the processing box. The cleaning component is used to clean the solid-liquid separation component.

[0009] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation assembly includes a liquid receiving tank, a fixed base plate, a drain pipe, a back support, a first electric push rod, a baffle plate, and a liquid outlet hole. The liquid receiving tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing tank. The drain pipe is fixedly connected to the lower rear end face of the liquid receiving tank. The fixed base plate is fixedly connected to the side of the liquid receiving tank. The baffle plate is inserted into the lower inside of the processing tank. The baffle plate has multiple liquid outlet holes. The first electric push rod is connected to the middle position of the rear end face of the baffle plate. The back support is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the processing tank.

[0010] Preferably, a support back plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end face of the liquid receiving tank, a second electric push rod is installed on the rear end face of the support back plate, and a push plate is installed at the front end of the second electric push rod.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a support plate, a collection box, a connecting plate, a third electric push rod, and cleaning needles. The support plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support back plate, the collection box is placed on the upper surface of the support plate, the third electric push rod is installed on the upper surface of the back support, the connecting plate is installed at the lower end of the third electric push rod, and multiple cleaning needles are provided on the lower surface of the connecting plate, and the cleaning needles are matched with the liquid outlet holes.

[0012] Preferably, a mesh partition is placed on the upper surface of the liquid receiving tank, and a guide inclined seat is fixedly connected to the front surface of the liquid receiving tank.

[0013] Preferably, a limit block is provided on the rear side of the lower end face of the baffle plate, and the left and right width of the baffle plate is the same as the left and right width of the inner wall of the processing box.

[0014] Preferably, the mesh partition is a detachable structure, the left and right width of the mesh partition is greater than the left and right width of the baffle plate, and the outlet of the sewage pipe is connected to the inlet of the external sewage treatment tank.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. During the compression process of the waste inside the processing box by the downward-moving extrusion plate, the baffle plate will block and support the waste, while the liquid outlet hole will facilitate the downward discharge of the sewage squeezed out of the waste. Then the sewage will enter the liquid receiving bottom tank through the mesh partition and be discharged through the sewage pipe, thus separating the solid and liquid of the waste inside the processing box. When it is necessary to discharge the compressed waste, the first electric push rod controls the baffle plate to move to the rear position. Then the compressed waste inside the processing box will fall down to the upper surface of the mesh partition. Then the second electric push rod controls the push plate to move forward, which can push the waste on the upper surface of the mesh partition forward. Finally, the guide inclined seat will guide the waste to the ground in front, so that the staff can transfer it. The discharge effect is good.

[0017] 2. After the baffle plate moves to the rear and into place, simply control the third electric push rod to move the connecting plate downwards. This will cause the connecting plate to move multiple cleaning needles downwards together to clean and unclog multiple liquid outlet holes, thereby ensuring the subsequent drainage capacity of multiple liquid outlet holes. During this process, the cleaned impurities will fall downwards into the collection box and be collected. Furthermore, this structure is simple in construction and has a long service life. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a right view of the solid-liquid separation component and the cleaning component in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a left sectional view of the solid-liquid separation component and the cleaning component in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the liquid receiving tank in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a left-side cross-sectional view of the cleaning component in operation according to this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Processing box; 2. Squeezing plate; 3. Support frame; 4. Electro-hydraulic push rod; 51. Liquid receiving tank; 52. Mesh partition; 53. Guide rail; 54. Fixed base plate; 55. Drain pipe; 56. Support back plate; 57. Push plate; 58. Back support frame; 59. First electric push rod; 511. Baffle plate; 512. Liquid outlet hole; 513. Second electric push rod; 514. Limiting block; 61. Support plate; 62. Collection box; 63. Connecting plate; 64. Third electric push rod; 65. Cleaning needle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] A waste processing and compression device includes a processing box 1, a compression plate 2, a support frame 3, and an electro-hydraulic push rod 4. The support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the processing box 1. The support frame 3 is connected to the processing box 1 and the liquid receiving bottom box 51 by welding. The support frame 3 can support and fix the processing box 1 and the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 respectively. The electro-hydraulic push rod 4 is installed at the middle position of the upper end face of the support frame 3. The electro-hydraulic push rod 4 is connected to an external control panel through a wire. The compression plate 2 is installed at the lower end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 4. When working, the electro-hydraulic push rod 4 can drive the compression plate 2 to move up and down so that the compression plate 2 can compress the waste to be processed inside the processing box 1 during the downward movement.

[0028] The bottom of the processing tank 1 is equipped with a solid-liquid separation component, which is used to separate the solid and liquid of the waste inside the processing tank 1 during the compression process and discharge it. The rear end of the processing tank 1 is equipped with a cleaning component, which is used to clean and unclog the liquid outlet hole 512 in the solid-liquid separation component.

[0029] The solid-liquid separation assembly includes a receiving tank 51, a fixed base plate 54, a drain pipe 55, a back support 58, a first electric push rod 59, a baffle plate 511, and a liquid outlet 512. The receiving tank 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment tank 1. The distance between the upper surface of the receiving tank 51 and the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is greater than the vertical height of the compressed waste. The receiving tank 51 can collect the dripping sewage and guide it into the drain pipe 55. The drain pipe 55 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the rear end face of the receiving tank 51. The outlet of the drain pipe 55 is connected to the inlet of the external sewage treatment tank. The drain pipe 55 can discharge the sewage inside the receiving tank 51. A fixed base plate 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the liquid receiving tank 51. The fixed base plate 54 has symmetrical installation through holes on the front and rear sides inside. The fixed base plate 54 is connected to the liquid receiving tank 51 by welding. The fixed base plate 54 with installation through holes can position the liquid receiving tank 51. A baffle plate 511 is inserted into the lower side of the inside of the treatment tank 1. The width of the baffle plate 511 is the same as the width of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1. The baffle plate 511 can block the garbage inside the treatment tank 1. Multiple liquid outlet through holes 512 are opened inside the baffle plate 511, which facilitates the downward discharge of sewage from the garbage inside the treatment tank 1.

[0030] A first electric push rod 59 is connected to the middle of the rear end face of the baffle plate 511. The first electric push rod 59 is connected to the external control panel through a wire. When working, the first electric push rod 59 can drive the baffle plate 511 to move back and forth. A back support 58 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the processing box 1. The back support 58 is connected to the processing box 1 by welding. The back support 58 is L-shaped and can support the first electric push rod 59 and the third electric push rod 64 respectively. A support back plate 56 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end face of the liquid receiving tank 51. The support back plate 56 is connected to the support plate 61 and the liquid receiving tank 51 by welding. The support back plate 56 can support the second electric push rod 513 and the support plate 61 respectively.

[0031] A second electric push rod 513 is installed on the rear end face of the support back plate 56. The second electric push rod 513 is connected to an external control panel via a wire. When working, the second electric push rod 513 can drive the push plate 57 to move back and forth. The push plate 57 is installed at the front end of the second electric push rod 513. When the push plate 57 moves forward, it can push forward the compressed waste that falls on the upper surface of the mesh partition 52. The upper surface of the liquid receiving tank 51 is equipped with a mesh partition 52. The width of the mesh partition 52 is greater than the width of the baffle plate 511. The mesh partition 52 is made of stainless steel. The stainless steel mesh partition 52 can not only prevent the falling waste from entering the tank, but also prevent the waste from entering the tank. The incoming waste is supported and has good corrosion resistance and service life. The mesh partition 52 is a detachable structure, which facilitates later cleaning. The front end of the liquid receiving tank 51 is fixedly connected to the guide inclined seat 53, which can guide the forward-pushed waste to the ground so that the staff can transfer it. The lower end of the baffle plate 511 is provided with a limit block 514. The limit block 514 and the baffle plate 511 are an integral structure. The limit block 514 can limit the backward movement range of the baffle plate 511 so that the baffle plate 511 is in the same position every time it moves backward.

[0032] Example 2:

[0033] Based on Embodiment 1, in this embodiment, by controlling the third electric push rod 64 to drive the connecting plate 63 to move downward, the connecting plate 63 can drive multiple cleaning needles 65 to move downward together to clean and unclog multiple liquid outlet holes 512, thereby ensuring the subsequent drainage capacity of multiple liquid outlet holes 512. In this process, the cleaned impurities will fall downward into the collection box 62 and be collected.

[0034] The cleaning assembly includes a support plate 61, a collection box 62, a connecting plate 63, a third electric push rod 64, and a cleaning needle 65. The support plate 61 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support back plate 56, supporting the collection box 62. The collection box 62 is placed on the upper surface of the support plate 61 and is detachable, collecting impurities removed by the cleaning needle 65. The third electric push rod 64 is mounted on the upper surface of the back support frame 58. The third electric push rod 64 is guided by a guide... The line is connected to an external control panel. When the third electric push rod 64 is working, it can drive the connecting plate 63 to move up and down. The connecting plate 63 is installed at the lower end of the third electric push rod 64. The connecting plate 63 is connected to the cleaning needle 65 by welding. The connecting plate 63 can support multiple cleaning needles 65. Multiple cleaning needles 65 are provided on the lower end face of the connecting plate 63, and the cleaning needles 65 are matched with the liquid outlet hole 512. When the multiple cleaning needles 65 move down, they can clean and unclog the multiple liquid outlet holes 512.

[0035] Working principle: During the waste treatment process, the staff first put an appropriate amount of waste into the treatment bin 1. After the waste is put in, the electric hydraulic push rod 4 drives the squeezing plate 2 to move downwards, squeezing and compressing the waste inside the treatment bin 1. During this process, the water in the waste will be squeezed out under the squeezing force, and most of the squeezed-out wastewater will be discharged downwards through multiple liquid outlet holes 512 and enter the liquid receiving tank 51 through the mesh baffle 52. At this time, the sewage pipe 55 will discharge the wastewater inside the liquid receiving tank 51, thereby treating the waste in the treatment bin 1. The internal waste undergoes solid-liquid separation. When the compression plate 2 moves downwards to the desired position, the electric hydraulic push rod 4 is controlled to retract, causing the compression plate 2 to move upwards back to its original position. At this point, the first electric push rod 59 drives the blocking plate 511 to move backwards into position, allowing the compressed waste inside the processing box 1 to fall downwards onto the upper surface of the mesh partition 52. Then, the operator only needs to use the second electric push rod 513 to move the push plate 57 forwards, which pushes the waste on the upper surface of the mesh partition 52 forward (because the compressed waste will clump together). This forms a unified whole, so the compressed waste will not easily loosen or collapse during its fall or being pushed forward by the push plate 57. When the waste is pushed forward a certain distance, the guide inclined seat 53 will guide the waste to the ground in front, so that the staff can transfer it. After the blocking plate 511 moves to the rear, the staff only needs to control the third electric push rod 64 to drive the connecting plate 63 to move downward, so that the connecting plate 63 can drive multiple cleaning needles 65 to move downward together to clean and unclog multiple liquid outlet holes 512, thereby ensuring The multiple liquid outlet holes 512 ensure subsequent drainage capacity. During this process, the cleaned-up impurities will fall downwards into the collection box 62 for collection, preventing the cleaned-up impurities from scattering on the ground. After cleaning is completed, the staff first controls the connecting plate 63 to move upward to the initial position using the third electric push rod 64, then controls the first electric push rod 59 to move the baffle plate 511 forward to the position, and then controls the second electric push rod 513 to move the push plate 57 backward. The above operation is then repeated to carry out the next set of waste compression operations.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste processing and compression device, comprising a processing box (1), a compression plate (2), a support frame (3), and an electro-hydraulic push rod (4), characterized in that: The processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (3) on its side. An electric hydraulic push rod (4) is installed at the middle position of the upper end face of the support frame (3). A squeezing plate (2) is installed at the lower end of the electric hydraulic push rod (4). A solid-liquid separation component is provided at the bottom of the processing box (1). The solid-liquid separation component is used to separate the solid and liquid of the garbage inside the processing box (1) during the squeezing process and discharge it. A cleaning component is provided at the rear end of the processing box (1). The cleaning component is used to clean the solid-liquid separation component.

2. The waste processing and compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solid-liquid separation assembly includes a liquid receiving tank (51), a fixed base plate (54), a drain pipe (55), a back support (58), a first electric push rod (59), a baffle plate (511), and a liquid outlet hole (512). The liquid receiving tank (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing tank (1). The drain pipe (55) is fixedly connected to the lower rear end face of the liquid receiving tank (51). The fixed base plate (54) is fixedly connected to the side of the liquid receiving tank (51). The baffle plate (511) is inserted into the lower side of the inside of the processing tank (1). Multiple liquid outlet holes (512) are opened inside the baffle plate (511). The first electric push rod (59) is connected to the middle position of the rear end face of the baffle plate (511). The back support (58) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the processing tank (1).

3. The waste processing and compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support back plate (56) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rear end face of the liquid receiving tank (51). A second electric push rod (513) is installed on the rear end face of the support back plate (56), and a push plate (57) is installed at the front end of the second electric push rod (513).

4. A waste processing compression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a support plate (61), a collection box (62), a connecting plate (63), a third electric push rod (64), and cleaning needles (65). The support plate (61) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support back plate (56). The collection box (62) is placed on the upper end of the support plate (61). The third electric push rod (64) is installed on the upper end of the back support frame (58). The connecting plate (63) is installed at the lower end of the third electric push rod (64). Multiple cleaning needles (65) are provided on the lower end of the connecting plate (63), and the cleaning needles (65) are matched with the liquid outlet hole (512).

5. A waste processing compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mesh partition (52) is placed on the upper surface of the liquid receiving tank (51), and a guide inclined seat (53) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the liquid receiving tank (51).

6. A waste processing compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit stop (514) is provided on the rear side of the lower end face of the baffle plate (511), and the left and right width of the baffle plate (511) is the same as the left and right width of the inner wall of the processing box (1).

7. A waste processing compression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mesh partition (52) is a detachable structure. The width of the mesh partition (52) is greater than the width of the baffle plate (511). The outlet of the sewage pipe (55) is connected to the inlet of the external sewage treatment pool.

Images