Processing device for bio-organic fertilizer
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522052057.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-24
AI Technical Summary
[0002]传统的化肥在农业生产中长期大量使用，虽然在一定程度上提高了农作物产量，但也带来了诸多负面效应，如土壤板结、地力下降、环境污染等，生物有机肥作为一种绿色环保肥料，不仅能为农作物提供全面的营养，还能改善土壤结构，增强土壤肥力，减少环境污染，具有广阔的应用前景，然而，生物有机肥的生产过程较为复杂，需要多种专门装置的协同作用
[0013]This invention uses a crushing assembly to crush organic materials, a driving assembly to agitate a filtering assembly, a filtering assembly to filter the crushed organic materials, and a discharge assembly to control the discharge speed. In use, the material is placed into the inner cavity of the receiving box, then the motor is turned on, driving the crushing frame to rotate and crush the organic material. The crushed material is then discharged through a discharge funnel. When the crushing frame rotates, the cooperation of the first pulley frame, the second pulley frame, and the belt drives the fixed rod to drive the filter plate. The limit slide rod and the first… With the cooperation of two springs, the filter plate vibrates, thereby filtering the crushed bio-organic material. After filtration, the material falls onto the surface of the discharge plate and is discharged. To adjust the discharge speed, first open the cylinder, which drives the pulley to move downward, causing the right side of the discharge plate to move downward and the left side to move upward, changing its angle and thus changing its discharge speed. This has the advantages of convenient filtration and convenient discharge, solving the problem that existing raw material pretreatment devices, such as crushers and mixers, cannot adjust the discharge speed and do not have a filtration function, which affects the subsequent fermentation process and fertilizer quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224641232U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the fields of agricultural engineering and biotechnology, specifically to a processing device for bio-organic fertilizer. Background Technology
[0002] Traditional chemical fertilizers have been used extensively in agricultural production for a long time. While they have increased crop yields to some extent, they have also brought many negative effects, such as soil compaction, decreased soil fertility, and environmental pollution. Bio-organic fertilizer, as a green and environmentally friendly fertilizer, can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also improve soil structure, enhance soil fertility, and reduce environmental pollution, and has broad application prospects. However, the production process of bio-organic fertilizer is relatively complex and requires the coordinated action of a variety of specialized devices.
[0003] The raw materials for the production of bio-organic fertilizers are widely available, including livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, and agricultural product processing waste. These raw materials often contain a large number of impurities and have different physical properties. Existing raw material pretreatment devices, such as crushers and mixers, cannot adjust the discharge speed and do not have a filtration function, which affects the subsequent fermentation process and fertilizer quality. Therefore, there is an urgent need for processing devices for bio-organic fertilizers to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a processing device for bio-organic fertilizer, which has the advantages of convenient filtration and convenient discharge, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a processing device for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a crushing component, a driving component, a discharging component, and a filtering component. The discharging component is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing component, the driving component is located at the center of the inner cavity of the crushing component, and the filtering components are located at the top and bottom of the driving component. The crushing component includes a receiving box, a motor, an inspection door, a protective box, a crushing frame, a first pulley frame, and a discharging funnel. The driving component includes a fixed rod, a cam, and a second pulley frame. The discharging component includes a discharge baffle, a cylinder, a first spring, a discharge plate, and a discharge trough. The filtering component includes a filter plate, a sliding sleeve, a limiting sliding rod, and a second spring.
[0006] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly installed on the top right side of the container, and a crushing frame is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the container via a bearing. The output shaft of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the container and is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing frame. A discharge funnel is provided at the bottom of the crushing frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the surface of the discharge funnel is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving box, a fixed rod is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the receiving box via a bearing, a cam is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod, and a second pulley frame is provided at the center of the left side of the receiving box.
[0008] Furthermore, the right side of the second pulley frame extends through the inner cavity of the container and is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing rod. A first pulley frame is provided on the top of the left side of the container. The right side of the first pulley frame extends through the inner cavity of the container and is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing frame. A protective box is fixedly installed on the left side of the container.
[0009] Furthermore, a discharge trough is provided at the bottom left side of the receiving box, and a discharge plate is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the discharge trough through a bearing. A first spring is fixedly installed on the left side at the center of the bottom of the discharge plate, and the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box. An inspection door is fixedly installed on the front of the receiving box.
[0010] Furthermore, a discharge baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the inner cavity of the receiving box, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box, the top of the cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge plate through a pulley, and sliding sleeves are fixedly installed on both sides of the center of the inner cavity of the receiving box.
[0011] Furthermore, a limiting slide rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve, and a filter plate is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting slide rod that is relatively far away from the filter plate. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the limiting slide rod, and the surface of the first pulley frame and the surface of the second pulley frame are connected by belt drive.
[0012] In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This invention uses a crushing assembly to crush organic materials, a driving assembly to agitate a filtering assembly, a filtering assembly to filter the crushed organic materials, and a discharge assembly to control the discharge speed. In use, the material is placed into the inner cavity of the receiving box, then the motor is turned on, driving the crushing frame to rotate and crush the organic material. The crushed material is then discharged through a discharge funnel. When the crushing frame rotates, the cooperation of the first pulley frame, the second pulley frame, and the belt drives the fixed rod to drive the filter plate. The limit slide rod and the first… With the cooperation of two springs, the filter plate vibrates, thereby filtering the crushed bio-organic material. After filtration, the material falls onto the surface of the discharge plate and is discharged. To adjust the discharge speed, first open the cylinder, which drives the pulley to move downward, causing the right side of the discharge plate to move downward and the left side to move upward, changing its angle and thus changing its discharge speed. This has the advantages of convenient filtration and convenient discharge, solving the problem that existing raw material pretreatment devices, such as crushers and mixers, cannot adjust the discharge speed and do not have a filtration function, which affects the subsequent fermentation process and fertilizer quality. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Crushing assembly; 11. Container box; 12. Motor; 13. Inspection door; 14. Protective box; 15. Crushing frame; 16. First pulley frame; 17. Discharge funnel; 2. Drive assembly; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Cam; 23. Second pulley frame; 3. Discharge assembly; 31. Discharge baffle; 32. Cylinder; 33. First spring; 34. Unloading plate; 35. Discharge chute; 4. Filter assembly; 41. Filter plate; 42. Sliding sleeve; 43. Limiting slide rod; 44. Second spring. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely represents selected embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0020] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The device shown is for processing bio-organic fertilizer, including a crushing component 1, a driving component 2, a discharging component 3, and a filtering component 4. The discharging component 3 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing component 1, the driving component 2 is located at the center of the inner cavity of the crushing component 1, and the filtering components 4 are located at the top and bottom of the driving component 2. The crushing component 1 includes a receiving box 11, a motor 12, an inspection door 13, a protective box 14, a crushing frame 15, a first pulley frame 16, and a discharging funnel 17. The driving component 2 includes a fixed rod 21, a cam 22, and a second pulley frame 23. The discharging component 3 includes a discharge baffle 31, a cylinder 32, a first spring 33, a discharge plate 34, and a discharge trough 35. The filtering component 4 includes a filter plate 41, a sliding sleeve 42, a limiting sliding rod 43, and a second spring 44.
[0021] More specifically, the system uses a crushing component 1 to crush organic materials, a driving component 2 to agitate a filtering component 4, a filtering component 4 to filter the crushed organic materials, and a discharge component 3 to control the material discharge speed. In use, the material is placed into the inner cavity of the receiving box 11, then the motor 12 is turned on, driving the crushing frame 15 to rotate and crush the organic materials. The crushed materials are then discharged through the discharge funnel 17. As the crushing frame 15 rotates, the materials pass through the first pulley frame 16 and the second pulley frame 17. With the cooperation of the wheel frame 23 and the belt, the fixed rod 21 drives the filter plate 41. With the cooperation of the limiting slide rod 43 and the second spring 44, the filter plate 41 vibrates, thereby filtering the crushed bio-organic material. After filtration, the material falls onto the surface of the discharge plate 34 and is discharged. When adjusting the discharge speed, the cylinder 32 is first opened, and the cylinder 32 drives the pulley to move downward, so that the right side of the discharge plate 34 moves downward and the left side of the discharge plate 34 moves upward, changing its angle and thus changing its discharge speed. It has the advantages of convenient filtration and convenient discharge.
[0022] In some embodiments, a motor 12 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the container 11, and a crushing frame 15 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the container 11 via a bearing. The output shaft of the motor 12 passes through the inner cavity of the container 11 and is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing frame 15. A discharge funnel 17 is provided at the bottom of the crushing frame 15. More specifically, the motor 12 drives the crushing frame 15, and the crushing frame 15 crushes the biological organic materials.
[0023] In some embodiments, the surface of the discharge funnel 17 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving box 11. A fixed rod 21 is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the receiving box 11 via a bearing. A cam 22 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod 21. A second pulley frame 23 is provided at the center of the left side of the receiving box 11. More specifically, the fixed rod 21 drives the cam 22, and the cam 22 drives the filter plate 41 to shake.
[0024] In some embodiments, the right side of the second pulley frame 23 extends through the inner cavity of the receiving box 11 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing rod 21. A first pulley frame 16 is provided on the top left side of the receiving box 11. The right side of the first pulley frame 16 extends through the inner cavity of the receiving box 11 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing rack 15. A protective box 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the receiving box 11. More specifically, by setting the first pulley frame 16, its cooperation with the belt causes the second pulley frame 23 to drive the fixing rod 21 to rotate.
[0025] In some embodiments, a discharge trough 35 is provided at the bottom left side of the receiving box 11. The inner cavity of the discharge trough 35 is rotatably connected to a discharge plate 34 via a bearing. A first spring 33 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom center of the discharge plate 34. The bottom of the first spring 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box 11. An inspection door 13 is fixedly installed on the front of the receiving box 11. More specifically, the discharge trough 35 facilitates material discharge, and the discharge plate 34 guides the material flow.
[0026] In some embodiments, a discharge baffle 31 is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the inner cavity of the receiving box 11, and a cylinder 32 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the receiving box 11. The top of the cylinder 32 is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge plate 34 through a pulley. Sliding sleeves 42 are fixedly installed on both sides of the center of the inner cavity of the receiving box 11. More specifically, the sliding sleeves 42 are used to limit the limiting slide rod 43 to prevent the limiting slide rod 43 from swaying left and right during movement.
[0027] In some embodiments, a limiting slide rod 43 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 42. A filter plate 41 is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting slide rod 43 that is relatively far away from the filter plate 41. A second spring 44 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting slide rod 43. The surface of the first pulley frame 16 and the surface of the second pulley frame 23 are connected by belt drive. More specifically, the filter plate 41 is used to filter the biological organic material. A cylinder 32 is used to drive the pulley to move, thereby adjusting the angle of the discharge plate 34. The first spring 33 is used to make the discharge plate 34 press tightly downward.
[0028] Working principle:
[0029] Step 1: When using, put the material into the inner cavity of the container 11, then turn on the motor 12. The motor 12 drives the crushing frame 15 to rotate, and the organic material is crushed under the action of the crushing frame 15. After crushing, it is discharged through the discharge funnel 17. When the crushing frame 15 rotates, the fixed rod 21 drives the filter plate 41 with the cooperation of the first pulley frame 16, the second pulley frame 23 and the belt. With the cooperation of the limiting slide rod 43 and the second spring 44, the filter plate 41 vibrates, thereby filtering the crushed biological organic material.
[0030] Step 2: After filtration, the material falls onto the surface of the discharge plate 34 and is discharged. To adjust the discharge speed, first open the cylinder 32, which drives the pulley to move downward, causing the right side of the discharge plate 34 to move downward and the left side of the discharge plate 34 to move upward, changing its angle and thus changing its discharge speed. This has the advantages of convenient filtration and convenient discharge.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Claims
1. A processing device for bio-organic fertilizer, characterized in that: The assembly includes a crushing component (1), a driving component (2), a discharging component (3), and a filtering component (4). The discharging component (3) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the crushing component (1). The driving component (2) is located at the center of the inner cavity of the crushing component (1). The filtering components (4) are located at the top and bottom of the driving component (2). The crushing component (1) includes a receiving box (11), a motor (12), an inspection door (13), a protective box (14), a crushing frame (15), a first pulley frame (16), and a discharge funnel (17). The driving component (2) includes a fixed rod (21), a cam (22), and a second pulley frame (23). The discharging component (3) includes a discharge baffle (31), a cylinder (32), a first spring (33), a discharge plate (34), and a discharge trough (35). The filtering component (4) includes a filter plate (41), a sliding sleeve (42), a limiting sliding rod (43), and a second spring (44).
2. The processing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (12) is fixedly installed on the top right side of the container (11). A crushing frame (15) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the container (11) through a bearing. The output shaft of the motor (12) passes through the inner cavity of the container (11) and is fixedly connected to the right side of the crushing frame (15). A discharge funnel (17) is provided at the bottom of the crushing frame (15).
3. The processing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the discharge funnel (17) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving box (11). A fixed rod (21) is rotatably connected to the center of the inner cavity of the receiving box (11) through a bearing. A cam (22) is sleeved on the surface of the fixed rod (21). A second pulley frame (23) is provided at the center of the left side of the receiving box (11).
4. The processing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the second pulley frame (23) extends through the inner cavity of the receiving box (11) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing rod (21). The top of the left side of the receiving box (11) is provided with a first pulley frame (16). The right side of the first pulley frame (16) extends through the inner cavity of the receiving box (11) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing frame (15). A protective box (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the receiving box (11).
5. The processing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge trough (35) is provided at the bottom left side of the container (11). The inner cavity of the discharge trough (35) is rotatably connected to a discharge plate (34) via a bearing. A first spring (33) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom center of the discharge plate (34). The bottom of the first spring (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the container (11). An inspection door (13) is fixedly installed on the front of the container (11).
6. The processing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge baffle (31) is fixedly installed on the bottom right side of the inner cavity of the container (11). A cylinder (32) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the container (11). The top of the cylinder (32) is slidably connected to the bottom of the discharge plate (34) through a pulley. Sliding sleeves (42) are fixedly installed on both sides of the center of the inner cavity of the container (11).
7. The processing apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve (42) is internally connected to a limiting slide rod (43). A filter plate (41) is fixedly installed on the side of the limiting slide rod (43) that is relatively far away from the filter plate (41). A second spring (44) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting slide rod (43). The surface of the first pulley frame (16) and the surface of the second pulley frame (23) are connected by belt drive.