A mobile free-range chicken house for breeding
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522192028.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-16
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为了弥补现有技术的不足,解决现有技术中,移动式鸡舍内虽然安装有多个饲料盘,并通过一个进料管能够向多个饲料盘内输送饲料,但是在根据不同鸡龄的小鸡对饲料盘的高度进行调节时,大多需要工作人员进入鸡舍内手动对饲料盘的高度进行调节,而这种手动调节高度的操作方式较为繁琐的问题,本实用新型提出的一种养殖用移动式散养鸡舍
[0013] 1. The mobile free-range chicken coop for breeding described in this utility model uses a transmission component to drive the lead screw to rotate, which enables the sliding sleeve to drive the lifting sleeve to move up and down along the lead screw, thereby allowing the feed tray to move up and down accordingly, making it convenient for staff to automatically adjust the height of the feed tray according to the actual situation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224722516U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of aquaculture technology, specifically a mobile free-range chicken coop for aquaculture. Background Technology
[0002] Mobile chicken houses are flexible, movable breeding facilities that enable ecological farming by periodically changing locations. Existing mobile chicken houses typically consist of a simple greenhouse, a movable chassis (such as a wheeled frame or a tractor-trailer-drawn RV), and basic living facilities. By rotating locations, mobile chicken houses allow chicken manure to naturally fertilize the soil, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and preventing soil pollution.
[0003] In existing technologies, although mobile chicken houses are equipped with multiple feed trays and feed can be delivered to multiple feed trays through a single feed pipe, when adjusting the height of the feed trays according to the different ages of the chicks, it is mostly necessary for staff to enter the chicken house to manually adjust the height of the feed trays, which is a rather cumbersome operation.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a mobile free-range chicken house for breeding. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the problem that while mobile chicken houses are equipped with multiple feed trays and can deliver feed to these trays via a single feed pipe, adjusting the height of the feed trays according to the different ages of the chicks often requires staff to enter the chicken house and manually adjust the height, which is quite cumbersome, this invention proposes a mobile free-range chicken house for poultry farming.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A mobile free-range chicken house for breeding, comprising a chicken house, with feeding pipes fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the chicken house. One end of the feeding pipe extends to the outside of the chicken house and is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper. The bottom end of the feeding hopper communicates with the inner cavity of the feeding pipe. An auger is rotatably connected inside the feeding pipe. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding pipe. The output end of the servo motor extends into the feeding pipe and is fixedly connected to the auger. The system includes multiple feeding assemblies, all located inside the chicken house. Each feeding assembly has a feed tray below it, and each feed tray has a mounting base below it. The mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the chicken house. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting base. The top of the lead screw extends to the top of the mounting base and is connected to a sliding sleeve via a lead screw nut. A lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray, and the sliding sleeve is embedded in the top of the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve. A transmission assembly is provided on one side of the mounting base.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a mounting tube, a second servo motor, and a worm gear. The mounting tube is provided on one side of the mounting base and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chicken coop. The worm gear is rotatably connected inside the mounting tube. The second servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the chicken coop. The output end of the second servo motor extends into the mounting tube and is fixedly connected to the worm gear. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw and meshes with the worm gear. The outer wall of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting base.
[0008] Preferably, limiting sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base, and limiting vertical grooves are formed on the inner wall of the limiting sleeves. Limiting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the feed tray, and the bottom ends of the limiting rods extend into the inner cavity of the limiting sleeves and are slidably connected to the limiting vertical grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder and a feeding nozzle. Multiple feeding cylinders are fixedly connected to the feeding pipe, and multiple feeding nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder. The feeding cylinder consists of a straight pipe and a tapered pipe. The top of the straight pipe is connected to the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the tapered pipe is connected to the top of the feeding nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, a protective plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the feeding nozzle. The protective plate is U-shaped, and a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate. The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray. Ear plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective plate, and support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding nozzle. The bottom end of the support rod is slidably connected to the ear plate, and a spring is fixedly connected between the ear plate and the top of the support rod. The spring is sleeved on the support rod.
[0011] Preferably, an annular baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder, the side wall of the annular baffle is fixedly connected to multiple feeding nozzles, and the inner wall of the annular baffle is in contact with the outer wall of the lifting sleeve.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The mobile free-range chicken coop for breeding described in this utility model uses a transmission component to drive the lead screw to rotate, which enables the sliding sleeve to drive the lifting sleeve to move up and down along the lead screw, thereby allowing the feed tray to move up and down accordingly, making it convenient for staff to automatically adjust the height of the feed tray according to the actual situation.
[0014] 2. The mobile free-range chicken coop for breeding described in this utility model has a protective plate installed on the outside of the feed inlet, and the protective plate is connected to the feed tray by a support rod. This allows the protective plate to slide up and down simultaneously when the feed tray is raised or lowered, effectively preventing feed from falling outside the feed tray during feeding. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the chicken coop of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the chicken coop of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the hopper of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed cylinder of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the worm gear of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the mounting base of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the feed nozzle of this utility model;
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Chicken coop; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Screw conveyor; 5. Servo motor one; 6. Feeding cylinder; 7. Feeding nozzle; 8. Annular baffle plate; 9. Feed tray; 10. Mounting pipe; 11. Servo motor two; 12. Worm gear; 13. Mounting base; 14. Lead screw; 15. Worm wheel; 16. Limiting sleeve; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Lifting sleeve; 19. Sliding sleeve; 20. Support rod; 21. Protective plate; 22. Support rod; 23. Spring; 24. Ear plate. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the present invention discloses a mobile free-range chicken house for poultry farming, comprising a chicken house 1. Feed pipes 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the chicken house 1. One end of each feed pipe 2 extends to the outside of the chicken house 1 and is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 3. The bottom end of the feed hopper 3 communicates with the inner cavity of the feed pipe 2. An auger 4 is rotatably connected inside the feed pipe 2. A servo motor 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed pipe 2. The output end of the servo motor 5 extends into the feed pipe 2 and is fixedly connected to the auger 4. Multiple feeding assemblies are provided on the feed pipe 2. All components are located inside the chicken house 1. Each feeding component has a feed tray 9 below it, and each feed tray 9 has a mounting base 13 below it. The mounting base 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the chicken house 1. A lead screw 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting base 13. The top end of the lead screw 14 extends to the top of the mounting base 13 and is connected to a sliding sleeve 19 through a nut on the lead screw 14. A lifting sleeve 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray 9. The sliding sleeve 19 is embedded in the top of the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve 18. A transmission component is provided on one side of the mounting base 13.
[0027] This application takes into account that although the existing mobile chicken house 1 is equipped with multiple feed trays 9 and feed can be delivered to multiple feed trays 9 through a feed pipe 2, when adjusting the height of the feed trays 9 according to the different ages of the chicks, it is mostly necessary for staff to enter the chicken house 1 to manually adjust the height of the feed trays 9. This manual height adjustment operation is rather cumbersome. Therefore, this application uses a transmission component to drive the lead screw 14 to rotate, so that the sliding sleeve 19 can drive the lifting sleeve 18 to move up and down along the lead screw 14, thereby allowing the feed trays 9 to move up and down accordingly, making it convenient for staff to automatically adjust the height of the feed trays 9 according to the actual situation.
[0028] During operation, the staff feeds the feed into the feed pipe 2 through the feed hopper 3, starts the servo motor 5, and drives the auger 4 to rotate, so that the auger 4 can transport the feed in the feed pipe 2 from the feeding component to the feed tray 9, making it convenient for the chicks to eat. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the feed tray 9 according to the age of the chicks, the transmission component drives multiple lead screws 14 to rotate at the same time, so that the feed tray 9 slides up and down, making it easy for the staff to quickly adjust the height of multiple feed trays 9.
[0029] The transmission assembly includes a mounting tube 10, a servo motor 11, and a worm gear 12. The mounting tube 10 is provided on one side of the mounting base 13. The mounting tube 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chicken house 1. The worm gear 12 is rotatably connected inside the mounting tube 10. The servo motor 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the chicken house 1. The output end of the servo motor 11 extends into the mounting tube 10 and is fixedly connected to the worm gear 12. The bottom of the lead screw 14 is fixedly connected to a worm wheel 15. The worm wheel 15 meshes with the worm gear 12. The outer wall of the mounting tube 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting base 13.
[0030] During operation, by starting the servo motor 11, the worm gear 12 can simultaneously drive the worm wheels 15 in multiple mounting seats 13 to rotate, which in turn causes the lead screw 14 in the mounting seat 13 to rotate, thereby enabling the sliding sleeve 19 to lift the sleeve 18 and the feed tray 9 to move up and down, making it convenient for the staff to automatically adjust the feed tray 9 according to the actual situation.
[0031] It should be noted that, in order to avoid the weeds or feed residues laid in the chicken house 1 from interfering with the worm gear 12 and worm wheel 15, this application provides an installation pipe 10 on the outside of the worm gear 12 and connects the installation pipe 10 to multiple mounting seats 13. This not only prevents debris from interfering with the worm wheel 15 and worm gear 12, but also prevents the rotating worm gear 12 from harming the chicks, thus improving safety.
[0032] Limiting sleeves 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base 13. Limiting vertical grooves are formed on the inner wall of the limiting sleeves 16. Limiting rods 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the feed tray 9. The bottom end of the limiting rods 17 extends into the inner cavity of the limiting sleeves 16 and is slidably connected to the limiting vertical grooves.
[0033] During operation, by setting limit sleeves 16 on both sides of the mounting base 13 and opening limit vertical grooves in the limit sleeves 16, the feed tray 9 can only move in the vertical direction when the screw 14 rotates, under the sliding cooperation between the limit rod 17 and the limit vertical groove, thus realizing the lifting function of the feed tray 9.
[0034] The feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder 6 and a feeding nozzle 7. Multiple feeding cylinders 6 are fixedly connected to the feeding pipe 2, and multiple feeding nozzles 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder 6. The feeding cylinder 6 is composed of a straight pipe and a tapered pipe. The top of the straight pipe is connected to the feeding pipe 2, and the bottom of the tapered pipe is connected to the top of the feeding nozzle 7.
[0035] During operation, the feed in the feed pipe 2 enters the feed cylinder 6 and then disperses along the feed cylinder 6 into each feed nozzle 7. Finally, the feed is discharged from the feed nozzle 7 and falls into the feed tray 9, making it convenient for staff to feed the chicks.
[0036] A protective plate 21 is slidably connected to the outer side of the feeding nozzle 7. The protective plate 21 is U-shaped. A support rod 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the protective plate 21. The bottom end of the support rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray 9. Ear plates 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the protective plate 21. Support rods 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the feeding nozzle 7. The bottom end of the support rod 22 is slidably connected to the ear plate 24. A spring 23 is fixedly connected between the ear plate 24 and the top of the support rod 22. The spring 23 is sleeved on the support rod 22.
[0037] This application also considers that, since the height of the feed tray 9 needs to be adjusted, and chicks need to put their heads between the feed tray 9 and the feeding nozzle 7 to eat, a large height space needs to be reserved between the feeding nozzle 7 and the feed tray 9. This causes feed to easily fall outside the feed tray 9 when it is discharged from the feeding nozzle 7. To address this, this application provides a protective plate 21 on the outside of the feeding nozzle 7 and connects the protective plate 21 to the feed tray 9 with a support rod 20. This allows the protective plate 21 to slide up and down simultaneously when the feed tray 9 is raised or lowered, effectively preventing feed from falling outside the feed tray 9 during feeding.
[0038] The bottom of the feeding cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to an annular baffle plate 8. The side wall of the annular baffle plate 8 is fixedly connected to multiple feeding nozzles 7. The inner wall of the annular baffle plate is in contact with the outer wall of the lifting sleeve 18.
[0039] During operation, by setting annular baffles 8 on the inner side of multiple feed nozzles 7, not only can the feed be prevented from falling onto the top of the lifting sleeve 18 when it is discharged from the feed nozzles 7, but also space is reserved for the lifting sleeve 18 to slide.
[0040] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0041] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0042] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A mobile free-range chicken coop for poultry farming, characterized in that, The system includes a chicken coop, with feed pipes fixedly connected to both sides of its inner cavity. One end of each feed pipe extends to the outside of the chicken coop and is fixedly connected to a feed hopper. The bottom end of the feed hopper communicates with the inner cavity of the feed pipe. An auger is rotatably connected inside the feed pipe. A servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feed pipe, and the output end of the servo motor extends into the feed pipe and is fixedly connected to the auger. The feed pipe is equipped with multiple feeding components, all located inside the chicken coop. Each feeding component has a feed tray below it, and each feed tray has a mounting base below it. The mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the chicken coop. A lead screw is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting base. The top end of the lead screw extends to the top of the mounting base and is connected to a sliding sleeve via a lead screw nut. A lifting sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the feed tray, and the sliding sleeve is embedded in the top of the inner cavity of the lifting sleeve. A transmission component is provided on one side of the mounting base.
2. The mobile free-range chicken coop for poultry farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes a mounting tube, a second servo motor, and a worm gear. The mounting tube is located on one side of the mounting base and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chicken coop. The worm gear is rotatably connected inside the mounting tube. The second servo motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the chicken coop. The output end of the second servo motor extends into the mounting tube and is fixedly connected to the worm gear. A worm wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lead screw and meshes with the worm gear. The outer wall of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting base.
3. The mobile free-range chicken coop for poultry farming according to claim 2, characterized in that, Limiting sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base. Limiting vertical grooves are formed on the inner wall of the limiting sleeves. Limiting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the feed tray. The bottom end of the limiting rod extends into the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve and is slidably connected to the limiting vertical groove.
4. A mobile free-range chicken coop for poultry farming according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feeding assembly includes a feeding cylinder and a feeding nozzle. Multiple feeding cylinders are fixedly connected to the feeding pipe, and multiple feeding nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder. The feeding cylinder consists of a straight pipe and a tapered pipe. The top of the straight pipe is connected to the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the tapered pipe is connected to the top of the feeding nozzle.
5. A mobile free-range chicken coop for poultry farming according to claim 4, characterized in that, A protective plate is slidably connected to the outer side of the feeding nozzle. The protective plate is U-shaped. A support rod is fixed to the bottom of the protective plate. The bottom end of the support rod is fixed to the top of the feed tray. Ear plates are fixed to both sides of the protective plate. Support rods are fixed to both sides of the feeding nozzle. The bottom end of the support rod is slidably connected to the ear plate. A spring is fixed between the ear plate and the top of the support rod. The spring is sleeved on the support rod.
6. A mobile free-range chicken coop for poultry farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, An annular baffle plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding cylinder. The side wall of the annular baffle plate is fixedly connected to multiple feeding nozzles. The inner wall of the annular baffle plate is in contact with the outer wall of the lifting sleeve.