A Chinese herbal medicine planting seedling device facilitating transplanting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Chinese herbal medicine planting seedling raising devices convenient to transplant, it is related to seedling tray technical field, including seedling tray by base plate, conical seedling hole groove is composed, the conical seedling hole groove is fixed in base plate bottom, the inside of the conical seedling hole groove is provided with the auxiliary seedling taking assembly extending to base plate top, the auxiliary seedling taking assembly is used to provide lifting position for seedling transplanting personnel, to lift the nutrient soil block and seedling in the conical seedling hole groove inside as a whole by this.The utility model sets up auxiliary seedling taking assembly, and nutrient soil is lifted by hand lifting auxiliary seedling taking assembly to connect seedling, realize seedling convenient to take out, overall operation does not contact seedling ontology, effectively avoid the case that lifting force is applied on seedling and lead to seedling damage, easy to operate, and improve seedling transplanting survival rate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling tray technology, specifically a seedling device for planting Chinese herbal medicines that facilitates transplantation. Background Technology

[0002] The cultivation and seedling raising of Chinese medicinal herbs is a key link in the production of Chinese medicinal herbs. The tray seedling raising technology uses lightweight soilless substrate materials such as peat moss and vermiculite as seedling substrates, and adopts mechanized precision sowing, one seed per hole, and one seedling per seedling. It is a modern seedling raising technology suitable for large-scale cultivation and seedling raising of Chinese medicinal herbs.

[0003] Seedling trays, also known as plug trays, are a widely used seedling raising device. Seedling trays are generally made of materials such as polystyrene foam, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene. Among them, polystyrene seedling trays are moderately priced, have good air permeability, and are suitable for most Chinese medicinal herbs. In the process of cultivating seedlings for Chinese medicinal herbs, when the seedlings grow to a certain size, they are transplanted. To remove the seedlings from the seedling tray, it is necessary to grasp the rootstock of the seedling and lift it upwards, so that the nutrient soil connected to the root system of the seedling is moved upwards and falls out of the tray. However, the nutrient soil inside the hole has a certain adhesive force with the tray, so a certain amount of force is required when lifting the seedling upwards. The rootstock of the seedling is easily damaged by the pulling force, thus affecting the survival rate of the seedlings after transplanting. Based on this, a seedling cultivation device for Chinese medicinal herbs that is easy to transplant is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a seedling raising device for planting Chinese herbal medicines that is easy to transplant, in order to solve the problems mentioned above.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seedling raising device for planting Chinese herbal medicines that is easy to transplant, comprising a seedling tray consisting of a base plate and a conical seedling trough, wherein the conical seedling trough is fixed to the bottom of the base plate, and an auxiliary seedling lifting component extending to the top of the base plate is provided inside the conical seedling trough. The auxiliary seedling lifting component is used to provide a lifting position for transplanting personnel, thereby lifting the nutrient soil block and the seedling as a whole inside the conical seedling trough. The auxiliary seedling collection component includes a tray and a tilting pull plate; The tray is distributed inside the conical seedling hole and fits against the bottom of the inner wall of the conical seedling hole. The inclined pull plate is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the tray and extends outward to the outside of the base plate. The support plate is used to provide support for the potting soil, and the inclined pull plate is used to provide a lifting position for transplanters.

[0006] As a further improvement of this utility model: the auxiliary seedling picking component also includes a side-tilted concave plate; The side-inverted concave plate is fixed to one side of the top of the inclined pull plate, and the side-inverted concave plate extends through the substrate to the bottom of the substrate. The side-inverted concave plate is distributed on both sides of the outer side of the conical seedling hole groove.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a straight groove is provided at the position where the substrate contacts the side-inverted concave plate, and the width of the horizontal part at the bottom of the side-inverted concave plate is greater than the width of the inner wall groove of the straight groove.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom of the conical seedling hole is provided with a first water permeable hole, and the middle of the support plate is provided with a second water permeable hole that is aligned with the first water permeable hole.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bottom horizontal height of the side-inverted concave plate is higher than the bottom horizontal height of the conical seedling hole groove, and the top horizontal height of the inclined pull plate and the side-inverted concave plate is higher than the horizontal height of the upper surface of the substrate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting up an auxiliary seedling picking component, the seedling is lifted by pulling the auxiliary seedling picking component with the hand, so that the seedling can be easily picked up. The whole operation does not contact the seedling body, effectively avoiding the situation where the lifting force is applied to the seedling and the seedling is damaged. The operation is simple and improves the survival rate of transplanted seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the bottom structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional exploded view of the present invention.

[0012] In the figure: 1. Seedling tray; 101. Base plate; 102. Conical seedling hole; 103. First drainage hole; 104. Straight groove opening; 2. Auxiliary seedling picking component; 201. Support plate; 202. Second drainage hole; 203. Inclined pull plate; 204. Side-tilted concave plate. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0014] Please see Figures 1-3In this embodiment of the present invention, a seedling raising device for planting Chinese herbal medicines that is easy to transplant includes a seedling tray 1 consisting of a base plate 101 and a conical seedling trough 102. The conical seedling trough 102 is fixed to the bottom of the base plate 101. An auxiliary seedling lifting component 2 extending to the top of the base plate 101 is provided inside the conical seedling trough 102. The auxiliary seedling lifting component 2 is used to provide a lifting position for the transplanting personnel, so as to lift the nutrient soil block and the seedling as a whole inside the conical seedling trough 102. The seedling-retrieving component 2 includes a tray 201 and an inclined pull plate 203; The tray 201 is distributed on the inner side of the conical seedling hole trough 102 and fits against the bottom of the inner wall of the conical seedling hole trough 102. The inclined pull plate 203 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the tray 201 and extends outward to the outside of the base plate 101. The support plate 201 is used to provide support for the nutrient soil, and the inclined pull plate 203 is used to provide a lifting position for the transplanting personnel; The auxiliary seedling picking component 2 also includes a side-tilting concave plate 204; The side-inverted concave plate 204 is fixed to one side of the top of the inclined pull plate 203, and the side-inverted concave plate 204 extends through the substrate 101 to the bottom of the substrate 101. The side-inverted concave plate 204 is distributed on both sides of the outer side of the conical seedling groove 102. A straight groove 104 is provided at the position where the substrate 101 contacts the side-inverted concave plate 204, and the width of the bottom horizontal part of the side-inverted concave plate 204 is greater than the width of the inner wall groove of the straight groove 104.

[0015] In this embodiment: When using this seedling tray 1 for seedling cultivation, the method of use is the same as that of existing seedling trays on the market: First, fill the conical seedling hole 102 with nutrient soil, then level it with a scraper, and press holes in the top of the nutrient soil according to the position of the conical seedling hole 102. Then, put the seeds (1-2 seeds) into each hole one by one, and then cover the seeds with another layer of nutrient soil. After that, place the seedling tray 1 in a suitable environment and carry out operations such as temperature control, moisture retention, light adjustment, regular ventilation, and pest and disease prevention. The nutrient soil and environment are consistent, which can achieve the effects of uniform germination, uniform growth, easy management, and improved seedling cultivation efficiency. When seedlings need to be transplanted, the following steps should be taken: The inclined pull plates 203 on both sides of the seedling to be taken out are pinched and pulled upward. At this time, the inclined pull plates 203, the support plate 201 and the side-inverted concave plate 204 move upward as a whole. The support plate 201 can lift the clump of nutrient soil and the seedling upward as a whole. The nutrient soil is separated from the side wall of the conical seedling hole 102. Finally, the bottom horizontal part of the side-inverted concave plate 204 contacts the lower surface of the base plate 101, and the auxiliary seedling taking component 2 can no longer move upward. At this time, most of the nutrient soil protrudes to the top of the base plate 101, and the side of the nutrient soil is completely separated from the side wall of the conical seedling hole 102. At this point, you can touch the nutrient soil with your hand and lift it upwards. At the same time, release the pull on the inclined pull plate 203. This will separate the nutrient soil from the seedling removal component 2 and allow the seedling to be removed. The entire process described above does not involve contact with the seedling itself, effectively avoiding damage to the seedling caused by applying lifting force. The operation is simple and improves the survival rate of transplanted seedlings.

[0016] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 2-3 The bottom of the conical seedling trough 102 is provided with a first water permeable hole 103, and the middle part of the support plate 201 is provided with a second water permeable hole 202 that is aligned with the first water permeable hole 103.

[0017] In this embodiment, the structure of the first permeable hole 103 and the second permeable hole 202 is designed to prevent excessive water accumulation in the nutrient soil when watering seedlings, thereby maintaining a suitable level of moisture in the nutrient soil.

[0018] Please refer to this carefully. Figures 1-3 The bottom horizontal height of the side-inverted concave plate 204 is higher than the bottom horizontal height of the conical seedling trough 102, and the top horizontal height of the inclined pull plate 203 and the side-inverted concave plate 204 is higher than the upper surface horizontal height of the substrate 101.

[0019] In this embodiment: because the bottom horizontal height of the side-inverted concave plate 204 is higher than the bottom horizontal height of the conical seedling hole trough 102, the auxiliary seedling picking component 2 will not be subjected to squeezing force when the seedling tray 1 is placed horizontally, thereby ensuring normal seedling operation. By ensuring that the top horizontal height of the inclined pull plate 203 and the side-tilted concave plate 204 is higher than the horizontal height of the upper surface of the substrate 101, the inclined pull plate 203 and the side-tilted concave plate 204 can be easily accessed when picking up seedlings. The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for easy transplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, comprising a seedling tray (1) consisting of a base plate (101) and conical seedling slots (102), wherein the conical seedling slots (102) are fixed to the bottom of the base plate (101), characterized in that, The conical seedling trough (102) is provided with an auxiliary seedling picking component (2) extending to the top of the base plate (101). The auxiliary seedling picking component (2) is used to provide a lifting position for the transplanting personnel, so as to lift the nutrient soil block and the seedling as a whole inside the conical seedling trough (102). The auxiliary seedling taking component (2) includes a tray (201) and an inclined pull plate (203). The tray (201) is distributed on the inner side of the conical seedling hole groove (102) and fits against the bottom of the inner wall of the conical seedling hole groove (102). The inclined pull plate (203) is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the tray (201) and the inclined pull plate (203) extends out to the outside of the base plate (101). The tray (201) is used to support the nutrient soil, and the inclined pull plate (203) is used to provide a lifting position for the transplanter.

2. The Chinese herbal medicine seedling device for facilitating transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary seedling taking component (2) also includes a side-inverted concave plate (204). The side-inverted concave plate (204) is fixed to one side of the top of the inclined pull plate (203), and the side-inverted concave plate (204) extends through the substrate (101) to the bottom of the substrate (101). The side-inverted concave plate (204) is distributed on both sides of the outer side of the conical seedling hole groove (102).

3. The seedling raising device for easy transplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 2, characterized in that, A straight groove (104) is provided at the position where the substrate (101) contacts the side-inverted concave plate (204), and the width of the horizontal part at the bottom of the side-inverted concave plate (204) is greater than the width of the inner wall groove of the straight groove (104).

4. The seedling raising device for easy transplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the conical seedling trough (102) is provided with a first water-permeable hole (103), and the middle part of the tray (201) is provided with a second water-permeable hole (202) that is aligned with the first water-permeable hole (103).

5. A seedling raising device for easy transplanting of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom horizontal height of the side-inverted concave plate (204) is higher than the bottom horizontal height of the conical seedling trough (102), and the top horizontal height of the inclined pull plate (203) and the side-inverted concave plate (204) is higher than the horizontal height of the upper surface of the substrate (101).

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