Building material processing dust purification equipment
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522308458.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
[0002]建筑材料包括木材、石材、混凝土、涂料、复合材料等,这些材料在加工生产过程中会产生大量的扬尘,这些扬尘中不仅有颗粒物,还有有机化合物及其它有害气体,若不对扬尘进行处理,大量的灰尘弥漫在生产车间中污染工作环境,且灰尘被人体吸入影响安全,导致环保性差,工人安全无法保证的问题
[0011]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该建筑材料加工扬尘净化设备在使用时,通过鼓风机将建筑施工过程中产生的扬尘废气吸入进风口内,后经喷淋管进行喷淋,将扬尘中的颗粒物进行冲刷带走,喷淋管倾斜设置,喷淋管上的喷头前后错落设置,在喷淋过程中,相当于实现对废气的前后多级喷淋,提升净化效果。携带有污物的水从排水口排出,进入接水盘,进入接水盘的水可以净化后重复利用,或者排入市政下水管道。
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Figure CN224777702U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust purification technology, and in particular to a dust purification device for building material processing. Background Technology
[0002] Building materials include wood, stone, concrete, paint, and composite materials. These materials generate a large amount of dust during processing and production. This dust contains not only particulate matter but also organic compounds and other harmful gases. If the dust is not treated, a large amount of dust will permeate the production workshop, polluting the working environment. Furthermore, the dust can be inhaled by people, affecting safety and leading to poor environmental performance and jeopardizing worker safety. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this application provides a dust purification device for building material processing. This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: A dust purification device for building material processing includes a water receiving tray with support plates at both ends. A housing is located between the support plates. A spray device is located on the front side and an adsorption device on the rear side of the housing. A filter plate is located between the spray device and the adsorption device. The filter plate is inclined within a fixed frame, which includes a front support frame and a rear support frame. The top and bottom of the front and rear support frames are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the housing, respectively. The front and rear support frames are parallel and inclined, forming a placement grid between them. The filter plate is placed within the placement grid. The spray device includes several spray pipes arranged in parallel and inclined.
[0004] The adsorption device includes a mounting base on which several adsorption plates are arranged side by side from left to right. The adsorption plates are V-shaped and have an integrated arc-shaped baffle at the top of the adsorption plate. The mounting base includes several clamping plates arranged from top to bottom on the front and rear sides of the adsorption plates. The left and right sides of each clamping plate are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell. The clamping plates are provided with several clamping slots. The bottom of the mounting base is provided with a connecting frame. The top center of the connecting frame is provided with a clamping seat, and the bottom side is provided with partitions arranged in a mesh pattern. The bottom of the partitions is provided with a dust hopper.
[0005] Each of the adsorption plates has a slot at its bottom, which is engaged with a mounting base, and the front and rear sides of the adsorption plate are engaged in the corresponding slots.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the support plate located on the front side is provided with an air inlet at the connection point with the outer shell, and the support plate located on the rear side is provided with an air outlet at the connection point with the outer shell.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the filter plate is made of activated carbon.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment, all the spray pipes are connected to a main water pipe at the bottom, the main water pipe is connected to a water supply pipe, the main water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing, and the spray pipes are provided with a number of nozzles from bottom to top; the nozzles of the nozzles face the air inlet end.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment, an inspection door 1 is provided on the top of the housing corresponding to the installation of the adsorption device, and an inspection door 2 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the housing corresponding to the installation of the spray device and the filter plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a drain outlet is provided at the bottom of the outer casing of the spray device.
[0011] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When in use, this dust purification equipment for building material processing draws dust and exhaust gas generated during construction into the air inlet using a blower. The gas is then sprayed through spray pipes, washing away particulate matter. The spray pipes are angled, and the nozzles are staggered, effectively achieving multi-stage spraying of the exhaust gas and improving the purification effect. Water carrying contaminants is discharged from the drain outlet into a water collection tray. The water in the tray can be purified and reused or discharged into the municipal sewer system.
[0012] After being sprayed, the dusty exhaust gas enters the filter plate, where it adsorbs organic compounds and odor molecules. The filter plate is tilted to accommodate a larger surface area, increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the filter plate. Each side of the filter plate's outer shell has a maintenance door. The filter plate is tilted within a fixed frame for easy replacement; simply open the maintenance door and pull out the filter plate from the frame to improve replacement efficiency. The filtered exhaust gas then enters the adsorption device, which consists of several adsorption plates arranged in a "V" shape. Each adsorption plate has an integrated arc-shaped baffle at its peak, significantly increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the adsorption plate, extending the residence time of the exhaust gas in the adsorption device, and ensuring smooth passage between the plates. The adsorption plates are made of nanomaterials with a bio-enzyme layer on their surface, adsorbing, decomposing, and killing harmful gases and bacteria in the air.
[0013] Each of the adsorption plates has a slot at its bottom, which is engaged with a mounting base. The front and rear sides of the adsorption plate are engaged in the corresponding slots. This method of adsorption plate installation greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of adsorption plate replacement.
[0014] This invention achieves multi-stage purification of dust generated during building material processing, purifies the working and production environment of building material processing, improves safety during the production process, and the clean production environment can also improve product quality. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side structure of this utility model with part of the outer shell removed; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention with part of the outer shell removed; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model with part of the outer shell and part of the spraying device and adsorption device removed; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adsorption device of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a top view schematic diagram of the adsorption device of this utility model; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adsorption plate of this utility model; Figure 8 This is a top view schematic diagram of the adsorption plate structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: A dust purification device for building material processing includes a water receiving tray 1, with support plates 2 at both ends of the water receiving tray 1. A housing 3 is provided between the two support plates 2. A spray device 4 is provided on the front side and an adsorption device 5 is provided on the rear side inside the housing 3. A filter plate 6 is provided between the spray device 4 and the adsorption device 5. The filter plate 6 is inclinedly placed in a fixed frame 7. The fixed frame 7 includes a front support frame 71 and a rear support frame 72. The top and bottom of the front support frame 71 and the rear support frame 72 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the housing 3, respectively. The front support frame 71 and the rear support frame 72 are arranged in parallel and inclined. A placement grid 73 is formed between the front support frame 71 and the rear support frame 72. The filter plate 6 is placed in the placement grid 73. The spray device 4 includes a plurality of spray pipes 41 arranged in parallel and inclined.
[0017] The adsorption device 5 includes a mounting base 51, on which several adsorption plates 52 are arranged side by side from left to right. The adsorption plates 52 are V-shaped and have an integrated arc-shaped baffle 521 at the top of the adsorption plate 52. The mounting base 51 includes several clamping plates 53 arranged from top to bottom on the front and rear sides of the adsorption plates 52. The left and right sides of each clamping plate 53 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 3. The clamping plate 53 has several clamping slots 54. The bottom of the mounting base 51 has a connecting frame 55. The top center of the connecting frame 55 has a clamping seat 56 and the bottom side has a mesh-like partition 57. The bottom of the partition 57 has a dust hopper 58.
[0018] Each of the adsorption plates 52 has a slot 59 at its bottom, which is engaged with the card holder 56. The front and rear sides of the adsorption plate 52 are engaged in the corresponding slots 54.
[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the support plate 2 located on the front side is provided with an air inlet 31 at the connection between it and the outer shell 3, and the support plate 2 located on the rear side is provided with an air outlet 32 at the connection between it and the outer shell 3.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment, the filter plate 6 is made of activated carbon.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment, all the spray pipes 41 are connected to a main water pipe 42 at the bottom, the main water pipe 42 is connected to a water supply pipe 43, the main water pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer casing 3, and the spray pipes 41 are provided with a plurality of spray heads 44 from bottom to top; the nozzles 45 of the spray heads 44 face the air inlet end.
[0022] As a preferred embodiment, an inspection door 8 is provided on the top of the housing corresponding to the installation of the adsorption device 5, and an inspection door 9 is provided on each of the left and right sides of the housing 3 corresponding to the installation of the spray device 4 and the filter plate 6.
[0023] As a preferred embodiment, a drain outlet 10 is provided at the bottom of the outer casing 3 of the spray device 4.
[0024] When in use, this dust purification equipment for building material processing draws dust and exhaust gas generated during construction into the air inlet 31 via a blower. The dust is then sprayed through the spray pipe 41, washing away particulate matter. The spray pipe 41 is angled, and the nozzles 44 on it are staggered, effectively achieving multi-stage spraying of the exhaust gas and enhancing the purification effect. Water carrying contaminants is discharged from the drain outlet 10 into the water collection tray 1. The water in the water collection tray 1 can be purified and reused or discharged into the municipal sewer system.
[0025] After being sprayed, the dusty exhaust gas enters the filter plate 6, where the filter plate 6 adsorbs organic compounds and odor molecules in the dusty exhaust gas. The filter plate 6 is tilted, allowing for a larger surface area, thus increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the filter plate 6. The outer shell 3 of the filter plate 6 has a maintenance door 2 9 on each side. The filter plate 6 is tilted within a fixed frame 7 for easy replacement. Replacement is simple: just open the maintenance door 2 9 and pull out the filter plate 6 from the fixed frame 7, improving replacement efficiency. The exhaust gas filtered by the filter plate 6 enters the adsorption device 5, which includes several adsorption plates 52 arranged in parallel. The adsorption plates 52 are V-shaped, and an integrated arc-shaped baffle 521 is located at the top of each adsorption plate 52, greatly increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the adsorption plates, extending the residence time of the exhaust gas in the adsorption device 5, and ensuring smooth passage of the exhaust gas between the adsorption plates. The adsorption plates 52 are made of nanomaterials with a bio-enzyme layer on their surface, adsorbing, decomposing, and killing harmful gases and bacteria in the air.
[0026] Each of the adsorption plates 52 has a slot 59 at its bottom. The slot 59 is engaged with the mounting base 56. The front and rear sides of the adsorption plate 52 are engaged in the corresponding slots 54. This method of installing the adsorption plate 52 greatly improves the flexibility and convenience of replacing the adsorption plate 52.
[0027] The specific implementation of this utility model has been described in detail above, but it is only an example. This utility model is not limited to the specific implementation cases described above, and equivalent modifications to this utility model are also within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A dust purification device for building material processing, characterized in that, The device includes a water receiving tray (1), with support plates (2) at both the front and rear ends of the water receiving tray (1). A housing (3) is provided between the two support plates (2). A spray device (4) is provided on the front side of the housing (3), and an adsorption device (5) is provided on the rear side. A filter plate (6) is provided between the spray device (4) and the adsorption device (5). The filter plate (6) is placed obliquely in a fixed frame (7). The fixed frame (7) includes a front support frame (71) and a rear support frame (72). The top and bottom of the front support frame (71) and the rear support frame (72) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the housing (3), respectively. The front support frame (71) and the rear support frame (72) are arranged in parallel and obliquely. A placement grid (73) is formed between the front support frame (71) and the rear support frame (72). The filter plate (6) is placed in the placement grid (73). The spraying device (4) includes several spray pipes (41) arranged in parallel and inclined. The adsorption device (5) includes a mounting base (51), on which several adsorption plates (52) are arranged side by side from left to right. The adsorption plates (52) are V-shaped and have an integrated arc-shaped baffle (521) at the top of the adsorption plates (52). The mounting base (51) includes several card plates (53) arranged from top to bottom on the front and back sides of the adsorption plates (52). The left and right sides of each card plate (53) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (3). The card plates (53) have several card slots (54). The bottom of the mounting base (51) has a connecting frame (55). The top side of the connecting frame (55) has a card seat (56) and the bottom side has a partition (57) arranged in a mesh. The bottom of the partition (57) has a dust hopper (58). Each of the adsorption plates (52) has a slot (59) at its bottom. The slot (59) is engaged in the slot (56), and the front and rear sides of the adsorption plate (52) are engaged in the corresponding slots (54).
2. The dust purification equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air inlet (31) is provided at the connection between the support plate (2) on the front side and the outer shell (3), and an air outlet (32) is provided at the connection between the support plate (2) on the rear side and the outer shell (3).
3. The dust purification equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter plate (6) is made of activated carbon.
4. The dust purification equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, All the spray pipes (41) are connected to a main water pipe (42) at the bottom. The main water pipe (42) is connected to a water supply pipe (43). The main water pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (3). Several nozzles (44) are provided on the spray pipes (41) from bottom to top. The nozzles (45) of the nozzles (44) face the air inlet end.
5. The dust purification equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the housing of the adsorption device (5) is provided with an inspection door (8), and the left and right sides of the housing (3) of the spray device (4) and the filter plate (6) are provided with an inspection door (9).
6. The dust purification equipment for building material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, A drain outlet (10) is provided at the bottom of the outer shell (3) of the spray device (4).