damping hinge
The damper hinge addresses installation accuracy and damping control issues by adopting a linear moving damper mechanism within the hinge, enhancing assembly ease and cost-effectiveness while allowing for controlled damping effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE202025101144
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-08-20
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing damper hinges face challenges in installation accuracy due to the need for a rotating damper swing arm to achieve damping, and they lack a mechanism to cancel the damping action when not needed.
A damper hinge with a linear moving damper mechanism, where a slide member moves linearly into the cavity when the hinge is closed, allowing the damper to provide a damping force through a jack structure, and includes a locking mechanism to cancel the damping effect when desired.
The linear moving damper mechanism improves installation accuracy and ease of assembly, reduces production costs, and provides a compact, stable structure with a convenient mechanism to control the damping effect.
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Abstract
Description
Technical area
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fittings and hinges, in particular to a damping hinge. Background technology
[0002] Hinges are commonly used in furniture, consisting of a concealed hinge and a connecting arm. The concealed hinge is attached to the door panel, and the connecting arm is mounted with a mounting seat fixed to the furniture frame. Among these, a hinge arm is installed at the junction between the concealed hinge and the connecting arm. The hinge arm is connected to a damper to ensure smooth opening and closing of the concealed hinge relative to the connecting arm. At the same time, it also has a damping effect to ensure the normal and stable use of furniture.
[0003] Currently, the damping cylinder of the general hinge is basically installed in the connecting arm, and the damping cylinder drives the hinge arm to rotate. The hinge arm is pivotally connected to the connecting arm. The hinge cup is driven to rotate by the rotation of the hinge arm to achieve the opening and closing of the hinge. In order to solve the problem that the hinge has both a height / distance adjustment structure and a damping structure, the applicant applied for a utility model patent with publication number CN117684836A on January 8, 2024.The structure is connected to the damping swing arm in the cavity. When the hinge arm is closed and rotated, the damping swing arm will abut against the cylinder block or the telescopic rod of the damper, so that the damping force of the damper indirectly acts on the hinge arm and the hinge to achieve the damping effect of the hinge. In the damping hinge structure, by installing the damper in the cavity of the cup hinge, it does not interfere with the complex manufacturing and installation structure inside the connecting arm, which reduces production requirements and costs. Also, due to the height and distance adjustment mechanism of the connecting arm, the damping performance does not affect. However, there are still some problems with this technical solution: I.In the actual manufacturing of the above-mentioned hinge, the damping swing arm, as the driving part, must be rotated to engage with the damper to achieve the damping effect. The installation accuracy requirements of the structure are high, and the installation is more difficult; II. When using the above-mentioned hinge, it does not have a mechanism for closing the damping effect, if it has a damping mechanism, but this damping effect is not deployed.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to further improve the hinge structure and technology. Content of the utility model
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a damping hinge comprising a cup hinge mounted on the door body and a connecting arm mounted on the cabinet body, wherein a hinge arm is provided between the cup hinge and the connecting arm, wherein the hinge arm serves to open and close the cup hinge on the connecting arm and the hinge arm is received in the cavity of the cup hinge when the hinge is closed, which also comprises a damping mechanism, wherein the damping mechanism comprises a sliding element and a damper arranged in the sliding element, wherein the sliding element is movably arranged in the cavity;When the hinge is inverted and closed to a preset angle, the hinge arm drives the sliding element to move linearly into the cavity, the cavity being provided with a jacking structure, the damper abutting the jacking structure when the hinge is inverted and closed to a preset angle so that the damper provides a damping force for the hinge.;
[0006] Preferably, at least one side of the cavity is chamfered to form a jacking structure, wherein a jacking member is provided between the jacking structure and the damper, wherein the jacking member moves along the jacking structure when the hinge is reversed by a preset angle such that the jacking member pushes the damper and provides a damping force for the hinge.
[0007] Preferably, the cavity is also provided internally with a fairing cover, wherein the fairing cover is provided with clamping blocks on both sides, wherein the cavity is provided with a clamping slot corresponding to the clamping block, wherein the clamping slot is adapted to the clamping block, so that the fairing cover is fastened in the cavity when the terminal block is connected to the clamping slot in an adapted manner.
[0008] Preferably, it also comprises a locking element, wherein the locking element is provided with a locking point, wherein the trim cover is provided with a sliding groove, wherein the locking element moves along the sliding groove, wherein the sliding element is provided with a limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is provided with a locking portion, wherein the locking point cooperates with the locking portion when the sliding element is in the hinge closed state position.
[0009] Preferably, the cavity is provided with an elastic element, one end of the elastic element acting on the cup hinge and the other end acting on the sliding element, so that when the hinge is turned over and opened, the elastic element moves the sliding element into the starting position.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic element is a compression spring, wherein the sliding element is provided with a positioning groove, wherein the back of the cavity is provided with a positioning column, wherein one end of the elastic element is inserted into the positioning groove and the other end is nested on the positioning column.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantageous effects of the utility model are: the release mechanism of the damping mechanism is changed from a rotary structure to a linear motion structure, and the sliding element is forced to move linearly into the cavity when the hinge arm is reversed and closed. During this process, the damper rests on the support structure in the cavity to create a damping effect. Compared with the rotary release buffer mechanism, this structure not only has high structural stability, but also has fewer parts and is compact, which makes assembly more convenient and further reduces production costs. Illustration of the attached drawings Fig. Figure 1 is a schematic structural representation of the opened state of the utility model. Fig. Figure 2 is a schematic structural representation of the closed state of the utility model. Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of the present utility model in exploded view. Fig. Figure 4 is a schematic representation of the connection between the hinge cup and the hinge arm of the present utility model. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the damping structure of the present utility model. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram for disassembling the damping structure of the present utility model.
[0012] In the figures: Concealed hinge 10, cavity 101, clamping slot 102, positioning column 103, connecting arm 20, hinge arm 30, damping mechanism 40, sliding element 41, limiting groove 411, locking section 412, positioning groove 413, damper 42, jacking element 43, trim cover 50, clamping block 501, sliding groove 502, locking element 60, locking point 601, elastic element 70 Specific embodiments
[0013] Embodiments of the present utility model are described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although specific embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the utility model may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather is provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the utility model. It is to be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present utility model are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
[0014] It is understood that the various steps described in the method embodiments of the present utility model may be performed in various sequences and / or in parallel. In addition, the method embodiments may include and / or omit additional steps to perform the illustrated steps. The scope of the present utility model is not limited in this respect.
[0015] As used herein, the term "comprising" and variations thereof are unlimited, meaning "including but not limited to." The term "connection" can be made either directly or indirectly via an intermediate component (element). The term "one embodiment" means "at least one embodiment"; the term "another embodiment" means "at least one further embodiment"; and the term "some embodiments" means "at least some embodiments." Relevant definitions of other terms are provided in the following description.
[0016] It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second" and the like mentioned in the present utility model are only used to distinguish devices, modules or units, and are not used to define that these devices, modules or units must be different devices, modules or units, nor are they used to define the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.
[0017] With reference to the Fig.1 to 6, a damping hinge is provided comprising a cup hinge 10 mounted on the door body and a connecting arm 20 mounted on the cabinet body, wherein a hinge arm 30 is provided between the cup hinge 10 and the connecting arm 20, wherein the hinge arm 30 serves to open and close the cup hinge 10 on the connecting arm 20, and the hinge arm 30 is received in the cavity 101 of the cup hinge 10 upon closing the hinge, which also includes a damping mechanism; more specifically, the hinge is further equipped with an elastic return mechanism (not shown in the figures) known in the art.In this embodiment, the elastic return mechanism adopts a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is mounted at a pivot point between the hinge arm 30 and the connecting arm 20; it should be understood that when the hinge is rotated to a preset angle for opening or closing, the elastic return mechanism provides the hinge with a return force to realize automatic opening and closing.
[0018] Specifically, based on the hinge described above, a damping mechanism 40 is also provided. The damping mechanism 40 includes a sliding member 41 and a damper 42 disposed in the sliding member 41. The sliding member 41 is movably disposed in the cavity 101; and the sliding member 41 can reciprocate within the cavity 101. When the door is opened by an external force, causing the hinge to reverse and close to the predetermined angle, the elastic return mechanism provides an acting force for the hinge arm 30 to automatically continue to reverse. Thus, the hinge arm 30 drives the sliding member 41 to move linearly into the cavity 101.In this process, the damper 42 of the jacking structure rests in the cavity 101, thereby triggering a damping action by the jacking structure, so that the damper 42 provides a damping force for the hinge to slow down the closing speed.
[0019] Specifically, a first side wall and a second side wall are provided opposite each other on both sides of the cavity 101. The first side wall and the second side wall are both chamfered to form a jacking structure; a jacking member 43 is provided between the jacking structure and the damper 42, and the jacking member 43 is movable along the chamfered surface of the jacking structure when the hinge is inverted to the predetermined angle to cause the jacking member 43 to press the damper 42 to provide the damping force for the hinge. Specifically, both ends of the damper 42 are equipped with the jacking member 43, and when the sliding member 41 slides in the cavity 101, the first side wall and the second side wall respectively press against the jacking member 43 at both ends of the damper 42, thereby triggering the damping effect.
[0020] In this embodiment, the sliding member 41 is provided with a through-hole that accommodates the damper 42 and the two jacking members 43. The two jacking members 43 are arranged at the two ends of the through-hole, and the jacking members 43 partially protrude from the through-hole to make contact with the jacking structure.
[0021] In this embodiment, the ends of the jacking member 43 are curved structures to make the movement of the jacking member 43 along the first side wall or the second side wall smoother.
[0022] In particular, the cavity 101 is also internally provided with a fairing cover 50, wherein the fairing cover 50 is provided on both sides with clamping blocks 501, wherein the cavity 101 is provided with a clamping slot 102 corresponding to the clamping block 501, wherein the clamping slot 102 is adapted to the clamping block 501, so that the fairing cover 50 is fixed in the cavity 101 when the clamping block 501 is adapted to the clamping slot 102; It is to be understood that the cowl cover 50 is also provided with a locking member 60, wherein a locking point 601 is provided on the locking member 60 and the cowl cover 50 is provided with a sliding groove 502, wherein the locking member 60 moves along the sliding groove 502 and the sliding member 41 is provided with a limiting groove 411 and a locking portion 412 is provided on the limiting groove 411.When the sliding element 41 is in a closed position, the locking point 601 movably cooperates with the locking portion 412. The hinge provided by this utility model has a damping effect; when it is not needed, the locking element 60 can be slid onto the trim cover 50 when the hinge is in the closed state, i.e., the locking point 601 of the locking element 60 is moved toward the locking portion 412 of the sliding element 41, so that the hinge arm 30 is unable to trigger the damping mechanism 40 when the hinge is reversed and closed, thus providing a mechanism that can disable the damping effect for the user.
[0023] In particular, the cavity 101 is provided with an elastic element 70, one end of which acts on the cup hinge 10 and the other end on the sliding element 41, so that when the hinge is turned over and opened, the elastic element 70 moves the sliding element 41 to the starting position. More specifically, the elastic element 70 is a compression spring, and the sliding element 41 is provided with a positioning groove 413. A positioning column 103 is provided at the rear of the cavity 101, one end of which is inserted into the positioning groove 413 and the other end is placed on the positioning column 103.when the hinge is reversed, the compression spring pushes the sliding element 41 to quickly reset it, so as to avoid that the sliding element 41 is not completely reset and the damping effect is reduced or even no damping effect is achieved by the personnel in case of rapid secondary closing of the door body.;
[0024] Although embodiments of the utility model have been illustrated and described, those skilled in the art will understand that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions, and alterations of these embodiments are possible without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is limited by the appended claims and their equivalents. QUOTES CONTAINED IN THE DESCRIPTION
[0000] This list of documents submitted by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the convenience of the reader. This list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature
[0000] CN 117684836A
[0003]
Claims
[1] A damping hinge comprising a cup hinge (10) mounted on the door body and a connecting arm (20) mounted on the cabinet body, wherein a hinge arm (30) is provided between the cup hinge (10) and the connecting arm (20), wherein the hinge arm (30) serves to open and close the cup hinge (10) on the connecting arm (20) and the hinge arm (30) is received in the cavity (101) of the cup hinge (10) when the hinge is closed, which also comprises a damping mechanism (40), wherein the damping mechanism (40) comprises a sliding element (41) and a damper (42) arranged in the sliding element (41), wherein the sliding element (41) is movably arranged in the cavity (101);when the hinge is inverted and closed to a preset angle, the hinge arm (30) drives the sliding element (41) to move linearly into the cavity (101), wherein the cavity (101) is provided with a jacking structure, wherein the damper (42) abuts the jacking structure when the hinge is inverted and closed to a preset angle so that the damper (42) provides a damping force for the hinge; [2] Damping hinge according to claim 1, characterized by in that at least one side of the cavity (101) is chamfered to form a jacking structure, wherein a jacking element (43) is provided between the jacking structure and the damper (42), wherein the jacking element (43) moves along the jacking structure when the hinge is rotated by a preset angle so that the jacking element (43) pushes the damper (42) and provides a damping force for the hinge. [3] Damping hinge according to claim 1, characterized by in that the cavity (101) is also provided internally with a fairing cover (50), wherein the fairing cover (50) is provided on both sides with clamping blocks (501), wherein the cavity (101) is provided with a clamping slot (102) corresponding to the clamping block (501), wherein the clamping slot (102) is adapted to the clamping block (501) so that the fairing cover (50) is fastened in the cavity (101) when the clamping block (501) is adapted to the clamping slot (102). [4] Damping hinge according to claim 3, characterized byin that it also comprises a locking element (60), wherein the locking element (60) is provided with a locking point (601), wherein the trim cover (50) is provided with a sliding groove (502), wherein the locking element (60) moves along the sliding groove (502), wherein the sliding element (41) is provided with a limiting groove (411), wherein the limiting groove (411) is provided with a locking portion (412), wherein the locking point (601) cooperates with the locking portion (412) when the sliding element (41) is in the hinge-closed position. [5] Damping hinge according to claim 1, characterized bythat the cavity (101) is provided with an elastic element (70), one end of the elastic element (70) acting on the cup hinge (10) and the other end acting on the sliding element (41), so that when the hinge is turned over and opened, the elastic element (70) moves the sliding element (41) into the starting position. [6] Damping hinge according to claim 5, characterized by in that the elastic element (70) is a compression spring, wherein the sliding element (41) is provided with a positioning groove (413), wherein the rear side of the cavity (101) is provided with a positioning column (103), wherein one end of the elastic element (70) is inserted into the positioning groove (413) and the other end is nested on the positioning column (103).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Damping hinge structure
CN117684836A