Photoelectric permeable pavement structure

Abstract

The present invention provides a photovoltaic permeable pavement structure that combines multiple functions such as drainage and energy storage. [Solution] The photovoltaic module is composed of a photovoltaic module and a permeable unit disposed below the photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module is arranged and laid on the ground surface, and a pedestal is provided on the photovoltaic module. A permeable passage is provided on the periphery of the pedestal, and a solar panel is attached to the top surface of the pedestal. A fixing part is provided on the bottom surface of the pedestal and positioned above the permeable unit. A hollow part is provided inside the pedestal, and the hollow part extends outward and is connected to a communication pipe that communicates with an adjacent pedestal. The permeable unit is a permeable pavement, and may be a frame body structure provided with a plurality of upright permeable pipes, a permeable pavement formed by injecting cement slurry, a permeable pavement formed by directly laying a permeable material, or a permeable pavement with permeable holes formed by drilling holes.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric permeable pavement structures, and in particular to a photoelectric permeable pavement structure that can be used to construct a green energy pavement equipped with a solar energy power system and a disaster prevention pavement that also has the function of quickly guiding and draining rainwater. [Background technology]

[0002] Soil has the function of collecting and retaining water since ancient times. However, with the development and expansion of urban areas, a large number of facilities have been built, and the impermeable pavement continues to increase, gradually losing the inherent water retention capacity of the catchment area and greatly increasing the surface runoff. Moreover, due to the impact of climate change caused by global warming, urban areas are facing greater pressure in preventing flooding.

[0003] In order to combat global warming and reduce the environmental load and the negative effects caused by it, in recent years, many places have proposed countermeasure adjustment measures and sustainable development policies, such as sponge city and energy transition policies. A sponge city is a new urban model that is expected to prevent flooding and inundation in cities while protecting the ecological environment. For example, by building permeable pavement instead of non-permeable pavement, it is possible to absorb water when it rains, store water, allow water to infiltrate, and purify water. When the weather is dry and hot, it can release water vapor to improve the heat island effect, and prevent the spread of conditions such as global warming. Energy transition is an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve the quality of the environment, and leave a clean earth for the next generation by promoting the use of renewable energy and improving the energy structure with green energy.

[0004] Therefore, the present inventors have actively pursued research and design in light of the above-mentioned needs, and after careful evaluation, have been able to develop the innovative and practical present invention. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a photovoltaic permeable pavement structure that not only can convert light energy into electrical energy using solar panels for use, but also can quickly guide and drain rainwater from the surface underground, reducing the possibility of flooding at the surface and cultivating groundwater resources, thereby combining green energy with disaster prevention functions. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the photoelectric permeable pavement structure of the present invention comprises a photoelectric module and a permeable unit.

[0007] The photoelectronic module is paved on the ground, and a base is provided on the photoelectronic module. A water-permeable passage is provided on the periphery of the base, a frame is provided on the top edge of the base, and a solar panel is fitted inside the frame. A fixing part is provided on the bottom surface of the base, so that the bottom surface of the base is positioned above the water-permeable unit. Furthermore, a hollow part is provided inside the base, and a through hole is provided on the periphery of the hollow part, so that a communication pipe is fitted into the hollow part and the adjacent bases are connected to each other.

[0008] The permeable unit is a permeable pavement and is disposed below the photovoltaic module.

[0009] The pavement structure formed by assembling the above-mentioned components not only allows solar energy to be converted into electrical energy for use via the photovoltaic module, but also allows rainwater on the ground to be quickly guided and drained underground via permeable pipes through the drainage holes formed by the permeable units. Effect of the Invention

[0010] The photovoltaic permeable ground pavement, constructed by assembling the components, can convert solar energy into electrical energy on sunny days through the photoelectron modules placed on the ground surface, which can then be used. When it rains, the drainage holes quickly guide and drain rainwater from the ground underground, effectively preventing the solar panels from being submerged. At the same time, it can prevent flooding on the ground surface and cultivate groundwater resources, creating a ground pavement that combines green energy with disaster prevention functions. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0011] [Figure 1] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the external appearance of the optoelectronic module and the water permeable unit according to the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the optoelectronic module according to the present invention. [Figure 2A] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of another embodiment of an optoelectronic module according to the present invention. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a structural exploded view of the base and the water-permeable unit in the optoelectronic module of the present invention; [Figure 4] 4 is a diagram showing the connection between the base and the water-permeable unit in the optoelectronic module of the present invention; FIG. [Figure 4A] FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4 according to the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the state in which the photoelectric type water permeable pavement structure of the present invention has been laid. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 illustrates an optoelectronic module of the present invention with a solar panel attached. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the completed construction of the photoelectric permeable pavement structure of the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the photoelectric permeable pavement structure of the present invention. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of a modular pavement according to the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the precast construction of a modularized pavement according to the present invention. [Figure 11]FIG. 1 is a perspective external view of a modularized pavement according to the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the state in which a modularized pavement according to the present invention is laid on site. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 shows the completed construction of a modularized installation according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0012] 1 to 3, the photovoltaic water-permeable pavement structure of the present invention comprises a photovoltaic module 10 and a water-permeable unit 20 disposed below the photovoltaic module 10.

[0013] The photoelectron module 10 is provided with a base 11, a solar panel 12, and a connecting pipe 13. The base 11 is laid on the ground in an orderly manner, a water-permeable passage is provided on the periphery of the base, and a frame 111 is provided on the top edge of the base. The solar panel 12 is attached to the inside of the frame 111, and a fixing part 112 is provided on the bottom surface of the base 11, so that the solar panel 12 is positioned above the water-permeable unit 20. Furthermore, a hollow part 113 is provided inside the base 11, and a through hole 114 extending outward is provided on the periphery of the hollow part 113. The through hole 114 allows the connecting pipe 13 to be inserted and joined, so that the connecting pipe 13 is buried underground in a state of being connected to the adjacent bases 11.

[0014] When there is no adjacent pedestal 11 communicating with the adjacent side of the pedestal 11, the through hole 114 on the adjacent side is sealed by fitting an end cap 14 into the through hole 114. The bottom surface of the pedestal 11 of the present invention is further provided with a plurality of anchor portions 115, so that an anchor structure is formed when the cement slurry 60 hardens. As a result, the pedestal 11 is more firmly laid on the ground surface.

[0015] Please refer to Figures 2 and 2A. The water permeable passage provided on the periphery of the base 11 and the solar panel 12 provided on the optoelectronic module 10 adopt different shapes based on the material of the outer frame 121, and when the optoelectronic module 10 and the base 11 are fitted together, they are attached at an appropriate interval within the edge of the step of the frame 111 of the base 11. As shown in Figure 2, when the outer frame 121 is made of plastic, the edge of the outer frame 121 is formed in a corrugated shape, and the edge of the step of the frame 111 of the base 11 is provided with a protruding rib 116. Therefore, by attaching the solar panel 12 to the edge of the step of the frame 111 of the base 11, an appropriate gap is formed. 2A, when the outer frame 121 of the solar panel 12 is made of metal, the volume of the solar panel 12 is designed to be slightly smaller than the area of ​​the frame 111 which is the frame of the base 11, and further, pad blocks 122 are provided at each corner of the outer frame 121 of the solar panel 12, so that a gap is formed between the periphery of the solar panel 12 and the frame 111 of the base 11, and the periphery of the solar panel 12 is fitted together with the frame 111 of the base 11. This allows for easy installation, and allows rainwater from the ground surface to permeate into the hollow portion 113 through the gap formed between the solar panel 12 and the frame 111 of the base 11.

[0016] In another embodiment not shown, the permeable passage provided on the periphery of the base 11 is a permeable hole or gap formed integrally with the periphery of the base 11, or a permeable hole or gap formed by a separately fitted component. In this way, the solar panel 12 is directly attached to the inside of the frame 111, and although the peripheries of the two are not combined to form a permeable hole or gap, this technical means is also included in the scope of the present invention.

[0017] The water-permeable unit 20 is a frame structure formed by combining a plurality of vertical water-permeable pipes 21 and water-permeable pipes 21a arranged at intervals. The water-permeable unit 20 is disposed below the photoelectron module 10, and the water-permeable pipes 21a arranged between two adjacent photoelectron modules 10 in the frame structure are relatively long and have their top ends flush with the ground surface, while the other water-permeable pipes 21 are installed below the base 11 of the photoelectron module 10. The water-permeable pipes 21 and the water-permeable pipes 21a in the water-permeable unit 20 are provided at the mouths of the upper ends of the pipes with a lattice-like top plate 22 or a cover body or a mesh-like cover body, respectively, to form a blocking effect and prevent clogging during the injection of the cement slurry 60. The bottom edge of the pipe body is provided with a connecting rib 23 that extends outward, and the bottom edge of the pipe body is connected to another water-permeable pipe 21 and water-permeable pipe 21a, thereby connecting each water-permeable pipe 21 and water-permeable pipe 21a to each other to form a frame body structure. Furthermore, around the two adjacent connecting ribs 23 on the outermost side of the frame body structure, corresponding convex tenons 24 and fitting grooves 25 are provided, so that another water-permeable unit 20 can be connected and assembled for installation.

[0018] Please refer to Figures 3 to 8. When carrying out the present invention, the coated floor on which the photoelectric permeable pavement is to be constructed is leveled, and the permeable units 20 are laid in the construction area of ​​the same area as the pavement to be constructed based on the design drawing of the overall pavement plan. Then, the fixing parts 112 protruding downward from the base 11 of the photoelectron module 10 are fitted into the mouths of the tops of the corresponding permeable pipes 21 of the permeable units 20 to position them, so that the base 11 is stably laid above the permeable units 20, and the exposed permeable pipes 21 are framed inside the hollow parts 113, and the relatively long permeable pipes 21a of the permeable units 20 are arranged between the adjacent bases 11. Furthermore, the lattice-like top plate 22 provided at the mouth of the permeable pipe 21 is designed to be thin, so that when the base 11 of the photoelectron module 10 is assembled, it is easily broken open by the bottom fixing parts 112, and fitted and positioned, and then both ends of the communication pipe 13 are fitted into the through holes 114 of the two adjacent bases 11, respectively, so that the bases 11 are connected to each other. Finally, the permeable pavement is formed by injecting the cement slurry 60. The permeable pavement is either a permeable pavement formed by directly laying a permeable material or a permeable pavement formed by drilling holes in various types of pavement to form permeable holes.

[0019] To prevent clogging when pouring the cement slurry, the temporary cover body is removed after the injection work is completed.

[0020] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the injection of the cement slurry 60, the area between the inside of the top edge frame 111 of the base 11 of the photoelectron module 10 and the hollow portion 113 can be covered with a frame cover 15 before the injection, or another feasible method (not shown), such as a tape or nonwoven fabric, can be used to prevent the area of ​​the base 11 where the solar panel 12 is to be mounted from being covered with the cement slurry 60. After the cement slurry 60 hardens, the frame cover 15, tape or nonwoven fabric is removed. Furthermore, when the injection of the cement slurry 60 is performed, a lattice-shaped top plate 22 is provided on the upper end of each of the exposed permeable pipes 21 and 21a of the permeable unit 20, so that the cement slurry 60 is blocked at the mouth of the pipe. Therefore, when the cement slurry has hardened and formed to an appropriate degree, the mud remaining on the top surfaces of the lattice-like top plates 22 at the upper ends of the permeable pipes 21 and 21a can be blown away with high-pressure air or water columns sprayed from a high-pressure spray gun, thereby constructing a permeable pavement of concrete structure with a plurality of drainage holes 26 formed on the periphery and in the hollow portions 113 of the pedestals 11. Finally, the installation of the entire photovoltaic permeable pavement is completed by passing electric wires through the connecting pipes 13 and installing the electrically connected solar panels 12 inside each pedestal 11.

[0021] During the rainy season, when heavy rain falls on the ground surface in a short period of time, the drainage holes 26 formed between the photoelectron modules 10 on the ground surface and the appropriate gaps formed between the solar panel 12 and the base 11 allow the rainwater to seep into the drainage holes 26 in the hollow portion 113, and the permeable pipes 21 and 21a rapidly guide and drain the rainwater underground, thereby reducing the possibility of local flooding in a relatively short period of time and also replenishing groundwater resources. Therefore, the ground can be effectively and rapidly drained in a short period of time and groundwater can be replenished.

[0022] When the weather is fine, the solar energy can be converted into electrical energy by using the solar panel 12 provided on the photoelectric module 10, and can be used at the same time. When the ground temperature rises and the air temperature is very high, the underground moisture content is relatively high, so it can be converted into water vapor and released to the outside. The photoelectric mold 10 can moderately lower the temperature of the solar panel 12, extend the service life of the solar panel 12, and at the same time, increase the photoelectric conversion efficiency and realize heat exchange in the entire environment, thereby preventing or mitigating the heat island phenomenon. Furthermore, this method of generating electricity using solar energy does not require any fuel, and does not cause noise or air pollution, so it is a clean energy that is friendly to the earth, and the generated electricity can be effectively used nearby.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 9 to 11. Figures 9 to 11 are another embodiment of the present invention, in which the photoelectric permeable pavement adopts a modular design, and the periphery of the base 11 with the photoelectric modules 10 is provided with through-holes 114, and the outer side of each through-hole 114 is separately fitted with an end cap 14 to seal each through-hole 114. Furthermore, after assembling the same permeable units 20, they are simultaneously placed in a precast mold 30, and the top of the base 11 is covered with a frame cover 15, or covered with another feasible method not shown, such as tape or non-woven fabric. Furthermore, cement slurry is poured into the mold 30, and after the cement slurry hardens, the frame cover 15 or non-woven fabric is removed, and the plate module 1 is precast and completed.

[0024] See Figures 12 and 13. In practice, the plate module 1 of the photoelectric permeable pavement is precast in advance at a factory, and when the ground leveling work of the construction site where the photoelectric permeable pavement is to be laid is completed, the precast plate module 1 is transported to the construction site and directly laid, and finally, the solar panels 12 are attached. This simplifies and facilitates the construction process at the site, and at the same time, shortens the construction schedule for the entire process, thereby reducing the inconvenience and trouble caused to passersby during construction.

[0025] As can be seen from the above, the present invention has the following practical advantages:

[0026] 1. Powering our energy systems with renewable, sustainable and clean green energy will help improve our energy structure, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, ease air pollution and improve environmental quality.

[0027] 2. It can reduce surface runoff and lower the incidence of floods, while at the same time collecting rainwater and recharging groundwater resources, thereby conserving water in the base. It can also release water vapor and exchange heat with the ground temperature, thereby regulating the temperature and humidity of the entire environment, effectively mitigating the heat island effect or effectively preventing the occurrence of the heat island effect, and effectively creating a sponge city ecological environment.

[0028] In summary, the present invention is industrially useful for constructing a surface pavement that simultaneously combines green energy and disaster prevention functions, and a patent application is filed in accordance with the law. The above content is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple changes and modifications made based on the scope of the patent application and the content of the specification are all included in the patent scope of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0029] 1 Plate Module 10 Optoelectronic Modules 11 Pedestal 12. Solar Panels 13 Communication pipe 14 End Cap 15 Frame cover 20 permeability units 21 Permeable pipe 22 Lattice top plate 23 Connecting rib 24 Convex Tenon 25 Fitting groove 26 Drain hole 30 Mold 60 Cement Slurry 111 Frame 112 Fixing parts 113 Hollow area 114 Through hole 115 Anchor part 116 Convex rib 121 Outer Frame 122 Pad Block 21a Permeable pipe

Claims

1. A photoelectric permeable pavement structure comprising a photoelectric module and a permeable unit, The photovoltaic module is paved on the ground, the photovoltaic module is provided with a base, a water-permeable passage is provided on the periphery of the base, a frame is provided on the top edge of the base, a solar panel is fitted inside the frame, a fixing part is provided on the bottom surface of the base, so that the bottom surface of the base is positioned above the water-permeable unit, a hollow part is provided inside the base, and a through hole is provided on the periphery of the hollow part, so that a connecting pipe is fitted into the hollow part and the adjacent bases are connected to each other, The permeable unit is a permeable pavement and is disposed below the photovoltaic module; A photovoltaic permeable pavement structure is formed by assembling the above-mentioned components, and is characterized in that solar energy is converted into electrical energy via the photoelectron module and used, and rainwater on the ground is quickly guided and drained underground via permeable pipes using drainage holes formed by the permeable units.

2. The photovoltaic permeable pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the permeable pipe arranged between two adjacent photovoltaic modules in the frame body structure of the permeable unit is relatively long, and the top end of the permeable pipe is flush with the ground surface.

3. The photovoltaic permeable pavement structure of claim 1, characterized in that the permeable passage provided around the periphery of the base is formed by placing a solar panel of a photoelectron module having a corrugated periphery inside the frame of the base, and further, a convex rib is provided on the bottom of the frame, thereby forming a gap between the solar panel and the base that allows rainwater to seep in.

4. The photovoltaic permeable pavement structure of claim 1, characterized in that the permeable passage provided around the periphery of the base is formed by fitting a solar panel of a photoelectron module, which has pad blocks on each corner, into the frame of the base, and further, a convex rib is provided on the bottom of the frame, thereby forming a gap between the solar panel and the base to allow rainwater to seep in.

5. The photoelectric permeable pavement structure described in claim 1, characterized in that the permeable passage provided on the periphery of the base is formed integrally with the periphery of the base so as to have permeable holes or permeable gaps, or is formed by fitting a separate component so as to form permeable holes or permeable gaps.

6. 2. The photovoltaic permeable pavement structure according to claim 1, wherein an anchor part is further provided on the bottom surface of the base of the photovoltaic module, so as to be stably connected to the concrete structure.

7. The photovoltaic permeable pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the permeable unit is a frame structure formed by assembling a number of upright permeable pipes and is placed below the photovoltaic module, and a concrete structure pavement with a number of drainage holes is constructed by pouring cement slurry into it.

8. The photoelectric permeable pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the permeable unit is either a permeable pavement made by directly laying a permeable material, or a permeable pavement in which permeable holes are formed by drilling holes in various types of pavement.

9. The photovoltaic permeable pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a non-woven fabric is provided between the inside of the frame and the hollow part of the base of the photovoltaic module for covering.

10. The photoelectric permeable pavement structure described in claim 7, characterized in that a lattice-shaped top plate is provided at the mouth of each permeable pipe at the upper end of the permeable unit, and a connecting rib extending outward is provided at the bottom edge of the pipe body and connected to another permeable pipe, thereby connecting each permeable pipe to each other to form a frame body structure.

11. The photoelectric permeable pavement structure described in claim 7, characterized in that the two adjacent outermost connecting ribs of the permeable unit are provided with corresponding convex tenons and mating grooves around the edges, thereby connecting and laying another permeable unit.

12. The photoelectric permeable pavement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that after the photoelectric module base and the permeable unit are equally combined, cement slurry is further injected into the mold to precast the plate module for installation.

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