AIR PURIFIER

Abstract

The invention relates to an air purification device used in all confined spaces such as tents, containers, and construction machinery after earthquakes and natural disasters. It protects people in debris areas and enclosed spaces from harmful airborne agents and reduces the mechanical, chemical, and biological load of the air, which is polluted by high human density in these small and confined areas, by filtering it.

Description

1 TARIFF AIR PURIFIER Technical Area 5 The invention relates to the use of tents, containers, and construction machinery after earthquakes and natural disasters. It relates to an air purifier used in all confined spaces. The invention is particularly suitable for use in debris fields and enclosed spaces following earthquakes and natural disasters. these small things protect people in these areas from harmful elements released into the air. and mechanically, chemically, and biologically pollute the air of confined spaces due to high population density. It relates to an air purification device that reduces the load by filtering it. State of the Art 15 Air pollution during the debris removal phase following earthquakes and natural disasters. This is happening on a serious scale. Immediately after earthquakes and during debris removal... Particulate matter released into the air during their operation includes carbon and heavy metals. It is a complex mixture composed of inorganic components and other elements. Especially 20 Dust and asbestos clouds released into the air from buildings destroyed in the earthquake disaster, and particulate matter, people forced to live in tents and containers, and directly by the operators using the heavy machinery responsible for removing the rubble It is being inhaled. As the area decreases, the risk of biological contamination increases, and other pollutants become more concentrated. It is noticeable. The easiest and most effective filtration is difficult in small and narrow spaces. Large... This can be more easily achieved for larger areas. A central filter can filter a large building. This is possible. However, these central filters are shut down due to shared filter channels. and septic areas such as operating rooms are filtered with their own HEPA filters. 30 However, elevator cabins, health screening vehicles, tents, containers, for small areas such as changing rooms, shared restrooms, and diabetes screening tools Installing electrical wiring and expensive HEPA filter devices is an ineffective approach. It is a method. 35 2 Air purification devices used in current technology are problematic both in terms of their size and their reliance on electricity. They are 100% dependent and operate on the principle of only mechanical filtration. For this reason, it is not preferred much. The filters used in these devices, It cannot provide the desired solution. These devices fall into two categories in terms of efficiency. They are separated. Devices in the first category are filtering devices used in medical fields. 5 These are systems used in areas such as operating rooms and intensive care units, and are integrated into the building. These are large appliances. The other category of appliances is called household appliances. These are devices. These devices require 220 volts of electricity to operate and are only... These devices offer mechanical solutions, focusing on reducing the number of particles in the environment. Even the smallest of these devices cannot use renewable energy sources. Furthermore, 10 On the other hand, the filters of these expensive devices are also quite costly. Generally, in homes... It has filters designed for dust. Biological cleaning is not the goal. This These devices are not suitable for narrow, cramped, high-risk communal areas; they are intended for living spaces. It is special. Therefore, the problems experienced in air purifiers in the current state of the technology... It was necessary to eliminate the problems. 15 In conclusion, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the current solutions, This has made it necessary to make improvements in the technical field. Purpose of the Invention 20 The present invention eliminates the aforementioned disadvantages and contributes to the relevant technical field. It relates to air purification devices that offer new advantages. The main purpose of the invention is to rescue survivors from rubble sites and enclosed 25-inch structures following earthquakes and natural disasters. these small things protect people in these areas from harmful elements released into the air. and mechanically, chemically, and biologically pollute the air of confined spaces due to high population density. The goal is to create an air purification device that reduces the load by filtering it. Another aim of the invention is to create an autonomous, physicochemical, and renewable 30 The goal is to develop an air purification device that operates using an energy source. Another aim of the invention is to use mechanical, biological, chemical and physical principles. The goal is to develop an air purification device that operates on physicochemical principles. 35 3 Another purpose of the invention is to create odor, gas, moisture and particle trap filters, as well as physicochemical protection against microorganisms with a filter structure containing UV light and disinfectant. The goal is to create an air purification device in the building. Another aim of the invention is to create inexpensive and effective filters, without relying on electricity, in small 5 Thanks to its compact size and low cost, it is suitable for tents, containers, and work spaces. an air purifier that can be easily integrated into all areas where these machines are used. The goal is to reveal the device. Another purpose of the invention is to provide 10 power supplies thanks to the two 5-volt USB outputs located on its top cover. An air filter that also allows electronic devices to be charged. The goal is to introduce a cleaning device. Another purpose of the invention is to collect airborne particles released from buildings destroyed in earthquakes. The negative impact on people forced to live in tents amidst clouds of dust and asbestos is 15. The goal is to create an air purification device that prevents it from being affected by these conditions. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. And thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures, it becomes clearer. This will be understood as such. Therefore, the evaluation should also include these forms and detailed explanations. 20 This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1: View of the air purification device, the subject of the invention, with the top cover open. 25 Figure 2: The air purification device, the subject of the invention, with the top cover closed. It is the appearance. Explanation of Part References 10. Cashier 20. Filter housing 30. Filter wall 40. First fiber filter 50. Second fiber filter 35 60. Activated carbon filter 4 70. Dense fiber filter 80. Zeolite filter 90. Disinfectant filter 100. UV light source 110. Air intake fan 5 120. Filter outlet port 130. Top cover 140. Indicator module 150. Battery 160. Solar panel 10 Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed description explains the preferred choice for the air purification device that is the subject of the invention. alternatives, solely for the purpose of better understanding the subject and without any limitations. 15 It is explained in a way that will not create an impact. Figures 1 and 2 show the appearance of the air purification device that is the subject of this invention. According to the air purifier, in its most basic form; a case in the form of a quadrilateral (10), case (10) filter housing formed by means of perforated filter walls (30) inside 20 (20), first fiber filter (40) located inside the filter housing (20), filter housing (20) The second fiber filter (50) inside, the active filter inside the filter housing (20) carbon filter (60), dense fiber filter (70) located inside the filter housing (20), filter Zeolite filter (80) located inside the housing (20), located inside the filter housing (20) disinfectant filter (90), located on the lower surface of the top cover (130) which is closed on the casing (10) 25 The area UV light source (100) is located on the side edge surface of the case (10) and the case (10) The air intake fan (110) that provides air intake into the case, on the other side edge of the case (10) Filter outlet (120) on the surface, indicator on the top cover (130) It includes module (140), battery (150) and solar panel (160). The casing (10) which forms the main support structure of the air purification device subject to the invention. It is a rectangular box. On the inner surface of the said case (10), side by side The perforated filter walls (30) are positioned as shown and the filter walls (30) Filter housings (20) were created in the spaces between them. Filter housings (20) inside first fiber filter (40), second fiber filter (50), activated carbon filter (60), dense fiber 35 Filter (70), zeolite filter (80) and disinfectant filter (90) were installed. The first fiber filter (40) removes particles, dust and ambient air entering the casing (10). It helps to trap the mites that cause allergies. The second fiber filter (50) removes particles, dust and allergens from the air that passes through the first fiber filter (40). It ensures the capture of the mites that cause the problem and the load of the activated carbon filter (60) is 5 It reduces. The activated carbon filter (60) has numerous pores on its surface. The aforementioned by trapping all kinds of gas molecules in the ambient air thanks to its pores It traps and prevents the passage of harmful gases. 10 The dense fiber filter (70) has a tight and dense structure. The dense fiber in question Thanks to its tight and dense structure, the filter (70) is the first fiber filter (40), the second fiber filter (50) and particles escaping from the activated carbon filter (60) pass through the zeolite filter (80) This ensures their capture. 15 The zeolite filter (80) is made of natural zeolite and is passed through the casing (10). Zeolite in the air helps to eliminate radioactive effects. Naturally. Zeolites help eliminate bad odors, control moisture content, and meet environmental needs. It ensures the supply of oxygen-rich airflow. 20 Disinfectant filter (90), inner surface made of layered cotton pads that can absorb disinfectant. It is formed. The disinfectant filter (80) is activated by spraying ethyl alcohol onto its surface. is brought and the aforementioned ethyl alcohol is placed between the disinfectant filter (90) layers. Ambient air passing through the disinfectant filter (90) by evaporation is mixed with alcohol vapor 25 It is cleansed of microorganisms by saturating it. A UV light source (100) is placed on the lower surface of the top cover (130). UV light source (100) kills more than 99% of viruses, bacteria and fungi, viruses and renders bacteria inactive by destroying the molecular bonds that hold their DNA together. 30 It brings. On the side edge surface of the case (10), the ambient air enters the case (10). An air intake fan (110) is installed on the other side of the said case (10). 35 on the edge surface also allows the air filtered inside the case (10) to escape to the environment. There is a filter outlet port (120). Air intake fan (110) into the case (10). 6 The incoming ambient air passes through the first fiber filter (40), second fiber filter (50), inside the case (10), activated carbon filter (60), dense fiber filter (70), zeolite filter (80) and disinfectant filter (90) by passing through and filtering the viruses via the UV light source (100), Bacteria and fungi are neutralized. Inside the case (10) The filtered air is released into the environment through the filter outlet (120). 5 Check the operating mode of the air purifier on the top cover (130) and There is a control display module (140). The said display module (140), device on / off switch, solar energy charge controller and USB charger It has port 10. Connected to the indicator module (140) on the top cover (130) and air purification at least one battery (150) that provides power supply to the device and connected to the battery (150), At least one solar panel (160) that provides energy storage for the battery (150) It is located. 15 The air purification device that is the subject of the invention has a first fiber filter (40) in terms of mechanical properties, and a second fiber filter (50), activated carbon filter (60), dense fiber filter (70) and chemically zeolite filter agents via filter (80), disinfectant filter (90), UV light source (100) By using them together, a resultant force (physicochemical force) is created, air 20 The cleaning device has been designed to be effective in every narrow space.

Claims

7 REQUESTS 1. All narrow spaces where tents, containers, and construction machinery are used after earthquakes and natural disasters. It is an air purification device used in various fields; its feature is: - a case in the form of a quadrilateral (10), 5 - The filter wall (30) with a perforated structure located side by side on the inner surface of the casing (10), - Filter housings (20) consisting of the spaces between the filter walls (30), - particles in the ambient air located inside the filter housing (20) and entering the casing (10), First fiber filter (40) which enables the capture of dust and allergy-causing mites. - Particles and dust in the air that pass through the first fiber filter (40) and are located inside the filter housing (20) 10 and a second fiber filter (50) that captures the mites that cause allergies, - located inside the filter housing (20) and containing all kinds of gas molecules in the ambient air A porous activated carbon filter that traps and prevents the passage of harmful gases. (60), - located inside the filter housing (20) and the first fiber filter (40), the second fiber filter (50) and the active 15 It is tight and ensures that particles escaping from the carbon filter (60) are caught before passing through the zeolite filter (80). dense fiber filter in a dense structure (70), - Zeolite in the air located inside the filter housing (20) and passed through the casing (10) Zeolite filter (80) which eliminates radioactive effects. - located inside the filter housing (20) and the ambient air is saturated with alcohol vapor 20 Disinfectant filter (90) which ensures that it is free from microorganisms. - top cover (130) closed on the case (10), - UV light source (100) located on the lower surface of the top cover (130), - air located on the side edge surface of the case (10) and providing air intake into the case (10) suction fan (110), 25 - the environment located on the other side edge surface of the case (10) and filtered inside the case (10) filter outlet opening (120) that allows air to be released outside, 8 - located on the top cover (130) and controls the operating mode of the air purifier and control indicator module (140), - connected to the display module (140) and providing power supply to the air purifier. at least one battery (150), - at least one solar panel (160) connected to the battery and enabling the battery (150) to store energy 5 It includes.

2. An air purification device that complies with Claim 1, and whose characteristic is that the aforementioned disinfectant filter (90) contains layered cotton pads on the inner surface that can absorb disinfectant.

3. An air purification device conforming to Claim 1, whose characteristic is that the aforementioned display module (140) The device includes an on / off switch, a solar charge regulator and a USB charging port.

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