A SERIES FLOW RADIATOR ARRANGEMENT

Abstract

The invention relates to a radiator (1) configuration based on passing hot water through all the segments (10) forming the radiator in a series in a specified order. In this way, it is aimed to transfer the heat energy carried by the water to all segments more efficiently, to make the surface temperatures more homogeneous and to obtain higher thermal power in the same mass.

Description

1 TARIFF A SERIES FLOW RADIATOR ARRANGEMENT Technical Area The invention relates to radiators used in heating systems and the heat transfer fluid. 5 by passing the fluid through all the segments that make up the radiator according to the series flow principle. with a radiator configuration that increases the thermal power efficiency of the radiator It is related. State of the Art A significant portion of the sectional aluminum radiators used in current technology generate heat. Parallel flow system with collector for distributing water to radiator fins 10 In this system, the hot water entering the radiator is distributed along the upper collector. The water is conveyed parallel to the sections; the water passing through the sections is collected in the lower collector. It is directed to the radiator outlet. For example, in this type of radiator, which is approximately 60 cm high, the water flows through each vertical line. The distance it travels in the channel can be approximately 60 cm. Parallel flow 15 In this system, the relatively short flow path of water within the segments, the channel from the geometry and flow rate to the aluminum slices This can limit the heat transfer that occurs. Under these conditions, the heat carried by the water... A portion of its energy is not adequately transferred to the radiator surfaces before reaching the outlet. It is transportable. In cases where the flow is not evenly distributed between parallel channels, the surface area is 20 Temperatures can vary and some heat transfer surfaces may not have sufficient heat. It is not available. To achieve the targeted thermal power value under these conditions, a larger heat transfer surface is required. More slices or more ingredients may be needed. This also This can increase the total mass of the radiator, material consumption, and production cost. 25 In steel panel radiators, depending on the quality of the system water and operating conditions... Over time, corrosion, rust, and sediment can accumulate on the interior surfaces. These deposits can contaminate water. This can negatively affect circulation and heat transfer from the hot water to the metal casing; As a result, the thermal output of the radiator may decrease. 2 In some aluminum radiators with manifolds, the fins are formed by pressing steel bushings together. They are joined together via tight-fitting connections. Aluminum and steel different thermal expansion behaviors at the connection regions during heating and cooling cycles. This can create mechanical stresses. Depending on the design and production conditions, these... This situation can negatively affect the sealing reliability of the connections. 5 Scratches, cracks, deformations, or tight fits that may occur during production and assembly. Errors can also lead to non-compliance in leak tests. For example, on Damage to a single section in a multi-section radiator tests the entire body. This can prevent the slices from passing through. Separating the slices without damage or It's irreparable; due to a single mistake, the entire ten-section radiator is 10. It may need to be scrapped; material loss, production waste, labor and total cost. Costs may increase. In a parallel flow collector system, the heat carried by the hot water... The inability to transfer energy to the sections with sufficient efficiency, the temperature on the radiator surface. This can cause the distribution to be uneven. As a result, the radiator... Some areas of its surface can remain at a lower temperature than other areas, 15 efficient utilization of the entire available heat transfer surface It can be limited. In comparative measurements, in parallel flow radiators with collectors the average surface temperature remains in the range of approximately 38-41 °C, especially in the lower regions. It has been observed that approximately 15-20 cm of the section remains at a lower temperature. This situation, that the entire available heat transfer surface cannot be utilized with equal efficiency. 20 It shows. Another disadvantage of the current technique is the connection between the collector and the aluminum radiator fins. This stems from the connection structure between them. In existing collector systems... The connection of the segments to the collector is secured by the tight fitting of steel bushings to the aluminum housing. This is accomplished by assembling it using this method. The radiator's operation is 25 aluminum due to its constant heating and cooling cycles during processing Thermal expansion occurs in the housing. Aluminum housing with steel bushing. Due to the different material properties, these temperature variations affect the connection. This can cause the tightness of the fit in the region to decrease over time. In this case, the seal at the connection point may be compromised and water leakage may occur. 30 It can occur. Irreparable damage, crushing, or deformation in any segment. If this occurs, the entire radiator may need to be replaced due to its monolithic structure. This may be necessary; this can lead to economic loss and the scrapping of usable parts. 3 This can lead to separation. Additionally, access to interior surfaces is difficult in structures with fixed top vents. Due to the limited facilities, cleaning and hygiene procedures cannot be carried out at an adequate level. The panel, cast iron, and aluminum radiators currently available on the market, as described above, The technical methods applied in their systems are insufficient in resolving the problems encountered. Because of this, a new development in the relevant technical field was needed. 5 Purpose of the Invention The aim of the invention is to overcome the drawbacks observed in existing parallel-flow radiators with collectors. To eliminate this, hot water flows into parallel water channels inside the radiator. Instead of dispersing and passing through short flow paths, it flows from all the segments that make up the radiator. a series flow system that allows flows to pass sequentially in a defined order 10 to create. The main purpose of the invention; another purpose of the invention is to monitor the path that hot water takes through the radiator. by extending the total flow path, it allows for more efficient transfer of the heat energy it carries to the segments. The aim is to provide, for example, a parallel flow system with a collector 60 centimeters high. The distance the water travels in each vertical channel is approximately 60 centimeters. Series 15 In the flow system, hot water passes through all the sections in sequence. In each section... Assuming there is a flow path of approximately 60 centimeters, a 10-slice structure The total distance the water travels in the radiator is approximately 6 meters. Thus, parallel The total serial flow path is approximately 10 compared to the flow path of a single vertical channel in the system. It increases by a factor of 20. This example calculation includes an additional 20 for connecting pipes between the sections. It does not include lengths; the actual flow path depends on the product geometry. With this arrangement... more efficient transfer of heat energy carried by hot water to the radiator casing, heat By making greater use of transfer surfaces, the surface temperature becomes more homogeneous. The aim is to bring in and efficiently heat the ambient air. The other aim of the invention is to produce a higher 25 using the same number of slices and approximately the same mass. The aim is to obtain thermal power. According to the TS EN 442-2 standard, under ΔT50 conditions (75 °C inlet, (65 °C outlet, 20 °C ambient), specified for 10 slices and approximately 14 kilograms of mass. In comparative results, the parallel flow connection with collector is approximately 870 Watts, and the series It has been determined that approximately 1450 Watts of thermal power is obtained in the flow connection. Another purpose of the invention is that, thanks to its segmented and modular structure, it can be transported, assembled or 30 any scratches, dents, deformations, or malfunctions occurring on any part during use 4 in this case, only the relevant slice can be changed using recorded connections. The aim is to ensure that the radiator remains in good condition without needing to be replaced entirely. Protection of parts; material loss, production waste, assembly and repair labor and overall costs are reduced. To achieve the purposes described above, the invention enables the serial distribution of water across all 5 It is a radiator structure that allows the passage of light through the slices, and its feature is;  Joining the slices together at their edges and Slice fixing that allows them to be positioned relative to each other. point,  The slices are connected to each other mechanically from the middle section. 10 the slice located in the middle of the slices that ensures it is fixed in place connection point,  Located inside the slice, allowing hot water to pass through the slice. water circulation pipe that provides  Connecting the water circulation pipes of successive sections, 15 by directing the hot water coming from one slice to the next slice the flow continues sequentially and serially throughout the slices providing intermediate connecting pipe and  Connecting the intermediate pipe to the water circulation pipes of the sections by enabling the creation of a serial flow line between the slices 20 connection records It includes. The structural and characteristic features and all the advantages of the invention are given in the figures below. This becomes clearer thanks to the detailed explanation written with references to these figures. This will be understood as such, and therefore the evaluation will also be based on these forms and detailed explanations. 25 This should be done taking that into consideration. Figures that will help understand the invention. Figure 1 shows a general view of the radiator. Figure 2 shows the exploded view of the radiator. Figure 3 shows the cross-sectional and detail views of the radiator. Figure 4 shows the side and center profiles of the radiator. Figure 5 shows a top view of the slice connection locking points. Description of Part References 5 1. Radiator 10th Slice 11. Slice fixing mounting point 12. Slice connection point 13. Water circulation pipe 10 14. Winglets 20. Intermediate connecting pipes 30. Inter-segment transition connection records 40. Connecting nut 50. Vent 15 60th slice side profile Detailed Description of the Invention This detailed description outlines the structural characteristics of the radiator design that is the subject of the invention. the working principle, how a series flow system is created and how the parts interact with each other The connections are presented more clearly and understandably below (20) It is explained. In the radiator configuration (1) shown in Figure 1, the existing parallel collector Unlike flow systems, water circulation is based on the series flow principle. This is achieved by transferring the heat energy carried by the water to the radiator body and 6 more efficient transfer of heat to the heat transfer surfaces and the thermal power of the radiator This is being increased. The same water is in series throughout the radiator (1) and through all the sections (10) that make up the radiator. Thanks to the flow principle, the heat energy carried by the water is transferred to the radiator. more efficient transfer of heat to the radiator body and increased thermal power of the radiator 5 Hot water is provided from all slices (10) along the specified series flow path. They pass through sequentially and transfer the heat energy they carry to the heat transfer surfaces of the slices. It transfers. The radiator (1) basically consists of; slices (10), slice fixing assembly. from the points (11), from the slice connection points (12), from the water circulation pipes (13), from the intermediate from the connecting pipes (20) and the transition between the sections that provide the connection of these pipes 10 It consists of connection fittings (30). The mentioned intermediate connection pipes are flexible steel. It is a threaded, aluminum, copper, plastic or rubber pipe. In one application of the invention, the slices (10) are water circulation pipes (13), interconnection They are connected to each other by means of pipes (20). The connection is made by transition fittings (30). is provided by the connecting nut (40) on the connecting pipe (20) line 15 By fixing it, the continuity of the serial flow is ensured. Thanks to the fixing mounting points (11) of the slices, the slices can be fitted together from the edges. They are joined together using this method, and this structure makes assembly easier. Water circulation pipe that provides circulation of hot water in the center of the slices (10). (13) is located. The water circulation pipe is connected to the fins inside the slice body. It is integrated with the body. As hot water passes through this pipe, it transfers the heat it carries to the segments. It transfers heat to its body and heat transfer surfaces. The subject of the invention is the screw hole located at the section connection point (12) in the radiator (1). In this way, the slices are joined together with a single screw. Thanks to the sectional and modular structure of the radiator (1) which is the subject of the invention, transportation, assembly or 25 If any part (10) malfunctions, deformations or irreparable damage occurs during use In the event of damage, it is sufficient to replace only the damaged section; Thus, there is no need to replace the entire radiator; the existing one is in good condition. by preserving the other segments, unnecessary material waste and scrap generation are avoided. This prevents further damage, and the labor time is reduced to 30 by simply replacing the damaged section. This shortens the process and saves time. 7 One of the distinctive features of the invention is the series flow of the slices (10) that make up the radiator. steel flexible fitting intermediate connection pipes that enable them to be connected to each other in a structured manner (20) is the use of connecting pipes (20), water circulation pipes of the sections (13) They are positioned to allow fluid passage between the slices. It is connected to the slices via transition connection records (30). Thanks to this structure, a 5 Hot water coming out of the slice goes to the next slice via the connecting pipe (20). The water is directed through all the sections that make up the radiator in a specified order. This ensures that the flow passes sequentially within it. This arrangement allows for uninterrupted serial flow. It ensures continuity and forms the foundation of the system. The subject of the invention is the radiator (1) by passing water through all the sections in series, resulting in a thermal power of 10 This ensures an increase in thermal power. It demonstrates the effect of a series flow system on thermal power. for this purpose, it consists of 10 slices with the same structure and a mass of approximately 14 kilograms. Comparative measurements were made on the radiators according to the TS EN 442-2 standard. Under ΔT50 test conditions; 75 °C inlet, 65 °C outlet and 20 °C ambient temperature, with collector. With a parallel-connected radiator, a thermal power of approximately 870 Watts is obtained, while the same 10 15 When the connection arrangement is converted to a serial flow system while preserving the slice and the same mass Approximately 1450 Watts of thermal power was obtained. This result is based on the number of slices and total mass. Higher thermal power achieved by simply serializing the flow pattern without changing the flow pattern. This shows that it is possible to obtain it. In this way, a specific thermal power requirement can be met. It is possible to achieve the same thermal power with a lower radiator mass. It is coming. The radiator components are assembled as follows: The slices (10) are assembled to form the radiator (1) body. Each slice (10), by means of the slice fixing mounting points (11) located in the edge regions. They are being combined and aligned. Slice 25 is located in the middle region of slices (10). The connection points (12) are fixed together by connecting them with a single screw. The slices (10) water circulation pipes (13) inside, steel flexible fitting intermediate connection pipes (20) connected to each other; the flexible structure of these pipes allows for serial flow between the sections (10). It ensures the continuation of the line. The interconnecting pipes (20) between the sections 30 transition connection fittings (30) and connection nuts (40) to water circulation pipes It is fixed in place, creating a leak-proof and secure flow path. With this installation, hot water, a section of steel flexible fitting connecting pipe after exiting the water circulation pipe 8 (20) is directed to the slice that follows and thus the water flows through all slices in series It is enabled to circulate in this way.

Claims

9 REQUESTS 1. A radiator (1) that allows water to pass through all the sections (10) in series. Its structure and characteristic are;  Joining the slices (10) together at the edge regions and Slice fixing that enables their relative positioning 5 mounting points (11),  Connecting the slices (10) to each other from the middle region and mechanically located in the middle of the slices, which ensures that they are fixed in place. slice connection point (12),  Located in the center of the slices (10) and hot water slice 10 water circulation pipe (13) that allows the water to pass through it.  Connecting the successive sections (10) to the water circulation pipes (13) connecting, hot water coming out of one slice (10) to the slice (10) by directing the water flow sequentially and in series across the sections connecting pipe (20) and 15 that enable it to continue  The connecting pipe (20) to the water circulation pipes of the sections (10) (13) by providing the serial flow line between slices The link that enables its creation is a transition link between slices. records (30) It includes. 20 2. A radiator configuration (1) in accordance with Claim 1, the feature of which is; the mentioned intermediate a steel fitting connection that bends the connecting pipe (20) and passes through the sections pipe or aluminum pipe or copper pipe or rubber pipe or plastic It is a pipe.

3. A radiator configuration (1) in accordance with Claim 1, its feature being; interconnection 25 fixing the connection of the pipes (20) and the connection of the series flow line It includes a connecting nut (40) which ensures its integrity.

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