Screening of fluorescent microbes using microfabricated device

The microfabricated chip with high-density microwells addresses the inefficiencies of existing bacterial detection methods by enabling rapid, cost-effective, and accurate identification and separation of fluorescent bacteria through cultivation and fluorescence imaging.

US12590303B2Active Publication Date: 2026-03-31ISOLATION BIO INC
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Patent Information

Application Number
US17/555095
Authority / Receiving Office
US · United States
Patent Type
Patents(United States)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2020-12-17
Filing Date
2021-12-17
Publication Date
2026-03-31
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current bacterial detection methods, such as PCR, gram-staining, and Raman spectroscopy, are time-consuming, expensive, and prone to false positives, and fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) is complex and costly for large-scale separation of fluorescent bacteria.

Method used

A microfabricated chip with high-density microwells is used to cultivate and screen fluorescent bacteria by loading cells into microwells, incubating for growth, and detecting fluorescence through imaging to identify fluorescent cells, optionally with metabolic indicators for activity assessment.

Benefits of technology

The method enables efficient, cost-effective, and accurate identification and separation of fluorescent bacteria at a high throughput, ensuring single-cell isolation and reducing false positives.

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Abstract

A method of identifying a fluorescent cell in a sample using a microfabricated chip having a top surface including a plurality of microwells. At least one cell of a sample is loaded into at least one microwell of the plurality of microwells. The microfabricated chip is incubated to grow a population of cells from the at least one cell in the at least one microwell. Fluorescence exhibited by at least one microwell is detected by analyzing an image of the microfabricated chip, to thereby determine a presence of a fluorescent cell of interest in the sample.
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