Method and device for controlling the feed flow of reactants

Abstract

The present invention refers to a method and a device for controlling the feed flow of at least a reactant of a methanation process. In particular, the present invention refers to a method and a device for iteratively controlling the feed flow of at least a reactant of a methanation process which e.g. is carried out in a reactor such as an industrial-size reactor and / or the reactor assembly according to the present invention. More particularly, the present invention refers to a method and a device for iteratively controlling the feed flow of at least a reactant of a methanation process in an aqueous culture medium comprising biocatalysts, such as Archaea.

Description

[0001]urcae:e: uust, reeresennveneono ree arnso aev mceeoor c aonnr aoevnceoer ceoenroown o reeaceeansow o aeas a eavccaeno or aer maevean caononroroncess.eneearocwua or, aeeasres ae rneacnvaenn oon reerso a meo an a wc e..s carre oun a reacor suc as annus a meanaonrocess accornoeresennve ra-sze reacor anore reacor assem- meo an aevceor non.orearcuar,eresennvenon reerso a onrocessn erave conroneeeow o aeas a reacan o a meana-^^ ^^e+me^^a→na^^oa ^^nn a +rou ^ce ^eo ^su ^ss ,oocu reeure mreemsee anu nanmvoec nnom oocnr ams ran oneoca oxeame,ess ^^ ^^a,nsu +aconasorccaraeoan.monoxe,meana!onro"cess o!eresennven! ^^! → ^^ ^^" + ^^! ^^.eucas usn aeeas.or ons carre oune reacor anrouces aro-eeas comrse exame,ne case oe meanaon o caron monoxe,e oxe,e s caron monoxe an roen.ne case oe meanaon o caron an eeas comrses caronoxe an roen.eroucas comrses me- eea.neeasroeucas maurer comrse caron oxe anor roen. oenaor e es enerenser caron aom amon voaerocarons ans ues a susannaere a cnon rveenreswoansea ernerrea seorurcaen a ann os aerera naunracras.ence, meane cons- oerossues.eanaonrocesses areusnc easn reacn coa an ae an renewa reasn useneroucon o susan-ns case e ener. o caron o,xes aneneorcaor moaxenmnzeeer aomouucna os. mneaarnecu anar,oreo am monunm oze care aomno ouxn anenorms.roeerensneneceroeu nceeasnroeu acre e v o vr ma aax mmezannaoen amrooucenss o s maeeaneero wucnn a meanaonrocess anoro mnmzee amoun o caron oxe anor e eroucas o a meanaonr roenn eosor conroneeeowoc oess. ar.ese meos am e reacans o meanaonrocesses arenownne eua oe o reucee excess oeeeow oe reacans anoroncrease onrocess.enroowunc coansronncr meaesnos ree am oonunre oc m meeaasunreemroenusc oeneeee meowan oa-e - - urcae:e: uust, r oevaecr naonsse. raoc,a w,ce measuremens usene ar are caracerze a reaveow sna ecenc neave aece accurac oe measuremenseremne aonrnsea an o mceo,e unevn oaow reoanns coenwroee mneeo mse.asuremens oe vaue oeeeow oe reacans un cansas acuaenoe reacors are ornae measuremen ece reraacnone,s a,n uonrexencacecu arnaeoro usnoene ocee v mareaanosnes. oe comoson oeeeas oe . conro vavesor conrone oereoovewr, oeeeeas. re meanaonrocessrouces waer wc,ca,sscareroue uaecnor rearcaonror aavno creaue a a coccnumnuuoausonunone a renacor.eroucon o waer ane suse- e souess comensae cem was-ou oe soues.e was-ou one reacor.senam caosn, e.. an arorae ave comounsn caac oerocc oe eec o cemcaosnsca sowerane ram- meanaon ess, an cane oosn raeensoave aeae eec one eas some oroceessse, wrc aecse exen oe meanaon. caon oems are sove, aeasnar, envenon oeresen a- cessn, w sscem re aacceosron a coom caumer-m,o aem coemneue mreroora amccorronuco cam,o aaaro- o a comuer-reaae sorae meum accor accorno cam an are suec maer oeeenen cam no cam.momens oenvenon annaro ccounarr,oeer aemseonunn avnenoen r aaoowsss oo. rre maconaorne exen oe meanaonrocess sream w a mnma amoun o non- nso manan aooua oerouc acorore ca reace reacans.s wa, suae cononsne re- e reaco ass oe reacon are manane aneeveomen o reacve caa o urs cn rouo seu soecreca.on,eoown noaons oeenncceess ^ ^^^, a ^n^ an ^^^r ^e^e rre reers reescevceveooe caereon us a oe sx:e, roen an meane oe sux “ ^^ ^^ ^^”, “ ^^ ^^ ^^” “ ^^ ^^ ^^”an “ ^^ ^^” reer resecve ano ae reroueuscea vsaue, a measure - - urcae:e: uust, o va oeu e ee ex, a xrn rees e sss som ona n ^ ^^^#e re ^e^ v^a rs =ue o ^ ^,^, a ^n e^ m r ae s oee arrso raon oe va eeu wee o eeno aw ouane reacan ^^ an as aneeeow o caron oxe oeeeas,e.eeeow o roen oeee oreover,e exresson ^^ ^^^ = ^ ^^, ^^, ^ . ^^ = ^^ ^^%. ounneee#,'^ an ^^^ = ^ ^^, ^^ reersoe amoun oe com- eroucas reaavse reoaeverooueceeasa ^s^ = ^ ^^^ =.n ^^ oarrocuaer, a smaou anm oounes co emxreounn en moarercenaemo:mo oeas sreameeas ^^ = ^^sse as^^ = ^^.e moarercenae mae reaveoe euvoroeroucasons excueromeeeas ^^aenras,.e.e waer vaorrac-rs asec oeresennvenon re =e ^r^ oreroucas ^^ = ^^. conron aeeow o ars r so a comuermemene meoorerave roce eacan o a meanaonrocessn a reacor.e meanaoneesass cso cmarrrese osu anrs reea recaacnor a ann a sreocouncn rea acaron.ucas usn aeeas, werene ceco sreconno reaceanressenen ovenero on,errose rena acnan cars oonne o oxe.roen an caron oxe ans roen ane secon reacans caro or exame,ers reacan ernave,ers r n oxe, e.. caron monoxe or caronoxe. secon reacansearcoaenn.sn caarrocnu oaxr,e,e e.r.o caurcona mso conmoxrese osr caronoxe, ane eroucas maurer comrse roen a , e.. consss o meane. anor nor caron oxe, e.. caron monoxe e m caronoxe. -neao accornoeresennvenon comrses aease ses o: -nanne comun o ars seon vaue oeeeow oers reacan an on vaue mocaon oeeeow oers reacan accornoers se-ne crosmnuorne ma o o on,ee ersee r sseo now on o rm vaaeuer os reeaceaen.ow oers reacans carre ou us- erenceeween a onenncave o weer an esmae vaue o ars uese vaue oenee esmowae ra oo aeeeersow co rnaroo ae ararson cosnroosveera oro nne anav ae.rs re- - - urcae:e: uust, seceonee reaocwa rna aonsee rarsoneorwmeaenoneseeeneroawe o uesnrs reacan aneeeow oe uanes o ars se o measure sca ameourns o se su os me aenaro csuruecas.scauanessncave oe raoeween ars vaue oe vaue oe a e o caron oxeneroucas a ars conroeraon an ars e re moun o susance o meaneneroucas aers conroeraon. an anacore m seacone c roemacranse man aneneusoraeearnn, eo..e an reancuosr vraa aoawsereean.ers reac-n conuncon we aove, roen an caron oxe maee .ernave, or ors, e.. va ars an a seconasee, resec searaenoe reac- eneraen a reacorrom means o ve.narcuar, roensreera er.or exame,e e2a suae eecross reacona uses eecrc en- oxe, e.. caron monoxecer ocr e cnaerron maoxee,e mnearaeeene rreaneewan ae enoeras r seoaucrcoes.aron e annusraaseous wase.narcuar,e reacor ma c r anor ma um wc comrses suae meanoenc m omrse an aueous cuure me-eenasnoeroucas crooransms, e..rcaea,or converne mnnaercu uasr,ne seecorsn o rneeac anan.seeee so-ocaw reaoe.anee raeacnan re.acaenr msa reacanseer- conuraon anore oeraonoa oean.or exame,eroueen one amne or waer scrun, reverse asoron, memra con meoe.. on oxeus consrans one am ne searaon, croensaon o car- on oxeseean re oun o caron oxea caneenoe reacor, car- roen, e.. w acan.,nsea,e oeraonoasorocess avenow o - roenscs se e amoun o eneras avaaeore eecross reacon, o ceo mnerooe oe raoen nrae s.vae as c c coe ona nrron on. eraeonee ooew ouraer os c roenacroan ma comrse aura aeo a resecvemenerva.ornsance,er eraons mae assoc- are resecve assocaeo arsn s an a seconeraonescreeow menervassonr erva an a seconmenerva.ornsance,ers ra o conroeraonso cmom anrseresc aenensae c soencornoemraenone.rvae snemoen.n vaaure ocuare,eeeu- - - urcae:e: uust, aowe rano aa coennroae croanornoeraon mae euaoe reuese vaue oeeeow rao onaercrusarm, eeacne erevmae ann o. se a mrsea sseure o measureuaness measuren aonnme rseraon,.e. ae a vaue o ascauan oeroucas ae rs co oremenoneon ome.neoown,uanes reaeoe eennenro one ^r^asonn maarcueaern aouean aseaense ens omnaee, mmeensan ^^.uanenoe as rs conroeraon aou no ne asure, anor comue ae narcuar,ers se o measurcessar aemensan ^^. a aowor esmane raoeereunaanere ass coo rmeerrsrees, eo. a.s c:o “nsessrs o, rascauanes rs vaue oe amoun o susance o caron o o”eweene on aners vaue oe a xeneroucas aers conroera- roeraon.ornsance,emrosun se o o su mesaasunrcee ou maenanese cnomersroucas aers con- measure vaue oe oers rao es, e.. consss o arsvaorueexoameea,moeunrsosesuosmaenasure.uanes ma comrse, e.. consss o, ars measure^^ an ars mece o caron oxeneroucas aers conroers conroasureeravoanu,e^^o*+,e^^o.ne ams coausne,oesurssarnaceoosmeanenero- ^^ ^^ ^^ -,euaorse, e.. consss o, ars mea wsuree va auoev oe,ers se o measureuanes ma com- ucveaos aeoeresroeraucona,s^^ aneararosn,me a ^^emasouuren o va c nuaer oon o scasex e,ame eo reuna rsove ramo oesae enero re-a- ^^ ^^ ^^ uaornsance,ersnnoorrmmaaoonn m maaee enncocave oe esmae vaue o arserence. narcuar,e esmae vaue oer ene esmae vaue oers eween ars esmae vaue o serence, ^^ mae euaoe eeeow rao ^ ^ eeeow rao, ^^ ers reuese vaue - - urcae:e: uust, ers esmae ^^ ^^ ^^sse co om mueaesure v usnsa acuae o eaus some. on eeamrecnusa or,eerrss e ssem oa meea vsaue oeeeow rao roraeormua wc e..sase one socomer oe meuarneaounanrocees an an a- sance,ers esmae vaue oeeeow raoormua maeven: ss.orn- eouxaeon ^^s = ao,v we aree ^ u^s =enee case oe meanaon o caron monoxe.narcuar,e amoun oroennero aumcouans os n meeanee onr zeereeass ne e or zero an enoreeoveeer,nasasr nceuar,ee ^^ ^^s smroaeenrnan aeon.o arnnsoarn aceu,nere amou on ^^ o*+,^^. smaeran aen ano eroucass ne e ^^ ^^ use e raoerenaerr a asuon rereerre oo ^^ as,: “ ^^.or exame,e euaons o susance o roenneroucas aseceonrs r caono”roeweene vaue oe amoun amoun o susance o meaneneroucas aers conerraooner aanones vaue oe an ^^.e secon raosnarcuar muc smaeran ^^s sa raos smaer muacn a smaer anor aunre o ^s^ en ornsance,ers e.mae vaue o− ^e^ee^^o−w r^^aoo^^rmua maeven nar aoncuraor, een..narcuar,sse case,e amounnerouca^^-eran caron oxe, meanes o comouns *an roens smaeran aen anor aunre ox,+,en^^..e comouns oeran caron oxe, meane an roen maeroen or- - urcae:e: uust, unremeenress menaenv oennoen,roeu ecsmasa.ee v uasuee o oeesee meeasouw raos comue usn meas- over nose rao wceaso a morerecse esm remensas a reave sna ence,o a more accurae conro oe me ae oe oserveeeow rao an, ow rao oeresennvenonro anaonrocess.e esmae vaue oeeeneeeas, anenceo ves a rea-me esmaor oe acua rao o reacans rao ane acua vau esmaen rea-meeevaoneweene reueseeeow ccorno an emomee on oeeeereoswen ranove enerne reacor. eeow oers reacans carre ou acnon, comuners seon vaue oe o .narcuar,, accornoersncorno ars seon vaue oeeeow ra- ve,ers seon vaue oeeeowormaon,e esmae oerserencesos-eeow rao an, accornoer raosoweran a secon reuese vaue oe ave,ers seon vaue oeesnormaon,e esmae oerserences ne- eeeow rao.e secon reow raosreaerane secon reuese vaue o uese vaue oe oeeeeowue rse vaue oeeeow raosnarcuare re- recene secon con ao a a secon conroeraon,ers conroeraon eraonamme roeraonnme.or exame,e secon conroeraonsenormaon, aeoowsers conroeraon.narcuar,, accornoerseeow raoe esmae vaue oerserence vanses,ers seon vaue oe ers seons e vauuae ooee seeecono reuese vaue oeeeow rao. eeeow oers reacan awe o sers reacansnarcuare seon vaue o ers seon vaue oeeeowecon conroeraon.or exame,e comun o oeeeow oe secon rea oers reacans carre ou usn a secon vaue mae a measure, an can.e secon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan secon reacan. esmae, a reuese anor a seon vaue oeeeow oe on vau or exame,e secon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacanse se- ue e oeeeow oe secon reacan ae secon conroeraon anore re-nseeo voaue oeeeow oe secon reacan ae secon conroeraon. onemwn,uanes reaeoe secon conroeraon maeenoe aseenen esmaeensan ^^!.uanenoe aseenen on ^^!snarcuar auan as aeme, mnesaasnure ^^!., aneorrs co rmeacuaen ase seroconen, c eo.n.ro careroano onx, aesouee naon necessar - - urcae:e: uust, roewacnane,uaeorns:seon vaue oeeeow oers reacan, ^^.3^^!maueo- wee.3^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^ ^oereen ^^o ^^w!osee sercson reaca vn.narcuar,ers reaca%un oers seon vaue oeeeow oe n roen,e com- on vaue oeeeow r rs reacan accornoers se- ers reacanosw c oaroenao mae carre ou usn e.. vaue oeee orxs ree,a ec.a.n, ^^ roe mnasueeaeno reoawcnan,ers weren ^^ ^ rerasc raenac manas^ e ca crs arorne o sexcoen,e comun oers seon vaue oeeeow oers raeo rresu reesuees aen vae oru se o e ou ae u nes oen e eraow. or r oa.o,e ^^ r0e+a1c ^^or, osnearancu aaree vrasu ceo oneeeow ernave,ers reuese vaue oeeeo roeraon. uese vaue o auan, e w rao mae esmae usn a re-ne vaue reuese e. o.eera exore an oeres m ceonarnoaoenrrocess, sa reuese vauee- e secon reuese vaue oeeeow rao,0+1aon. o reuese se e o ^^ ^^!, maee vaue oeeeow ra- uese vaue oeeeeorwa roar ao mae seceo ensm coaneroe ursanon.ernave,e secon re- e..e exen oe meanaonrocess.s reuese vaue a rseuee vsaeue v raeueue os aeu aanno, se e o acan accooera rneor ore a ase sne en se ovc neo r ccorn nn vaon co u,n e oero seeer e oao enn. owa, mne mocaon oeeeow o a re- o a comunevce oe a comrse senn sa seon vaue vce conros a vave oe re raecaocro orr aneoorw oereanoweran.narcuar, sa comune- reacannoe reacor.narcuar,s se ma,e sa carr vaeve ou reua moneneeeeoew oo swa o - - urcae:e: uust, saow r oea ac raenac aacnco arccnoron sao a se seoonn va vaue oeeeow.or exame, moneee oe reacor oreowe ue oeeeow ma comrse conron a vave acor.or ran, sa vave reuaneeeow o sa reacannoe re- acan acconrsannceo, sae v saeveosn co vnroen suc a waa reuaeseeeow o sa re- cc aue oeeeow o sa reacan. reoerran ao anre eem-wao vmaevne, w oce coremsennensveneeoen,oew co om a ruenevce ma conro a vave, reacan w aow o sa reacan ornan acanrom a source o sa roucas.narcuar,e va rome searaon o sa reacanrome on oeeeow mea ve mae conroe e comunevceo aceve a se nanrome s sure a a resecveow meer suemenneasow or- sou earaon oasromeroucas was ornanrome resecve cocnorcre o vanueoa o a rne ea emcan eeo.mowen o oeer mse reaoca on coemrerssennvenon, comuners se- on.ersuncon, ^^,snarc es comun ars vaue o arsunc- maeeeow rao, ^6^+. / , an a reuuaers anencereeasonw ruanco ^o^0n+1o, ^^eere+n. / cee0+w1een an es- uar,ers vaue oersunconse vau6= ^^6^^ − ^^.narc- erserence,.e.ers vaue o e oersuncon ae esmae vauenarcuar,ers reacans ersuncon, ^^,s euao ^^6^^ reacans aecreasnunc roen,ers seon vaue oeee oers c oaron oxe,ers seono vna oue oerse veaeueo ow oeresrusnc reaocna ann,s anencrresas renacaunncson reoarc eexaanmrs v sea r,ue o ooreornse a rres oacuan enc secson. onroen,ers seon vaue oeeeow oers ans caron oxe, reuese vaue oeeeow rao an ers reac- orona ers seon vaue oeeeow oers reacansnversero- aeasaro oe seecornsn reorumesaeon vasu eenc ooeeeneeowrs ra vaou.en oarecursar,unncos emomen, ornsance,ers seon vaue oeeeow rao, ^^.3^^, mae n.oersnear comnaon,!aecreasnuncon ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ −- - urcae:e: uust,no aarrscunaer,ar ceomrsn seaoonn, ^^ v,a oure ov aeeeeroowc raeoe,n ^^.3en ^^c!e, o mna ^^, ee.n.verseroorona ersnea onen eura comnaon ma ve coecenoerouceweeners vaue, ^^6,, oersuncon an arsos- ornsance,o,r ^^ ea. an esmaeeecow co ranroo a searaoenr,aeonr asnu an rceonsncave oeerenceeween rsunconen anncreasnuncon o sa erueenscee.neearcouwa rra,oe ar ssa veraon,e rsuncons euaoe vaue oersuncon ae aue oe ansncave oeeren esmae vaue oerserence e r ceeweene esmaeeeow rao aerseraon annes eumesoemeeen,owe r vao aerseraon. ve or aveasesaa muea o aeec seeo conn oro oeeeeeeow roawo oseessr ssensveo muca- reacan.s wa,e accurac oe co anore secon ers reacan muaon oers seon vaue oeeeow o cacoroenoesrenscerneasneve.non, anncreasnuncon o a varaesnarcuar aunconnarcus naor auecreases ase varaencreases.oreover, aecreasnuncon o a varaesnarcuar,encrson vauae ooese norsnucrnecasoens ass euea varoa zeencreases. euaoe reueseeeow ra roe esmaeeeow raos e reue o,sosvee esmaeeeow raosreaeran ueseeseeoeweow rao ans neavee esmaeeeow raosowerane re- ornsance,e rrasou. e reueseeeown rcaoon. mnaarecuaer,eerernsceunecwoenen me esmaeeeow rao anuncon, oe esmaeeeow rao, ^^0^^+1, ae auncon, e.. aecreasn −^^ ^^ns case,ers - - urcae:e: uust, ^^ ^^anos envecoeseresrsenreonrmceaso n,e rs veareunece oersuncons uar, accorno e.,ers vaue oers s neave.narc- ccorno an emom uncons zeroerserence vanses.eeow oers reacaenn c oomersreess ceonmnuvenno ann, e cosmmauen vauee ors a semoen vaue oe rsuncon aers conroeraon.e esmae v ervave oeuncons comue usners se o m aue oemeervave oers ans roen,e easureuanes.narcuar,ers reac-un rs seon vaue oeeeow oers reacans anncreasn onc anon, oee erssm reaacean vause ca orone oxmee,erevarsve s oeersuncon aers conroera- reacans aecreasnuncon o on vaue oeeeow oers aers conro e esmae vaue oemeervave oersuncon oerenarsve re,a ocrann ce cor ona muno rcn. seosn c womuen aove, comuners seon vaue oeeeow on aers conr an esmae vaue o amenera oersunc- co oeraon.e esmae vaue oemenera oersuncons romeun,eer uss sneoenr vsa suee o o meeaesuereowua onees.rsn reaarccauar,ers reacans- esmae vaue oemenera oer ns aecreasnuncon oe ers seon vau suncon an,ers reacans caron oxe, m e oeeeow oers reacans anncreasnuncon oe es- oar eexa vmauee, oeersmenenera oersuncon. rsnear comnaonearn co emuanaoone maro coumcresew aee snecone esermma,ee v saeconerm oe ervave oersuncon aers conroe ue, ^^6,, oeme ersnear com raon an a secon neave coecen, ^^!. onen euaonearoonu mca o come erssem aaer vaeurme,, ^^e, oreermme oneerars oneear comna- on aers conroeraon an arosve coe6,ce rsunc- or exame,ersnear comnaon mae euao:n, ^^7. - - urcae:e: uust, ^ ers or exam coee,ceen sec ^^on coecen ^^s comrse.eween.,. mn an. mn. ..ar,eween. mn an. mn.e!r coecen an,nar-1cu- an. mn-1an,narc-1^^7ma-1e comrseeween. mn eesmae vaue oeuamr,eeerwveaenv. mn an. mn.^^,snarcuae oe oersuncon aers conroeraon,s6a,n ome comrrasneesnmaeerosmeevanueerova.eormexeamervea,veeeosersuncon a ann-comue numerca usners vaue o mae vaue ^^6,mae e esmae vaue oemenera oerseunrcsounn acon. arcuar an esmae oe v ers conroeraon, ^^6,,sn comrsene aue oemenera oersuncon a annsan ome merca usnrsemrse vnerva.or exame,e esmae vaue ^^6,mae comue nu- eremsros va aue oersuncon. euer,s^^6s,e, oo meearssureuncuaonn maes.eecnocme,ue usn ^^+. / ^^, wcs exressen^^6,eaerse cmoameuveaue ^^usnns case,e esmae vaues ^^6, anorasers se o measureuanes.uanes, ass nos6e,as v aa wnesane exeneceence va onue.e nooresoever,a mea es aece measure rsesnormaon aoue vaue oer mae vaue ^^6,com- ers conroer suncon a conroeraonsareceenme aouesor oaoen.eenrecnec,e uemwaeeen,ee e essmmaaee veaeueo ^^6w,r caomorsesnormaon ow rao ans more sae aansnsanane ane reueseee esmae vaue ^^n ousucuaons oserence.e use oe zes anorncr6e,asesee co romuusanesosn o oee corms sueaoonn o va suae o seeoeeow raous sa- e esmae vaue ^^oemeervave oersuncon n vaue. varaon oersun6,con.eeen aesno accoune rae o rs reacan on ^^6,reuces oversoo oencee oeeeowrs o seeorns v raeaucea on.eese wao,we oe - - urcae:e: uust, eeevaoownse reweuecne.ee vnaue oeeeow oers reacan ane reuese vaue o sa oeraonon,erecnec,reaes mneaenareoncarocess o oerea oeusc aom sue osanearoe reuese n emomen oeresennvenonurer comrses cess. -nane comun o a secon seon vaue oee seees oow: e comun oe secon seon vaue oe oe secon reacan, carre ou usn aeas ars s eeow oe secon reacanen an a ramn rae eon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan -nane mo ocaoene oeeowee ooe secon reacan an seon vaue oe w oe secon reacan accornoe secon ers seon vaue oeeeeoew oow oe seceon reacan. vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan, seec seocnon rea sceanons vareuaee oraen aeerso rwe ouese secon reacans smaeraners seon vaue oeeeow ensea,ers seon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan., uese vaue oeeeow oe secon rea ocane, seceo sneco renac saenosn sm vaaueer oaneeeers re- oe secon reacansreaeraners seon vaue oe ow an eeow oe secon reac- rneua. ersceua vra,ue oerse seeeoonw v oauee o secoenee reacoawn o,ee s seeccoonn s reeacoann vas eueu oaoers ow oe secon reacans euaoers seon vaue oee eee an. eow oe secon reac-^^ers soeoeneevauoewooeeeseeow oe secon reacansnarcuare seonvauecon reacan aers conroeraon.ornsance,eeeow oe sec oone reeaecanow a oe see sceocnon co rnearcoanerasone. seoroeonv vaue, ^^ vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan maee reues er,e ow ae secon conroerao e vaue, ^^#!^^!, o saee coomr exuame aec,core sencono seeooonw vn na.u ee ouaoen:eeow oe secon reacan, ^^ ma - - urcae:e: uust, weereeen s ^^ reaan., -e se, − ^^ =. − ^^s,e ramn rae o^^sn r s ro ne euaon aovevaueroeaeceram^n^.ranesesaa,race soencoon reeraecacanors caron oxe, ^^s reace ^^.ee comrseeween an oe caacer mnue.e ramn rae ma ween an oe r reacor caacer mnue an,narcuar,e- euao aou. or aoeuaco.r ca oace reearc monru cae.acor exearm mneu,ee. roamrnsnan rcae mae m-ca e, ^^ =nerensron ^^ ceeweene seon vauee reuese vaue os vaereeeraowua oeoecreasee- sraua mocaon oe seon vauereve secon reacan. accesseor convers ns aecreasn oe amoun oasas nca emono omeenee ooeo w mn oeooe e s o me econean rreeo asceennc ann m avcec cnro oroonr n caonmsm o ars sesense oe c sueur oe mneaumn.e mo- e secon reacan, sa seon vaue oee n vaue oeeeow o ers reuese vaue oe eow oe secon reacanen euaon an emomen oereseneenveonw oe secon reacan. nowc oavee or ws reeacera ann ess camrraee o vuo aue un os, ane se s c ceo ocnomnunn eorr o emncae eoen,rs we se secoonn vnauorem oaoeneeen oe meanaonrocess aers co een an esmae o an exen e meanaonr nroeraon an a reuese vaue oe exen o or exam ocess aers conroeraonsosve or neave.erence.ore,nsea snecceo,nen seocromnanono mrmaaoenn macaev ee oe esmae vaue oe secon- onerence.narcuar ncoene esmae vaue oe sec-aonee reer ,e esmae vaue oe seconerence, ^^ ma ueensceeevawueeenoan esmae vaue oe exen oe ^^+e. / +e. / exen o+.e meanaonrocess, ^^ ^^:ers esmae vaue o^^!e ex^^en=o^^ / e^^me− ^a^n0+a1o^^n.rocess, ^^+. / ^^,s exresse aeas - - urcae:e: uust,nne armesa oers se o measure scauanes.narcuar, ^^+. / ^^s comue us- wc e.s.s somasee o o enemeen sos ocomeersr s oe oe m meeasuareuanes an an aroraeormua vaue oe oe exen oe meanaonrocessn maaonerovceenss.:ornsance,e esmae n or zero. roe euscmaase. vea uusee o oeeseee meaoswur reamoens comue usn measuremens mae oneeaso a morerecse esmae oe osesrveas e ax reena ovee me sannaa oovner nroocsee rao wc more accurae conro oe meanaon ss,ence,o a -urner eamnome ceonm oune ores aenrnv seenr ooonce n csos vm. auers oeseee seeso o: e comun oer seon vaue oe w oe secon reacan,^ re ou usn ars re eeow oe secon reacanen car- co erence vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan aers -nnaronerae mono anca aorns o vauee oeeeoewe oowe s oecone se recaocnan rea acan an on vaue oeeeow oe secon reaca ccornoer se- a seeconr r seeeroennce v vaauuee o oeeeeeeow oe seconn re.acans euaoe mnmumeween ane ow oe secon reacan ae secon conroeraon enncearscur osasr, va ve,u , aecc o eo sre ecnee ono reeeow r see o nccoene s vane ueocormna reoanc,ane. esmae vaue oe seconer- aners reere oeeeow oe secon reacansreaer onnormaon,nec ees vamuaee o vaeueee ooew se ocone secoenr reacan an, accornoe sec- vaue oeeeow oe secon reacans smaeraenncees nresa reveere ,ncee v saecuon reerence ow oe secon rea e oeeenarcuar,, accorcnano.e seconnormaon,e esmae vaue oe secon - - urcae:e: uust, eerresnc ree vearnensces,e secon reerence vaue oeeeow oe secon reacans euao er seone v vaauuee o oeeeeeeow oe secon reacan. ow oe secon rea ow oe secon reacan maee seon oeee vaue oeeeow ocane a secoen se rceoanca cnonsr aon ueraeronm.n aarecu seacr,e secon reerence er seon vaue oeeeow oe secon re on conroeraonor vaue oeeeow oe sec acan.oreover,ers reerenceor a seon v on reacan mae an uerm aers conroeraon er aue oeeeow oe secon reacan aers conroeraon. mae ex seen oon veauroec oessesoeweerowan oee re secuoense re eaxceann,.ee.ens on weere es-n, ore esmae exen oerocesssre erocess caacsm- caacs nomn.ns aerane reuese exen,.e.erocess on reacans a emomen,er seon vaue oeeeow oe sec- e use accornoescreanceweene esmae ane reuese rexeunes oe veaureoc oess,e soeeaowe aneeorowe o amoeu mno os soureo reeancans manane aovee crease.eeeow oe secon reacan con neroucasse- ren caac oerocess. veresowar aow comae we cur- seon oeean reacanoresovmer,en a ac scouranon woeere curere rnea cconovne crasoanc casmn,e rocess une reuese caacs resore or reace.s ac oe mnromucuaonsne caaseror wa,ermena eecs sem- eraure, excess o reacans,osn o amvaensce ar aen moranee anrocoerss ceo rnecovoenrs oe..em- cesserormancess ero- or exame,enr ac o sceerae.comue accoreeon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan, ^^ ^^oownner ^^ ^^ ^^rse e vm xas eu o ne oe oe sec eeo men eaonwa ooner soecceon reacan,^ ^^#!. o caron oxeneeenasassss cnonvaerrceuanroe mneea anse ane raeon ameouwnee on caer aomnoun - - urcae:e: uust, oxcuearnee vaeuee rneueass.ee an reoure ssee va anue o oerae exen oe meanaonrocesssnar- ers vaue oeeeow oe secon reacaonr a maeerse conrooo. ow oe secon reacan ae secon conroe rs reuese vaue oeee secon reacansnarcuare vaue raon.ers vaue oeeeow oe anor se an oeraor oe rea oeeeow oe secon reacan reuese ccorno an emomen oecroers oean ae secon conroeraon. on reacans auncon oe ennvenon,ers vaue oeeeow oe sec- rs reuese vaue rs seon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan, oe ow oe secon r oeeeow oe secon reacan an oe ramn rae oeeenrsa rrecuueasre, vaee uera osc saen. eoeen vaowue o oee seeceono rewa ocane, seceonrs r veacansreaerane secon reacans smaeraners seon vaue oee aue oeeeow oensea,ers seon vaue oeeeow oe se eow oe secon reacan., uese vaue oeeeow oe secon con reacans smaeraners re- on reacansreaeraners reacan,ers vaue oeeeow oe sec-narcuar,ers seon v seon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan. reuese vaue oeee aue oeeeow oe secon reacans euaoers on reacans ow oe secon reacan,ers vaue oeeeow oe sec- e, euaoers seon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan.or exam- wee rres vaaceumee on ^^e.3ee ^^!→ow ^^ o.e secon reacan, ^^#!, mae comue usn e.ececoronw oo aen erms ro#eacm!aenn c ooe#!resennvenon, comuners seon vaue oeuncon, ^^, mrses comun ars vaue o a seconuncon.e seconoe me9ansanonarrcouceasrsa, ^n^+n. / c,raenasanreuenrcenoceneoxeneoerenceeween an esma0e+1exen^^9e=se^^c9o^n^+. / u−n^^0+1.oreover,ers vaue, ^^9,, oe seceonmeunacnaononmaroceesse^^vau,ee.o.uncon, ^^,sc eonua ao ^e^ es ^^mae vanuea orcuea sre,coen seconere rneceer,e.nec.e veaures o vauee oeee o on ree saeccoann a rneac anan ncreasnuncon ooeres vrasu ree oerenece se vcaoune ounceoene.ow oe sec- - - urcae:e: uust, oerrnosaonrceo,naeo secoenrs re reereenrece vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan, maa seconnear comnaon, ^nce vaue oeeeow oe secon an ^^!^, e..e se ^^ ^^ ^^n caoncoenn eneuaraoero moaecen, ^^".eour coeucce on mearse veanue o onee s secno onuencoenre annce aeowseevneoeu ers- e mee vaaunea ooner eoxceen oe meanaonrocess ane reuese vaue oe exen o ornsance,or eac csosn. ween an esmae exenr ooeera meon,anae soenconroceusnsc ao snasnercaaovne a on ae reueerencee- e meanaonrocess a saeraon,e seconunco se exen o sa erence.narcuar,ers va nen anncreasnuncon o onuncon ae s ue oe seconuncons euaoe vaue oe sec- exe econerence ansncave oeerenceeweene esmae onnro ocesse a meeanrasonerrocess aerseraon ane reuese exen oe meana-narcuar,e reerenceaon. oreore seon vaue vsa oues oseeeeeow aonw o aowe soercoene renacaen se conosnu vaeu aens u oeerem ow oe secon reacann a ranearoves a converson ca e e oserve converson caac.ns em ac oerocess coseo ence vaue oee omen, ae secon conroeraon,e reer- conroer eows uae usne reerence vaue oeeeow aers sn oeaoenre.ncee uewaeeen oee e rseemreanece a vnaueee reenuess aeso e oxnenno ormaeonncave oe ve o weererocess caacsmn.s wa, rocess,.e.nca-no accouneaca,ca,e am e uae oe reerence vaueaes esmae ane reuese ex ue oe varaon oeerenceeweene mn or no.n en oerocesseens on weererocess caacs , varaons oarecuaerr,e ansceee swseeemn noerm esam oaeera anes a ae r reeauevsee exen, e.. aoven case omnrocess caac arereaeran exen oerocess mnrocess caac. varaons o sa erencen case o non- - - urcae:e: uust, snecoanrcuaer,renecers vaue oe seconuncons euao zeroe esmae vaue oe ans neave vean essmesa,eso vasuvee oee s eescomnae veareunece ose seconerencesosve ornsance,e seconuncon maeeerence neave. meanaonrocess ane reu eweene esmae exen oe seconuncon mae auncone, es.e. a exeecnrea osneu mnecoann,a ooner rocess.narcuar,e meanaonrocess, ^^0+1, e.. euese exen oe ^^ − ^^ ^^ns case,ers ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^anon esncoosesvee seeco senconer ers vaue oe seconunc- ve encesosve ans neavee seconerences nea- e.renncarcuar, accorno e.,ers vaue oe seconuncons zeroe secon ccorne voan ans eems. eeow oers roeacmaenn c oomersreess ceonmnuvenno ann, e csommauen vaueers seon vaue oe seconuncon aers conroeraon o ameervave oe seconunconen c ,e esmae vaue oemeervave oe secon reerence vaue oomeueeeo uwsn oee sercson se r oea mceaansu mreuanes.narcuar,e e esmae vaue oemeervav ae anncreasnuncon o ernave, orn conuncon we ae ooe seconuncon. oers reacan ma comrse comunve a,n co emsmuane vaeuers o s aemoenn vaeurea o oeee seecoowuncon aers conroeraon.e esmae vaue oemen n ons comue usners se o measu era oe seconunc- vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan mareeu aannncreesa.sonr exuanmcoen, oe seecon reerence vaue oemenera oe seconuncon aers con esmae or exame,e seconnear comnaon ma c roeraon. n euaoerouc oe esmae vaue oomermsee ae srevcaonve oerm,e sa seco sneconunceromn,e- - - urcae:e: uust, ^^e9,w,e aenn aeo essmveae v caoeucen, ^^:.e coeceneens one sn oeerence oe exen oe meanae oonero ecxesesn. oornes manece,anae soenconrocenses ane reuese vaue rse arerm, sarermen euaoe ar comnaon ma com-nera oe seconuncon, ^ rouc oe esmae vaue oeme ens one sn oeeren^c9e,, aenwe aenosev ees smxae coe vacueen o, ^^;e. exee snx o coeecene- rocess ane reuese vaue oe exen oe mea meanaon or exame,e seconnear comnaon mnaonrocess. ^^ ^^"a ^^e euao:eour ^^ = ^^< × ^^ + ^^> × − ^^,weewreeenn^=,s aenea,vs"aen s,e"nuanrc=cuo9n,w" ===.^9,e,coecen ^^"<mae<comrse comrseewe ar,eween. an..ornsance, ^^"mae coecen maeen ex.res asnen.e arnm,s onarecouurar, coeewecenen., ^^ an =^ ^^. ×.e anore sx ecen ^^̂ mae comrseeween? "^^̂?w ^^ =,.e co- mn.e c:. mn an. mn,-1narcuare-1ween. mn an. ween.o menc-1e ann ^^̂;. mae-1comrseeween. mn an. mn,narcuare- e esmae vaue ^^ masn a w. uanes, ass nos9e,as vanesane exeneceence va onue.e nooresoever,a mea es amece measure rsesnormaon aoue vaue oe se ae vaue ^^9,com- meers conro conuncon a conroeraonsareceen aouesor oeeraoenre.nceencee,w ueemnaee e,smea esem aane vea rue ^^9,comrsesnormaon cess ans more sae aansnsana euese exen oero- mae vaue neousucuaons oserence.e use oe es- reacanus ^^9s,anzees c aonmourancornea osese see rcoonu reerence vaue oeeeow oe secon vaue.e esmae vaue ^^9,oemeervasvnee oss oe seec coonmuunacoonn oa seasn seo aoccnoun - - urcae:e: uust, eee raoew o o varea seocno on reea scecaonn onu ^n^co ren.eeenence oe secon reerence vaue oe oe secon reac9,uces oversoo oe reerence vaue oeeeow ence vau an,ere reucneevaoneweeners ane secon reer- e esmea oe veaueee ^^ows onaer seccuoanr a rnea ecan. onuncon a anns9a,n ome smae oe vaue oemeervave oe sec- vaue ^^ mae com comrsenersmenerva.or exame,e esmae mae v9a,ue ue numerca usners vaue oe seconuncon.e es- on a anns^^9a,nsonmaerccoumarrasneesnmaeerosme veanueerova.eormexeamneer,a oe esemseacoenvunc-^ ^^^9,, m oaee s ceocmonuuenc nuomnesr ccoamue usn usenr ^s^+. v / a ^u^e, o wce sesc eonuncon.ersavaueue,s9e,o measureuanes.ence,ns casexressenerms oersue usners se o mea ,e esmae vaues ^^9,anor ^^9,are com-ececoronw oo aen erms roeacmaenn c os omeure rsreess ceu onan mnuveens. no an,r csom vauueners seon vaue oeuncon, ^^,s anncreasnuncon oeerencee o aruncon.ermeanao9nrocess, ^^+. / , ane reweene esmae exen0+1oe^^ ^^+. / − ^^0+1uese exen oe meanaonrocess, ^^, ^^9 =a9e seco.narcuar,ers vaue oerunconse vaue oeruncone secnerence e..ers vaue oeruncon, ^^,s euao ^^9^ ^ vaue oone reeeuesoew vaue oeeeow rao maerooronaoersnarcuar,e rao an aecreasnuncon oers vaue oeruncon. reacans aecrs reacans roen,ers seon vaue oeeeow oers caron oxe,erearssn seunocno vna oue oerse veaeueo ow oeerrsun rceaconan ans, annecrersas rneacuanncos oe ueseamrs v vaea u,ue e oe oeeee n or ex eneernocweu onc an seo ocno. nne reruse vse vaue oeeeow rao oners re- sucae secon reuese vaue oeeeaue oerunconeeeow raos vaue, ^^, an a maxmum vaue, ow raos comrseeween a mnmum een*o@nAe caracerscs oe ^^ r*e,aBc,o or aneeoer oowe raowoe.rea anc.ua vcaaue, on ^ c^*a@sAea on ^^*,B- - urcae:e: uust, moernasnaancoen,reocesses, ^^*@Aan ^^*,Bmae euao an.0,+r1esecve. onao arnseecaorncomreuneasoen,v^a^,ue oeeeow rao, ^^ ^^!, maerecroor- e^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^^cooencern eneuaar coomenaroonuceweeners vaue, ^^9,, oeruncon an a seven ornen, ^^C. e essmanacee,oere eacow co rnaroo ae sraaone,raeon arnunce roensncave oeerenceeween erunconen anncrea ueseeeow rao a saeraon, erun snuncon o sa erence.narcuar,ers vaue o ve oeceorenncse eeuaweoenee va esuem oaee exrenu oncoen m aeaen saecoonerence ansnca- on ane reuese exen oe mean nrocess aersera-ns emomen,e reuese va aonrocess aerseraon. ausen reamenerms oe reuuee osee vaeuee oowe raeeo aowe ra seoco an ceonrrso coneraroons aonn suc a waae cuure meums noe w amouns o er- converson caac oe meum.ore reacans exceene mn,s emome over,e caac oe meanaonrocesss no ee n aowsorecreasne raoeweeneeeow o roen an caace oowe o m cearaonna oxone,roceersessmecrenas,n sa re excess oeess soue reacan.e eess soue reacanne reacor.encreasea ooesnecssre saoseueo renaccreaanseeae asmoun o creasee amoun o reacansa ma reacorou o ann- exen o meanaon.ore ce meanaon,erencreasne e amoun o caron oxeovaer,oees nnocre eanseer oee meessa snoauone reraocceasns a anowss acocrumeucraeaesnn moe er rne asac nanocr.e,eruncon maeeerenceeweene esmae exen oe runacoonn mroacesse a anunceo ren oue ^s^0e+1, e ex.e.n oe meanaonrocess.narcuar,e - - urcae:e: uust, ^ ^ ^^ ^^noe ann e camseo o=men oeresennove enon, com ^^=u ^^0+ers reacan comrses comun an esmaen vauee ors a smeeoenrv vaauvee o oeeeerouwn o on aers conroeraon,e esmae vaue oem c- en comue usners se o me eervave oeruncon roen,ers seon vaue oeeaesureow ouaneerss. rneacarancusar a,ecrers reacans oe esmae vaue oemeervave oe easnuncon on oxe,ers s runcon an,ers reacans car- e esmae vauee ooen vmaeuee orvaeveee ooew oruencrso reacans anncreasnuncon o ernave, orn conuncon we aove, comunn. oers reacan ma comr ers seon vaue oeeeowuncon aers conroeraseo cno,meu esnm aane es vmaauee o vaeuem oe anmeernera oer en comue usners se o measure a oeruncon roen,ers s uanes.narcuar,ers reacans oe esmae vauee oone vmaeuen oerae oeeeowr ounecrosn r aenacans aecreasnuncon oxe,ers seon vaue oe ers reacans caron es eeow oers reacans anncreasnuncon oe eorm u eaxaaome v eea,ue roe o ucre onmee ea ern s coe mmra aen oa vaone u me oar cou emncrosne. a seconerm, sa seconer_men a e coecen, meervave oeruncon, ^^9,, an sarermen ^^De.uoarnosanecer,ouec orene easr cmoamen vaaon ma comrse arerm, onuncon, ^^, an a nne ue oemenera oe sec- or exame,9e,rnear comcoenaceon, ^^E. 7aeen on^^e=n^^9, +m, v^aa^ ×e euao:e coecen ^^m7 7e^`c^7o.ecen ^`^7, e..: - - urcae:e: uust, ^^ − ^^ ^^ − ^^weereeenow rao.e coecen= ^`^ ^`^7 m ^^ae ^^ euao:e a senve -n .narcuar,e anore sx coe - - - seven coecen, ^ cen mae exressenerms oe mn an. mn,n^?a =r^c ^^Cu ×ar ^^̂?e wwee ^^n =., m.e coecen ^^̂Dmae comrseeween. rseeween. mn-1an. mn-1,narcuna arne.wee mnn.. men c-o1aecen ^^̂Em-1ae com- e esmae vaue ^^eens wee one nosea m n. mn. ass noseas exece vaue.o a aece measure oeruncon a conroeraonsarreeocveere, ^^9n,cmomereserssn cormaon aoue vaue umae,e esmae vaue ^^ c onroeraon.ence, w9,omrsesnormaon aouesor oeerencee- neoeeunsuec eusamoanse o ansee reruese exen oerocess ans more sae aansnsana- e secon reuese vaue oenecee.eeo uwse ra ooeu ess smaaeze vsaue ^^ nnce comuaon oe comuaon o sa reuese reasese rousness o_vaue an,ence, oe seon vaue oeeeow ra- cou.noreeo rvaere, oe v easramoane o vaeue ^^9,oemeervave oerunconaesno ac- oeeeow raon on ^_^ reucres ouvnecrsono.o oe saee vnauence oe secon reuese vaue eweeners ane se6c,o e,ere reucneevaon e esmae vaue ^_n reuese vaue oeeeow rao. runcon a ann^s9,an,s onmare ccoumarr anse esnmaee orsem veaune oemeervave oenarcuar an esma erva.e esmae vaue ^^9,s me e oe vaue oemenera oeruncon a annsan on an c eommorsmeenn oeersremseennnevrevna.on, comuners seon vaue oeeeow o - - urcae:e: uust, ureers rseaccaanu comrseseneran oe seconnormaon usners se o meas-narcu anes. oe secoanr,eeerennecraen u osne seecorns seno orm maeaosunr ceomrssecsa comuaune esmae vauensance, comune esmae vaue oe sec nes e.. va e..or esmae vaue oe exen oe m onerence ma comrse comunecauuanees u.sonr eanaonrocess usners se o measure s- com e exa.me a,oev ees anmaoer e v.aue oe exen oe meanaonrocesss no awu orscoes ere erme s roow eam.eneresennvenon, comuners seon vaue oeee secon reacan,cea cnom coumnrs oes coem secuonn reeer seenccoen va reueer oencee vaeue oeeeow oe acanen carre ou usners reerence eow oe secon re- e esmae vaue oe exen vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan, en oe meanaonrocess. oornes maencea,naeo sencornoce resse,r aennce vea reueu oesee vaue oe ex- secon reacans comue usn e.,n comnaon w on eeow oe . e oeormuae o e. cecsosr ansoon anca emveo omeen ra ooeewreesennvenon,ers se o measure scauan-neroucas aers en ars vaue oe amoun o susance o roen meane conroeraon aners vaue oe amoun o susance onarcunar, eeacro eeumcenas o aers conroeraon. oersmen ers se o measureuaness measuren aonnme rser erva ans a measure vaue o ascauan oeroucas ae rs conaroon,e.rea. aon aen aoreem seecnonon ceonroone oramone. mnaeeoeonwone,uanes reaeoensans ^^ an ^^, resecve.emensans aseenen oneme ane secon!mener ^^ an ^^!are resecve comrseners mnaanrcuear s,ecoenr rsa seo. ova or m. nesasaunrcee,ueanrse sse comrsesscauanesa aowor es- ure vaue oe oers rao.or exame,e or mse saesu ore meuaasunreesu caonmresse ms aa crsom merasse- - - urcae:e: uust, a conrsro meearsaureon vaue oe amoun o susance o roenneroucas aers anenero,u ^^ rse corsn mroeaseurareo vna, ones a cmasoeu,ne o s seucosnance o me- euao ^^ ^^ ^^*+,^^.ernave, orn e ao raos ureuan,es ma- c,omrse ar ve,ers se o meas- roucas aerseraon, ^^s measu aren v aaurse o meaesu armeou vnau oe oer aomeon reaveo reaveoeoeroucas eraon, ^^ ns case,un oeua ^^ ^^ e secon rao or ^^vaue^o^eeeow rao maeven ^^zn seroa.rceuarrs, esemae vaue oeeeow rao mae exressenerms oe amoun o reusance o*+,roe*n+,,meane an caron oxeneroucas usn e. we erancaemveen ^^ → ^^. on se o me,a osrunre conunsccaonu wanees a ooveeeeersas.normaonsenerae usn a sec- uanes oeeeassnca e secon se o measure sca sance ve oe raoeween ars vaue oe amoun o su- susan oce m oe caarneonn oxeeeenease aeeasr as coenrroseraon an ars vaue oe amoun onarcuar, eac eemen oe secon conroeraon. me oersm se o measureuaness measuren aonn erseraon,.ee.n aervea a aonremesn ao mneeasuroen v oauem oe. aornscauan oeeeas a ureuanes comrses, e.. consss o,scauanessaa ancoew,oer s eescomna sen o me reaas- erenaer aso reerreo as: “er rao”eweene o sance o meaneneeeas a rs vaue oe amoun o su- susance o caron oxenerouecrsas c aonreorsera cononro aneraeorns. vaue oe amoun o se o measureuanes comrses, ornsance,ers rao. e.. consss o ars measure vaue oe oer - - urcae:e: uust,vor exoamea,moeunrsosesuosmaenacseuoremeuaanneens meaeceomasrsae, e.e. crosncsosnsroo, aers measure ^^ a rsrscmoeasure vaue oe oe amoun o susance o caron orxaoenn,^^ ^^ ^^nerroneae..vrceaon,osonsr, ^^ ns o, ars mews case,e aeover,raeorss eseuoameasurev asure vaue oe amoun o meane rea- careoon oxeeeas aerseraon, ^^ an ars meas*u+r,e vaue oe amounraos euae roe^a^ve^o^e^^*o+,e^^e.e rseraon, ^^ ^^.ns case,e ers esmae-,2vaue o%,2eee^^ow ra^^o m^a^e^^ven s ea.nce o wero reena,c memeenan ^e^*an+,car*o+n,oxeneroucas anneeeas usn n an emomen oeresennv →en ^^on. r ,e esmae vaue oe exen oe meanaon eeocesasss exresse aeasnerms oe secon se o measure scauanes oe ven.:or exame,e esmae vaue oe exen oe meanaonrocess mae ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^n em scaao o aesu am a meenasuree scauan, e.. eac measureuan, oers se o measure uree ses ocann uaes ann. ese m maeas cuormemresne onsruec mneas au creomusncaevuacne o oe reeacrosr s aen o meas- eowerano measure sauan.narcuar, sa comunevce conros aoars o - - urcae:e: uust, anasa.nzera orcuea rre,acosr s, sea m aanazeren conureo anazee comoson oerouc measure s e carre ounsrucneas anazero measuree urer emocmaenua one orers se o measure scauanes. o aeas a measure scaesueannnv,e en..o ena ccom merasseusree suaen o,n oaen secoen m seasuremen ure e o meas- meea ssues re ocanu saan canes uane. meeass muraem ceon oe measure scauan oe secon se o oeowerano measure saumanrse.nnsraurccnua ar, c soam cuomnuenvcee ovcee c roenacroosr a anor anazer oe reacor, sa anazeren conureo anazee as as.narcuar,s se mae carre ounsrucn comoson oeee measure scauan oers se o me eas anazero measuree e se onane measuremen o a measausruere scauanes. uan oers se or oe secon se scauane.. a measure sca comunevcensruceo m mae carre ou measurn sauan.e couan oers se or oe seecaosnure se a m aenasuree comsucanuaenvce caer.r. an m oeuasu ar meeos acac- crcornneresennvenon maeocaenerenocaons. o o an emomen oenvenon, comuners seon vaue oeeeow secarsu raenacaens. cnomarrsceusare,neernaernane orsenrosrmnaoromnao usners se o measure mae vaue oerserence usners n comrses comune es- e..ornsance, comune se o measure scauanes e.. va ers esmae v esmae vaue oerserence comrses comun es.er aue oeeeow rao usners se o measure scauan-ae o e.s, e es.ma, ee. vaue an ooer eee.ow rao mae comue usn one oeormu- ececo.ronw oo aen erms roeacmaenn c oomeresennvenon, comuners seon vaue oe omuners seon rses comuners seon vaue oeeeow rao. mae vaue oeeeow v raauoe, oeersee reuoews rea voa muae oe ceareree oouw ra uos annee srsec eosn- - - urcae:e: uust, reeueeeseo vwa ruae oos ceareree oouw ra uos.nor e ex.amne c,ome cnoamoun wn o onee orse seormouna vea oue e o.n. uasrncuaer, crosmuners seon vaue oeeeow oers reacans carre ou ow oe secon se reaocnan va.uoer onsaenceee,owe rarso re aancanesrs meraosuerne, vaeuer oeee vaue oeeeow oers reacan mae comue usn e..es seon caron oxe, e.. caron monoxe or carono rs reacans ers reacan mae comue u xe,ers seon vaue oeeeow o oem seuconn reeuersse se vaoune o vauee oeeesn oewe e. raoow o. usnerse rerascan ma comrse comun ow rao.or exame,e comun oe seco reuese vaue oeee re ou usn e. n comna n reuese vaue oeeeow raos car- secon asec oerese on w e., e. an one oeormuaen e.. rae o an ave comounn on ave mneonan reaeorsnor aoc meessno a roeraceorra.vcecor connroons aosn meanaonrocesss carre oun ars cuure meu asec,e ucas usn aeeas.narcua mne reacor anrouces aro- ve comoun ane r,ers cuure meum comrsn waer ane a- oe se eeas comrses roen an caron oxe.e meo accorn -ncaon asec oeresennvenon comrses aease ses o: ene comun o ars seon vaue o aosn rae oe ave comoun, carr ceom ouun u osne a vrasu see oone c voanuceen oraeono, ^s^n, r aane a o seeo an vaveue comounen o caron oxe soaers seon vaue o,eFosn rae oeeeow s suaeor comensan a waerranners cu oe ave comoun -nane mocaon oeosn rae oe avuere co mmeouumn a an rs seon vaue oee ccornoe ers se eow oe ave comoun. ence vaue oone c voanucee onraeono osne ra ae oveen ae rveea ccoomr aonunesouroro sronaoe reer-eeow oe caron oxe.e aan-reuan comoun eon vaue oe ammona anor soumroxe. ma comrse, e.. conss o, - - urcae:e: uust,nowa orc cuararo,n oex see aon a vrasue oeeeow o caron oxese seon vaue oeee ave comounsna conroeraon.e vaue oeosn rae o comoun a a sec rcuare seon vau ^ ^ oeosn rae oe a conroer on conroeraon,ers recennmee seconnananrc au saa ur,o snn. ansa em coonsmanen c,oncee cnreamcaosn oe ave comoun aowsor man- cemcaosns conr on os comounners cuure meum.e rs conroeraon, wocesro usonronea seooen w vaaeure orane aeeeorsw c oon carroone oraxe ae ence,e cuure meumas aeer reacvo canesne on. erormances are more rous aa conons anerocess ve comounsose accornnso sae e cxaencees. wcacsor-oun ooee cormeseonunnv,eneroen,e a-neea oe eec oeosnn comensane was-ou.o reuc- exen oerocesss smaerane reue reover,e esmae ou oe comoun maeao aemorarsnecre oansee, oeeo csonncenasreao onn oe eex aeceve w caosm- ouna suorse reacon.semorarncreaseeaso a - erocessereecreasneaewee nncrease oe exen o ero ne acua exen ane reuese exen onarccuesasr.,ers seon^vaue oeosn rae oe a ve comounsvennarcuar, ^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^oonx, eex,reess cee oen coe ce-cen n2^^sm eou-caaroon. oxe.-narmocu-ar,.nn casee c oasee o mee maneaon o caron on monoxe,e coecen ^^s euao.2-m2anaon o car- oreover,ers seon^^v.a3u^^e!o= ^^e×o^^s×n^^,raF×e o2^^.3e^^ao- .v.e comoun maeven:ameo cuone oc weane ^r^san evaarcou,Fraare as a cnorr,ecveacora%snrouceoaeno accoune vaue o sa coecen mae comueence,aoesn nono aucceoune ae wvaee cro smauoruano.nne aecua - - urcae:e: uust, reemacoerraeasace, usn convenona meos.or exame,n case oomeanaon a a rseeuwreee on a.ou an^℃ a.n a, anreasrsucruea or aeowueen.ar-, ane coecen ^^ mae com-ar, ma . an, morearcu- or examee, eeua coo.. s car mun oers seon vaue oeeeow oe ave comoun rre as oeuc a oeaesres uesnnn eve.non or e.. o an aan- reerso a meoorerave conron aosn rae os asec,ree mueanana comonoruonces ass cavrer oe a o mueanaonrocessn a reacor.ccorn anrouces aroucas usn aeeas.narnc au saerc,one cursu crue muree muemnum ceo rmeacrosrn waer ane aan-reuan comoun aneeeas comrs - caron oxe.e meo accornoer asec oe es roen anease ses o resennvenon comrses a -nn caomn:e comun o ars seon vaue oeosn rae oe aan-reua- reuanou conm,oeun comeunn car oree ours se usnon a varsue re oueseeos vanue rae oe aan- caron oxe, soaers seon vaue oeosn r oeeeow o comouns suaeor comensane ac ae oe aan-reuan an caon oe secon cuure meum - anccoarnnoe meorsca seono oeeeow oe aan-reuan comoun ave oun n vaue oeosn rae oe aan-reuan com- oeersrs se.on vaue oeosn rae oe aan-reuan comounsroor^^0+1 ^^r,ere oueu eseese eevavua oeu woe o ona erso caee reoeee noxowow eoo acaacrar seonoonxoxees.narcuare reuese vaue,u%ese!vaucon conroeraon.or exame,ers re-e reacor.ne oarecueaer,oew ors c saeroonn ox vaeu me oaee reosuese anor use an oeraor o comounse seon vaue, ^^ ^^, oeos n rae oe aan- oun ae secon conro n rae oe aan-reuan com- - - urcae:e: uust, aea ana-nreu-reauna conm coomunou mna mae a sronass anor a weaass.narcuare ers seon vaue oeocomrse, e.. conss o, ammona anor aosae. ^^sn rae oe aan-reuan comoun maevennarcuar,e c ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^reuan comouonencen ^^ oe s creases weow o caron oxe,ere reucne cane oe e aaencon-re cuuauren m ceomumo.unor esxam,e,en co ceasec oene mse euaanaoon. o caronoxe an or exame,e comun oers seo3n vaue oe mo-3mo-2. comouns carre ou aeas usn e osn rae oe aan-reuan mne meumanoa coomneroncseasseeso,r aea anc-rceauoa. nnen ceo. rmoun mae aeoe secon cuure suc as caronoxen ae essouon o acc reacveases,n comoun s cuure meum.onroneeeow oe aan-reua-or acevn a rse caonveroeasn ucrsenase ors c roencueensrea voanu oe oe aeaeeow o caron oxe aows ere sw couneracne accaon oe s n-reuan comoun, ccornoeresennvenon,e se onaecon cuure meum. comoun accorno a seon va ne mocaon oeosn rae o a vaueo a comun ue oeosn rae ma comrse senn sa seon nevce conros a veavvcee o oee re reaaccoorr o arneoro owereaonw,e sraa vn.narcuar, sa comu- rae oe comounne reacor.narcuar ave reuaneosn osn rae oe comoun accorno ,s se mae carre ou mone e se onane moca e seon vaue oeosn rae oe comoun. vaue oeosn on oeosn rae o a comoun accorno a seon ame,e comu rnae mevace conmsrurcseensor mucon a ceomosunn raeev oce a coom moou sa rae.or ex- evce carrn ou a meo accorneresennven ne comun o on maeocaenerenoca- moarn es. cxoammres,e m coonronn ae vaosven o raee o reaceo cro omroeunow aecrcorann, sao veavres re seuaonn vaeue - - urcae:e: uust, woasna rae r oeuae ceosmeouonsnn roaee o reace coor.moorunnsa anccceo,ren vaove mea seeo cnon varouee on seu ccom a- secocuon or. nn vaoue oereeseenenvoewn oo an, reenan oe comun o a vaue o auane.. a rocess, a reues acan, an esmae vaue oe exen oe meanaon oeosn e, seon or esmae vaue oeeeow rao, anor a seon vaue ernave rae o a comoun mae carre ou comun sa vaue o sauan. e carr , orn conuncon we aove,e comun o sa vaue o sauan ma ue sae v oauue on sasrucuann a c.omorunsnanceev,cee onae renac oor aen coomr oune oow saer vaanue oo c soam- uuaans carre ou rovn sa comunevce w aeas a measure sca enrs oers se o measure scauanes anor a measure scauan onan se o oe m ceoamsuruen os scaa vuaaune oes s.aerunave, orn conuncon we aove,e comun an mae carre ou rovn sa reerence vaeuvec oe weeeerosw m oeaseu sreeco vnau reea ocane,eeeorsw r oeuees seeco vnau reea ocane,eers rao,e reuese vaue oe exen oe meanaonrocess,e sec eow oeeeow rao,e vaue oe concenraon oe ave c on reuese vaue meum,e reerence vaue oe moar mass oe omounners cuure ers reuese vaue oeeeow o caro waerners cuure meum anor sruceo comue a vaue o au n oxe.or exame,e comunevcen- corneresennvenon man ane comunevce carrn ou a meo ac- soue noea an oea vareooucsaeeaunres oe ereanocaons. canencue or comne, as suae ane c oe aove asecs oenvenonnarcuar,e secon asec oeresennsre,n eac oose asecs. envenon.or exame,e meo oe svenon mae comne wers asec o or more ses oe meo acc econ asec oenvenon ma comrse one e secon reacans ornoers asec oeresennvenon.ns case, secon asec caron oxe,e seon vaue oeeeow o caron oxe oe oreo oenvenon maers seon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan. oe sveecr,on aesresc r oeacaennvsen caronon m oaxee,ee s seeoonn v vaauuee o oeeeeeeooww o o caerorsn oxe - - urcae:e: uust, reaecnavnen aone mars c coomnrroseerea soen. oornnsance,e meo accornoe secon asec o ac ane comune seon vaue oers re- oean. n.nra arsceucar o,eresennvenon mae comne we secon asec oenven- ses oe m e meo oer asec oenvenon ma comrse one or more oe s eo accornoe secon asec oeresennvenon anore meo oeecron as asecec o oeerensveennnovne mnaon c.onmarrsec ounaer, or meo sereco sne csu oue meo accorn euaoers cuure meum,.e.e secon cuure me re meum mae comoun. um ma comrsee ave oen.nra arsceucar o,ee mereseon onveenonr m aae comne aso wers asec oenven- ses oe meo accorno sec oenvenon ma comrse one or more on reacans caron oxe,erse roer ausesece o vauee oreseeneenvenowo on. cnarosn c oaxse,e acceo srecn- oon reeacran as aceccor oneonveenrosn a msaeers reuese vaue oeeeow oe sec- eresennveno ec oenvenon. ureoerormne r meeerso as aoccoor anaaoroceesrssn as sescem o comerressennnrovceensson means con- accornoe secon asec oeresennvenon anore m n,e meo r asec oeresennvenon.oreover,eresen eo accornoe semor carrn ou a mean nvenon reers asoo a reacor as- sennvenon aonrocess comrsneaarocessn ssem oere- aeas a meas.unrearcuscaar,uea rneaco or asesemrs se m oa m coemasurrese meassucarn meansor measurn eresennvenon reerso a comuerroramrouc co uanes. wenerorams execue aaarocessn ss mrsnnsrucons wc, meo accornoers asec oer em, cause sa ssemo carr oue on asec oeresennve esennvenon,e meo accornoe sec- sennvenon.nar non anore meo accornoer asec oere- e cuar,e comuerroramrouc comrsesnsrucons wc, wen carrr ooura amesas ex oecnue oee mee reoacso or asseemresen onveenreosenn.nvenon, cause sa assemo - - urcae:e: uust, soreover,eresennvenon reerso a comuer-reaae sorae meum comrsnn- mreucoon asc wcorcn, woene exercsu aesec a oaaerocessn ssem, cause sa ssemo carr oue on asec oeresennvenon anorrees menenoven accoonr,ne moeeo arcco arsenc ooee serc- sennvenon.narcuar,e comuer-reaae so e- wc, wen execue e r rae meum comrsesnsrucons carr ou aeas one oe meeacoosr a ossemeres oenenverenseonn.nvenon, cause sa assemo axcemearu erems.oemenurses o ane conrvreensoonn arneeescareeneoown w resecoe a- er unersann oenvenon ano no consuee ascrmaono sne wrvea mseoreevero oroev sceo aee- envenon asene noemnarece se r cea o .a s a sce nrem nss ve. enn naaorn ocu aanr: emomen oe reacor assem accor- . s a scemac reresenon corn aon o anoer emomen oe reacor assem ac- . so aeowo rsae asraemre c osen oen e ove ren ersaon enonn ove anors emomen oe meo accorn . cso aronwoaeramrs o asee ocereaorn o a secnon emomen oe meo ac- . s aowara esennvenon oe secm oe oeraon o ars emomen oe meo accorn .a ecsoenm aeseece onenecere osenenvenon ureeeow rao o ar reueseeeow rao an oe meas- s.,cec, rese s smuaon oe meanaon o caronoxe roencve,emeeenence oee amoun o meane an- .a ecsneroucas reaveoeroucas oers smuaon ox emeeenence oe seon vaue oeeeow o caron- . eec os aersm semuaon oe meanaon o caronoxe oxeneroeucenaesn rceea oveeo amoeunro ou mceasa one,e secroonen sm anua caornon - - urcae:e: uust, .c an ureeceseeowm reaeo oen a seenccoen o smeu reauoens oeeeow rao an oe meas- .as a scemac reresenaon o e meanaon o caronoxe. eresennveno an emomen o a reacor assem accorno e, r aea recaocro arssemn. an ar coomucrsaess c ao cnaruon ox.eee cearon, o axeeroenee , aasee asee w a caron oxe source.e caron ox e u connecsen arseeas or aoas reacore e source mae aanor sor- on oxe an ma neran saeeas.erseeas comrses car- eroenr soouernceeeurer mau com e aa cr nosnen m oerce ssan oree. na as seeceo w a roen source.e- seconeeas roen e. neeas or a reacoraeneraes saar, .rom2means o a suae eecross reacon.narcu- ee seconeeas consss o roen an one or moremures. e reaasceoer wuc,n counrnnecssue ca crononne ocxeeo sourecerou acnase conuroen. soeu rrceos conureo conan an aueous cuure meum wc co eacor crooransms, e..rcaea, mrses suae meanoenc m- conu u co or converneeenasnoeroucas.eroucas rno s nnecse reacoro aan or sorneroucas anoro an oeraono,wneorrsseeruasnsraensreorucas. vae caron oxe rerome caron oxe sourceoe reacor roen so ee aneasee.e seconeeassranserrerome eraon,e rurceoe reacor vae roenee aneasee .n o- aressoveeancoer cuu croen maensume. auee moues caunoureen mce mucrmoo arn caron oxe an roen onrocess usn caron oxe an ansms carr oue meana- ranserreoean roen.eroucaseneraene reacors e reacor assem co anmrorseer usneroucas conu . s connece we s ars vave an a secon vavea.ers vave seconeeasa, cna oroenra oxone,eoewsro auns ceon caruorne oxo reeeueae.eeee reouwa oon oe - - urcae:e: uust, eeereseoew oas, ee..r ssoeeaaes nso cmarnrae v oauue a occorno a seon vaue oeeeow o e caron oxeee s susana euaoee sow oerseeasownroueeas.e secon vaveas connece w eon vaue oeeeow oers reuaeeeeow o roena,n oeraoen roenee ans conureo e reuaon oeeeow oe seconeeas,s cowsroue roenee . oeeeow oe seconeeas, e arre ou accorno a seon vaueeeasownroue roen.e. soae nomna vaue oeow oe secon eeeow oe seconeeas.ere s susana euaoe seon vaue o eenevces wer own ans vave anore secon vavea maen- oxe reeaeceor ass.emerso cwom meresers arssor m conowem mo urer ee.ro me,a wsurcs connece we caron rceeow, oerseeasa,n oeraon eeeeow, e..e voume- reacor assem maurer comr ,owsroue caron oxeee.e we roenee .resen,se a seconow meer wc mae connece ureeeeow, e..e vo e seconow meer mae conureo meas- roue roe umerceeow, oe seconeeasa,n oeraon,ows meer are a nee .or exame,ersow meer anore seconow me orexenow meer anorneenevces wer own an eem reeo earc.or a.sseemrs coasm anrasezse arrssa cso annauzreero a wnaczes ceo cnonmecoes woe caron ox- asa,n oeraon,owsroue caron oxeee.narc n oersee zers conureo measuree amoun o car uar,ersas ana- rseeas, ^^ , ane amoun o meanon oxenerseeas reaveo^^ e urer comrse aesenconeraseeas reaveoerseeas conu .e seconas anazerssacnoazer wcs conneceon oeroucasa,n oeraon,owsr nureo anazee comos-ar,e seconas anazers conu oueroucas conu .narcu- roucas reaveoero reo measuree amoun o caron oxen oeoeroucas, ^ucas, ^^ ,^e amoun o meaneneroucas oeroucas,^ ^^*,+,.^or,2ex ,^aamne,eersa os anazroerenn aneorroeuc secoans reaasv aenaozer - - urcae:e: uust, e a rereacnorra aressemase coemcorrsse asn aoaranerenevces wer own anor memor. unevce or a cuserer ocessn ssem wc ma comrse a com- men an s eo.eaarocessn ssem comrses arocessn ee- cessn eemenorae m maea cnosnss, o w orc co amrernsea aa com anmuonrc aaon w an c oonme arnoseer.ero- ues conureoerorme ses oe meo oeresen s severa mo- e sorae means ma comrse voaermar memore.nvenon. cace memor oree anor non-voaermar memo. a, a , a , a oree.e sorae means maurer comrse ar see.. a, a , an onar memor ma sore a comuerror conar memor.a sec- e comuerroramrou amrouc comrsnnsrucons wc, wen meo accornoerescens enxecue e , causee o carr oue muencae co wmrnseus anounuuoeuvcuvenon es, e..n. everceasce conno sureowno wrovce aowse o com- uese vaue oeeeow rao anor a reuese vaue oeee w a re- an eow oe secon reac- vae. verocesos rne eueameeneee comowr oses ars moueno sown conureonsrucers ow.ensrucons o erseeas accorno a seon vaue o saee wreess co e are senoers vave va an eecrca, oca anor comrses ann seecconon moueewneoen soewn con aunreeonrssr vuacvee se.coner voacveessna eoemen eeeow oe seconeeas accorno a seon vaueereo reuae are senoe secon vavea va an eecrca, .ensrucons oe eweene ane secon vavea. oca anor wreess connecon ase anroacezsesrn eeom meenasure come cornsceesn araron m oo caureonno ox sown conureonsrucers ensrucons oe are senoersas a e an meanenerseeas. anor wreess connecon.n re nazer va an eecrca, oca zer carres oue me sonseoensrucons oe ,ersas ana- necon.er mouaseurse c aonn seunresoe ac recseuss oe rees muea osuree moeaesure sen vaee crson- - - urcae:e: uust, uares anoanzserruc.e seecornocesassn an eaemzeerno c momerses aour moueno sown con- roen an meanenerou asuree concenraon o caron oxe,- as anazer va an eec cas.ensrucons oe are senoe secon srucons oe ,erc saec,o oncaas a annaozre wrrees csar croensn oeucone me.asnu rrees anons seenoseen r- su oe measureoe vae connecon.eour mouesurer cone- ureo accesse resu oe meas - e ure sen e seconas anazer. ow mroeceesrsn eoe mmeeansure ceomeerseosw a oe morsueeenoa ss.owenn csonrucuorens oonesruce arrs senoersow meer va an eecrca, oca anor wreess conne e sonseoensrucons oe ,ersow meer carres ouceon.n re- sense resu oe measureoe vae connecon.e m measure an ureo accesse resu oe measure sen ersow mee oues con- comrses a sx moueno sown conureon r.erocessn eemen measureeeeow oe seconeeas.enssruce seconow meer o onow meer va an eecrca, oca a rucons oe are senoe sec-nsrucons oe ,e sec nor wreess connecon.n resonseoe su oe measu onow meer carres oue measure an sense re- cesse resu oreoe vae connecon.e sx moues conureo ac- e reacor asseme m meaasu croem senrse seconow meer. ave comounee ue c aonnn aecsve comounee an ar vave.e conureo soree ave comoun.ee a reacvoer w aan,ean en comrse waer an ammona, ammonaen comoun maen au sae an comounsranserreromea ssoven waer.n oeraon,e ave anere mxe we auenous cuoure reacor vae ave comounee meanaon e meumo mananavorae cononsor e r ne reacor. oeacor assem ma comrse ar vave wcs connece we ave com- ouernee ans conureo reuaeeosn rae oe ave comouna,n caraon,owsroue ave comounee .e reuaon o saosn raes er ae ouve a ccocomronuno ao swenonro vuaue oe aeosven co rmae,o suonaeee vause su osaenoasn e rauae oo - - urcae:e: uust, owen seo ann vaoure m oemoer.osenr roacee.ssne eerm veanve mae anneenevce wer sown conureonsrucer v ma comrse a seven moueno oun accorno a seon aveo reuaeeosn rae oe ave com- oer vave v vaue o saosn rae.ensrucons oe are sen .s a scemaa an eecrca, oca anor wreess connecon. cornoeresenc renvreensenoaon o an aernave emomen o a reacor assem ac- ase c roeancuor asse,m aasee comn ,r.ses a caron oxeee , a roenee , aacooee u connecs a reacor an aroucas conu .e caron oxe souercersee maase co amanrseoe sr c sa arosronee n o axres w anee a c maaasr ouro r an ox ero coae ms s roeu rar scce eo mre.nerae cnar soan oxeeeas. e roenee u connecseasee w a eroaenne s.ource.e- secoronenee souracse mroaene e a..anromor sorn m ae saencso on a seueas or a reacoraeneraes saar,e seconeeas con2ae eecross reacon.narcu- eacooas conusssu o conroen an one or moremures. men, suc as aern necseroucas conu va aasern ee- roenresenner memraneermeaeor roen, weasee .- asee vaeacoouocaass searae eern eemen seac oe ee reaasceoer wuc,n counrnnecsss co uen cau crononne o. cxeeo sourecerou acnase roen sourceos conureo conan an aueous cuure me conu .e reacor crooransms, e.. um wc comrses suae meanoenc m- co rcaea,or converneeenasnoeroucas.eroucas rnuno sowunor consnrecusne reaecororucoa aan or sorneroucas anoro an oeraon,erseeassra s. vae caro nserrerome caron oxe sourceoe reacor roen oxeee aneasee.e seconeeassranserrerome acoona sso cuorcneu an, aonreeraosueceaso.n oe reeraacoorn,e v raeaceor crooneannesee, - - urcae:e: uust, auee moeus caunoureen mce mcurmoo arnan casron oxe an roen aressovene cuure meum. an roen.e ms carr oue meanaonrocess usn caron oxe er us roucaseneraene reacorsranserreoean anor roucaneroucas conu . roenneroucass removeromesemesarcoro ueranseroean anorer eern eemens an e reacor assemsn coemarcseoso arsas v caovneu a. sreera aree wa vave con n a secon vave.e secon vave roen source vae ronecn an conroneasow ornanrome vaeern eemen aneacenee ,easow ornanormeroucas s connece we caron oxeeooas conu oeasee.ers vave seconeeasa,n oeraon e ans conureo reuaeeeeow oe eeeow oerseeass,owsroue caron oxeee .e reuaon o erseeas, e.. carre ou accorno a seon vaue oeeeow o e caron oxee soae nomna vaue oeow oerseeasownroueeas.e secone s susana euaoe seon vaue oeeeow oers as conu ans va covneurs connece we roenee aneacoo owsroue roeneeeo re auaeeeeow o roena,n oeraon,eeow oe seconeeass carneacooas conu .e reuaon oe e seconeeas, e.. re ou accorno a seon vaue oeeeow o roue roen seoeae nomna vaue oeow oe seconeeasown seon vaue oeeeow o aneeacooas conu s susana euaoe maeneenevc seconeeas.ers vave anore secon vave e reacor comrses aerss wow meere orwn, anor memor. .ersow meers conureo m wcs connece we caron oxeee oerseeasa,n oe easureeeeow, e..e voumerceeow, sem maure raon,owsroue caron oxeee.e reacor as- roenee ar comrse a seconow meer wc mae connece we- e conureoneacooas conu .resen,e seconow meer ma a measureeeeow, e..e voumerceeow, oe seconeeas exam,ne o,erearosn,ooww msereoru aneorreo seecnoneeow m aenerea acre aoooreaxs coenuno.wor - - urcae:e: uust, me oxee reera a ecn eoro arssn .emeene ersa cv so amces nar wszeesr aersr ow s caosn n ana a urezenr mem o ana wor zc.s connece we caroneeasa,n oeraon,owsroue caron ox ee comoson oers anazers conureo measuree a eee .narcuar,ersas e eas, ane amoun omoun o caron oxenerseeas reaveo as, ,e rea assemurer meanenerseeas reaveoers w roucas conu .e comrse a seconas anazer wcs conne oson oerou seconas anazers conureo anazee com- cuar, casa,n oeraon,owsroueroucas conu .nar- rouceas se recoanveaos anearzoerucass c,o ^^nu ,^ree aom moeuansu ore mee aamnoeun o caron oxen oeoeroucas, ^^ ,^ane o roennernouecroasucas oeroucas,^ ^^*+,.or,2exame,ersas anaz reaveo arenrarease,ecors ano er anore seconas anazer e reacor assem com rneenevces wer own anor memor. comunevce or a cuserresreeso a.aeaaroacersoscness snse smsem co wmcrse msa a croomcesrssne a ereomceesnsn e aenme snorae m maea cnosnss, o w orc co amrernsea aa com amnunorc aaon w one anoer.e moues conureoerorme ses oe me an comrses severa e sorae means ma comrse voaermao oeresennvenon. cace memor oree anor non-voar memore.. a, a , a , a oree.e sorae means mauerremrar memore.. a, a , an onar memor ma sore comrse a seconar memor.a sec- e com a comuerroramrouc comrsnnsrucons wc, wen meo aucerroramroucs execue e , causee o carr oue muencae coc wmorrn nseuso anoune uuresoe eun vcunvenon es, e..n. evercaceno sown wc aowse o com- uese vaue oeeeow rao anor aes conureorovee w a re- an reuese vaue oeeeow oe secon reac- e.rocessn eemen comrses ars moueno sown conureonsrucers - - urcae:e: uust, vaowve.enos rerucuaones oeeeeow o aree sernseoeeasrs ac vcaorveno v aa s aenon vaue o saee wreess connecon eweene aners vave.e eecrca, oca anor comrses a secon moueno sown conureonsr rocessn eemen eeeow oe seconeeas accorno a seouce secon vave o reuae are senoe secon vave va an eecn vaueereo.ensrucons oe e as anrow acee zse esn rne eeom meen an rca, oca anor wreess connecon e asure come s e core nsc ceo esn n a va rarve on m oo cau. reonno ox soew ann c moneaunreenonsrucers ensrucons oe are senoersas anazer va an eecrerseeas. anor wreess connecon.n resonseoensrucons oe ca, oca zer carres oue measure an sense resu oe mea ,ersas ana- necon.er moues conureo accesse resu osureoe vae con- as anazer.erocessn eemen comrses ao e measure sen ers ureonsruce seconas anazero measu ur moueno sown con- roen an meaneneroucas.e ree concenraon o caron oxe,- as anazer va an eecrca, oc nsrucons oe are senoe secon srucons oe ,e se a anor wreess connecon.n resonseoen- su oe meas conas anazer carres oue measure an sense re- ureo accessuereoe vae connecon.eour mouesurer con- erocessn ee rmeseun o ce measure sen e seconas anazer. ow meero measuromrses a moueno sown conureonsrucers senoersow meeere veae aow oerseeas.ensrucons oe are sonseoensru n eecrca, oca anor wreess connecon.n re- sense resu oceons oe ,ersow meer carres oue measure an ureo accesse res measureoe vae connecon.e moues con- comrses a su oe measure sen ersow meer.erocessn eemen measureeex moueno sown conureonsruce seconow meero onow meeeow oe seconeeas.ensrucons oe are senoe sec-n r va an eecrca, oca anor wreess connecon.n resonseoe susr oucoen ms oeasuereoe,e sec vonaeo cwo mnneeceron car.rese o sux me moeuaseurse c aonn seunresoe re- - - urcae:e: uust, accee rsesaceor re assusem oe me masaur ceo smenrse ane a seconve coow meer. e ave comounee u connecse remounee an ar vave. en conureo soree ave comoun.e aacorv w aan,ean sae an comrse waer an ammona, a e comoun maen au ve comouns mmonaenssoven waer.n oeraon,e a- ee anerera mnsxeerr werome aeueaonus cuuore mee reaucmoro ma vnaane aavoravee c coomnouon or meanaonne reacor ns oeun reaceeor asse amns m coan com.rse ar vave wcs connece we ave com- oeraon,o ureo reuaeeosn rae oe ave comouna,n carr wsroue ave comounee .e reuaon o saosn raes e ae ouve a ccocomronuno ao swenonro vuaue oe aeosven co rmae,o suonaeee vause su oeosn rae o e seon vaue oeosn rae.er vave mae ann sana euao own anor memor.erocessn eemen ma c eenevce wer sown conureonsrucer vav omrse a seven moueno oun accorno a seon eo reuaeeosn rae oe ave com- oer vave va an ee vcarucea o, o sacao asnno rra we.reeessn csornunceconosn o.e are sen sen.nvse anoown.narasm emo omeen o,ereaosn r oea acarns esmormoeenn, o e..e carrson as oec oere- n reacan.narcuar, sa emomen maeeror xeseea- scre aove an scemacaecen.. me e reacor assem e- eresennvenon comrses a ers emomen oers asec o se,e accesseseu rreaue ose conroe0ra+1ons. conroeraon an0+1vaue, ^^ ^^, oeeeow rao aers conro e reuese vaue, ^^ ^^, oeeeow o caron oxe ae usenraaonn.nue vaevucees ^^ ^ ^ ano^^%^^ arenarcuarrove a useroe^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^e nerace oe .ne secon,^^ ^^eeass se accornoe seso sen a vcacoure ^ n^o ^^e re ^^ues ^^e va ^^ue ^^0+1^n^ - - urcae:e: uust, onarceuear,ase accornnosruec sseoen sec voan va.v3ea, o reuaeeeeow oe sec- vaveo reuaeeeeow o ue ^^ ^^.^oreover,e nsrucs eenerc conroera erseeas accornoe reuese vaue nee ^r^m / Hs c oon ar coouneerar, ^o^n, won s asc o so,c ae a seeura o, o es ren con searo czveer e ^oao / Hen vsa oue zesr eom.so memnen / Honse aove,comrsnemensan ^^.e ^ / H^menerva, sa ^^menerva e^n^c−e ^^ / H−^^m^enesrevauaanoc*oms.rnse^seoemonewsnannerv,oauamsnes^^oe*s.nrenroaaermcaounare,o^oorw / Heascn^^m,eeeer-mae*eno*e>aseenen onemensan ^^. ^ conroeraon onr ^^ asnearmceunasra an v*^^ / Hmeasure vaueenoe aseenen sa*aueas measure ae ^^ conroeraon aou no neces- rsseeeaoss mee^a^s / Hurceon*. .rnoeraon,e measure vaue, ^^2*+,^^*, oeeeow oe^^*+, ^^*.n resonseoeanrsrcuucaro,n oee ,nserurcssowemrseerow mceaerrres ouo meeasurem2vaeuaesu arne a snor seensnee m seoarasuere me vaanuse ^ ^. ^^oe , receves an accesses o se oe ^^ conroeraon,e measure vaue, ^^ oamxoeneroucas reaveoeroucas,e ^^-*,+e,am ^^*ou,n o oe ^^un o moenaearancmeuonaurne,orouceroaesnnresrnavuceesroeoseueccoonaseraersaoanvuaecsoasereanoo mee mearsoeauruscure*a+s, ^^ ^^ ^^ n resonseoensrucon oee ^^*,e seconasoe .e r aencev seens asn aec mceesasseusrees vea vuaesu ^e^s%,+,^^*, ^^-*,+,^^*an ^^*,+,^^*mea an soresemne sorae ^n^emns om. ^^ens o^^ aenre^^-*^,+^s,*e+n^,^* ^n^venone ma anasee receve measurean.n^^*a,+r,c^^uarweresecvme,arceosemreareerenecerevcaeuveesmeas-- - urcae:e: uust, w m corresonn*+,sorca*a+,a oese va*+u,es an marer an aconn casee receve neeasureres vaouesro ^^m%,e ^^*re,s ^^e-,ree ^^*ren an ^^,^^*er sncan or morean aree- e mae senn orsan aceer va mueesssa anesoor a uesers moorncaorana.ec reoancsorr asesreeon resecvenormaonoeer we vaucesorn asseem sora.e m m,n a suownroceureor sunowne rea eans, anorna- ox seene orsee ^e^ caosn reroaveeraoone,res meeasure vaue, ^^ ^^, oe amoun o amoun o meanenerseeas reaeas ane vaue, ^^ o e nsrucsersas anaserveoo meeasurrseeas are oe eenassurruec voan e ^ ^ ^^ ^^ n e m u oes ^^e ^^ a,ne ^^*r+s,^a^s a^noazeer .e receves an ac e ssee vaues eeow o an * -,2cesses raeo ^ a^ / Hceone ^rm ^on +er / ae s H coono n,ra roee means er acc.essese reuese vau0e+,1^^0+1^^*<, oeeow o / Haon ane reuese vaue, ^^%0^+^*1<, oe an ^^0+1^^ car aorne onxaer acuear ^^ro +ve con a urosereoraoense . usne v aanuens ^^ ^^*<nece%o*e<nerace oe .e vau0+1 0+1uevce con- cesse resecv es ^^ ^^*<an ^^%0+1^^*<mae ac-vaue oeoureuncusonn aa^^ouranan^^a0+1 ^^uncsoen.unaaorceuvaar,u^e^o^^*e<s euaoe^^*o<o.oreexamuen,coen moao*ee<eouoreu%ncaso*n<emane oeeuncon a.aas.ene o .a anoree seeeow o oe ^^ / Hr coonenro aerea ^o^n+,e conro coemrauone.ses s seeon vaue, ^^.3^^ , e esmae vaue, ^^ oeeeow rao ae ^^ / H^c comrses we e comues asoe voanureo, ^^era, oon usn e. e^^^eraon,ersuncon a ^*^se reuese va^ ^^0+1^^ue o^^ee^e^o^^w ra^^o a−e wcs accesse - - urcae:e: uust, e a se oe ^^ − / Hconroeraon. oen ae co ^m^ / Hr^csoensr coomeuranon a ann es anmae vaue,^ ^^6,*, oemeervave oersunc-uncon ae ^^ / H^conroeraon acc eosrmnae vaue,^ ^^6,*, oemenera oers −^oeoownormuae: ^^se vaue e ^^ conro oeraeors / H= − / H− ,… , onrom anoowsnns assocaeo a / Hresecve ^^menerva.e ^^menervas- arcuar,or eac= ^^ −m ^e^e ^^ +^menerva an comrsesensan ome ^^?.nneer numer ^^sven, ^ ^^^ − ^^*+,… , ee nuerence ^^?<− ^^?s euao s. a ^^ − ^^^s comrse* mnm aner, ^^n=maarcuea cr,oseenwene snuc m a mn.or e"xamJ"e, ^^ mae euaowen n roeeraon, comue=se seon vaue, ^^.3. ^^*<, oeeeow rao ae ^^+ / H^con- on vauee, ^,^ ^^ = ^^or exam .,!o =e. meen aonw o7=.r mone-n. ae ^^+s u / sHe^cono croomeuee se- means o e. w e reacemens ^^ → ^^*an ^^!→ ^^*.^e secon vaue,r ^a^on eeeow o caron oxe ae ^^ ^conro< ^^eraonsven ^^ ^^^^.s3e^^^^ .,neaerecuaorw,oee seconnsereucsassemoe accornoe seon vaueow o*<e seconeeas accornoe seosnecvoanuev^a.v3e a, o reuaeeeeoerseeass moe accornoe reuese va^ue s oexe ^^,%0+1e ^^*ee<.n - - urcae:e: uust, a avr eencuar,e ee=e^c^%0o+m rs1^^u e*e<es^e as^^a%s*e c,2+c,o or^^*n n.vau oee, ^^ oers eeo ^ ^^rseeas, wocresu-ro sceess sa o ene ^ o^r / cHonernaon, cecs weereerave conro oe meanaon enecausee reacor asuseem.ornss saunce,owen, ee.ra.ovre m coannreon oancee. meeanearonrocess ma e meanaonrocess sa connue,e ncremense v ave conro o see se , an carres oue ^^ + / Hconroe aue oe couner one, uer seer esmoomense oscree m aeoove. acncoarrncuaor,era esreson e ams. oecm oenesnveenon ma comrse omen oers asec oenvenonne orer, accor rromers em- carre ou.narcuar,n aurer emomen, ses no wc seso aren an orereore se .ernave, orn con , anor mae carre ou anor mae carre oun an orer aer seunco an we aove, ses, mens, se mae carre oueore ses anneore se .n some emo- .s aowaram oe oeraon o a secon eomro amnen a oer see m. sennvenon.ns emomen,es reacans roen, e. eo oere-n reacan.narcuar, sa emomen maeer . caron oxeseea- scr orme e reacor assem e- oe se eeco a unov ra eem an oo s comc nee rnma o coemca rarosnee ss o aceusran emo o. cmo.nenroseersacrones.neerenerc conroeraon wc, a se ,snazeoe vaue zero.s men ms / oHa couner, ^^,s assocaeoe resecve ^ / H / Hone aove,e ^^ conroeraon san ^^.e ^ / H^menerva, sa ^^menerva comr / sHnemen- an co*mrses^enmseanne orvamse ^^s.onnarromcu anar,ooro eawcsn ^^,meeee ^re^n −ce ^^^ −m ^e^nerva euao s.neoown,uan*es reaeoe ^^ / Hconroeraon* *>s eenen onemensan ^^. measure vaueenoe as maeenoe as a vaueas measure ae ^*^ / Hcon eenen on ^^*snarcuar se,e acces roeraon, a0o+1u no necessar aensan ^^*. conroeraon,e reuesese vsauee, re ^^%0u+1es ^^e, v oauee, ^e^e ^^ow, o o caeroeen oxowe r aaoe arsers - - urcae:e: uust, c coonnrrooeerraaoon ane reerence vaue, oeeeow o caron oxe aers e vaues ^n ^ a^n ^^0+e8re ^^u,e ^s^0e+1v ^^au aen,0+1, oe exen oe meanaonrocess. n%uevce^^%^^ arenarcuarrove a useroe ^^ ^^ ^ ^^c^o^^e n^ ^^e e^^ ^^.n.arc.uar,, a,n, oers secon emomen, asescr o ses,n e s ee.. e aove an caece xen o oee m ^^e / Ha connaroonerroaceossn, aee ^^ + acce csosnesroee rreauoens aen vaue, ^^0+1^^ ,v aue, ^^ ^^ , oeeeow o caron oxe ae ^^ + / He^^ ^^% *<^^ ^^ anreernacearcuarrove a useroconroeraon.e vaues0+1e u0s+1n ane acce oe .e vaues ^^ ^^*<an0^+^1%^^*<ma euaossee vau rees oeceve sx usunnc a sonx a an a seven0+1uncon.narcuar, ^^ ^^*<s enuncon a ^^.or exame,e ^o^*<o ane s ^e^%ven ^^*<uncso enu maaoeee vauoe oe sev- ne o.a.e*s<xuncon mae a consan0+1ease e seeeow o o cea ^r^ / oHuncon euao ^^ ^^. n co onxroe aeraeo ^n^,+e / Hconro comerauoesn.ee seon com vaures,e ^s^%.3^^*<, o an esmae vaue,^ ^^, oemeervave / Hcomun on a9,*oe seconuncon ae ^^^con / Hroera- eranon. an ees esmameae va vuaeu,^e ^^9s,*, oemenera oe seconuncon ae ^^^conro mens ^^ → ^^, ^^ → ^^ ^^ a9n,*a ^^n ^^ are coem vauuee ^^ ussne v ea.ue o we see reace- on a a6^^,*co9,*6,* 9,* 6,… 9,…conunc- se,nroeraon ^^ = ^^ − ^^*, ^^ − ^^*+,… , ^^. on oxe aee ^^+ com conureoseera reoenr,e ansceo vaouwes,: ^^ ^^ oeeeow oe car- - - urcae:e: uust, ^^ ^^as%0+c8 ^^om ^^*useeu rrenerenece ^ −e o / Hcoenereooewra oon.eo carr exoanm oxe,e ^^<a =e., c ^^o>n =ro.e, ^raon, mn an ^^̂ s comuo;=. mn-1." "^̂:= e seen va uuse,n ^^%.3e ^^*o<ow, on eeueaeono:w o caron oxe ae ^^+ / H^conroeraon ^ ^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^e seeeow o oe ^^r coonenro aerea ^o^n+,e conro coemrauonese seon vaue, ^^ ^^ , mae vaue, ^^ oeeeow ra / H.e comues e o ae ^^^conroeraon ane vaue, ^^, oersrs emomen ^ o^^eerarso ans.ece v oaues ^^ ^^6,*are comue asn se macaecen..oreover, see comrsensv ceonmoun,n as aescre aove an sce- oemeervave oersuncon ae ^^ / H^conroeraon ann e asmae vaue,^ ^^6,*, v mauuaee,^ ^ o^6,*, oemenera oersuncon ae ^^ / H^conroerano ensm uaseneor- ae e. e ^^ / H^co cnom. roueersaoen es umsane e va.ue, ^^+. / ^^*, oe exen oe meanaonrocessunc won ae ree ^^a / Hce^mereanson ^^ → u ^^s*n. ee. w come rueesac aesmoene ^ v^a →ue ^^,. ^^9,*e, v oaue s0e+c1on e reuese vaue oeeeow r / He ^^ ^^*^s a se / Hao ae ^^^eraon, wcs accesse e erunocoen a^^ −e ^^ / Hc^oenroeraon.e comrses comune vaue, ^^9,*, o eunco^ nerms o^n9e^^rane^^on,n e^^.− ^^an o^^e^^unc^^on9o e.. - - urcae:e: uust, oen com / Hrses comun an esmae vaue,^ ^_^9,*, oemeervave oerunc- unc aon ae ^^e^ ^c^o / nH^croonreoraeorna an an esmae vaue,^ ^^9,*_, oemenera oere. w e reacemens ^^on.→ ^_e^es, ^m^ae→v^^aueasn^^9 ^^,*a→n ^^9,*are comue usn vaue oeruncon ae6^^,*con9ro,*e6r,*aon9^,^*= ^^ −6^,…^, ^^^^−9,….e vaue ^^se^^ / sH^econro,eeraonc:omuese reueessee v vaauuee,, ^^0+1^^*+,… , ^^ + eraon,nerms oe reu ^^0+1 ^^ ^^*<,, o oeeeeeeooww rao a ae^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^s reeor uo = −, = − = − - esne va vuaeu,e ^^ ^^0+^1^*^<^, o o ee.eeow rao ae ^^+ / H^conroera.3onnerms oe comuee*<usn e..e seon vaue ^^ ^^ / Hs useo eraon mseon vaue, ^^ oeeeow o roen ae ^^+^^ ^^ ,^oeaneseoee.ow owcaron oxe ae^^^^→+^^* / Ha^ncon^^!r→ ^^ .e secon vaue, ^^oe^^n, asesscre^n^eca^^ oeraonsveno se oers emomen oers asec oeresennven- rseeass mo aoeve a ancco srcnemaocae seeonce vanue o. ca.ro sne oxe ^,.3eeeow oe e comuese seon vaue,.3^%^^*<.narcuar,^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^acocr^^ ^^ , oerseeas, wcsvenoeorver,e nsrucs.e3rs vave o reu-cao se oers e noe seon vaue ^^2^^*<.e sen- aove an scemacaemcoemnen. o.nearsrc ausaerc, oeeerraesveen cnvenon, asescre onrocess sa connue,e ncre onro oe meana- , an car / Hmense vaue oe couner one, see se urer emroesm ouense o ^^e + meo con acrcoorenraoon.ers asec oenvenon ma comrse - - urcae:e: uust, meen sseserroom,e secoon em, anomeno oeesrcsr aese aco ove.ennavrencuar,ese emo- corno wc seso an are carre ou.narcuaonne orer, ac- ses, anor mae carre oun an orereor r,n aurer emomen, conuncon we aove, ses, anor mae cea se.ernave, orn aneore se .n some emomens, se mrre oun an orer aer se anor an aer se. ae carre oueore ses re.sens anveonwona.rnamarcu oe oeraon o ars emomen oe secon asec oe scre aove ar, sa emomen maeerorme e reacor asseme- eresennv aenn scemacaecen..ers emomen oer asec o eura o conorno comerarosenss a oursa em oo comnernosereascornse.neeremnesr oc a co cnournoeeraon o wc, a se ,snazeoe vaue zero.s menone aove, / Hr, ^^,s assocaeoe resecve ^^ / Hmenerv / He ^^ conroeraon san ^^.e ^^ / Hmener a, sa ^^menerva comr / sHnemen- an co*mrsesens vassonrom anoowsnmee ^^ −^menerva euao s.neoaonw on,muea ^n^*.ens raeraceuaro,ore e ^a^c / Hc ^o^,nroeerearenocne m ^a^*−e ^^*e>ns eenen onemensan ^^. measure vaoune, aenooue a nsoe neecnese oe as a vaueas measure ae ^*^ / Hconroera snar on a ^^*sennsaarnc ^^u*a.ree seow o o careo ^n^ ox coen aroee ^r^ao cn,e accessese seon vaue, ^^ o e sorae means oe o annro aceraon.narcuar,e vaue ^^ e seon vaue ^^.3^^ cesse erocessn eemen.ornsance, conneceoe%ne*ra maerove a useroe.3usn annuevce comue a se oce oe / H.e seon vaue ^^%^^*mae seon vaue asec oenve e ^^ − con / rHoeraon oe secon emomen oers on non.narcuar,e ^^ conroeraon oers emomen oe sec- o aseec se ocone ermeseonmnevnen oon mears co amsercse oee seressen,nven,on,.or,eove,r,,ers a en omen oe secon asec oeresennvenon maurer comrse m- oe secon emomen oers asec oeresennvenon. e ses an - - urcae:e: uust, e seosn roae oe ^^ / eH aconroeraon,e com / Huese seon vaue, ^^,.3F^^*<, o ^.^ s comoue / Huvsencome.ounoar e.e ^^+wecorneroacemereanosn^^.→e^^s*eanon^^vave accornoe see^^oncovnaruoe ^^era^^on,.enoasrncuraare,oee a vnescorumcsouns mo-^ ^ave o reuaeeosn rae comoun accornoe seoene s ae^^ve o come ^o^u / Hne sraao enn, oer connue c.eocrsns waeereerave conro oeosn o e ave comoun ma enec nce,eerave conro oeosn o nance.eerave conro oeaoussne oe reeac aor asvseem comosu snu saow cno,n e.n.uoer mane-ncremense vaue oe couner one, see se, an , / He eraon. carres oue ^^ + conro me.asuareeecesoew rmeeenence oe reueseeeow raoasene an oe a r aosone o ars smuaon oe meanaon o caronoxen maeaccaor asesemce anccor.n.noeersre ssmenuanvoennon, e..ne oneescre aove an sce- , oe secon anas ,e measuremens oersas anaser aece r er, oersow meer, an oe seconow meer are meer smanuaomes ane unneraeeec neos vea.ra neonanv oeaes c oom -.o one measures oersow rs smuaon,e reuese vaue oeeson oerseeas.ne^^0+1 =^ ^^^ ^7eow o caronoxes consan an euaon%o amrsenm oe^eero.rs as,ece o meeanreaseonnnrvoecnessonserave conroe usners em- cen..nn ao snecso nno camrre , asescre aove an scemacae- eresennve eer oou.,nsea,e meo accornoers asec o cnae se sec aon reumaere rercourrn,meeeow oers an oe seconasee areero- receves a reuese vaue, ^^en,s oanes …ow , ^ o^-. caroeneonxerce anme an rseaunes ^^e,e - - urcae:e: uust, ^ m^.0e+a1s,u oreseeee vauow r*a+,o.n resonseoe rece oeese vaues,^e reacor assem rse reeas an ceo,m ^^%,.ue,s oee se amoounn v oau cea,r ^^o.n3, ooxeenrseeersaee.3as rea0v+1eo*+e,eeeacoorw as oseme se rceonua2,.s, ^^2,.= eeas accornoerouc ^^0+1^^%,.^^%,.. e eseeeow oerseea0s+a1ccor0+n1o ^^2,.an reuaesnme reaeoeenweenecne oeeee meaoswur oeeeroowen ra ano, ^^ee,es.× ^^ oowa one%. e*+,,.caronerooxcae, sa esma- maeen carre ou measurneeeow oerseeas,eeeow o es- oneeas ane amoun o meanenerseeas reaveoerseeas,e ^^ sec-nor coemrsensmaeneroeas, ane,eernacev,e ceon soro o curvers asec oeresennvenon aows ease one.ne seconmee e susana overas an oscaes aoueeow raos ssemaca smaerroa,nee raesuse nsoe co omne.ensaeor ane measure o.e am anoun o. mceeacne, rneseecve,emeeenence oe measure vaue, ^^-*,+,, anemeee roucas reaveo*+,eroucas oe secon smuaon roucas reavneeonceero ouce eass omaee se vcaoune, s ^^m,ua, oon.e amoun o roenne onaenersmeoenroe m,easeuremeeen*en+,ces*a+n,sownn. an.c are eraon oer vaues ^^-,^an ^^,measure a se o eac conro onmee s emomen oers asec oenvenonsee aso..ne sec- e amounr oo,emeeenences an are oane eroca measurn ennero muceaanse renaveeorouecroasu rceaavseo meeansro ouce saesco annaes a anmaousner o.ro- ven.on anmrov.escne excaenes oae mee meanoao anccorrocenss.onear seccuonar, a asseec oeresenn-ore same vaue o ^^0+1,e vaue o ^^*+,ners s sownn., on caac,serane vaue o- ^*,+,meero an,us,e meana- same vaue o ^^0+1,e vaue o ^^*,+,n^-e,rsnmee seceornome smearoera.noere voaveure, oor ^^*,e+,- - urcae:e: uust,ne seconmeero . on.aoxeec os aemeeenencesone oe seon vaue, ^^%.3, oeeeow o car- accornoe serceosnen snmvuenaoonn, o e..en mee oanneaeosncr oe car aoonveo anxen a reacor assem ..ne secon smuaon,e meanaonroces scemacaecen secon emomen oers asec oere sserave conroe usne macaecen..e me sennvenon, asescre aove an sce- ser, oers asuremens oersas anaser, oe secon ana- uenneeraecee n voasrea.onosow n ov mee eaer cso o, m. an os o o onn oee m se eecao rsn sure sseso e ow me s coansee s.anrrs n aeo a n swre e ec m a ouneeecre sm raunaoems an uese vaue oe exen oe meanaonroce a som ^ ^u^0a+1o =n, ^e re- emeeesn aesnoceeomeeeneen oencee ooee re-eraesncee vanuee o, ^^%0+e8, r oeueeseee vaouwe, o ^^%0c+.^. .aec a1r, aonn seoxe oe secon smuaon.e sone aneoene are oane one o eaocn c voanureos aenraoen r oeereen sceec voanue esm ooemeeen oowe o crasr aosneoxe comue a se e-asenes oane one reuese vaues a c oenvenon.eo- eraon oe secon emomen oers a ccesse a se o eac conro neecen.aenoese maxmsec o*,Benvenonc...ease^^*,B =^ ^^ ^^7sum vaue, ^^%, oeeeow o caronoxe.ca%ne converenoee mroaxumcumaas.moun o caronoxea,ne secon smuaon,n.eroeuccsaseremaeveeoeneence oe esmae vaue, ^^-+., / , oe amoun o meane^^+. / , oe amoroucas,emeeenence oe esmae vaue,en,ence ouneoesmareoveanune, ^^e+. / r,oouce aamsoreunaovecaoroenrooxucenas aenroeumee-reaveoeroucas oe secon%,smuaon.emeeenen cas sownn. are oane one measure vau*+, *c+e,s,*+,an a se o eac conroera es ^^-,, ^^,,^an ^^%,measuresee aso.. on oe secon emomen oers asec oenvenon - - urcae:e: uust, m.eceeencesnceesomeeneen oenece meaassene oe reues*e+,eeow rao, ^^0+1,^ane emeeenence oe m ureeeow rao, ^^, oe secon smuaon. raoeweeneeeoeasureeeow raos oane eroca esmanen carre ou w o roen aneeeow o caronoxe, sa esmaee- as ane an meeasurneeeow oerseeas,eeeow oe secon emeee amoun o meanenerseeas reaveoerseeas, ^^ reuese vaunenceasene oe reueseeeow raos oane on rs asec oese, ^n^ven, aon s.en. oc e,a ^^c*+,co^snursoaneraao onv oeraes s aencon o emomen0+1oe e enre scaes aou ^^ ^over ena vam ue en ,^^e.r3va ^. ^^^ ^^ ane%^, oe seon vaue oeeeow o caron oxes euaos euaona vaue, ^^ oe reerence vaue oeeeow o caronurom^ ^^^ ^^ ^^ .n ars7, ^^s smaeran ^^ anerocess seconmre ^ me^ er.oo a,oue ra^ ^^ ^^ . aou mn, euao ^^ ann sow ove mn o ^^%^smeo ^^%wc,nurn,ncreases reave ro aou,e m sen, ^o^%.n3e vauuaes ^^.3e^ msaxmmeum ca anac, ^^%*,B, oerocess*a,nB,n armee- ero, ^^*,Bs smaer%0+1susana e*ua+,o ^^%.nerme eavour.%an ^^%^an, as sownn., ^^%,exs an oscaor men oeeser ossc asaecon os seemrreosmenenv aecnoonn o.eene ^^r.a3ve ^ c^o*n,Br,o ose secon emo-ncreases ^^.3n an aemo meee reuese vaue% %emomen causes ^^.3^%o excee ^^*,Ban oe2eeow.sncrease creases ^%^.3^o reuce%e amou,n as o a reacoan,oees c noon eron mereeo me oanearoesnenrnvenone- aou%mn, ^^.3^ecomes euao2^^0+1 an,n aouocess.^^.3 remans susan%a cons% rm0+e1ero ,e seon vauev%e conro oan an susana euao ^^% .^nsmeero,eera-e e secon emom.e3n reconsesae reuese vaues me an, oscncea,ooness o no ^^%*,u+r,ernsc srueasseasn ^^%a.^ reencuec,ence.ou.r.meero,e amue oe - - urcae:e: uust, mne aanmeero , a aou mn, ^^%*,Becreases aru*+,aneaso aossneeasoa anonnc craeaasce o, ^ r^e*+e,ce ann.*+,a seeecrease o ^^-,.s caacoss eerave conro reco,nsese ca oa ^^c%,oss. ans snocrwenasnese. vca,ne meero, ow rao, ^^.ne meero , ^^ an, ue oe reuese vaue ^^ .^ ence, ^^%areecreaseo meee aer aoun menrommee caeraocos,s, ^e^ mees oe mearxemseunnvenon vares ^^^so onoxec..a. aou mn, ^^.%3euase maxmumm v caauaec o, ^^e*e,Be, oowe or coa-r- cess.% %wn ac sxs smmeero0+,1e seon vaue ^^%.3^sme an susan.3a euao ^^%*,B, avour ananecrreaasens ^ o^%ver.ms se.ownn.,nsmeero , ^^%^as an oscaore- - -

Claims

urcae:e: uust, ams . moemaunaeromnreomceesnsen a m reeacoor,oree mraevaena coonnrorocness aeeen coawrr oe a oursn reacan o a anroucn aroucas usn ae e reacor rea eas, wereneeeas comrses ars ancane s aencon a s reecaocnan reaceann,ee oresr r oeacanroeenn a onne c oaron orxoeen, an caron oxe werene meo comrsese ses o: -n ^^an ^e comun o ars seon vaue oeeeow oers -^ ^^ seon vaue oeeeoow oeeeerosw oers reacan accornoewerene comureacan ^^! ^^, ^^^^^^ ^^ ^^s cnaarnro eesoe murs s aeue vsanon ue orsva anue rsoromae eroene n,eeowrsnormrasoneneeow rao a ars ceeween an esmae oe ^^&'^^ aers con cornoroeraeraonosn aons aver osr r neeuaesvee, vaue oeeeow rao weeereonw oeeee secoown ra reoacsane a rnao weerweeneneereeow oers reacan ane rs se o meas snormaonsenerae usn weren ure scauanes oeroucas ^^ ^^ ^^ an eewersen se a ors measure scauanes ^^ ^^ ^^sncave oe rao rs con vaue oe amoun o neroucas ae as aerorse craonorno aner aaorsn. vaue oe amoun o susance o meanenerouc .eo accornoerevous cam, werene comun oers seon vaue o - -urcae:e: uust, vaeueee ooewe oeeowrs ra reoac ^^"a#n ^^ ^^!",#w ^^er,e ^^s carre ou accorno ars seon se, acoconr vnaueo oeerseenoormwa raoon, ^^"e#e ^s^msaeow oereanrs a seceornen rceeusesoseve,ers eeow rao ^^&'^^, weren vaue oe se, acoconr vnaueo oeerseenoormwa raoon, ^^"e#e ^s^msaere oaererasnee sreecnocnes re neueasvee,ers eeeow rao ^^ ow se racoon a re a sueecsone&'^^, weren vaue o e c voanuero oereaeoen,oew rraso con ^^&r'o ^^erasone rreecueesne veaue oeee conroeraonnme. secon .vaeueooacceoreenoowaon oeneros reeacraence^^n!"#c^^am, ^^s%",#w^^erecnomcomrseus cnomeurnsaserson vaue ^^ o arsunco esmean / n, wer,eeeersuncon ^^s anncreasnuncon oeerencee aouwe r oaoe an / rs a ruencueosne ween an unconse v aeee esowm raaeo a vanue oerse vrasue ^^ o aen wreaecreann,^^e^^rs^r^eac^^anssaecreroasenn,unecrosnsoeoenrvsavuaeuoe ^^eeoeeowrosune an,erscaron oxe,ers seon vaconreacan ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^s anncue oeeeow oe uncon.reasnuncon oers vaue ^^ oers.eo accorno an one oerecen cams,urer comrsne ses o: -nane comun o a secon seon vaue oeeeow oe secon - -urcae:e: uust, r seeacconan^^ ^,"comun o a secon seon vaue oeeeow oe e^ ^^e c ou usn aeas ars seon vaue oe seeconow r oe^^ a ramn rae oeeeow oe - snecoanneac seea mno ^^0c,a1o ann oeeeow oe secon reacan"#accornoe weren,eorsn se vauoen o vaeuee oeeowee ooew se ocone s reeaccan ^^0^^, an ars reuese vaue oeee oncsreaer seon vau ow oe secon"#reaca^ secon seon vauee o oeeeeeeooww o oee s seeccoonn r reeaaccaann ^ ^^^0"^ asn ers waenrene,rse reruses seeo vanu veaue oeeeow oe secon reacan ^^ ^^s seon vaue oeeeow o oeee seeconow re oacaen sec ^^on ^^ reacsanrea ^^er e seon vaue oeeeow oe secon reacan ^^ ane .ssee ecooo nna nvcaco orur meaon oneo a ,en eeon secoe owo noe noere rmrasceroen nacc eanam n^^s!, w^^er,e^^n^e^coms caurrneooueusno a seconerencee ncave an esmae vaue rs conroeraon an aw reeenu aens ees vmae o&a'n exen oe meanaonrocess ae rocess aers conroeraonsaosuev ^e^ or n ^e^a ove.e exen oe meanaon .eo accornoerecen cam,urer comrsne ses o: -n ^^ane comun o ar seon vaue oeeeow "#c ^^omuenn c oarree our^ se usonn a varuse r oeereeeeo ow oe seecon e secon0reacan^^ ^^ aers conroeraonnc aen va auers o vaeuee oeoew o - -urcae:e: uust, - snow ea o onne s vaeec ue mo oon re ecaac eeoann o oe aen e seocw oe secon"accornoe werener seon vaue o on reacan ^^ e mnmumeween a secon reereenecee vaouwe o oeeeeow oe ^^ ^^s eua^^ ^^ ae secon conroeraon aners vaue oeeeow oe weerreennc,e,s accoosrvne,oe seec soencon reenreormaon,e esmae vaue oe secon ^^ ^^sreaeraners reerennccee v vaauuee o oeeeeeeooww oe seconasn ne,a, avcec,orenoe seconnormaon,e esma oe vea sueeco one ^^ ^^s smaeran seeconrs r reeeerreennccee v vaue oeeeow oe seconaue oeeeow oe secon .eeeoowacocorenrsoreaecarnece^^"n#^^ca, ^m^",#w^^ereconmcomrseus cnomeunrsasersovnauvaeue oe seconuncon,! % ^^5, o aw exeernen oee s meceonanuancononrosc aenssn acnrea as renueusnceo enx oene oeer meneceaeween an esmae ers vaue ^^ oe seconunconse vaue oe seconunncaoonn aroceess an esmae vaue5o,e seconerence, werene secon reerence vaue oeeeo anroosr anonnacreoasnerusnc reoenre oncee varuse v oauee ^e^5ew o , oowe oe sec seceon reacan ^^ on secounncon. ^^0&^^'2^^ - -urcae:e: uust,.eeeoe accorno an one o camso, weren comuners seon vaue o o arouwnc oon,ers reacan^^ comrses comun ars vaue ^^5,w exeernen oee mreaunnacoonnsr aoncensscr aenas an reuunecson oeerenceeween an esmae ers vaue ^^5oerunconse vaeue e oxene oreu mnecoanna aone ersocmesas aen vaue oe secon,erence, w reren,ers reacans roen,ers seon vaue oeeeow oe ueanccaonn^^ ^^ ^^s aescr ceaarsonn ouxnce,one orse serso vanue ^^ oer errsunrceaocna.n ^^! ^^, ^^%"#^^s anncreasnuncon oevarsuevoauee^^e5e, oowe. vaeueo o acceoreenoow a on oener os reeacraence ^^n"#c ^^am, ^^s",#w ^^ere cnom comrseuners seon uaenraens ^^%,e,+'-rs ^^n, ^^o%,r,.m'-a ^^on!s: •en .^ usn%ers se o measure sca . caerreo o aucconr anrso cu anur oen mee oumenrevoeu resa ccaomr,s, weerrse cnuue meanaonrocesss an an ave comoun, werene meourer comrsrees mee suems c oom:rsn waer - cnomaonune ^^ c"o#m ^^une o co amrus sne oone varsue s oeoeno vsanue rae oe ave ave com-o6un ^^"#^^en c oeosn rae oe concenrao-6arre ou usn a vaue ^^-6oe seon vaune o oee aeevoew co om caoruonn onxee ^^r"s#c ^u^ure meum an aour oeosn rae oe ave comoun ^^-"#6%^^s, s suoaaeoer corsm seensoann va aue - -urcae:e: uust, - wnae rsar senran onen v maoer ue ocsa cou enu ore m osnee raousm en a o rnaee a oeve a comvoeu cnom ^^o"u#n ^^ accornoe wroeroernonears seon vaue oeosn rae oe ave com-o6un ^,^-"#6^^s aneouro seeo vanu vea ^u^-e6o oeee ceoncoewnr oa coanr oon oex ae ^^%"v#e c ^^om.ounne reacor . caerreo o aucconr a snecoon an cu onuere o meeurmevnouse c raeamcso,r w,eere sence meanaonrocesss c coommrrssens wea seer asn o a:n aan-reuan comoun, weornen cueu mree meouumrer - rneuaanne comun o ars seon vaue oeosn rae oe aan- rae oe c aomanoun- ^^7^^, come cooumnu ^^n"#o ^^ers seon vaue oe reuese vaue oeeeow caron oxe-7^^&'^^en, so carrae oeurs usners oeosn rae oe aan-reua%seon vaue comensane n comoun ^^7^^s suae - anane mo accaocna oone oeee seocwon o cue aurean-reu anan comoun reuaven ac ccoomrnouno ^^e-"#rs ^^ se,on vaue oeosn rae oe aan- w ^^"e#re ^^nserroso seroon vaue7oeosn rae oe aan-reuan comoun^^- naoers reuese vaue oeeeow o caron oxe . meaaor aoccceosrsnn sos aenm one o comerrescnenroc ceassmns. means conureoerorme - -urcae:e: uust,.rroecaecssornasssesmem,accororncarorneoruevaomusecaanma.onrocess comrsneaa. see^a rreaacnor a asrssem reacan o or a c seacm,urer comrsn aern eemen or conu u conn on reacanrom aroucas, an aacooas an aaeceo aroucas conu vaeasern eemen ^see .. cone rreoacnor asesemasow o o cramnan,urromer a comrrsonen a souree-wa vave connecn an secon reacan va aee ,easoo rce oers reacan ore ern eemen aneacooas cnwu ornanoreomaseeerouc.as vae . co amauaerrocreossranm srsoeumc, comrsnnsrucons wc, wenerorams execue oe camso. cause sa ssemo carr oue meo accorno an one .a coamrouceesr-srena saseem s,o craauese m seum comrsnnsrucons wc, wen execue a e camso. a ssemo carr oue meo accorno an one o - -

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