Pressure assisted electromagnetic flow control valve for liquid and gas applications
The flow control valve addresses sealing inefficiencies in high-pressure applications by leveraging inlet pressure to create a net fluid force for sealing, resulting in reduced heat and parasitic losses, and enabling a compact, cost-effective design.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- PCT/US2025/033164
- Authority / Receiving Office
- WO · WO
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-06-13
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-18
AI Technical Summary
Electromagnetic flow control valves used in high-pressure liquid and gas applications face challenges in sealing effectively due to heat generation and the need for larger solenoids, which increase parasitic losses and require stronger springs, making them inefficient and costly.
A flow control valve design that utilizes a valve body with a passageway and sealing member, where pressure from inlets creates a net fluid force to seal the plunger against the sealing member, reducing the need for a large biasing force and allowing a smaller biasing member, thus minimizing heat generation and parasitic losses.
The design achieves effective sealing at high pressures with reduced heat generation and parasitic losses, enabling a compact size and lower costs by using smaller solenoids and magnetic portions.
Smart Images

Figure US2025033164_18122025_PF_FP_ABST
Abstract
Description
PRESSURE ASSISTED ELECTROMAGNETIC FLOW CONTROL VALVE FOR LIQUID AND GAS APPLICATIONSCross-Reference to Related Application:
[0001] The present application claims the benefit of the filing date of Indian Provisional Application No. 202441045692 filed on June 13, 2024, which is incorporated herein by reference.TECHINICAL FIELD
[0002] The present application relates generally to an electromagnetic flow control valve having a pressure assisted seal.BACKGROUND
[0003] An electromagnetic actuator operates an electromagnetic flow control valve by converting electrical energy into magnetic force. The electromagnetic actuator includes a solenoid such as a coil winding that creates an electromagnetic field wherein current flows through it. Typically, a frame or shell surrounds the solenoid coil and concentrates the magnetic field. A guide tube is assembled within the solenoid and frame such that the guide tube forms a guide for a plunger and receives the plunger therein. When an electrical current is applied to the coil winding, it generates a magnetic field. The magnetic force attracts or repels a movable component within the flow control valve. This movement controls the direction of flow by opening or closing the passageway for fluid.
[0004] Electromagnetic flow control valves used in liquid and / or gas applications often need to operate at higher working pressures such as around 20 bar or higher. These types of electromagnetic flow control valves are expected to meet stringent sealing requirements in a closed condition. In a closed condition, to seal and operate against high pressure, in some embodiments a larger sized solenoid for the electromagnetic actuator is used. A larger sealing area can meet flow rate requirements and that larger sealing area has a corresponding larger current for operation. Heat can be generated due to the higher current and higher resistance so heat management is a consideration. In other embodiments, a very strong spring can be used to maintain the electromagnetic flow control valve in a closed position.SUMMARY
[0005] A flow control valve for assembly with an actuator. The flow control valve includes a valve body having one or more inlets to receive pressure and a passageway having a length that spans between a first opening and a second opening. A sealing member is assembled with the passageway and the sealing member includes an outlet to receive pressure there through. The sealing member includes a plunger opening for a plunger that assembles with a movable component of the actuator such that the plunger is movable between an open position and a closed position. A biasing member is assembled with the sealing member and the movable component of the actuator. In a closed position of the flow control valve such that no pressure exits the outlet, the biasing member biases the plunger against the sealing member and pressure through the one or more inlets pushes against the movable component to further move the plunger against the sealing member to seal the plunger opening in the sealing member.
[0006] The one or more inlets apply pressure against the plunger and the passageway of the valve body which results in a first fluid force applied to the movable component and a second fluid force applied to the plunger. As such, the first fluid force operates to push the movable component away from the sealing member. The second fluid force operates to push the plunger away from the sealing member and towards the outlet. The first fluid force is greater than the second fluid force since a cross-sectional area of the passageway is larger than a cross-sectional area of the plunger opening to thereby form a net fluid force that acts against movable component. As such, the net fluid force pushes against the movable component to further move the plunger against the sealing member to seal the plunger opening and the outlet which results in a closed condition of the flow control valve.
[0007] As a result of the net fluid force pushing against the movable component to further move the plunger against the sealing member to seal the plunger opening and the outlet, a smaller biasing force for the biasing member is required to maintain the plunger in the closed position. A smaller biasing member requires a smaller magnetic portion for the electromagnetic actuator to overcome the bias force of the biasing member to thereby move the movable component and the plunger away from the sealing member to unseal the plunger opening and allow pressure to escape through the outlet. Additionally the valve body can be smaller and / or compact in size. A smaller valve body results in a smaller plunger which reduces the overall size of the flow control valve.
[0008] As the pressure increases from the one or more inlets then the sealing of the plunger opening improves or increases as the net force applied to the movable component increases thereby causing the plunger to move against the sealing member and the plunger opening. In hydrogen and natural gas applications or other applications that require higher pressures it is very undesirable for any unintended gas to go downstream or leak.
[0009] The flow control valve disclosed herein reduces parasitic losses (current drawn from control unit) and reduces heat generation. The flow control valve is easily packaged since the flow control valve has an overall compact size which also reduces the overall cost. A smaller solenoid or magnetic portion is required to move the movable component.
[0010] This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts that are further described below in the illustrative embodiments. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used as an aid in limiting the scope of the claimed subject matter. Further embodiments, forms, objects, features, advantages, aspects, and benefits shall become apparent from the following description and drawings.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The concepts described herein are illustrative by way of example and not by way of limitation in the accompanying figures. For simplicity and clarity of illustration, elements illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Where considered appropriate, references labels have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements.
[0012] FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a cross-sectional view of a flow control valve assembled with an electromagnetic actuator of the present disclosure.
[0013] FIG. 2 illustrates a partial cross-sectional view of the flow control valve of FIG. 1.DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
[0014] For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, any alterations and further modifications in the illustrated embodiments, and any further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates are contemplated herein.
[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a flow control valve 20 assembled with an electromagnetic actuator 22. FIG. 2 illustrates a partial view of the flow control valve 20 from FIG. 1 that includes a valve body 30, a sealing member 32, a plunger 34, and a biasing member 36. Each of these components of the flow control valve 20 are described below.
[0016] The flow control valve 20 is assembled with the electromagnetic actuator 22. The electromagnetic actuator 22 includes a magnetic portion 24 with a frame 26 that surrounds the magnetic portion 24 and concentrates the magnetic field. The electromagnetic actuator 22 includes a movable component 80 that is assembled within the magnetic portion 24 and frame 26. The movable component 80 receives the plunger 34 from the flow control valve 20 therein. The magnetic portion 24 includes one or more of a wound coil, a bobbin, an armature, a pole piece, a pole piece washer, a case or a flux piece.
[0017] The valve body 30 has an annular wall 40 that defines a first inlet 42 and a second inlet 44 that are each configured to receive pressure there through. In other embodiments, the annular wall 40 may include only one of the first or second inlets 42 and / or 44. In yet other embodiments, the annular wall 40 can include additional inlets. The annular wall 40 is further configured to define a passageway 46 that includes a length that spans between a first opening 50 and a second opening 52. The passageway 46 includes an inner diameter that can vary along the length between the first and second openings 50 and 52. In the illustrated embodiment, the passageway 46 includes a first diameter DI that corresponds to the first opening 50 wherein the passageway 46 having the first diameter DI spans along a partial length LI of the passageway 46 to a ledge 54 sized to receive a plunger guide 56. The passageway 46 includes a second diameter D2 that is smaller or less than the first diameter DI . The passageway 46 having the second diameter D2 extends along a partial length L2 of the passageway 46 to athird diameter D3 that is larger than the second diameter D2. The passageway 46 having the third diameter D3 extends along a partial length L3 of the passageway 46 to the second opening 52. In other embodiments, the passageway 46 is configured differently. The second opening 52 is sized to receive the sealing member 32 therein. The annular wall 40 includes an exterior surface 60 that includes one or more grooves 62a-62c sized to receive a sealing ring 64 therein. In other example embodiments, the exterior surface 60 may not include the one or more grooves 62a-62c.
[0018] The sealing member 32 is assembled with the passageway 46 such that the sealing member 32 is positioned in the second opening 52. In one embodiment, the sealing member 32 is assembled within the passageway 46 to form a press-fit joint. In other embodiments, the sealing member 32 may be assembled in the passageway 46 to form another type of joint such as a snap-fit joint. Yet, in other embodiments, the sealing member 32 and the passageway 46 are configured to threadingly engage with each other.
[0019] In FIG. 2, the sealing member 32 includes a sealing member body 70 having a sealing wall 72 that extends to a sealing ceiling 76. The sealing wall 72 defines an outlet 74 configured to receive pressure there through to exit the flow control valve 20. The sealing ceiling 76 includes a plunger opening 78 sized to receive the plunger 34 and pressure there through when the plunger 34 is in the open condition or position. As such, pressure is received through the plunger opening 78 when the plunger 34 is in the open position. In other embodiments, the sealing member 32 is not present and instead the passageway 46 of the valve body 30 is configured to receive the plunger 34 and form an outlet similar to outlet 74.
[0020] The plunger 34 is assembled in the plunger opening 78 of the sealing member 32 and the passageway 46 of the valve body 30. The plunger 34 is further configured to assemble with a movable component 80 of the actuator 22 such that the plunger 34 and the movable component 80 are movable between an open position and a closed position. The plunger 34 includes a shaft portion 90 that extends to a head portion 92 wherein the head portion 92 has a larger diameter than the shaft portion 90. In the illustrated embodiment, the movable component 80 includes a shaft portion 82 that extends to a head portion 84. The head portion 84 includes an opening 86 sized and configured to receive the shaft portion 90 of the plunger 34 therein. In one embodiment, the plunger 34 may be assembled with the movable component 80 to form a press- fit joint. In other embodiments, the plunger 34 is assembled with the movable component 80 toform another type of joint such as a snap-fit joint. In other embodiments, the plunger 34 and the movable component 80 may be configured to threadingly engage with each other. The head portion 92 has a width that is large enough to engage the sealing ceiling 76 of the sealing member 32 and cover the plunger opening 78 to thereby seal the plunger opening 78 when the plunger 34 is in the closed position.
[0021] The biasing member 36 is assembled with the sealing member 32. The biasing member 36 is further configured to assemble with the movable component 80 of the actuator 22. The biasing member 36 in the illustrated embodiment is a compression spring and is coaxial to the shaft portion 90 and head portion 84. The biasing member 36 provides a bias force that will seat the plunger 34 on the sealing ceiling 76 to cover the plunger opening 78 and block the flow between the first and second inlets 42 and 44 and the outlet 74. In some embodiments, a seal 100 is positioned between the head portion 92 of the plunger 34 and the sealing ceiling 76 of the sealing member 32. The biasing member 36 can be small to seat the plunger 34 on the sealing ceiling 76 to cover the plunger opening 78.
[0022] In the closed position for the flow control valve 20, the biasing member 36 is configured to bias the plunger 34 against the sealing ceiling 76 of the sealing member 32. The biasing member 36 provides force or load to seal the plunger 34 against the sealing member 32 or valve seat. The plunger 34 is assembled with the movable component 80 such that the biasing member 36 applies the force to the movable component 80 to pull the plunger 34 against the sealing ceiling 76 of the sealing member 32 to seal the plunger opening 78 and thereby also seal the outlet 74. The one or more inlets 42 and / or 44 apply pressure against the shaft portion 90 of the plunger 34 and the passageway 46 of the valve body 30 which results in a first fluid force applied to the movable component 80 and a second fluid force applied to the head portion 92 of the plunger 34. As such, the first fluid force operates to push the movable component 80 away from the sealing member 32. The second fluid force operates to push the head portion 92 and the plunger 34 away from the sealing member 32 and towards the outlet 74. The first fluid force is greater than the second fluid force since a cross-sectional area of the passageway 46 is larger than a cross-sectional area of the plunger opening 78 to thereby form a net fluid force that acts against movable component 80. As such, the net fluid force pushes against the movable component 80 to further move the plunger 34 against the sealing ceiling 76 to seal the plungeropening 78 and the outlet 74 which results in a closed condition wherein the head portion 92 of the plunger 34 is sealed against the plunger opening 78 and the sealing ceiling 76.
[0023] As a result of the net fluid force pushing against the movable component 80 to further move the plunger 34 against the sealing ceiling 76 to seal the plunger opening 78 and the outlet 74, a smaller biasing force for the biasing member 36 is required to maintain the plunger 34 in the closed position. A smaller biasing member 36 requires a smaller magnetic portion 24 for the electromagnetic actuator 22 to overcome the bias force of the biasing member 36 to thereby move the movable component 80 and the plunger 34 away from the sealing ceiling 76 to unseal the plunger opening 78 and allow pressure to escape through the outlet 74. Additionally the annular wall 40 can be smaller and / or compact in size. A smaller annular wall 40 for the valve body 30 results in a smaller plunger 34 which reduces the overall size of the flow control valve 20.
[0024] The flow control valve 20 can be used for air and other gas applications as well. In one embodiment, the flow control valve 20 is used in a hydrogen fuel cell application. Moreover, as the pressure increases from the one or more inlets 42 and / or 44 the sealing of the plunger opening 78 improves or increases as the net force applied to the movable component 80 increases thereby causing the plunger 34 to move against the sealing ceiling 76 and the plunger opening 78. In hydrogen and natural gas applications or other applications that require higher pressures it is very undesirable for any unintended gas to go downstream or leak.
[0025] The flow control valve 20 disclosed herein reduces parasitic losses (current drawn from control unit) and reduces heat generation. The flow control valve 20 is easily packaged since the flow control valve 20 has an overall compact size which also reduces the overall cost. A smaller solenoid or magnetic portion 24 is required to move the movable component. The smaller solenoid or magnetic portion 24 can be used to seal and operate against high pressure which is beneficial to reduce heat generation.
[0026] As is evident from the figures and text presented above, a variety of aspects of the present disclosure are contemplated.
[0027] Various aspects of the present application are contemplated. According to one aspect, a flow control valve for assembly with an actuator, the flow control valve comprising: a valve body having an annular wall that defines one or more inlets that receive pressure there through, the annular wall further defines a passageway having a length that spans between a firstopening and a second opening, wherein the passageway is fluidly connected to the one or more inlets; a sealing member assembled with the passageway, wherein the sealing member includes a sealing member body having a sealing wall that defines an outlet that receives pressure there through, the sealing member body includes a sealing ceiling that includes a plunger opening; a plunger assembled in the plunger opening of the sealing member and the passageway of the valve body; wherein the actuator includes a movable component operably assembled with the plunger to move the plunger between an open position and a closed position; a biasing member assembled with the sealing member and the movable component; and wherein in the closed position the biasing member biases the plunger against the sealing ceiling to seal the plunger opening.
[0028] In one embodiment, wherein the plunger opening defines a plunger opening cross-sectional area, wherein the passageway defines a passageway cross-sectional area that is larger than the plunger opening cross-sectional area to form a net fluid force against the movable component when pressure is applied through the one or more inlets to further move the plunger against the sealing ceiling.
[0029] In one embodiment, wherein the one or more inlets includes a first inlet and a second inlet, wherein as the pressure increases through the first and second inlets the net fluid force increases against the movable component.
[0030] In one embodiment, further comprising: a seal positioned between the plunger and the sealing ceiling.
[0031] In one embodiment, wherein the movable component and the plunger are assembled in a press-fit configuration.
[0032] In one embodiment, wherein the plunger includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion is sized to cover the plunger opening when the plunger is in the closed position.
[0033] In one embodiment, wherein the movable component includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion includes an opening sized to retain the shaft portion of the plunger therein.
[0034] In one embodiment, wherein the head portion of the movable component slides within the passageway of the valve body.
[0035] In one embodiment, wherein the actuator includes a magnetic portion that is operably assembled with the movable component.
[0036] In one embodiment, wherein in the open position the magnetic portion is energized to move the movable component closer to the plunger opening and to move the plunger away from the plunger opening to unseal the plunger opening.
[0037] In one embodiment, wherein the passageway includes an inner diameter that varies along the length.
[0038] In one embodiment, further comprising: a plunger guide assembled with the movable component therein; and wherein the inner diameter of the passageway includes a first diameter that spans along a partial length of the passageway to a ledge, the plunger guide assembled with the ledge.
[0039] According to another aspect, a flow control valve for assembly with an actuator, the flow control valve comprising: a valve body having an annular wall that defines an inlet that receives pressure there through, the annular wall further defines a passageway having a length that spans between a first opening and a second opening, wherein the passageway is fluidly connected to the inlet; a sealing member assembled with the passageway, wherein the sealing member includes a sealing member body having a sealing wall that defines an outlet that receives pressure there through, the sealing member body includes a sealing ceiling that includes a plunger opening; a plunger assembled in the plunger opening of the sealing member and the passageway of the valve body; wherein the actuator includes a movable component operably assembled with the plunger to move the plunger between an open position to unseal the plunger opening to enable pressure flow and a closed position to cover the plunger opening; and a biasing member assembled between the sealing member and the movable component, the biasing member biases the plunger against the sealing ceiling to seal the plunger opening when the movable component moves the plunger to the closed position.
[0040] In one embodiment, wherein the annular wall of the valve body further defines a second inlet, wherein the passageway is fluidly connected to the second inlet.
[0041] In one embodiment, wherein the plunger opening defines a plunger opening cross-sectional area, wherein the passageway defines a passageway cross-sectional area that is larger than the plunger opening cross-sectional area to form a net fluid force against the movablecomponent when pressure is applied through the inlet to further move the plunger against the sealing ceiling.
[0042] In one embodiment, further comprising: a seal positioned between the plunger and the sealing ceiling.
[0043] In one embodiment, wherein the plunger includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion is sized to cover the plunger opening when the plunger is in the closed position.
[0044] In one embodiment, wherein the movable component includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion includes an opening sized to retain the shaft portion of the plunger therein.
[0045] In one embodiment, wherein the head portion of the movable component slides within the passageway of the valve body.
[0046] In one embodiment, wherein the actuator includes a magnetic portion that is operably assembled with the movable component, wherein in the open position the magnetic portion is energized to move the movable component closer to the plunger opening and to move the plunger away from the plunger opening to unseal the plunger opening.
[0047] Reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment. Similarly, the use of the term “implementation” means an implementation having a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, however, absent an express correlation to indicate otherwise, an implementation may be associated with one or more embodiments.
[0048] The described features, structures, advantages, and / or characteristics of the subject matter of the present disclosure may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments and / or implementations. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to impart a thorough understanding of embodiments of the subject matter of the present disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that the subject matter of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific features, details, components,materials, and / or methods of a particular embodiment or implementation. In some instances, the benefit of simplicity may provide operational and economic benefits and exclusion of certain elements described herein is contemplated as within the scope of the invention herein by the inventors to achieve such benefits. In other instances, additional features and advantages may be recognized in certain embodiments and / or implementations that may not be present in all embodiments or implementations. Further, in some instances, well-known structures, materials, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the subject matter of the present disclosure. The features and advantages of the subject matter of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the subject matter as set forth hereinafter.
[0049] The present subject matter may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A flow control valve for assembly with an actuator, the flow control valve comprising: a valve body having an annular wall that defines one or more inlets that receive pressure there through, the annular wall further defines a passageway having a length that spans between a first opening and a second opening, wherein the passageway is fluidly connected to the one or more inlets; a sealing member assembled with the passageway, wherein the sealing member includes a sealing member body having a sealing wall that defines an outlet that receives pressure there through, the sealing member body includes a sealing ceiling that includes a plunger opening; a plunger assembled in the plunger opening of the sealing member and the passageway of the valve body; wherein the actuator includes a movable component operably assembled with the plunger to move the plunger between an open position and a closed position; a biasing member assembled with the sealing member and the movable component; and wherein in the closed position the biasing member biases the plunger against the sealing ceiling to seal the plunger opening.
2. The flow control valve of claim 1, wherein the plunger opening defines a plunger opening cross-sectional area, wherein the passageway defines a passageway cross-sectional area that is larger than the plunger opening cross-sectional area to form a net fluid force against the movable component when pressure is applied through the one or more inlets to further move the plunger against the sealing ceiling.
3. The flow control valve of claim 1, wherein the one or more inlets includes a first inlet and a second inlet, wherein as the pressure increases through the first and second inlets the net fluid force increases against the movable component.
4. The flow control valve of claim 1, further comprising: a seal positioned between the plunger and the sealing ceiling.
5. The flow control valve of claim 1, wherein the movable component and the plunger are assembled in a press-fit configuration.
6. The flow control valve of claim 1, wherein the plunger includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion is sized to cover the plunger opening when the plunger is in the closed position.
7. The flow control valve of claim 6, wherein the movable component includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion includes an opening sized to retain the shaft portion of the plunger therein.
8. The flow control valve of claim 7, wherein the head portion of the movable component slides within the passageway of the valve body.
9. The flow control valve of claim 1, wherein the actuator includes a magnetic portion that is operably assembled with the movable component.
10. The flow control valve of claim 9, wherein in the open position the magnetic portion is energized to move the movable component closer to the plunger opening and to move the plunger away from the plunger opening to unseal the plunger opening.
11. The flow control valve of claim 1, wherein the passageway includes an inner diameter that varies along the length.
12. The flow control valve of claim 11, further comprising: a plunger guide assembled with the movable component therein; and wherein the inner diameter of the passageway includes a first diameter that spans along a partial length of the passageway to a ledge, the plunger guide assembled with the ledge.
13. A flow control valve for assembly with an actuator, the flow control valve comprising:a valve body having an annular wall that defines an inlet that receives pressure there through, the annular wall further defines a passageway having a length that spans between a first opening and a second opening, wherein the passageway is fluidly connected to the inlet; a sealing member assembled with the passageway, wherein the sealing member includes a sealing member body having a sealing wall that defines an outlet that receives pressure there through, the sealing member body includes a sealing ceiling that includes a plunger opening; a plunger assembled in the plunger opening of the sealing member and the passageway of the valve body; wherein the actuator includes a movable component operably assembled with the plunger to move the plunger between an open position to unseal the plunger opening to enable pressure flow and a closed position to cover the plunger opening; and a biasing member assembled between the sealing member and the movable component, the biasing member biases the plunger against the sealing ceiling to seal the plunger opening when the movable component moves the plunger to the closed position.
14. The flow control valve of claim 13, wherein the annular wall of the valve body further defines a second inlet, wherein the passageway is fluidly connected to the second inlet.
15. The flow control valve of claim 13, wherein the plunger opening defines a plunger opening cross-sectional area, wherein the passageway defines a passageway cross- sectional area that is larger than the plunger opening cross-sectional area to form a net fluid force against the movable component when pressure is applied through the inlet to further move the plunger against the sealing ceiling.
16. The flow control valve of claim 13, further comprising: a seal positioned between the plunger and the sealing ceiling.
17. The flow control valve of claim 13, wherein the plunger includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion is sized to cover the plunger opening when the plunger is in the closed position.
18. The flow control valve of claim 17, wherein the movable component includes a shaft portion that extends to a head portion, wherein the head portion includes an opening sized to retain the shaft portion of the plunger therein.
19. The flow control valve of claim 18, wherein the head portion of the movable component slides within the passageway of the valve body.
20. The flow control valve of claim 13, wherein the actuator includes a magnetic portion that is operably assembled with the movable component, wherein in the open position the magnetic portion is energized to move the movable component closer to the plunger opening and to move the plunger away from the plunger opening to unseal the plunger opening.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Improvements in solenoid operated fluid flow control valves
GB1004134A
Solenoid valve
US20200362982A1
Exhaust gas recirculation valve
US5685519A
Hard coating on a stator for improving the durability of a solenoid actuator
US6959732B2
IN202441045692A