Building-independent rotatable unit or congener

Abstract

The present invention patent application describes the construction of a rotatable unit for a building of any nature; in the case of a floor unit these floors are independent for free rotation, in which the central core of the building is static and the floor(s) with their respective rooms, move in axis, highlighting their panoramic rotation up to 360°. The experience of moving the unit at any time of the day, be it sunset or sunrise. It is worth noting that the patent to be applied for, all the infrastructure for water, sewage, electricity, refrigeration, rotates with the environment, thanks to the engineering applied to make this happen. Field of application: civil engineering.

Description

[0001] BUILDING-INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OR CONGENER BRIEFSUMMARY AND INVENTION FIELD

[0001] The present invention patent application describes the rotatable unit construction in which the floors are independent for free rotation. The set of building infrastructures, such as water and sewage system, fire, refrigeration and electrical, rotate together with the structure without worrying about the position of the external infrastructure. Field of application: civil engineering. BACKGROUND AND PRIOR ART

[0002] The present application for an invention is based on the robustness of the enclosure for use as an interlock between the ceiling and the floor, with effective construction and rigidity in fixing them together.

[0003] The prior art document BR 1120230226465 A2, published on 01 / 16 / 2024, entitled “ROTATABLE CONSTRUCTION PLATFORM BASED ON A MONOPILE” which has in its description MECHANICAL CONNECTION ARRANGEMENT FOR PANELS. The present disclosure relates to a rotatable construction platform based on a monopile, including a rotatable connection mechanism placed on top of the monopile and a work platform placed on top of the rotatable connection mechanism. The rotatable connection mechanism includes an upper connection tube, a lower connection tube, and a rotatable support structure located between the upper connection tube and the lower connection tube. The work platform is fixedly connected to the upper connecting tube, and the lower connecting tube is detachably fixed to the top of the monopile. At least one side of the work platform protrudes from the side of the monopile. The rotating construction platform of this development is stable and reliable. It can replace the original method that requires offshore construction vessels or conventional temporary construction platforms, improves the continuity of construction operations, saves construction time and costs, prevents the vessel's machinery from hitting the monopile due to wave agitation when the construction space is small, improves construction positioning accuracy and guarantees construction quality.”

[0004] Prior art document US2010126080A1, published on 01 / 24 / 2024, entitled "ROTATABLE BUILDING" which has in its description "A rotatable building structure comprising: a vertically extending building having one or more floors; a fixed central support for supporting the building, located substantially centrally below the building; a rotatable annular drive system for rotating the building, located below the building and with its center substantially aligned with the vertical centerline of the building, the system having a top surface and a flat bottom surface; and a fixed outer support located below the annular drive system, the support having a flat top surface that contacts the flat bottom surface of the annular drive system; wherein at least one of the bottom surface of the annular drive system and the top surface of the fixed outer support is a backing material, allowing rotation of the annular drive system about the fixed outer support such that the annular drive system is rotated by means of a planar to planar support system."

[0005] The prior art document CN221416332U, published on 04 / 26 / 2024, entitled "Component rotating device of steel structure building" which has in its description "The utility model refers to the field of steel structure machining and discloses a component rotation device of a steel structure building, which comprises an I-shaped U-shaped vertical structure, a rotation and tipping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the I-shaped structure I-shaped U, and the rotation and tipping mechanism comprises a rotating gear rotationally mounted to the inner wall of the bottom of the U-shaped I-shaped structure. A rotating sleeve shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the rotating gear, a rotating sleeve is slidably connected to the rotating sleeve shaft in a sleeve mode, a transmission connection mechanism is disposed between the rotating sleeve shaft and the rotating sleeve, and the upper end the rotating sleeve penetrates out of the top of the I- shaped U-shaped structure and is fixedly connected to a central disk; according to the rotating device of the steel frame building, the height of a steel component can be adjusted while the steel component is rotated, and therefore the functionality of the device is improved and the convenience of machining the steel component is improved."

[0006] Prior art document EP1876307A1, published in, entitled "Rotatable building structure" which has in its description "A rotatable building structure contains a central vertical core for supporting floor units suspended around the core. An annular platform extends from the core into corresponding floor units to provide accessibility to and from the central core. The floor units contain a drive mechanism (40) for rotational displacement. A floor unit deployable wind tool provides alternative wind power assistance to rotate the floor units.”

[0007] Prior art document BRPI0705490A, published on 03 / 20 / 2012, entitled "Rotating building structure" which has in its description "A rotating building structure contains a vertical central core for supporting suspended pavement units surrounding the core. An annular platform extends from the core into corresponding flooring units for providing accessibility to and from the central core. The floor units contain a drive mechanism for rotatable displacement. The wind load on the outside of each floor and / or a horizontal wind turbine that rotates around the core but is a separate part of the floor itself, solar panels situated as a roof covering on top of each floor, and a wind tool employable from the floor unit provides alternative wind power assistance for rotation of the floor units.”

[0008] Prior art document US3905166A, published in, entitled "Rotatable building structure" which has in its description "A rotatable structure supported on a stationary base. Support means support the rotating structure, which structure includes a central structure supported by one of the support tracks. The inner ends of the radially arranged floor and ceiling trusses are supported by the central structure in a manner that avoids undesired radial loading of the supporting tracks. Vertical stress bars interconnect the outer end segments of the floor and ceiling trusses with allowable relative movement between the trusses and the ends of the rods to carry out the transfer of loads from the floor to the rigid structure of the ceiling, thus avoiding radial loads on the support tracks. A cylindrical access housing of the building structure extends centrally downward through the supporting runways and may be provided with an elevator or stairway to an entrance of the building.”

[0009] Prior art document US2006230691A1, published on 11 / 18 / 2010, entitled "Rotatable building structure" which has in its description "A rotatable building structure contains a central vertical core for supporting floor units suspended around the core. An annular platform extends from the core into corresponding floor units to provide accessibility to and from the central core. The floor units contain a drive mechanism for rotational displacement. A floor unit deployable wind tool provides alternative wind power assistance to rotate the floor units.”

[0010] Prior art document JP2008075242A, published 04 / 04 / 2024, entitled "Rotatable Building structure" comprising a rotatable building structure with a central core arranged vertically supported on the core at a progressive height to transmit a balanced vertical load through the core and having horizontal floor units around the core. This rotatable construction structure comprises the vertical central core supporting the floor unit around the core and suspended. An annular platform is extended from the core to provide accessibility to the central core and accessibility of the central core in the corresponding floor unit. The floor unit has a drive mechanism for rotation and movement. A horizontal turbine rotating around the core is the split portion of a floor. A solar panel is used as a roof for the ceiling of each floor. A wind tool allowed to be arranged on the floor unit provides the other wind power assistance to rotate the floor unit."

[0011] Prior art document CN214833492U, published on 11 / 23 / 2021, entitled "Rotatable personalized building" discloses a custom rotatable building. The rotatable custom building comprises a base frame, a rotatable assembly arranged on the base frame, a rotatable support foot frame, and a room body. The rotatable assembly is in transmission connection with the rotatable support leg structure, the rotatable support leg structure comprises a containment structure part, a connection part, and a support leg part, the connection part is connected with the containment structure part and the support leg part, and the containment structure part is disposed above the support leg part; the house body is disposed in the containment structure, the house body is used for housing a user, the connection part is of a hollow structure, and a ladder part is disposed in the connection part. The body of the room can rotate.”

[0012] Prior art document MX2008016033 (A), published on 10 / 30 / 2015, entitled "Swivel Structure for Building" which has in its description "A swivel building structure contains a central vertical core for supporting floor units suspended around the core. An annular platform is extended from the core to the corresponding floor units to provide accessibility from the central core. The floor units contain an operating mechanism for swivel displacements. The wind load on the outside of each floor, and / or horizontal wind turbines that rotate around the core but is a separate part of the floor, solar panels as ceiling cover on the top of each floor and a spare wind tool from the floor unit provides the wind power required to rotate the floor units.

[0013] The prior art document MYPI 20064018, published on 17 / 12 / 2007, entitled “Rotatable Building structure” which describes “rotatable building structure summary of the disclosure 5 a rotatable building structure contains a central vertical core to support floor units suspended around the core. an annular platform extends from the core into corresponding floor units to provide accessibility to and from the central core. the floor units contain a drive mechanism for rotational displacement. the wind load on the outside of the floor. and / or horizontal windmill that rotates around the core, but is a separate part of 10 (if the floor itself. solar panels situated as a root cover on top, each ilool. and a depositable wind tool on the floor unit provides alternative wind energy assistance to rotate the floor units.”

[0014] Prior art document KR1020070120004, published on 12 / 21 / 2007, entitled "Rotatable Building structure having floor units rotating on a vertical axis of the building" describes A ROTATABLE BUILDING STRUCTURE ENDOWED WITH 360° SELECTIVE VIEWING CAPACITY, independence from each floor and stability against load. The rotatable building structure comprises a core formed to support all the live load and dead load of the ground units, several ground units suspended around the core to be able to rotate and transfer the balanced load to the core, and an annular platform extended horizontally from the core as a passage to make an approximation of the ground unit to the core, wherein the ground unit includes a drive mechanism for rotational displacement. VIA paper storage 2008."

[0015] The prior art located and cited above bring teachings to the rotating construction system in question, such as the selective rotation capacity of some constructions presented in the patent documents researched, as well as the presence of solar panels on the roof of others and the presence of a wind tool as an alternative energy assistance or the possibility of a customized rotating building, in which a base structure is connected to a rotating support foot structure that moves a rotating assembly arranged on the base structure that allows the rotation of the room body.

[0016] As an innovation and differential, the construction system presented has a central structure that also rotates and allows the entire construction complex to follow the movement together. This rotation complex that allows the constructive structure to move completely involves two central rings, one upper and one lower, connected by a central structure in the form of a rotating tube that moves both the floor and the ceiling. This allows both the base and the roof to rotate completely, without any kind of stationary structure. In addition, this central structure contains all the necessary structures for any construction, such as a rotatable valve for hot and cold water, air conditioning, sewage and a rotatable electrical collector. This allows the construction to rotate completely and not just one of the built areas or sectors.

[0017] Some of the documents have been found, but these are not explicitly cited in this patent document. Other less relevant documents were also found, but are not cited in this application, because they are less relevant to it or because they show technical content similar to the documents already mentioned above.

[0018] No documents were found that could anticipate the invention that a constructive system whose central structure also rotates and, in doing so, allows the joint rotation of the entire constructive complex. This is possible because the construction structure, which has two central rings, an upper and lower one, connected by a central structure in the form of a rotating tube that moves both the floor and the roof, also contains all the structures needed for any construction, such as a rotatable valve for hot and cold water, air conditioning, sewage and a rotating electrical collector. In this way, the construction can rotate completely and not just one of the built areas or sectors.

[0019] The combination of BR 11 2023 022646 5 A2, a single pile based rotatable construction platform including a rotatable connection mechanism placed on top of the single pile and a work platform placed on top of the rotatable connection mechanism. The rotatable connection mechanism includes an upper connection tube, a lower connection tube, and a rotatable support structure located between the upper connection tube and the lower connection tube; with US2010126080A1, a rotatable building structure comprising a vertically extending building having one or more floors, a fixed central support for supporting the building, and a rotatable annular drive system for rotating the building, located below the building and having its center substantially aligned with the vertical centerline of the building, allowing rotation of the annular drive system about the fixed external support, such that the annular drive system is rotated by means of a planar to planar support system, which allows the entire construction to rotate; as well as BRPI0705490A, a rotatable building structure with a vertical central core for supporting suspended floor units surrounding the core, allowing an annular platform to extend from the core into corresponding floor units to allow access from the central core, each floor unit containing a drive mechanism for rotatable displacement. The above documents anticipate common elements used in the rotating constructive structure in question. In addition to these documents, we have others that present constructive designs similar to the last one indicated, such as US2006230691A1, MX2008016033 (A) and JP2008075242A, in addition to US3905166A, a rotatable structure supported on a stationary base and having at the inner ends floor and ceiling trusses arranged radially and supported by the central structure in a manner that avoids undesired radial loading of the support tracks, in addition to vertical tension bars that interconnect the outer end segments of the floor and ceiling trusses with relative movement allowed between the trusses and the ends of the rods to carry out the transfer of loads from the floor to the rigid structure of the ceiling, thus avoiding radial loads on the support tracks and also a cylindrical access housing of the building structure extends centrally down through the support tracks and can be provided with an elevator or stairway to an entrance of the building. THE INVENTION

[0020] The present invention patent application describes the rotatable unit, specifically the floors, independent of each other, in which the central core of the building is static and the floor(s) with the respective rooms, move in axis, highlighting its panoramic rotation. The experience of moving the unit at any time of the day, be it sunset or sunrise. It is worth noting that the patent to be applied for, all the infrastructure for water, sewage, electricity, refrigeration, rotates with the environment, thanks to the engineering applied to make this happen. DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES

[0021] The invention patent will be described in detail, with the following drawings attached for a better understanding: Figure 1: Exploded perspective view of an independent rotating frame unit, illustrating its components; Figure 2: Top view of the rotating frame unit of figure 1, indicating the cut A-A; Figure 3: View of the rotating frame unit according to section A-A shown in figure 2; Figure 4: Side view showing the detail of the valves in the string; Figure 5: Illustrates, in perspective, the rotating structure, with the central structure, lower base and ceiling structure; Figure 6: Illustrates, in side view, the assembled rotating structure; Figure 7: Perspective view of the two parts forming the central structure; Figure 8: Side view of the central structure; Figure 9: Illustrates view A-A shown in figure 8; Figure 10: Illustrates section B-B shown in Figure 10; Figure 11: Illustrates section C-C shown in Figure 10; Figure 12: Illustrates section D-D shown in Figure 11; Figure 13: Shows, in perspective, the lower base partially indicating, by way of example only, the concrete disc; Figure 13A: Illustrates section C-C shown in Figure 13 Figure 14: It shows, in perspective, the structure of the lower base without the concrete disc, with an indication of detail A and enlarged detail B of the gearmotor; Figure 15: Shows the bottom base plan view; Figure 16: Shows the bottom base in side view; Figure 17: It shows, in partial perspective, the set of support beams on the casters; Figure 18: Shows, in perspective, the central ring of the lower base; Figure 19: It shows, in top view, the central ring of the lower base; Figure 20: Shows section A-A indicated in figure 19; Figure 21: Shows DET. B indicated in figure 20; Figure 22: Shows, in perspective, the structure of the ceiling; Figure 23: It shows, in perspective, the structure of the ceiling with one of its' buds highlighted in exploded perspective; Figure 24: Shows the roof structure in top view; Figure 25: It shows the structure of the ceiling according to section A-A indicated in Figure 24; Figure 26: Shows DET. B indicated in Figure 22; Figure 27: Shows DET. C indicated in Figure 24; Figure 28: Shows DET. D indicated in Figure 22; Figure 29: Shows DET. And indicated in Figure 22; Figure 30: Shows, in perspective, the ceiling support; Figure 31: Shows, in top view, the ceiling support; Figure 32: It shows, inside view, the ceiling support; Figure 33: Shows DET. A indicated in Figure 30; Figure 34: Shows DET. B indicated in Figure 30; Figure 35: Shows, in perspective, the upper center ring; Figure 36: It shows, in the top view, the upper central ring; Figure 37: It shows the upper central ring, according to the section A-A indicated in figure 36; Figure 38: Shows DET. B indicated in figure 37; Fig.39: Shows, in perspective, the electrical collector in exploded view; Fig.40: Shows, in a top view perspective, the electrical collector; Figure 41: Shows, in bottom view perspective, the electrical collector with respect to figure 40; Figure 42: Shows, in top view, the electrical collector; Figure 43: It shows the electrical collector according to section A-A indicated in Figure 42; Figure 44: Shows DET. B indicated in figure 43; Figure 45: Shows, in exploded perspective, the hot water rotatable valve; Figure 46: Shows, in top perspective, the hot water rotatable valve; Figure 47: Shows, in the bottom perspective, the hot water rotatable valve; Figure 48: Shows, in top view, the hot water rotatable valve; Figure 49: Shows the hot water rotatable valve according to the cut A-A indicated in figure 48; Figure 50: Shows DET. B indicated in figure 49; Figure 51: Shows the cold water rotatable valve in exploded perspective; Figure 52: Shows, in top perspective, the cold water rotatable valve; Figure 53: Shows, in bottom perspective, the cold water rotatable valve; Figure 54: Shows, in top view, the cold water rotatable valve; Figure 55: Shows the cold-water rotatable valve according to the cut A-A indicated in figure 54; Figure 56: Shows DET. B indicated in figure 55; Figure 57: It shows, in an exploded perspective, the rotatable air conditioning valve; Figure 58: Shows, in top perspective, the rotatable air conditioning valve; Figure 59: Shows, in lower perspective, the rotatable air conditioning valve; Figure 60: Shows, in top view, the rotatable air conditioning valve; Figure 61: Shows the rotatable valve of air conditioning according to the cut A-A indicated in figure 60; Figure 62: Shows, in exploded perspective, the rotatable bilge valve; Figure 63: Shows, in top perspective, the rotatable bilge valve; Figure 64: Shows, in lower perspective, the rotatable bilge valve; Figure 65: Shows, in top view, the rotatable sewage valve; Figure 66: It shows the rotatable sewage valve according to cut A-A indicated in figure 65; Figure 67: Perspective view of the assembled structure, with the lower part showing the invention with the civil structure (EC) of the receiving rotatable unit and the upper part with the structural elements of the invention. DETAILED TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION

[0022] THE INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR comprises a structure (1) with a central column (2), inserted between the roof structure (3) and a lower base (4), which act in a cooperative manner, with the lower base (4) receiving the subfloor (CP) and the roof structure (3) receiving the closing element. The central column (2) receives a sequence of valves, being an air-conditioned rotatable valve (5), a sewage rotatable valve (6), a hot water rotatable valve (7), a cold-water rotatable valve (8), an electrical manifold (9). In the coupling of the central column (2) with the lower base (4) a lower central ring (10) is applied and in the coupling of the central column (2) with the ceiling frame (3) an upper central ring (11) is applied.

[0023] The central column (2) has a lower flange (12) and an upper flange (13), while the area that interconnects them receives central structural seam beams (14) and vertical and horizontal structural tubes (15), establishing openings (16) and receiving closing plates (17) on side faces.

[0024] The lower base (4) concentrically includes an outer track (18) for castors (19), a middle track (18A) for castors (19) and an inner track (18B) for castors (19). At the core of this construction is a central base flange (20).

[0025] The lower base is divided into 'buds' that connect the core with the outermost part, which also has an outer edge (21); between the two buds, at equidistant points, there is a base (22) for the geared motor assembly (22A). The interconnection between the outer track (18), intermediate track (18A) and inner track (18B) is made by caster beams (23). Figure 17 shows the caster beams (23) in detail, as well as the central flange of the base (20), the base (22) of the geared motor assembly (22A) and extractor bars (24). Figure 13 shows the lower base (4) with the concrete disk (25). When the castors are made of metal, the total number of geared motors (22A) should preferably be four; when the castors are made of polymer, the total number of geared motors (22A) should preferably be eight.

[0026] The lower central ring (10) includes anchors (26), as well as fastening means (27) formed by screws, nuts and washers.

[0027] The roof structure (3) includes an upper central ring (11), as well as a circular outer beam (28) which is interconnected to the aforementioned central ring (11) by means of roof stringers (29), which form the upper 'buds', in which tie rods (30) are distributed, positioned between the aforementioned stringers (29) which receive locks (31), which extend so as to meet, in the center, the upper pulley assembly (32).

[0028] Above the ceiling structure (3) is the ceiling support (33), composed of a ceiling support segment (34), which includes a splice plate (35) and supports (36) that rise from the segment (34), for receiving the ceiling closure element.

[0029] The upper central ring (11) is formed by a structure in two parts, one half of which is composed of a segment without a tear (37) and the other half includes a segment with a tear (38), with junction points (39) and, close to the edge, receive anchor bolts (40) for fixing said ring (11).

[0030] The invention involves a rotating electrical collector (9) which has a bracket (41) for fixing to the central column (2), at least one insulator (42), at least one copper rail (43), at least one insulating flange (44), at least one locking pin (45) and a connection splice plate (46), at least one splice insulator (47), a plurality of washer plates (48), a plurality of protective spacers (49), at least one polycarbonate guard (50), a plurality of splice plates (51), fixing brackets (52). To fix the electrical collector and its component parts, given that it is made in two halves, various means are used, such as spring washers, Allen screws, flat-head screws, flat washers, hexagonal screws, Parlock nuts, among other components that are secondary from a patent perspective.

[0031] The equipment also integrates the hot water rotatable valve (7), also made in two parts (53) and (54), having an upper ring of the water valve (55) and a lower ring of the water valve (56), as well as distributor ring (57) - first half - and distributor ring (58) - second half. Pluralities of cold-water connections (59) are provided, as well as valve fixing brackets (60), distributed in each quarter of the valve, in the internal part, where they are joined by fixing means (61). Other joining and sealing elements are provided, such as: spring washers, Parlock nuts, hexagonal screws, flat washers, o-rings - viton or silicone -, and screws of rectified bodies.

[0032] The cold-water rotatable valve (8) is also made in two parts (62) and (63), with upper ring (64) of the cold-water valve and lower ring (65) of the cold-water valve, in addition to the distributor ring (66) - first half - and the distributor ring (67) - second half. Pluralities of cold-water connections (68) are provided, as well as valve fixing brackets (69), distributed in each quarter of the valve, in the internal part, where they are joined by fixing means (70). Other joining and sealing elements are provided, such as: spring washers, Parlock nuts, hex bolts, plain washers, nitrile rubber o-rings, and ground body bolts.

[0033] The air-conditioning rotatable valve (5) is similarly made in two parts, with an inlet hood (71) - the first half - and an inlet hood (72) - the second half, which are joined together and fixed to form a cylindrical body, below which is the outlet cowling (73), also in two halves that are joined together; There is also a fixing ring (74) inside the set of hoods, also in two halves, used to fix the set to the central column (2). The valve (5) also receives a silicone profile (75), external bushings (77) in two halves, and internal bushings (78) in two halves. These components are intermediated by o-ring rings (79). The fixing ring (74) attaches to inverted 'L' supports (80) provided at the edge of the inlet hood (72). Other fastening means are provided, such as: plain washers, spring washers, hex bolts, Parlock nuts.

[0034] The rotatable bilge valve (6), made in two parts, reveals a valve body (81) and a bilge valve cover (82), which receive a lower internal profile (83) and a lower external profile (84), in addition to an upper internal profile (85) and an upper outer profile (86); said rotatable bilge valve (6) arranged at the bottom of the central structure (2), receiving other fastening and sealing means, such as: nitrile rubber o-rings, hex bolts, spring washers and plain washers, as well as Parlock nuts.

[0035] The present invention patent aims to claim the rotating displacement of the entire structure of the unit in which all rooms can rotate as well, without compromising the hydraulic, refrigeration, electrical and sanitation infrastructures.

[0036] Therefore, the rotatable unit of the invention has, in the case of a vertical building, floors independent of each other, in which the central core of the building is static and the floor with its respective rooms, move in axis, highlighting its panoramic rotation. The experience of moving the unit at any time of the day, be it sunset or sunrise. It is worth noting that the patent to be applied for, all the infrastructure for water, sewage, electricity, refrigeration, rotates with the environment, thanks to the engineering applied to make this happen.

[0037] The Independent Rotatable Unit, object of this patent, may be presented in different configurations based on the independence and modularity of its structure. For example, in a multi-story composite building, the turning movement may be done independently on each floor or even contemplate some non-rotating and other rotating floors. It can also be extended to units with a single floor, ground floor, and its scope of use is practically extendable to any and all buildings, whether residential, commercial, industrial or others, as the principle that governs each unit is the independence of rotatable movement.

[0038] With this solution, a rotatable unit can, according to the user's wishes, rotate through 360°, always controlled by the user, and can park in a certain position whenever desired. This rotating part is applied to the central region of the structure, where the structural elements described and shown in the figures included in this patent application are concentrated, giving the characteristic of independence in the rotation of each unit, a major differentiating aspect of the invention.

Claims

1 / 3 CLAIMS 1) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, wherein a structure (1) comprising a central column (2), inserted between the ceiling structure (3) and a lower base (4), which act cooperatively, said lower base (4) configuring the reception of the subfloor (CP) and the ceiling structure (3) the reception of the closing element; the central column (2) receives a sequence of valves, being an air conditioning rotatable valve (5), a sewage rotatable valve (6), a hot water rotatable valve (7), a cold water rotatable valve (8), an electrical collector (9); in the coupling of the central column (2) with the lower base (4) a lower central ring (10) is applied and, in the coupling of the central column (2) with the ceiling frame (3) an upper central ring (11) is applied. 2) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claim 1, wherein the central column (2) has a lower flange (12) and an upper flange (13), while the area that interconnects them receives central structural seam beams (14) and vertical and horizontal structural tubes (15), establishing openings (16) and receiving closing plates (17) on side faces. 3) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claims 1 and 2, wherein the lower base (4) concentrically comprises an outer track (18) for castors (19), an intermediate track (18A) for castors (19) and an inner track (18B) for castors (19); in the core of this construction there is a central flange of the base (20); the lower base is divided into 'buds' that connect the core with the outermost part, in the latter there is also an outer edge (21); a base (22) for the geared motor assembly (22A) is provided between the two buds, at equidistant points; the interconnection between the outer track (18), intermediate track (18A) and inner track (18B) is made by caster beams (23); extractor bars (24) and a concrete disk (25) are also provided to form the subfloor; the lower central ring (10) includes a bolt (26), as well as fixing means (27). 4) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling structure (3) comprises an upper central ring (11), as well as a circular outer beam (28) which is interconnected to the aforementioned central ring (11) by means of the ceiling stringers (29), which form the upper 'buds', in which tie rods (30) are distributed, positioned between the aforementioned stringers (29) which receive locks (31),2 / 3 which extend so as to meet, in the center, the upper pulley assembly (32); above the roof structure (3) is the roof support (33), made up of a roof support segment (34), which includes a splice plate (35) and the supports themselves (36) which rise from the segment (34) to receive the roof closing element; the upper central ring (11) is made up of a two- part structure, one half of which is made up of a segment without a slot (37) and the other half includes a segment with a slot (38), with junction points (39) and, near the edge, anchor bolts (40) for fixing said ring (11). 5) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claim 1, wherein a rotatable electrical collector (9) having a mounting bracket (41) on the central column (2), with the use of insulating material (42), with a copper rail (43), using an insulating flange (44), with locking pins (45) and connecting splice plate (46), with splice insulator (47), a plurality of washer-type plates (48), a plurality of protection spacers (49), with polycarbonate protections (50), a plurality of splice plates (51), fixing brackets (52). 6) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claim 1, wherein the hot water rotatable valve (7), made in two parts (53) and (54), has an upper ring of the water valve (55) and a lower ring of the water valve (56), as well as distributor ring (57) - first half - and distributor ring (58) - second half; pluralities of cold water connections (59) are provided, as well as fixing brackets (60) of the valve, distributed in each quarter of the valve, in the inner part, where they are joined by fixing means (61). 7) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claim 1, wherein the cold water rotatable valve (8), made in two parts (62) and (63), has an upper ring (64) of the cold water valve and lower ring (65) of the cold water valve, in addition to the distributor ring (66) - first half - and the distributor ring (67) - second half; pluralities of cold water connections (68) are provided, as well as fixing brackets (69) of the valve, distributed in each quarter of the valve, in the inner part, where they are joined by fixing means (70). 8) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claim 1, wherein the rotatable air conditioning valve (5), made in two parts, has an inlet hood (71) - first half - and inlet hood (72) - second half, which are joined and fixed in order to form a cylindrical body, below which is the outlet hood (73), also in two halves that join; it3 / 3 also includes a fixing ring (74) internal to the set of hoods, analogously in two halves, used to fix the set to the central column (2); the valve (5) also receives a silicone profile (75), external bushings (77) in two halves, and internal bushings (78) in two halves, these components being intermediated by o-ring rings (79); the fixing ring (74) is fixed in inverted 'L' supports (80) provided on the edge of the inlet hood (72). 9) INDEPENDENT ROTATABLE UNIT OF A BUILDING OR SIMILAR, according to claim 1, wherein the rotatable sewage valve (6), made in two parts, reveals a valve body (81) and a sewage valve cover (82), these receiving a lower internal profile (83) and a lower external profile (84), in addition to an upper internal profile (85) and an upper external profile (86); said rotatable sewage valve (6) arranged at the bottom of the central structure (2).

Images