MÉTODO PARA DISPOR ELEMENTOS ALONGADOS A SEREM USADOS EM UM PROCESSO PARA CONSTRUIR PNEUS PARA RODAS DE VEÍCULO, E, PROCESSO E INSTALAÇÃO PARA CONSTRUIR PNEUS PARA RODAS DE VEÍCULO
Patent Information
- Application Number
- BR112023012571
- Authority / Receiving Office
- BR · BR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2020-12-29
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-28
Smart Images

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Description
/ 78 METHOD FOR ARRANGING ELONGATED ELEMENTS TO BE USED IN A PROCESS FOR CONSTRUCTING TIRES FOR VEHICLE WHEELS, AND PROCESS AND INSTALLATION FOR CONSTRUCTING TIRES FOR VEHICLE WHEELS DESCRIPTION
[001] The present invention relates to a process and an installation for constructing vehicle wheel tires and a method for arranging elongated elements to be used in said process.
[002] A tire for vehicle wheels generally comprises a carcass structure, a crown structure arranged in a radially external position relative to the carcass structure, and a pair of sidewalls representing the axially external surfaces of the tire, relative to a median plane perpendicular to the geometric axis of rotation of said tire.
[003] The carcass structure comprises at least one carcass ply formed from reinforcing cords embedded in a matrix of elastomeric material. The carcass ply has flaps at opposite ends respectively engaged to annular anchoring structures. The latter are disposed in the areas of the tire generally identified by the name “beads” and are each normally formed by a substantially circumferential annular insert called a “bead core” to which at least one filling insert is applied, in the radially outward position, which narrows radially away from the geometric axis of rotation.
[004] Specific reinforcement structures can be provided in the beads with the function of improving torque transmission to the tire.
[005] In the case of “tubeless” tires, that is, without an inner tube, a layer of elastomeric material, generally known as a “liner”, may also be provided in the radially inner position relative to the carcass structure to provide the necessary impermeability to the tire's inflation air. Generally, the liner extends from one bead to the other. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, p. 12 / 114 / 78
[006] The crown structure comprises a belt structure and, in the radially external position relative to the belt structure, a tread produced from elastomeric material.
[007] The belt structure comprises one or more layers of belt arranged radially juxtaposed to one another, having textile or metallic reinforcing cords that have an orientation substantially parallel to the circumferential extension direction of the tire (zero degree layer) and / or that have a cross orientation.
[008] Between the carcass structure and the belt structure, it is possible to provide a layer of elastomeric material, called a “belt”, which has the function of making the radially external surface of the carcass structure as uniform as possible for subsequent application of the belt structure.
[009] Longitudinal and transverse grooves are normally formed in the tread, arranged to define a desired tread pattern. Between the tread and the belt structure, it is possible to place a so-called “sublayer” produced from elastomeric material with properties suitable for obtaining a stable bond between the belt structure and the tread itself.
[0010] The sidewalls are produced from elastomeric material and represent the axially external surfaces in relation to the annular anchoring structures, the carcass ply(ies), the belt layer(s) and possibly at least a portion of the tread. For example, each of the sidewalls extends from one of the lateral edges of the tread to the respective annular anchoring structure for the beads.
[0011] Sidewalls are intended to protect the carcass structure from atmospheric agents and lateral impacts (e.g., against curbs). In self-supporting tires, suitable sidewall inserts are designed to provide the tire with sufficient strength to adequately support the vehicle load when the tire is used in a deflated state and to provide Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 13 / 114 / 78 favorable comfort properties when, on the other hand, the tire is in normally inflated operating conditions. A sidewall insert produced from elastomeric material is preferably positioned axially externally in relation to the lining and axially internally in relation to each sidewall to define a suitable structure to adequately support the tire in the deflated state, preventing the sidewall from sagging or bulging on itself, without compromising normal driving conditions.
[0012] The term “elastomeric material” is intended to indicate a composition comprising at least one elastomeric polymer and at least one reinforcing filler. Preferably, such a composition also comprises additives such as, for example, a crosslinking agent and / or a plasticizer. Thanks to the presence of the crosslinking agent, such material can be crosslinked by heating, in order to form the final product.
[0013] The term "elongated element" is intended to indicate an element produced from elastomeric material that has predominant extension along a longitudinal direction. Such an elongated element preferably consists only of elastomeric material.
[0014] The term “base surface” of the elongated element is intended to indicate the radially inner surface of each coil of the elongated element when it is wound onto a storage reel. This base surface corresponds to the lower surface of the elongated element once unwound from the storage reel and placed in a substantially horizontal plane.
[0015] The term "elongated elements that are identical to each other" is intended to indicate elongated elements that have the same composition and geometry. Two elongated elements that are identical to each other consist of the same elastomeric material and have the same shape along a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main extension and Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, p. 14 / 114 / 78 have the same dimensions along such a cross-section. Two elongated elements that are identical to each other also have the same elongation in the longitudinal direction, or in any case such that the elongation of a first elongated element is between 99% and 101% of the elongation of a second elongated element when subjected to the same load in the longitudinal direction.
[0016] The term "elongated elements that are different from each other" is intended to indicate elongated elements that have different composition and / or geometry, in which, in combination or alternatively, the elastomeric materials are different in composition, the respective shapes along a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the main extension are different from each other, such sections have different dimensions.Two elongated elements that are different from each other may also have the same elongation in the longitudinal direction, or in any case such that the elongation of a first elongated element is between 99% and 101% of the elongation of a second elongated element when subjected to the same load in the longitudinal direction, or they may have different elongations in the longitudinal direction such that the elongation of a first elongated element is less than 99% or greater than 101% of the elongation of a second elongated element, when subjected to the same load in the longitudinal direction.
[0017] The term “structural component” of a tire is intended to indicate any portion of the tire capable of performing its function or a part thereof. Examples of structural components of the tire are the following: the carcass structure, the crown structure, or parts thereof, such as the liner, downline, anti-abrasion inserts, bead core, internal filler inserts in the bead area (and therefore the annular anchoring structures defined by bead cores and their respective internal filler inserts), carcass ply(ies), belt layer(s), belt sublayer, sublayer Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 15 / 114 / 78 of the tread, sidewalls, sidewall inserts, tread, textile or metallic reinforcements, reinforcement elements produced from elastomeric material, etc., or a part thereof.
[0018] The term “service fabric” or “service component” is intended to indicate a fabric associated with an elongated element arranged to prevent the coils of the elongated element wound onto a winding support from sticking to one another. Preferably, said service fabric is also configured to provide the elongated element with a desired structural consistency when it is wound onto a winding support.
[0019] The term "self-supporting tire" is intended to indicate a tire that differs from a standard tire in that it is able to support the vehicle's load under a considerable or total loss of pressure, for example when there is a puncture, allowing the driver to travel a certain distance to reach a mechanic's shop without having to stop to change the tire in a potentially dangerous situation.
[0020] The term “parallel winding” of two elongated elements is intended to indicate a simultaneous winding of a pair of elongated elements on one or more winding supports.
[0021] The term “winding diameter” of an elongated element on a storage reel or winding support is intended to indicate the distance between the geometric axis of rotation of the storage reel or winding support and the point of the elongated element still wound on the storage reel or winding support and radially furthest from said geometric axis of rotation.
[0022] The terms axial, axially, radial, radially, “circumferential” and “circumferentially” are used in reference to the winding supports used in the tire construction process.
[0023] In particular, the terms “axial” and “axially” mean Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, p. 16 / 114 / 78 references / sizes arranged / measured or extending in a direction substantially parallel to a geometric axis of rotation of the winding supports.
[0024] The terms “radial” and “radially” mean references / sizes arranged / measured or extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to a geometric axis of rotation of the winding supports and resting in a plane comprising such geometric axis of rotation.
[0025] The terms “radially inside / outside” are intended to indicate respectively a position closer to or further from said geometric axis of rotation of the winding supports.
[0026] The terms “axially internal / external” are intended to indicate, respectively, a position closer to or further from a median plane perpendicular to the geometric axis of rotation of the winding supports.
[0027] The terms “circumferential” and “circumferentially” mean references / sizes arranged / measured or extending along a circumference that extends around the geometric axis of rotation of the winding supports.
[0028] A vehicle wheel tire comprises a plurality of structural components produced from elastomeric material. Non-limiting examples of these include: the tread, the sidewalls, the sidewall inserts, the so-called subply and / or belt, the liner, the annular reinforcement inserts and others.
[0029] In the production processes of tires for vehicle wheels, at least some of these structural components are produced from elongated elements that are wound, in a construction line, onto a forming drum.
[0030] In the Applicant's experience, at least for some types Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, p. 17 / 114 / 78 of tires, there is simultaneous deposition on the forming drum of two elongated elements that are identical to each other. An example of such elongated elements deposited simultaneously on the forming drum is a pair of elongated elements that, during the construction of a self-supporting tire, are deposited axially separately on the forming drum, before or after the deposition of one or more carcass plies, to produce a respective pair of sidewall inserts of the self-supporting tire.
[0031] The Applicant noted that, in order to simultaneously deposit two elongated elements that are identical to each other onto a forming drum, a process is currently provided in which two elongated elements of the same elastomeric material are simultaneously extracted from a single extrusion device.
[0032] As the elongated elements progressively exit the extrusion device, they are deposited onto a storage reel positioned in the extrusion line substantially downstream of the extrusion device. The deposition of the elongated elements is carried out by winding the elongated elements onto coils on the storage reel, simultaneously producing two pluralities of coils axially adjacent to each other and separated on the storage reel. During winding onto the storage reel, the base surfaces of the elongated elements are coupled to a service fabric that prevents direct contact between the coils of the same elongated element, preventing them from adhering to each other. The service fabric is unwound from a service reel during coupling to the elongated elements.
[0033] The storage reel with both elongated elements that are identical to each other wound up is then moved and housed in a storage container and, when needed, it is removed from storage and placed on a construction line near the drum of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 18 / 114 / 78 conformity.
[0034] On the construction line, both elongated elements that are identical to each other are simultaneously unwound from the storage reel and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum to simultaneously produce the desired pair of structural components made from elastomeric material. During the unwinding of the elongated elements, the service fabric is separated from the base surface of the elongated elements and wound onto a service reel.
[0035] The Applicant addressed the problem of tire construction where the two elongated elements simultaneously deposited on the forming drum are different from each other. Such a requirement could, for example, be necessary, in the Applicant's experience, during the construction of a self-supporting tire where the sidewall insert on one side of the tire is different from the sidewall insert on the other side of the tire.
[0036] The Applicant noted that it would not be possible to simultaneously deposit two elongated elements that are different from each other in the forming drum using the process described above, since each storage reel comprises two elongated elements that are identical to each other.
[0037] The Applicant realized, however, the need to simultaneously deposit two elongated elements that are different from each other into the forming drum without having to redesign or modify the extrusion line and / or the construction line.
[0038] The Applicant realized, in fact, that this would allow the use of pre-existing production facilities, avoiding the costs of a new project, prototyping and production of new extrusion lines and new construction lines. This would also avoid providing new production spaces to house new production facilities in addition to those already existing. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 19 / 114 / 78
[0039] The Applicant noted that, in order to use the same pre-existing extrusion lines, the construction lines must be fitted with storage reels already configured to simultaneously deposit two elongated elements that are different from each other onto the forming drum.
[0040] The Applicant noted, however, that in order to use the same pre-existing extrusion lines, each extruder device must continue both to simultaneously extrude the respective elongated elements that are identical to each other and to wind in parallel each pair of extruded elongated elements onto a respective storage reel.
[0041] The Applicant realized that it would be possible to provide, between the extrusion line and storage or between storage and the construction line, a movement of at least some of the elongated elements wound on the storage reels, so as to alter the arrangement of the elongated elements on the storage reels that exit the extrusion line in relation to this on the storage reels that enter the construction line.
[0042] The Applicant realized that, in order for such a change in the arrangement of the elongated elements on the storage reels not to result in any alteration to the operations performed on the extrusion line and the construction line, it would be necessary to:
[0043] - starting from a first pair of elongated elements that are identical to each other, extruded simultaneously by an extruder device and wound onto a first initial reel and from a second pair of elongated elements that are identical to each other but different from the elongated elements of the first pair of elongated elements, extruded simultaneously by the extruder device and wound onto a second initial reel;
[0044] - end with a first pair of elongated elements that Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 20 / 114 / 78 are different from each other wound onto a first end reel and with a second pair of elongated elements that are different from each other wound onto a second end reel.
[0045] The present invention therefore relates, in a first aspect thereof, to a method for arranging elongated elements to be used in a process for constructing tires for vehicle wheels.
[0046] Preferably, parallel winding is provided of a first elongated element and a second elongated element of a first type on a first initial winding support.
[0047] Preferably, the elongated elements of the first type are identical to each other.
[0048] Preferably, parallel winding of a third and a fourth elongated element of a second type is provided on a second initial winding support.
[0049] Preferably, the elongated elements of the second type are identical to each other.
[0050] Preferably, the elongated elements of the second type are different from the elongated elements of the first type.
[0051] Preferably, the unwinding of the first elongated element of the first initial winding support is provided.
[0052] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element is provided on a first end winding support.
[0053] Preferably, the unwinding of the second elongated element of the first initial winding support is provided.
[0054] Preferably, the winding of the second elongated element is provided on a second end winding support.
[0055] Preferably, the unwinding of the third elongated element of the second initial winding support is provided.
[0056] Preferably, the winding of the third element is provided. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 21 / 114 / 78 elongated on the first final winding support.
[0057] Preferably, the unwinding of the fourth elongated element of the second initial winding support is provided.
[0058] Preferably, the winding of the fourth elongated element is provided on the second end winding support.
[0059] The Applicant considers that such a method allows the use of pre-existing extrusion lines in a facility configured to extrude pairs of elongated elements that are identical to each other also in a process in which two elongated elements that are different from each other are deposited simultaneously on the forming drum. The Applicant has indeed verified that the parallel winding of the first and second elongated elements that are identical to each other of a first type on a first initial winding support and the parallel winding of the first and fourth elongated elements that are identical to each other of a second type different from the first type on a second initial winding support can be performed on an extrusion line comprising an extruder device from which elongated elements that are identical to each other obtained from the same elastomeric material are simultaneously extruded.The Applicant has verified that the extruder device can, in a first stage, be used to extrude the first type of elongated elements that are identical to each other and, after a change in the elastomeric material to be extruded, can subsequently be used to extrude the second type of elongated elements that are identical to each other. The Applicant has also verified that it is possible to use two extruder devices, each of which is configured to extrude pairs of elongated elements of one of the two types of elongated elements.
[0060] The Applicant also considers that such a method allows the use of pre-existing extrusion lines configured to allow two elongated elements that are identical to each other to be rolled simultaneously in Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 22 / 114 / 78 a forming drum. The Applicant verified, in fact, that the final winding supports have the capacity to simultaneously unwind two elongated elements that are different from each other, allowing the simultaneous winding on the forming drum of two elongated elements that are different from each other.
[0061] The Applicant also considers that such a method allows the use of pre-existing storage facilities, since they are already configured to store winding supports with elongated wound elements.
[0062] In a second aspect of the same, the invention relates to a process for constructing tires for vehicle wheels.
[0063] This process preferably involves applying the method to arrange elongated elements in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention.
[0064] Preferably, the arrangement of the first end winding support or the second end winding support is provided in a construction line close to a forming drum.
[0065] Preferably, simultaneous unwinding of said first elongated element and said third elongated element of said first end winding support or of said second elongated element and said fourth elongated element of said second end winding support is provided.
[0066] Preferably, the simultaneous deposition of said first elongated element and said third elongated element or said second elongated element and said fourth elongated element on the forming drum is provided.
[0067] The Applicant therefore considers it possible to simultaneously deposit pairs of elongated elements that are different from each other in a forming drum without having to alter the existing construction lines. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 23 / 114 / 78
[0068] In a third aspect of the same, the invention relates to an installation for building tires for vehicle wheels.
[0069] Preferably, an initial winding station is provided which is configured to wind a first elongated element and a second elongated element of a first type which are identical to each other on a first initial winding support.
[0070] Preferably, the initial winding station is also configured to wind a third elongated element and a fourth elongated element of a second type onto a second initial winding support.
[0071] Preferably, the elongated elements of the second type are identical to each other, but different from the elongated elements of the first type.
[0072] Preferably, a transfer device is provided that operates on the first initial winding support.
[0073] Preferably, the transfer device is configured to transfer said first elongated element to a first end winding support.
[0074] Preferably, the transfer device is configured to transfer said third elongated element to the first end winding support.
[0075] Preferably, the transfer device also operates on the second initial winding support.
[0076] Preferably, the transfer device is configured to transfer said second elongated element to a second end winding support.
[0077] Preferably, the transfer device is configured to transfer said elongated fourth element to the second end winding support.
[0078] Preferably, a final unwinding station is provided. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 24 / 114 / 78, which is configured to simultaneously unwind said first elongated element and said third elongated element of said first final winding support or said second elongated element and said fourth elongated element of said second final winding support.
[0079] Preferably, a construction line is provided comprising at least one forming drum operationally associated with the final unwinding station to simultaneously receive said first elongated element and said third elongated element of the first type or said second elongated element and said fourth elongated element of the second type.
[0080] In at least one of the said aspects, the present invention may have at least one of the preferred features described herein.
[0081] Preferably, the unwinding of the first elongated element of the first initial winding support is carried out simultaneously with the unwinding of the third elongated element of the second initial winding support.
[0082] The Applicant verified that, in this way, the first and third elongated elements are simultaneously made available for winding onto the first final winding support.
[0083] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element on the first end winding support is carried out simultaneously with the winding of the third elongated element on the first end winding support.
[0084] The simultaneous unwinding of the first and third elongated elements from their respective initial winding supports and their simultaneous winding onto the first final winding support allows for the direct transfer of the first and third elongated elements from their respective initial winding support to the first final winding support. In this way, it is not necessary to have supports of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 25 / 114 / 78 winding or other intermediate storage devices for the first and third elongated elements during the transfer from their respective initial winding supports to the first final winding support.
[0085] Preferably, winding the first elongated element onto the first end winding support involves collecting the first elongated element directly from the first initial winding support.
[0086] Preferably, winding the third elongated element onto the first end winding support involves collecting the third elongated element directly from the second beginning winding support.
[0087] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element onto the first end winding support is performed during the unwinding of the first elongated element from the first initial winding support.
[0088] Preferably, the winding of the third elongated element onto the first end winding support is performed during the unwinding of the third elongated element from the second initial winding support.
[0089] Preferably, the unwinding of the second elongated element of the first initial winding support is carried out simultaneously with the unwinding of the fourth elongated element of the second initial winding support.
[0090] The Applicant therefore considers that the second and fourth elongated elements are simultaneously made available for winding onto the second final winding support.
[0091] Preferably, the winding of the second elongated element on the second end winding support is carried out simultaneously with the winding of the fourth elongated element on the second end winding support. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 26 / 114 / 78
[0092] The simultaneous unwinding of the second and fourth elongated elements from their respective initial winding supports and their simultaneous winding onto the second final winding support allows for the direct transfer of the second and fourth elongated elements from their respective initial winding support to the second final winding support. Therefore, it is not necessary to have intermediate winding supports or other storage devices for the second and fourth elongated elements during the transfer from their respective initial winding supports to the second final winding support.
[0093] Preferably, winding the second elongated element onto the second final winding support involves collecting the second elongated element directly from the first initial winding support.
[0094] Preferably, winding the fourth elongated element onto the second final winding support involves collecting the fourth elongated element directly from the second initial winding support.
[0095] Preferably, the winding of the second elongated element onto the second final winding support is performed during the unwinding of the second elongated element from the first initial winding support.
[0096] Preferably, the winding of the fourth elongated element onto the second final winding support is performed during the unwinding of the fourth elongated element from the second initial winding support.
[0097] Preferably, the unwinding of the first elongated element of the first initial winding support is carried out simultaneously with the unwinding of the second elongated element of the first initial winding support.
[0098] Preferably, the unwinding of the third elongated element of the second initial winding support is carried out simultaneously with the unwinding of the fourth elongated element of the Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 27 / 114 / 78 according to initial winding support.
[0099] In this way, all elongated elements are simultaneously made available for winding onto the first and second end winding supports.
[00100] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element on the first end winding support is carried out simultaneously with the winding of the second elongated element on the second end winding support.
[00101] Preferably, the winding of the third elongated element on the first end winding support is carried out simultaneously with the winding of the fourth elongated element on the second end winding support.
[00102] In this way, all elongated elements can be directly transferred from their respective initial winding supports to their respective final winding supports.
[00103] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element and the second elongated element in parallel comprises associating a first initial service component to the first elongated element and the second elongated element.
[00104] This activity is preferably performed at the initial winding station.
[00105] The first initial service component is preferably associated with a base surface of the first elongated element and the second elongated element. Service components provide the elongated elements with a desired structural consistency, thus preventing the elongated elements from being deformed during winding or unwinding from a winding support. Service components also prevent direct contact of the elastomeric material when the elongated elements are wound onto coils. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 28 / 114 / 78
[00106] Preferably, the first initial service component is unwound from a first auxiliary winding support.
[00107] Preferably, the unwinding of the first initial service component of the first auxiliary winding support is carried out simultaneously with the parallel winding of the first and second elongated elements on the first initial winding support.
[00108] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element onto the first initial winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the first initial service component after coupling it to the first elongated element.
[00109] Preferably, the winding of the second elongated element onto the first initial winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the first initial service component after coupling it to the second elongated element.
[00110] Preferably, the unwinding of the first elongated element from the first initial winding support comprises removing said first initial service component from the first elongated element.
[00111] This activity is preferably carried out at an intermediate final unwinding station.
[00112] Preferably, unwinding the second elongated element from the first initial winding support involves removing said first initial service component from the second elongated element.
[00113] This activity is also preferably carried out at the intermediate final unwinding station.
[00114] Preferably, the unwinding of the first elongated element of the first initial winding support is carried out as a result of a pulling action exerted by the first initial service component.
[00115] Preferably, the unfolding of the second element Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 29 / 114 / 78 elongated first initial winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the first initial service component.
[00116] Preferably, the first initial service component removed from the first elongated element is collected in a first collection winding support.
[00117] Preferably, the first initial service component removed from the second elongated element is collected in a first collection winding support.
[00118] Preferably, the first pickup winding support is structurally identical to the first auxiliary winding support.
[00119] Preferably, the removal and collection of said first initial service component are carried out during the unwinding of the first elongated element of the first initial winding support.
[00120] Preferably, the winding of the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element in parallel comprises associating a second initial service component to the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element.
[00121] This activity is preferably performed at the initial winding station.
[00122] Preferably, the second initial service component is unwound from a second auxiliary winding support.
[00123] Preferably, the unwinding of the second initial service component of the second auxiliary winding support is carried out simultaneously with the parallel winding of the third and fourth elongated elements on the second initial winding support.
[00124] Preferably, the winding of the third elongated element onto the second initial winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the second initial service component after Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 30 / 114 / 78 the coupling of the same to the third elongated element.
[00125] Preferably, the winding of the fourth elongated element onto the second initial winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the second initial service component after coupling it to the fourth elongated element.
[00126] Preferably, the unwinding of the third elongated element from the second initial winding support comprises removing said second initial service component from the third elongated element.
[00127] Preferably, the unwinding of the fourth elongated element of the second initial winding support comprises removing said second initial service component from the fourth elongated element.
[00128] Preferably, this activity is carried out at the second intermediate unwinding station.
[00129] Preferably, the unwinding of the third elongated element of the second initial winding support is carried out as a result of a pulling action exerted by the second initial service component.
[00130] Preferably, the unwinding of the fourth elongated element of the second initial winding support is carried out as a result of a pulling action exerted by the second initial service component.
[00131] Preferably, the second initial service component removed from the third elongated element is collected in a second collection winding support.
[00132] Preferably, the second initial service component removed from the fourth elongated element is collected in the second collection winding support.
[00133] Preferably, the second pickup winding support is structurally identical to the second auxiliary winding support. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 31 / 114 / 78
[00134] Preferably, the removal and collection of said second initial service component are carried out during the unwinding of the third elongated element of the second initial winding support.
[00135] Preferably, the removal and collection of said second initial service component are carried out during the unwinding of the fourth elongated element of the second initial winding support.
[00136] In a first variant embodiment of the first initial winding support, preferably the first initial winding support comprises a storage reel having a winding surface dimensioned to simultaneously receive the first elongated element and the second elongated element in an axially spaced manner.
[00137] In this variant embodiment, winding the first elongated element and the second elongated element in parallel on the first initial winding support preferably comprises winding the first elongated element in a first axial position on a storage reel of the first initial winding support and winding the second elongated element in a second axial position on said storage reel of the first initial winding support.
[00138] In this variant embodiment, the first auxiliary winding support preferably comprises an auxiliary storage reel comprising a winding surface dimensioned to receive the first initial service component.
[00139] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the first collection winding support comprises a collection storage reel comprising a winding surface dimensioned to receive the first initial service component. The auxiliary storage reel is preferably structurally identical to the collection storage reel. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 32 / 114 / 78
[00140] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the first initial service component removed from the first and second elongated elements is collected by winding it onto the collection storage reel of the first collection winding support.
[00141] In this variant embodiment, the first elongated element and the second elongated element wound onto the storage reel of the first initial winding support preferably have the same winding diameter.
[00142] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the second initial winding support comprises a storage reel having a winding surface dimensioned to simultaneously receive the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element in an axially spaced manner.
[00143] In this variant embodiment, the winding of the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element in parallel on the second initial winding support preferably comprises winding the third elongated element in a first axial position on a storage reel of the second initial winding support and winding the fourth elongated element in a second axial position on said storage reel of the second initial winding support.
[00144] In this variant embodiment, the second auxiliary winding support preferably comprises an auxiliary storage reel comprising a winding surface dimensioned to receive the second initial service component.
[00145] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the second collection winding support comprises a collection storage reel comprising a winding surface dimensioned to receive the second initial service component. The auxiliary storage reel of the second auxiliary winding support is, of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 33 / 114 / 78 preference, structurally identical to the collection storage reel of the second collection winding support.
[00146] Preferably, the auxiliary storage reel of the first auxiliary winding support is structurally identical to the auxiliary storage reel of the second auxiliary winding support.
[00147] Preferably, the collection storage reel of the first collection winding support is structurally identical to the collection storage reel of the second collection winding support.
[00148] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the second initial service component removed from the third and fourth elongated elements is collected by winding it onto the collection storage reel of the second collection winding support.
[00149] In this variant embodiment, the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element preferably have the same winding diameter.
[00150] In a second variant embodiment of the first initial winding support, preferably, the first initial winding support comprises a first storage reel and a second storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an elongated element. The first and second storage reels of the first initial winding support are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00151] In this variant embodiment, winding the first elongated element and the second elongated element in parallel on the first initial winding support comprises winding the first elongated element onto a first storage reel of the first initial winding support and winding the second elongated element onto a second storage reel of the first initial winding support. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 34 / 114 / 78
[00152] In this variant form, the first initial service component comprises a first initial service fabric and a second initial service fabric.
[00153] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element and the second elongated element in parallel comprises associating a first initial service fabric to the first elongated element and a second initial service fabric to the second elongated element.
[00154] In this variant embodiment, the first auxiliary winding support preferably comprises a first auxiliary storage reel and a second auxiliary storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an initial service fabric. The first and second auxiliary storage reels are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00155] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the first collection winding support preferably comprises a first collection storage reel and a second collection storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an initial service fabric. The first and second collection storage reels are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation. The first and second auxiliary storage reels are preferably structurally identical to the first and second collection storage reels.
[00156] Preferably, the first initial service fabric and the second initial service fabric removed from the first and second elongated elements are collected by winding them in parallel respectively onto the first collection storage reel and the second collection storage reel. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 35 / 114 / 78
[00157] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the second initial winding support comprises a first storage reel and a second storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an elongated element. The first and second storage reels of the second initial winding support are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00158] In this variant embodiment, the second initial service component comprises a third initial service fabric and a fourth initial service fabric.
[00159] Preferably, the winding of the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element in parallel comprises associating a third initial service fabric to the third elongated element and a fourth initial service fabric to the fourth elongated element.
[00160] In this variant embodiment, the winding of the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element in parallel on the second initial winding support preferably comprises winding the third elongated element onto a first storage reel of the second initial winding support and winding the fourth elongated element onto a second storage reel of the second initial winding support.
[00161] In this variant embodiment, the second auxiliary winding support preferably comprises a first auxiliary storage reel and a second auxiliary storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an initial service fabric. The first and second auxiliary storage reels are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 36 / 114 / 78
[00162] In this embodiment, preferably, the second collection winding support preferably comprises a first collection storage reel and a second collection storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an initial service fabric. The first and second collection storage reels are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation. The first and second auxiliary storage reels are preferably structurally identical to the first and second collection storage reels. The first and second auxiliary storage reels of the first auxiliary winding support are preferably structurally identical to the first and second auxiliary storage reels of the second auxiliary winding support.The first and second collection storage reels of the first collection winding support are preferably structurally identical to the first and second collection storage reels of the second collection winding support.
[00163] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the third initial service fabric and the fourth initial service fabric removed from the first and fourth elongated elements are collected by winding them in parallel respectively on the first collection storage reel and on the second collection storage reel of the second collection winding support.
[00164] In this variant embodiment, the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element wound respectively on the first and second storage reels of the second initial winding support preferably have the same winding diameter.
[00165] In this variant embodiment, the first elongated element and the third elongated element are wound onto the first winding support. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 37 / 114 / 78 initial may have different winding diameters.
[00166] Preferably, winding the first elongated element onto the first end winding support involves connecting the first elongated element to a first end service component.
[00167] Preferably, this activity is performed at a first end winding station.
[00168] Preferably, winding the third elongated element onto the first end winding support involves connecting the third elongated element to the first end service component.
[00169] Preferably, this activity is also performed at the first end winding station.
[00170] The first final service component may comprise, in a first variant embodiment thereof, a first final service fabric and a second final service fabric.
[00171] In the first variant form of the first final service component, the association of the first elongated element to the first final service component preferably involves associating the first final service fabric to the first elongated element.
[00172] In the first variant form of the first final service component, the association of the third elongated element to the first final service component preferably involves associating the second final service fabric to the third elongated element.
[00173] Preferably, the first final service fabric is unwound from a third auxiliary winding support.
[00174] Preferably, the second final service fabric is unwound from the third auxiliary winding support.
[00175] Preferably, the unwinding of the first end-service fabric and the second end-service fabric of the third auxiliary winding support is carried out simultaneously with the winding on Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 38 / 114 / 78 parallel of the first and third elongated elements on the first final winding support.
[00176] Preferably, the winding of the first elongated element onto the first end winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the first end service fabric after coupling it to the first elongated element.
[00177] Preferably, the winding of the third elongated element onto the first end winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the second end service fabric after coupling it to the third elongated element.
[00178] In a variant of the first and second end service fabrics, preferably, said first end service fabric and said second end service fabric comprise respective support surfaces and two respective axial end shoulders. This type of service fabric is particularly preferred when the first elongated element and the third elongated element have winding diameters that are different from each other.
[00179] In this case, the association of the first final service fabric to the first elongated element and of the second final service fabric to the third elongated element preferably comprises associating the first elongated element to the support surface of the first final service fabric between said two axial end shoulders and the third elongated element to the support surface of the second final service fabric between said two axial end shoulders.
[00180] Preferably, the two axial end shoulders of the first end service tissue and the two axial end shoulders of the second end service tissue have equal radial extension and have greater radial extension than the radial extension of the first elongated element and the third elongated element. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 39 / 114 / 78
[00181] Thus, when the first and third elongated elements are wound onto the first final winding support, with the respective first and second final service fabrics, the winding diameters of the first and third elongated elements become equal to each other and equal to the winding diameter of the first or second final service fabric.
[00182] Preferably, when the first end-service fabric and the first elongated element are wound onto the first end-winding support, the axial end shoulders of the first end-service fabric of a coil are in contact with the axial end shoulders of the first end-service fabric of a radially adjacent coil.
[00183] Similarly, when the second end-service fabric and the third elongated element are wound onto the first end-winding support, preferably the axial end shoulders of the second end-service fabric of a coil are in contact with the axial end shoulders of the second end-service fabric of a radially adjacent coil.
[00184] Preferably, the winding of the second elongated element on the second end winding support comprises associating the second elongated element with a second end service component.
[00185] Preferably, this activity is performed at a second end winding station.
[00186] Preferably, the winding of the fourth elongated element on the second end winding support comprises associating the fourth elongated element with the second end service component.
[00187] Preferably, this activity is also performed at the second final winding station.
[00188] The second final service component may, according to the first variant modality of the first final service component, Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 40 / 114 / 78, includes a third final service fabric and a fourth final service fabric.
[00189] In this variant form, the association of the second elongated element to the second end-service component preferably involves associating a third end-service fabric to the second elongated element.
[00190] In this variant, the association of the fourth elongated element to the second final service component preferably involves associating a fourth final service fabric to the fourth elongated element.
[00191] Preferably, the third final service fabric is unwound from a fourth auxiliary winding support.
[00192] Preferably, the fourth final service fabric is unwound from the fourth auxiliary winding support.
[00193] Preferably, the unwinding of the third end-service fabric and the fourth end-service fabric from the fourth auxiliary winding support is carried out simultaneously with the parallel winding of the second and fourth elongated elements on the second end-service support.
[00194] Preferably, the winding of the second elongated element onto the second end winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the third end service fabric after coupling it to the second elongated element.
[00195] Preferably, the winding of the fourth elongated element onto the second end winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the fourth end service fabric after coupling it to the fourth elongated element.
[00196] In a variant embodiment of the third and fourth final service fabrics, preferably, said third final service fabric and said Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 41 / 114 / 78 fourth final service fabric comprises respective support surfaces and two respective axial end shoulders. This type of service fabric is particularly preferred when the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element have winding diameters that are different from each other.
[00197] Preferably, this type of third and fourth final service fabric is used in combination with the same type of final service fabric used for the first and second final service fabrics. In fact, when the second elongated element has a winding diameter different from the winding diameter of the fourth elongated element, the first elongated element also has a winding diameter different from the winding diameter of the third elongated element, since the first elongated element is the same as the second elongated element, and the third elongated element is the same as the fourth elongated element.
[00198] In this case, the association of the third final service fabric to the second elongated element and of the fourth final service fabric to the fourth elongated element preferably comprises associating the second elongated element to the support surface of the third final service fabric between said two axial end shoulders and associating the fourth elongated element to the support surface of the fourth final service fabric between said two axial end shoulders.
[00199] Preferably, the two axial end shoulders of the third end service fabric and the two axial end shoulders of the fourth end service fabric have equal radial extension and have greater radial extension than the radial extension of the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element.
[00200] Thus, when the second and fourth elongated elements are wound onto the second final winding support with the respective third and fourth final service fabrics, the Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 42 / 114 / 78 winding diameters of the second and fourth elongated elements become equal to each other and equal to the winding diameter of the third or fourth final service fabrics.
[00201] Preferably, when the third end-service fabric and the second elongated element are wound onto the second end-winding support, the axial end shoulders of the third end-service fabric of one coil are in contact with the axial end shoulders of the third end-service fabric of a radially adjacent coil.
[00202] Similarly, when the fourth end-service fabric and the fourth elongated element are wound onto the second end-winding support, preferably the axial end shoulders of the fourth end-service fabric of one coil are in contact with the axial end shoulders of the fourth end-service fabric of a radially adjacent coil.
[00203] Preferably, the two axial end shoulders of the first end service fabric have equal extension in the radial direction to the axial end shoulders of the third end service fabric.
[00204] Preferably, the two axial end shoulders of the second end service fabric have equal extension in the radial direction to the axial end shoulders of the fourth end service fabric.
[00205] In a second embodiment of the first end service component, said first end service component preferably comprises a support surface and two axial end shoulders. This variant of the first end service component is particularly preferred when the first elongated element and the third elongated element have winding diameters that are different from each other.
[00206] In this variant, the association of the first elongated element and the third elongated element to the first final service component preferably comprises associating the first elongated element in a first axial position to the support surface between said two shoulders of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 43 / 114 / 78 axial end and associate the third elongated element in a second axial position to the support surface between said two axial end shoulders.
[00207] Preferably, the two axially elongated shoulders have equal extension in the radial direction and have greater extension in the radial direction than the radial extension of the first elongated element and the third elongated element.
[00208] Thus, when the first and third elongated elements are wound with the first end service component on the first end winding support, the winding diameters of the first and third elongated elements are equal to each other and equal to the winding diameter of the first end service component.
[00209] Preferably, when the first end service component, the first elongated element and the third elongated elements are wound onto the first end winding support, the axial end shoulders of the first end service component of a coil are in contact with the axial end shoulders of the first end service component of a radially adjacent coil.
[00210] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the first final service component is unwound from a first final auxiliary winding support.
[00211] Preferably, the unwinding of the first end service component of the first end auxiliary winding support is carried out simultaneously with the parallel winding of the first and third elongated elements on the first end winding support.
[00212] Preferably, the winding of the first and third elongated elements onto the first end winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the first end service component after coupling it to the first and third. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 44 / 114 / 78 elongated elements.
[00213] In a second variant embodiment of the second end-service component, said second end-service component comprises a support surface and two axial end shoulders. This variant of the second end-service component is particularly preferred when the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element have winding diameters that are different from each other. Preferably, this type of second end-service component is used in combination with the second variant of the first end-service component. In fact, when the second elongated element has a winding diameter different from the winding diameter of the fourth elongated element, the first elongated element also has a winding diameter different from the winding diameter of the third elongated element, since the first elongated element is equal to the second elongated element, and the third elongated element is equal to the fourth elongated element.
[00214] In this variant embodiment, the association of the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element to the second final service component comprises associating the second elongated element to the support surface in a first axial position between said two axial end shoulders and associating the fourth elongated element to the support surface in a second axial position between said two axial end shoulders.
[00215] Preferably, the two axially elongated shoulders have equal extension in the radial direction and have greater extension in the radial direction than the radial extension of the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element.
[00216] Thus, when the second and fourth elongated elements are wound with the second end service component on the second end winding support, the winding diameters of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 45 / 114 / 78, the second and fourth elongated elements are equal to each other and equal to the winding diameter of the second final service component.
[00217] Preferably, when the second end service component, the second elongated element and the fourth elongated elements are wound onto the second end winding support, the axial end shoulders of the second end service component of a coil are in contact with the axial end shoulders of the second end service component of a radially adjacent coil.
[00218] Preferably, the two axial end shoulders of the second end service component have equal extension in the radial direction to the axial end shoulders of the first end service component.
[00219] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the second final service component is unwound from a second final auxiliary winding support.
[00220] Preferably, the unwinding of the second final service component of the second final auxiliary winding support is carried out simultaneously with the parallel winding of the second and fourth elongated elements on the second final winding support.
[00221] Preferably, the winding of the second and fourth elongated elements onto the second end winding support is performed as a result of a pulling action exerted by the second end service component after coupling it to the second and fourth elongated elements.
[00222] In a first variant embodiment of the first end winding support, preferably, the first end winding support comprises a storage reel having a winding surface dimensioned to simultaneously receive the first elongated element and the third elongated element in an axially spaced manner. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 46 / 114 / 78
[00223] In this variant embodiment, the winding of the first elongated element and the third elongated element onto the first end winding support comprises winding the first elongated element in a first axial position onto a storage reel of the first end winding support and winding the third elongated element in a second axial position onto said storage reel of the first end winding support.
[00224] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the second end winding support comprises a storage reel having a winding surface dimensioned to simultaneously receive the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element in an axially spaced manner.
[00225] In this variant embodiment, the winding of the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element in parallel on the second end winding support comprises winding the second elongated element in a first axial position on a storage reel of the second end winding support and winding the fourth elongated element in a second axial position on said storage reel of the second end winding support.
[00226] In this variant embodiment, the third auxiliary winding support preferably comprises an auxiliary storage reel.
[00227] According to the first variant embodiment of the first end-service component, such an auxiliary storage reel comprises a winding surface dimensioned to simultaneously receive the first end-service fabric and the second end-service fabric in an axially spaced manner.
[00228] In this embodiment, the fourth auxiliary winding support preferably comprises an auxiliary storage reel comprising a winding surface dimensioned to receive Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 47 / 114 / 78 simultaneously the third final service fabric and the fourth final service fabric in an axially spaced manner.
[00229] Preferably, the auxiliary storage reel of the third auxiliary winding support is structurally identical to the auxiliary storage reel of the fourth auxiliary winding support.
[00230] According to a second variant embodiment of the first end-service component, the auxiliary storage reel of the third auxiliary winding support comprises a winding surface dimensioned to receive the first end-service component.
[00231] In this embodiment, the fourth auxiliary winding support preferably comprises an auxiliary storage reel comprising a winding surface dimensioned to receive the second end service component.
[00232] Preferably, the auxiliary storage reel of the third auxiliary winding support is structurally identical to the auxiliary storage reel of the fourth auxiliary winding support.
[00233] In a second variant embodiment of the first end winding support, preferably, the first end winding support comprises a first storage reel and a second storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an elongated element. The first and second storage reels of the first end winding support are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00234] In this variant embodiment, the winding of the first elongated element and the third elongated element onto the first end winding support comprises winding the first elongated element onto a first storage reel of the first end winding support and winding the third elongated element onto a second reel of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 48 / 114 / 78 storage of the first final winding support.
[00235] In this variant embodiment, the third auxiliary winding support preferably comprises a first auxiliary storage reel and a second auxiliary storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive respectively the first and second final service fabrics. The first and second auxiliary storage reels are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00236] In this variant embodiment, preferably, the second end winding support comprises a first storage reel and a second storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive an elongated element. The first and second storage reels of the second end winding support are preferably structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00237] In this variant embodiment, the winding of the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element in parallel on the second end winding support comprises winding the second elongated element onto a first storage reel of the second end winding support and winding the fourth elongated element onto a second storage reel of the second end winding support.
[00238] In this embodiment, the fourth auxiliary winding support preferably comprises a first auxiliary storage reel and a second auxiliary storage reel, each of which has a winding surface dimensioned to receive the third and fourth final service fabrics, respectively. The first and second auxiliary storage reels are preferably, Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 49 / 114 / 78 structurally distinct and coupled to each other to rotate around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00239] The first and second auxiliary storage reels of the third auxiliary winding support are preferably structurally identical to the first and second auxiliary storage reels of the fourth auxiliary winding support. The first and second auxiliary storage reels of the third auxiliary winding support are preferably structurally identical to the first and second auxiliary storage reels of the first auxiliary winding support. The first and second auxiliary storage reels of the second auxiliary winding support are preferably structurally identical to the first and second auxiliary storage reels of the fourth auxiliary winding support.
[00240] Whereas the first initial winding support comprises a first and a second storage reel, a coupling device is preferably provided comprising a first coupling body and a second coupling body that are rotatable relative to each other around a geometric axis of rotation.
[00241] In this case, preferably, the first storage reel of the first initial winding support is arranged in the first coupling body, and the second storage reel of the first initial winding support is arranged in the second coupling body.
[00242] When the second initial winding support comprises a first and a second storage reel, a coupling device is preferably provided comprising a first coupling body and a second coupling body that are rotatable relative to each other around a geometric axis of rotation, and the first storage reel of the second initial winding support is Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 50 / 114 / 78, located in the first coupling body, and the second storage reel of the second initial winding support is located in the second coupling body.
[00243] When the first end winding support comprises a first and a second reel, a coupling device is preferably provided comprising a first coupling body and a second coupling body that are rotatable relative to each other around a geometric axis of rotation, and the first storage reel of the first end winding support is arranged in the first coupling body, and the second storage reel of the first end winding support is arranged in the second coupling body.
[00244] When the second end winding support comprises a first and a second reel, a coupling device is preferably provided comprising a first coupling body and a second coupling body that are rotatable relative to each other around a geometric axis of rotation, and the first storage reel of the second end winding support is arranged in the first coupling body, and the second storage reel of the second end winding support is arranged in the second coupling body.
[00245] Preferably, before unwinding the first elongated element and the second elongated element of the first initial winding support, the first initial winding support is temporarily stored in storage.
[00246] Preferably, after winding the first elongated element and the second elongated element onto the first initial winding support, the first initial winding support is transferred from the initial winding station to storage. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 51 / 114 / 78
[00247] Preferably, before unwinding the first elongated element and the second elongated element of the first initial winding support, the first initial winding support is transferred from storage to the transfer device.
[00248] Preferably, before unwinding the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element of the second initial winding support, the second initial winding support is temporarily stored in storage.
[00249] Preferably, after winding the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element onto the second initial winding support, the second initial winding support is transferred from the initial winding station to storage.
[00250] Preferably, before unwinding the third elongated element and the fourth elongated element of the second initial winding support, the second initial winding support is transferred from storage to the transfer device.
[00251] Preferably, before the placement of the first end winding support on the construction line, the first end winding support is temporarily stored in additional storage.
[00252] Preferably, after winding the first elongated element and the third elongated element onto the first end winding support, the first end winding support is transferred from the transfer device to additional storage.
[00253] Preferably, before the simultaneous deposition of the first elongated element and the third elongated element onto the forming drum, the first end winding support is transferred from additional storage to the construction line.
[00254] Preferably, before the placement of the second final winding support on the construction line, the second winding support Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 52 / 114 / 78 final is temporarily stored in additional storage.
[00255] Preferably, after winding the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element onto the second end winding support, the second end winding support is transferred from the transfer device to additional storage.
[00256] Preferably, before the simultaneous deposition of the second elongated element and the fourth elongated element onto the forming drum, the second end winding support is transferred from additional storage to the construction line.
[00257] Preferably, an extrusion line is provided comprising at least one extruder device configured to extrude a first elongated element and a second elongated element of a first type or a third elongated element and a fourth elongated element of a second type.
[00258] Preferably, said initial winding station is operationally associated with the extrusion line.
[00259] Additional features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments thereof made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[00260] In such drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic representation of an installation for manufacturing tires for vehicle wheels according to the present invention; Figures 2 to 4 are schematic representations of some parts of the installation in Figure 1; Figures 5 and 6 represent two types of winding supports that can be used in the installation of Figure 1 and in a method for arranging elongated elements in a process for constructing tires for vehicle wheels according to the present invention; Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 53 / 114 / 78 Figures 7A and 8A represent two types of auxiliary winding supports that can be used in the installation of Figure 1 and in the method for arranging elongated elements according to the present invention; Figures 7B and 8B represent two types of winding collection supports that can be used in the installation of Figure 1 and in the method for arranging elongated elements according to the present invention; Figures 9 to 11 represent three types of service components that can be used in the installation of Figure 1 and in the method for arranging elongated elements according to the present invention; Figures 12 to 16 are schematic representations of possible variations of the method for arranging elongated elements according to the present invention; and Figure 17 is a schematic side view of a coupling device connected to two storage reels that can be used in the installation of Figure 1 and in the method for arranging elongated elements according to the present invention.
[00261] With reference to Figure 1, an installation for building tires for vehicle wheels according to the present invention has been indicated in its entirety with reference number 10.
[00262] Installation 10 comprises an extrusion line 11 for elongated elements produced from elastomeric material. The extrusion line 11 comprises an extruder device 12 configured to operate on an elastomeric material and extrude it in the form of an elongated element. The extrusion line 11 comprises two forming elements 13 configured to operate on a pair of elongated elements exiting the extruder device 12 and obtain a first elongated element 150 and a second elongated element 151 of a first type that are identical to each other. The same extrusion line 11 can be used, after a change in the elastomeric material, to provide a second pair of elongated elements, Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 54 / 114 / 78 in particular a third elongated element 152 and a fourth elongated element 153 of a second type that are equal to each other and different from the first 150 and the second elongated elements 151.
[00263] Installation 10 also comprises an initial winding station 14 in which the extruded elongated elements are wound onto the initial winding supports. Figure 2 schematically represents an initial winding station 14 operating on the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151. The same initial winding station 14 (or an analogous initial winding station) is configured to operate on the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153. Therefore, what will be described in reference to the initial winding station 14 when operating on the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 is valid for the same initial winding station 14 (or for an analogous initial winding station) when operating on the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153.
[00264] The initial winding station 14 comprises a frame 15a in which a first initial winding support 16 that rotates around a respective geometric axis of rotation X1a can be mounted and dismounted. It is also possible to mount and dismount a first auxiliary winding support 17 that rotates around a respective geometric axis of rotation X2a in the frame 15a.
[00265] The first auxiliary winding support 17 is configured to unwind a first initial service component 200. The first initial service component 200 may be a single service fabric configured to receive the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 in distinct axial positions or it may comprise a first initial service fabric 200a and a second initial service fabric 201a. In the case where the first initial service component 200 is a Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 55 / 114 / 78 single fabric, it is supplied to a coupling roller 18a. In the case where the first initial service component 200 comprises a first initial service fabric 200a and a second initial service fabric 201a, they are simultaneously supplied to the coupling roller 18a. In both cases, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 are also supplied to the coupling roller 18a. In the coupling roller 18a, the first initial service component 200 is coupled to a base surface 150a of the first elongated element 150 and to a base surface 151a of the second elongated element 151 (or the first initial service fabric 200a is coupled to the base surface 150a of the first elongated element 150, and the second initial service fabric 201a is coupled to the base surface 151a of the second elongated element 151).
[00266] The first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 with the first initial service component 200 coupled are thus wound onto coils and simultaneously onto the first initial winding support 16.
[00267] This activity can be performed by motorizing the geometric axis of rotation X1a of the first initial winding support 16 and leaving the coupling roller 18a in idle speed. The geometric axis of rotation X2a of the first auxiliary winding support can be in idle speed or, preferably, slightly braked. Alternatively, both the geometric axis of rotation X1a of the first initial winding support 16 and the coupling roller 18a can be motorized, and the geometric axis of rotation X2a of the first auxiliary winding support 17 can be in idle speed or, preferably, slightly braked. In any case, the winding of the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 onto the first initial winding support 16 is performed by exerting a pulling or traction action on the initial service component 200 by the first winding support. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 56 / 114 / 78 initial 16.
[00268] Similarly, when the initial winding station 14 is used with the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153, it is possible to assemble and disassemble a second initial winding support 19 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X1b in frame 15a. It is also possible to assemble and disassemble a second auxiliary winding support 20 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X2b in frame 15a.
[00269] The second auxiliary winding support 20 is configured to unwind a second initial service component 201 in the same ways described above with reference to the first initial service component 200. Also in this case, the second initial service component 201 may be a single service fabric or may comprise a third initial service fabric 202a and a fourth initial service fabric 203a. On the coupling roller 18a, the second initial service component 201 is coupled to a base surface 152a of the third elongated element 152 and to a base surface 153a of the fourth elongated element 153 (or the third initial service fabric 202a is coupled to the base surface 152a of the third elongated element 152, and the fourth initial service fabric 203a is coupled to the base surface 153a of the fourth elongated element 153).
[00270] The third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 with the second initial service component 201 coupled are thus wound onto coils and simultaneously onto the second initial winding support 19 in the same ways described in reference to the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151.
[00271] Installation 10 also comprises a storage unit 250 configured to temporarily house the first initial winding support 16 (or a plurality of first initial winding supports) and the second initial winding support 19 (or a plurality of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 57 / 114 / 78 (second initial winding supports). The first initial winding support 16 is transferred from the initial winding station 14 to storage 250. Similarly, the second initial winding support 19 is transferred from the initial winding station 14 to storage 250.
[00272] Installation 10 also comprises a transfer device 21 configured to operate simultaneously on the first elongated element 150, the second elongated element 151, the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 wound on the respective first initial winding support 16 and the respective second initial winding support 19.
[00273] The first initial winding support 16 and the second initial winding support 19 are transferred to the transfer device 21 from storage 250. Alternatively, the first initial winding support 16 and the second initial winding support 19 are transferred to the transfer device 21 directly from the initial winding station 14.
[00274] As shown schematically in Figure 4, the transfer device 21 is configured to transfer the first elongated element 150 from the first initial winding support 16 to a first final winding support 22 and to transfer the third elongated element 152 from the second initial winding support 19 to the first final winding support 22. The transfer device 21 is also configured to transfer the second elongated element 151 from the first initial winding support 16 to a second final winding support 23 and to transfer the fourth elongated element 153 from the second initial winding support 19 to the second final winding support 23.
[00275] For this purpose, in transfer device 21, there are two Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 58 / 114 / 78 intermediate unwinding stations 24, 25. At the final intermediate unwinding station 24, the first initial winding support 16 is activated to unwind the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 and to decouple the first initial service component 200 from the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151. At the second intermediate unwinding station 25, the second initial winding support 19 is activated to unwind the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 and to decouple the second initial service component 201 from the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153.The intermediate final unwinding station 24 is the same as the second intermediate unwinding station 25 (therefore, the same features of the intermediate final unwinding station 24 are present in the second intermediate unwinding station 25).
[00276] Figure 3 represents the intermediate final unwinding station 24 comprising a frame 26a in which it is possible to mount and dismount the first initial winding support 16 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X3a. It is also possible to mount and dismount a first collection winding support 27 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X4a in the frame 26a.
[00277] The first collection winding support 27 is configured to wind the first initial service component 200. The first initial service component 200 is supplied to the first collection winding support 27 from a decoupling roller 28a in which the first initial service component 200 is decoupled from the base surface 150a of the first elongated element 150 and from the base surface 151a of the second elongated element 151.
[00278] This activity can be performed by motorizing the shaft Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 59 / 114 / 78 geometric rotation axis X4a of the first collection winding support 27 and leaving the decoupling roller 28a in idle speed. The geometric rotation axis X3a of the first initial winding support 16 may be in idle speed or, preferably, slightly braked. Alternatively, both the geometric rotation axis X4a of the first collection winding support 27 and the decoupling roller 28a may be motorized, and the geometric rotation axis X3a of the first initial winding support 16 may be in idle speed or, preferably, slightly braked. In any case, the unwinding of the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 from the first initial winding support 16 is performed by exerting a pulling or traction action on the first initial service component 200 by the first collection winding support 27.
[00279] Similarly, the second intermediate unwinding station 25 (also shown in Figure 3) comprises a frame 26b in which it is possible to mount and dismount the second initial winding support 19 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X3b. It is also possible to mount and dismount a second collection winding support 29 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X4b in the frame 26b.
[00280] The second collection winding support 29 is configured to wind the second initial service component 201. The second initial service component 201 is supplied to the second collection winding support 29 from the decoupling roller 28b in which the second initial service component 201 is decoupled from the base surface 152a of the third elongated element 152 and from the base surface 153a of the fourth elongated element 153.
[00281] This activity can be performed in accordance with what is described regarding the unfolding and collection of the first component of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 60 / 114 / 78 initial service 200.
[00282] The first elongated element 150, the second elongated element 151, the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are progressively sent to the first end winding support 22 and the second end winding support 23 to be wound onto them while being unwound from the first initial winding support 16 and the second initial winding support 19.
[00283] As illustrated in Figure 1, in the transfer device 21, there are two end winding stations 30, 31. At the first end winding station 30, the first end winding support 22 is activated to wind the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 immediately after. At the second end winding station 31, the second end winding support 23 is activated to wind the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 immediately after. The first end winding station 30 and the second end winding station 31 are identical to each other and identical to the initial winding station 14 (therefore, the same features of the first end winding station 30 are present in the second end winding station 31 and the initial winding station 14).
[00284] The first end winding station 30 comprises a frame 15b in which it is possible to mount and dismount the first end winding support 22 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X1c. It is also possible to mount and dismount a third auxiliary winding support 32 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X2c in the frame 15b.
[00285] The third auxiliary winding support 32 is configured to unwind a first end service component 300 which is supplied to a coupling roller 18b to which the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are also supplied. On the roller of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 61 / 114 / 78 coupling 18b, the first final service component 300 is coupled to the base surface 150a of the first elongated element 150 and to the base surface 152a of the third elongated element 152.
[00286] The first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 with the first end service component 300 coupled are thus wound onto coils and simultaneously onto the first end winding support 22.
[00287] This activity can be performed by motorizing the geometric axis of rotation of the first end winding support 22 and leaving the coupling roller 18b in idle speed. The geometric axis of rotation of the third auxiliary winding support 32 can be in idle speed or, preferably, slightly braked. Alternatively, both the geometric axis of rotation of the first end winding support 22 and the coupling roller 18b can be motorized, and the geometric axis of rotation of the third auxiliary winding support 32 can be in idle speed or, preferably, slightly braked. In either case, the winding of the first 150 and the third elongated element 152 onto the first end winding support 22 is performed by exerting a pulling or traction action on the first end service component 300 by the first end winding support 22.
[00288] Similarly, the second end winding station 31 comprises a frame 15c in which it is possible to mount and dismount the second end winding support 23 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X1d. It is also possible to mount and dismount a fourth auxiliary winding support 33 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X2d in the frame 15c.
[00289] The fourth auxiliary winding support 33 is configured to unwind a second end-service component 301 which is supplied to a coupling roller 18c to which the second elongated element 151 and the Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 62 / 114 / 78 fourth elongated element 153 are also supplied. In the coupling roller 18c, the second end service component 301 is coupled to the base surface 151a of the second elongated element 151 and to the base surface 153a of the fourth elongated element 153.
[00290] The second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 with the second end service component 301 coupled are thus wound onto coils and simultaneously onto the second end winding support 23.
[00291] The second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 with the final service component 301 coupled are thus wound onto coils and simultaneously onto the second final winding support 23 in the same manner as described in reference to the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152.
[00292] Installation 10 also includes additional storage 251.
[00293] Additional storage 251 is configured to temporarily house the first end winding support 22 (or a plurality of first end winding supports) and the second end winding support 23 (or a plurality of second start winding supports). The first end winding support 22 is transferred from the first end winding station 30 to additional storage 251. Similarly, the second end winding support 23 is transferred from the second end winding station 31 to additional storage 251.
[00294] Additional storage 251 and storage 250 may physically coincide or may be two storages that are physically distinct from each other.
[00295] Installation 10 also comprises a final unwinding station 34 (also illustrated in Figure 3) configured for Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 63 / 114 / 78 to simultaneously unwind the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 from the first final winding support 22 and / or to unwind the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 from the second final winding support 23.
[00296] The first end winding support 22 and the second end winding support 23 are transferred to the final unwinding station 34 from the additional storage 251. Alternatively, the first end winding support 22 and the second end winding support 23 are transferred to the final unwinding station 34 directly from the first end winding station 30 and the second end winding station 31.
[00297] At the final unwinding station 34, the first final winding support 22 is activated to unwind the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 and to decouple the first final service component 300 from the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152. At the final unwinding station 34, it is also possible, alternatively, to activate the second final winding support 23 to unwind the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 and to decouple the second final service component 301 from the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153. The final unwinding station 34 is the same as the first unwinding station 24 and the second intermediate unwinding station 25 (therefore, the same features of the first unwinding station 24 and the second intermediate unwinding station 25 are also present at the final unwinding station 34).
[00298] When the first end winding support 22 is activated at the end unwinding station 34, the first end winding support 22 can be mounted and dismounted on a frame 26c and is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X3c. On frame 26c, it is Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 64 / 114 / 78, it is also possible to assemble and disassemble a third collection winding support 35 which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X4c.
[00299] The third collection winding support 35 is configured to wind the first end service component 300. The first end service component 300 is supplied to the third collection winding support 35 from a decoupling roller 28c in which the first end service component 300 is decoupled from the base surface 150a of the first elongated element 150 and from the base surface 152a of the third elongated element 152.
[00300] This activity can be performed by motorizing the X4c geometric axis of rotation of the third collection winding support 35 and leaving the decoupling roller 28c idling. The X3c geometric axis of rotation of the first end winding support 22 can be idling or, preferably, slightly braked. Alternatively, both the X4c geometric axis of rotation of the third collection winding support 35 and the decoupling roller 28c can be motorized, and the X3c geometric axis of rotation of the first end winding support 22 can be idling or, preferably, slightly braked. In either case, the unwinding of the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 of the first end winding support 22 is performed by exerting a pulling or traction action on the first end service component 300 by the third collection winding support 35.
[00301] When the second end winding support 23 is activated on the end unwinding station 34, the second end winding support 23 can be mounted and dismounted from the frame 26c and is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X3d. On the frame 26c, it is also possible to mount and dismount a fourth collection winding support 36 Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 65 / 114 / 78, which is rotatable around a respective geometric axis of rotation X4d.
[00302] The fourth collection winding support 36 is configured to wind the second end service component 301. The second end service component 301 is supplied to the fourth collection winding support 36 from the decoupling roller 28c in which the second end service component 301 is decoupled from the base surface 151a of the second elongated element 151 and from the base surface 153a of the fourth elongated element 153.
[00303] This activity can be performed by motorizing the X4d geometric axis of rotation of the fourth collection winding support 36 and leaving the decoupling roller 28c idling. The X3d geometric axis of rotation of the second end winding support 23 can be idling or, preferably, slightly braked. Alternatively, both the X4d geometric axis of rotation of the fourth collection winding support 36 and the decoupling roller 28c can be motorized, and the X3d geometric axis of rotation of the second end winding support 23 can be idling or, preferably, slightly braked. In either case, the unwinding of the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 of the second end winding support 23 is performed by exerting a pulling or traction action on the second end service component 301 by the fourth collection winding support 36.
[00304] Installation 10 comprises a construction line 37 in which at least one forming drum 38 is arranged. The forming drum 38 is operationally associated with the final unwinding station 34 to simultaneously receive the two elongated elements that are simultaneously unwound from their respective final winding support.
[00305] In the case where the first elongated element is 150 and the third Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 66 / 114 / 78 elongated element 152 are simultaneously unwound from the first end winding support 22, the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are simultaneously deposited on the forming drum 38.
[00306] In the case where the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are simultaneously unwound from the second end winding support 23, the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38.
[00307] The first initial winding support 16, the second initial winding support 19, the first final winding support 22 and the second final winding support 23 can alternatively be produced according to the embodiments illustrated in Figures 5 and 6.
[00308] According to the embodiment of Figure 5, the first initial winding support 16 comprises a storage reel 39, and the second initial winding support 19 comprises a storage reel 40. Similarly, the first final winding support 22 comprises a storage reel 41, and the second final winding support 23 comprises a storage reel 42. Such storage reels 39, 40, 41, 42 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one storage reel will be described since such a description is also valid for other storage reels.
[00309] Each storage reel 39, 40, 41, 42 comprises a winding surface 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d dimensioned to wind a pair of elongated elements (with the relative service component) into bobbins. The bobbins of one elongated element are axially spaced from the bobbins of the other elongated element along the winding surface 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d. The winding surface 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d is axially bounded by a first annular body 44a, 44b, 44c, 44d and by Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 67 / 114 / 78 a second annular body 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d. The winding surface 43a, 43b, 43c, 43d is substantially cylindrical and extends around a through cavity 46a, 46b, 46c, 47d capable of being traversed by a shaft (not shown) around which the storage reel 39, 40, 41, 42 can rotate.
[00310] According to the embodiment of Figure 6, the first initial winding support 16 comprises a first storage reel 47 and a second storage reel 48, and the second initial winding support 19 comprises a first storage reel 49 and a second storage reel 50. Similarly, the first final winding support 22 comprises a first storage reel 51 and a second storage reel 52, and the second final winding support 23 comprises a first storage reel 53 and a second storage reel 54. Such first storage reels 47, 49, 51, 53 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one first storage reel will be described; such a description is also valid for other first storage reels.These second storage reels 48, 50, 51, 52 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one second storage reel will be described; this description is also valid for other storage reels.
[00311] Each first storage reel 47, 49, 51, 53 comprises a winding surface 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d dimensioned to wind only one elongated element with the relative service component (in this case a single service fabric is applied to each elongated element) onto bobbins. Each second storage reel 48, 50, 52, 54 comprises a winding surface 56a, 56b, 56c, 56d dimensioned to wind only one elongated element with the relative service component (in this case a single service fabric is applied to each elongated element). Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 68 / 114 / 78 elongated element) in coils. The winding surface 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d of the first storage reel 47, 49, 51, 53 is axially bounded by a first annular body 57a, 57b, 57c, 57d and by a second annular body 58a, 58b, 58c, 58d. The winding surface 56a, 56b, 56c, 56d of the second storage reel 48, 50, 52, 54 is axially bounded by a first annular body 59a, 59b, 59c, 59d and by a second annular body 60a, 60b, 60c, 60d.The winding surfaces 55a, 55b, 55c, 55d, 56a, 56b, 56c, 56d of the first and second storage reels are substantially cylindrical and extend around the respective through cavities 61a, 61b, 61c, 61d capable of being traversed by a coupling device 400 configured to structurally couple the first storage reel 47, 49, 51, 53 and the second storage reel 48, 50, 52, 54 and make them rotatable, possibly independently of each other, around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00312] The first auxiliary winding support 17, the second auxiliary winding support 20, the third auxiliary winding support 32 and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33 can alternatively be produced according to the embodiments illustrated in Figures 7A and 8A.
[00313] According to the embodiment of Figure 7A, the first auxiliary winding support 17 comprises an auxiliary storage reel 62, the second auxiliary winding support 20 comprises an auxiliary storage reel 63, the third auxiliary winding support 32 comprises an auxiliary storage reel 64, and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33 comprises an auxiliary storage reel 65. Such auxiliary storage reels 62, 63, 64, 65 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one auxiliary storage reel will be described since such a description is also valid for other auxiliary storage reels. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, pages 69 / 114 / 78
[00314] Each auxiliary storage reel 62, 63, 64, 65 comprises a winding surface 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d dimensioned for winding a service component onto bobbins. In the case where the service component comprises two service fabrics, the bobbins of one service fabric are axially spaced from the bobbins of the other service fabric along the winding surface 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d. The winding surface 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d is axially bounded by a first annular body 67a, 67b, 67c, 67d and by a second annular body 68a, 68b, 68c, 68d. The winding surface 66a, 66b, 66c, 66d is substantially cylindrical and extends around a through cavity 69a, 69b, 69c, 69d capable of being traversed by a shaft (not shown) around which the auxiliary storage reel 62, 63, 64, 65 can rotate.
[00315] According to the embodiment of Figure 8A, the first auxiliary winding support 17 comprises a first auxiliary storage reel 70 and a second auxiliary storage reel 71, the second auxiliary winding support 20 comprises a first auxiliary storage reel 72 and a second auxiliary storage reel 73, the third auxiliary winding support 32 comprises a first auxiliary storage reel 74 and a second auxiliary storage reel 75, and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33 comprises a first auxiliary storage reel 76 and a second auxiliary storage reel 77. Such first auxiliary storage reels 70, 72, 74, 76 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one first auxiliary storage reel will be described since such a description is also valid for other first auxiliary storage reels.These auxiliary storage reels 71, 73, 75, 77 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one auxiliary storage reel will be described, as this description is also valid for the others. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 70 / 114 / 78 seconds auxiliary storage reels. In this modality, the service components may each comprise two service fabrics.
[00316] Each first auxiliary storage reel 70, 72, 74, 76 comprises a winding surface 78a, 78b, 78c, 78d dimensioned for winding a first service fabric onto bobbins. The second auxiliary storage reel 71, 73, 75, 77 comprises a winding surface 79a, 79b, 79c, 79d dimensioned for winding a second service fabric onto bobbins. The winding surface 78a, 78b, 78c, 78d of the first auxiliary storage reel 70, 72, 74, 76 is axially bounded by a first annular body 80a, 80b, 80c, 80d and by a second annular body 81a, 81b, 81c, 81d. The winding surface 79a, 79b, 79c, 79d of the second auxiliary storage reel 71, 73, 75, 77 is axially bounded by a first annular body 82a, 82b, 82c, 82d and by a second annular body 83a, 83b, 83c, 83d.The winding surfaces 78a, 78b, 78c, 78d, 79a, 79b, 79c, 79d are substantially cylindrical and extend around the respective through cavities 84a, 84b, 84c, 84d capable of being traversed by a coupling device 400 configured to structurally couple the first auxiliary storage reel 70, 72, 74, 76 and the second auxiliary storage reel 71, 73, 75, 77 and make them rotatable, possibly independently of each other, around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00317] The first collection winding support 27, the second collection winding support 29, the third collection winding support 35 and the fourth collection winding support 36 can alternatively be produced according to the embodiments illustrated in Figures 7B and 8B.
[00318] According to the modality of Figure 7B, the first support Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 71 / 114 / 78 of collection reel 27 comprises a collection storage reel 85, the second collection reel support 29 comprises a collection storage reel 86, the third collection reel support 35 comprises a collection storage reel 87, and the fourth collection reel support 36 comprises a collection storage reel 88. Such collection storage reels 85, 86, 87, 88 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one collection storage reel will be described since such description is also valid for other collection storage reels.
[00319] Each collection storage reel 85, 86, 87, 88 comprises a winding surface 89a, 89b, 89c, 89d dimensioned for winding a service component onto bobbins. In the case where the service component comprises two service fabrics, the bobbins of one service fabric are axially spaced from the bobbins of the other service fabric along the winding surface 89a, 89b, 89c, 89d. The winding surface 89a, 89b, 89c, 89d is axially bounded by a first annular body 90a, 90b, 90c, 90d and by a second annular body 91a, 91b, 91c, 91d. The winding surface 89a, 89b, 89c, 89d is substantially cylindrical and extends around a through cavity 92a, 92b, 92c, 92d capable of being traversed by a shaft (not shown) around which the collection storage reel 85, 86, 87, 88 can rotate.
[00320] According to the embodiment of Figure 8B, the first collection winding support 27 comprises a first collection storage reel 93 and a second collection storage reel 94, the second collection winding support 29 comprises a first collection storage reel 95 and a second collection storage reel 96, the third collection winding support 35 comprises a first collection storage reel 97 and a second collection storage reel 98, and the fourth support of. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 72 / 114 / 78 collection reel 36 comprises a first collection storage reel 99 and a second collection storage reel 100. Such first collection storage reels 93, 95, 97, 99 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one first collection storage reel will be described since such description is also valid for other first collection storage reels. Such second collection storage reels 94, 96, 98, 100 are identical to each other in structure, and therefore only one second collection storage reel will be described since such description is also valid for other second collection storage reels. In this embodiment, the service components may each comprise two service fabrics.
[00321] Each first collection storage reel 93, 95, 97, 99 comprises a winding surface 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d dimensioned for winding a first service fabric onto bobbins. The second collection storage reel 94, 96, 98, 100 comprises a winding surface 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d dimensioned for winding a second service fabric onto bobbins. The winding surface 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d of the first collection storage reel 93, 95, 97, 99 is axially bounded by a first annular body 103a, 103b, 103c, 103d and by a second annular body 104a, 104b, 104c, 104d. The winding surface 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d of the second collection storage reel 94, 96, 98, 100 is axially bounded by a first annular body 105a, 105b, 105c, 105d and by a second annular body 106a, 106b, 106c, 106d.The winding surfaces 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d, 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d are substantially cylindrical and extend around the respective through cavities 107a, 107b, 107c, 107d capable of being traversed by a coupling device 400 configured to structurally couple the first reel of. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 73 / 114 / 78 storage collection 93, 95, 97, 99 and the second collection storage reel 94, 96, 98, 100 and make them rotatable, possibly independently of each other, around a common geometric axis of rotation.
[00322] The first initial service component 200, the second initial service component 201, the first final service component 300 and the second final service component 301 are preferably produced from polyethylene, nylon, Mylar®, polyester or Meraklon®.
[00323] The first initial service component 200 and the second initial service component 201 are schematically represented in Figure 9.
[00324] In a first embodiment, the first initial service component 200 and the second initial service component 201 are band-type elements, axially dimensioned to each receive a pair of elongated elements, and are identical to each other. In a second embodiment, the first initial service component 200 comprises a first initial service fabric 200a and a second initial service fabric 201a. In this embodiment, the second initial service component 201 comprises a third initial service fabric 202a and a fourth initial service fabric 203a. These initial service fabrics are band-type elements, axially dimensioned to each receive a single elongated element, and are identical to each other.
[00325] The first final service component 300 and the second final service component 301 can be produced according to a first embodiment illustrated in Figure 9, or according to a second embodiment illustrated in Figure 10, or according to a third embodiment illustrated in Figure 11.
[00326] According to a first variant of the first modality, the first final service component is 300 and the second component is Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 74 / 114 / 78. Initial service 301 consists of band-type elements, axially dimensioned to receive, each, a pair of elongated elements and are identical to each other. According to a second variant embodiment of the first embodiment, the first final service component 300 comprises a first final service fabric 302a and a second final service fabric 303a in the form of band-type elements axially dimensioned to receive, each, a single elongated element. The second final service component 301 comprises a third final service fabric 304a and a fourth final service fabric 305a in the form of band-type elements axially dimensioned to receive, each, a single elongated element.
[00327] In the second embodiment illustrated in Figure 10, the first end-service component 300 comprises a first end-service fabric 302b and a second end-service fabric 303b. The second end-service component 301 comprises a third end-service fabric 304b and a fourth end-service fabric 305b. Such end-service fabrics 302b, 303b, 304b, 305b are identical to each other, and therefore what is described in relation to one of such end-service fabrics 302b, 303b, 304b, 305b is also valid for the others.
[00328] Each end-service fabric 302b, 303b, 304b, 305b comprises a support surface 306a, 306b, 309a, 309b axially dimensioned to receive a single elongated element. The support surface 306a, 306b, 309a, 309b is axially bounded by a first axial end shoulder 307a, 307b, 310a, 310b and by a second axial end shoulder 308a, 308b, 311a, 311b that have radial extensions that are equal to each other and greater than the radial extension of the elongated element intended to be received on the support surface 306a, 306b, 309a, 309b. When the final service fabric 302b, 303b, 304b, 305b is wound onto bobbins, two radially adjacent bobbins are Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 75 / 114 / 78 radially separated by an amount equal to the radial extent of the first axial-end shoulder 307a, 307b, 310a, 310b or the second axial-end shoulder 308a, 308b, 311a, 311b. Two radially adjacent coils therefore have portions of the first axial-end shoulder 307a, 307b, 310a, 310b juxtaposed and corresponding portions of the second axial-end shoulder 308a, 308b, 311a, 311b juxtaposed.
[00329] In the third embodiment illustrated in Figure 11, the first end service component 300 is equal to the second end service component 301. Each end service component comprises a support surface 312a, 312b axially dimensioned to receive a pair of axially separated elongated elements. The support surface 312a, 312b is axially bounded by a first axial end shoulder 313a, 313b and a second axial end shoulder 314a, 314b which have radial extensions that are equal to each other and greater than the radial extension of the pair of elongated elements intended to be received on the support surface 312a, 312b. When the final service component 300, 301 is wound onto coils, two radially adjacent coils are radially separated by an amount equal to the extension in the radial direction of the first axial end shoulder 313a, 313b or the second axial end shoulder 314a, 314b.Two radially adjacent coils therefore have portions of the first axial end shoulder 313a, 313b juxtaposed and corresponding portions of the second axial end shoulder 314a, 314b juxtaposed.
[00330] Figures 12 to 16 schematically represent some possible combinations between the various modalities of the initial and final winding supports, the auxiliary winding supports, the collection winding supports and the service components and the relative methods for arranging elongated elements in a process for constructing Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 76 / 114 / 78 tires for vehicle wheels.
[00331] With reference to Figure 12, the first initial winding support 16 and the second initial winding support 19 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 5.
[00332] The first end winding support 22 and the second end winding support 23 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 5.
[00333] The first auxiliary winding support 17 and the second auxiliary winding support 20 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 7A.
[00334] The third auxiliary winding support 32 and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 7A.
[00335] The first collection winding support 27 and the second collection winding support 29 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 7B.
[00336] The first initial service component 200 is produced in a single service fabric, and the second initial service component 201 is produced in a single service fabric.
[00337] The third collection winding support 35 and the fourth collection winding support 36 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 7B.
[00338] The first final service component 300 is produced in a single service fabric, and the second final service component 301 is produced in a single service fabric.
[00339] This configuration is particularly effective when the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 have the same winding diameters (and therefore also when the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 have the same diameter of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, pp. 77 / 114 / 78 (envelope).
[00340] According to this configuration, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 are simultaneously wound onto the storage reel 39 of the first winding support 16 in different axial positions with the first initial service component 200 coupled. The first initial service component 200 is unwound from the auxiliary storage reel 62. The third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are simultaneously wound onto the storage reel 40 of the second winding support 19 in different axial positions with the second initial service component 201 coupled. The second initial service component 201 is unwound from the auxiliary storage reel 63.
[00341] In transfer device 21, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 are simultaneously unwound from storage reel 39 and separated from the first service component 200. The initial first service component 200 is collected on the collection storage reel 85.
[00342] Simultaneously, the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are simultaneously unwound from the storage reel 40 and separated from the second initial service component 201. The second initial service component 201 is collected on the collection storage reel 86.
[00343] As the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound onto storage reel 41 of the first end winding support 22 in axially separated positions and coupled to the first end service component 300. The first end service component 300 is unwound from auxiliary storage reel 64. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 78 / 114 / 78
[00344] simultaneously, as the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound onto the storage reel 42 of the second end winding support 23 in axially separated positions and coupled to the second end service component 301. The second end service component 301 is unwound from the auxiliary storage reel 65.
[00345] Two storage reels are thus obtained, on each of which two elongated elements are wound that are different from each other and with equal winding diameters.
[00346] After that, the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from the storage reel 41 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38. The first end-service component 300 is simultaneously separated from its respective elongated elements and collected onto the collection storage reel 87. Alternatively or subsequently, the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from the storage reel 42 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38. The second end-service component 301 is simultaneously separated from its respective elongated elements and collected onto the collection storage reel 88.
[00347] With reference to Figure 13, the first initial winding support 16 and the second initial winding support 19, the first auxiliary winding support 17 and the second auxiliary winding support 20, the first pickup winding support 27 and the second pickup winding support 29, the first initial service component 200 and the second initial service component 201 are produced in accordance with what is illustrated in Figure 12 and described above.
[00348] The first end winding support 22 and the second Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 79 / 114 / 78 final winding support 23 are produced according to the modality of Figure 6.
[00349] The third auxiliary winding support 32 and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 8A.
[00350] The third collection winding support 35 and the fourth collection winding support 36 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 8B.
[00351] The first final service component 300 and the second final service component 301 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 9.
[00352] This configuration is particularly effective when the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 have different winding diameters (and therefore also when the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 have different winding diameters).
[00353] In transfer device 21, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151, the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are subjected to the same operations described in reference to Figure 12.
[00354] As the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound respectively onto the first storage reel 51 and the second storage reel 52 of the first end winding support 22 and coupled respectively to the first end service fabric 302a and the second end service fabric 303a. The first end service fabric 302a and the second end service fabric 303a are unwound respectively from the first auxiliary storage reel 74 and the second reel of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 80 / 114 / 78 auxiliary storage 75.
[00355] Simultaneously, as the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound onto the first storage reel 53 and the second storage reel 54 of the second end winding support 23 and coupled, respectively, to the third end service fabric 304a and the fourth end service fabric 305a. The third end service fabric 304a and the fourth end service fabric 305a are unwound, respectively, from the first auxiliary storage reel 76 and the second auxiliary storage reel 77.
[00356] Two storage reels are thus obtained, on each of which two elongated elements are wound that are different from each other and with different winding diameters.
[00357] After that, the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from the first storage reel 51 and the second storage reel 52 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38. The first end-service fabric 302a and the second end-service fabric 303a are simultaneously separated from their respective elongated elements and collected onto the first collection storage reel 97 and the second collection storage reel 98. Alternatively or subsequently, the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from the first storage reel 53 and the second storage reel 54 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38.The third end-service fabric 304a and the fourth end-service fabric 305a are simultaneously separated from their respective elongated elements and collected on the first collection storage reel 99 and the second collection storage reel 100.
[00358] With reference to Figure 14, the first winding support Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 81 / 114 / 78 initial 16 and the second initial winding support 19, the first auxiliary winding support 17 and the second auxiliary winding support 20, the first collection winding support 27 and the second collection winding support 29, the first initial service component 200 and the second initial service component 201 are produced in accordance with what is illustrated in Figures 12 and 13 and described above.
[00359] The first end winding support 22 and the second end winding support 23, the third auxiliary winding support 32 and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33, the third pickup winding support 35 and the fourth pickup winding support 36 are produced in accordance with what is illustrated in Figure 12 and described above.
[00360] The first final service component 300 and the second final service component 301 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 11.
[00361] This configuration is particularly effective when the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 have different winding diameters (and therefore also when the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 have different winding diameters).
[00362] In the transfer device 21, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151, the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are subjected to the same operations described in reference to Figures 12 and 13.
[00363] As the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound onto storage reel 41 of the first end winding support 22 in axially separated positions and coupled to the first end service component 300. The first end service component 300 is unwound from the reel of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 82 / 114 / 78 auxiliary storage 64.
[00364] simultaneously, as the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound onto the storage reel 42 of the second end winding support 23 in axially separated positions and coupled to the second end service component 301. The second end service component 301 is unwound from the auxiliary storage reel 65.
[00365] Two storage reels are thus obtained, in each of which two elongated elements that are different from each other are wound, and, due to the first final service component 300 according to the embodiment of Figure 11 and the second final service component 301 according to the embodiment of Figure 11, with equal winding diameters.
[00366] After that, the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from the storage reel 41 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38. The first end-service component 300 is simultaneously separated from the elongated elements and collected onto the collection storage reel 87. Alternatively or subsequently, the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from the storage reel 42 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38. The second end-service component 301 is simultaneously separated from the elongated elements and collected onto the collection storage reel 88.
[00367] With reference to Figure 15, the first initial winding support 16 and the second initial winding support 19, the first auxiliary winding support 17 and the second auxiliary winding support 20, the first pickup winding support 27 and the second pickup winding support 29, the first initial service component 200 and the Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 83 / 114 / 78, the second initial service component 201 is produced in accordance with what is illustrated in Figures 12, 13 and 14 and described above.
[00368] The first end winding support 22 and the second end winding support 23, the third auxiliary winding support 32 and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33, the third pickup winding support 35 and the fourth pickup winding support 36 are produced in accordance with what is illustrated in Figure 13 and described above.
[00369] In the transfer device 21, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151, the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are subjected to the same operations described in reference to Figures 12 and 13.
[00370] As the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound respectively onto the first storage reel 51 and the second storage reel 52 of the first end winding support 22 and coupled respectively to the first end service fabric 302b and the second end service fabric 303b. The first end service fabric 302b and the second end service fabric 303b are unwound respectively from the first auxiliary storage reel 74 and the second auxiliary storage reel 75.
[00371] Simultaneously, as the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound onto the first storage reel 53 and the second storage reel 54 of the second end winding support 23 and coupled, respectively, to the third end service fabric 304b and the fourth end service fabric 305b. The third end service fabric 304b and the fourth end service fabric 305b are unwound, respectively, from the first storage reel. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 84 / 114 / 78 auxiliary 76 and the second auxiliary storage cart 77.
[00372] Two storage reels are thus obtained, in each of which two elongated elements that are different from each other are wound, and, due to the first end service component 300 according to the embodiment of Figure 10 and the second end service component 301 according to the embodiment of Figure 10, with equal winding diameters.
[00373] After that, the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from the first storage reel 51 and the second storage reel 52 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38. The first end-service fabric 302b and the second end-service fabric 303b are simultaneously separated from their respective elongated elements and collected onto the first collection storage reel 97 and the second collection storage reel 98. Alternatively or subsequently, the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from the first storage reel 53 and the second storage reel 54 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38.The third end-service fabric 304b and the fourth end-service fabric 305b are simultaneously separated from their respective elongated elements and collected on the first collection storage reel 99 and the second collection storage reel 100.
[00374] With reference to Figure 16, the first initial winding support 16 and the second initial winding support 19 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 6.
[00375] The first auxiliary winding support 17 and the second auxiliary winding support 20 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 7B.
[00376] The first collection winding support 27 and the second Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 85 / 114 / 78 collection winding support 29 are produced according to the embodiment of Figure 7B.
[00377] The first initial service component 200 and the second initial service component 201 both comprise two initial service fabrics.
[00378] The first end winding support 22 and the second end winding support 23, the third auxiliary winding support 32 and the fourth auxiliary winding support 33, the third pickup winding support 35 and the fourth pickup winding support 36, the first end component 300 and the second end component 301 are produced in accordance with what is illustrated in Figure 15 and described above.
[00379] This configuration is particularly effective when the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 have different winding diameters (and therefore also when the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 have different winding diameters).
[00380] According to this configuration, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 are simultaneously wound onto the first storage reel 47 and the second storage reel 49 of the first winding support 16 with the first initial service fabric 200a and the second initial service fabric 201a respectively coupled. The first initial service fabric 200a and the second initial service fabric 201a are unwound, respectively, from the first auxiliary storage reel 70 and the second auxiliary storage reel 71. The third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are simultaneously wound onto the first storage reel 49 and the second storage reel 50 of the second winding support 19 with the third initial service fabric 202a and the fourth initial service fabric 203a respectively coupled. The Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 86 / 114 / 78 third initial service fabric 202a and the fourth initial service fabric 203a are unwound, respectively, from the first auxiliary storage reel 72 and the second auxiliary storage reel 73.
[00381] In transfer device 21, the first elongated element 150 and the second elongated element 151 are simultaneously unwound from the first storage reel 47 and the second storage reel 48 and separated from the first initial service fabric 200a and the second initial service fabric 201a. The first initial service fabric 200a and the second initial service fabric 201a are collected, respectively, on the first collection storage reel 93 and the second collection storage reel 94.
[00382] Simultaneously, the third elongated element 152 and the fourth elongated element 153 are simultaneously unwound from the first storage reel 49 and the second storage reel 50 and separated from the third initial service fabric 202a and the fourth initial service fabric 203a. The third initial service fabric 202a and the fourth initial service fabric 203a are collected, respectively, on the first collection storage reel 95 and the second collection storage reel 96.
[00383] As the first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound respectively onto the first storage reel 51 and the second storage reel 52 of the first end winding support 22 as described in relation to Figure 15.
[00384] Simultaneously, as the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from their respective storage reels, they are simultaneously wound onto the first storage reel 53 and the second storage reel 54 of Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, page 87 / 114 / 78 second final winding support 23 as described in relation to Figure 15.
[00385] The first elongated element 150 and the third elongated element 152 are thus unwound from the first storage reel 51 and the second storage reel 52 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38 as described in relation to Figure 15. Alternatively or subsequently, the second elongated element 151 and the fourth elongated element 153 are unwound from the first storage reel 53 and the second storage reel 54 and simultaneously deposited onto the forming drum 38 as described in relation to Figure 15.
[00386] Figure 17 represents the first storage reel 51 and the second storage reel 52 of the first end winding support 22 coupled by the coupling device 400. The following is also valid for the coupling of the two storage reels 53, 54 of the second end winding support 23. The coupling device 400 comprising a first coupling body 401 and a second coupling body 402 which are rotatable about a geometric axis of rotation X. In an unlocked condition, the first coupling body 401 is rotatable about the geometric axis of rotation X relative to the second coupling body 402. In a locked condition, the first coupling body 401 rotates as a unit with the second coupling body 402 about the geometric axis of rotation X.The first coupling body 401 is connected to the first storage reel 51 so that the first coupling body 401 and the first storage reel 51 rotate together. The second coupling body 402 is connected to the second storage reel 52 so that the second coupling body 402 and the second storage reel 52 rotate together. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, pages 88 / 114 / 78
[00387] The present invention has been described with reference to some preferred embodiments thereof. Various modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, while still remaining within the scope of protection of the invention, as defined by the appended claims. Petition 870230053695, dated 06 / 22 / 2023, pp. 89 / 114
Claims
1 / 8 CLAIMS 1. Method for arranging elongated elements to be used in a process for constructing tires for vehicle wheels, characterized in that it comprises: winding in parallel a first elongated element (150) and a second elongated element (151) of a first type onto a first initial winding support (16), wherein the elongated elements of the first type are identical to each other; winding in parallel a third elongated element (152) and a fourth elongated element (153) of a second type onto a second initial winding support (19), wherein the elongated elements of the second type are identical to each other and are different from the elongated elements of the first type; unwinding the first elongated element (150) from the first initial winding support (16) and winding the first elongated element onto a first final winding support (22);unwind the second elongated element (151) from the first initial winding support (19) and wind the second elongated element onto a second final winding support (23); unwind the third elongated element (152) from the second initial winding support (19) and wind the third elongated element onto the first final winding support (22); unwind the fourth elongated element (153) from the second initial winding support (19) and wind the fourth elongated element onto the second final winding support (23).
2. Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the unwinding of the first elongated element (150) of the first initial winding support (16) is carried out at the same time as the unwinding of the third elongated element (152) of the second initial winding support (19), and in that the unwinding of the second elongated element (151) of the first initial winding support (16) is carried out at the same time as the unwinding of the fourth elongated element (153) of the second initial winding support (19).
3. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the winding of the first elongated element (150) on the first end winding support (22) is carried out at the same time as the winding of the third elongated element (152) on the first end winding support (22), and in that the winding of the second elongated element (151) on the second end winding support (23) is carried out at the same time as the winding of the fourth elongated element (153) on the second end winding support (23).
4. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the parallel winding of the first elongated element (150) and the second elongated element (151) comprises associating a first initial service component (200) to the first elongated element (150) and the second elongated element (151) and in that the parallel winding of the third elongated element (152) and the fourth elongated element (153) comprises associating a second initial service component (201) to the third elongated element (152) and the fourth elongated element (153).
5. Method according to claim 4, characterized in that the unwinding of the first elongated element (150) and the second elongated element (151) from the first initial winding support (16) comprises removing said first initial service component (200) from the first elongated element (150) and the second elongated element (151) and collecting said first initial service component (200) in a first collection winding support (27) and in which the unwinding of the third elongated element (152) and the fourth elongated element (153) from the second Petition 870240010160, dated 05 / 02 / 2024, page. 8 / 25 3 / 8 initial winding support (19) comprises removing said second initial service component (200) from the third elongated element (152) and from the fourth elongated element (153) and collecting said second initial service component (200) in a second collection winding support (29).
6. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that winding the first elongated element (150) on the first end winding support (22) and winding the third elongated element (152) on the first end winding support (22) comprise associating the first elongated element (150) and the third elongated element (152) to a first end service component (300) and in that winding the second elongated element (151) on the second end winding support (23) and winding the fourth elongated element (153) on the second end winding support (23) comprise associating the second elongated element (151) and the fourth elongated element (153) to a second end service component (301).
7. Method according to any of the preceding claims,characterized in that the parallel winding of the first elongated element (150) and the second elongated element (151) on the first initial winding support (16) comprises winding the first elongated element (150) in a first axial position on a storage coil (39) of the first initial winding support (16) and winding the second elongated element (151) in a second axial position on said storage coil (39) of the first initial winding support (16) and in that the parallel winding of the third elongated element (152) and the fourth elongated element (153) on the second initial winding support (19) comprises winding the third elongated element (152) in a first axial position on a storage coil (40) of the second initial winding support (19) and winding the fourth elongated element (153) in a second axial position on said storage coil (40) Petition 870240010160, of 05 / 02 / 2024pg. 9 / 25 4 / 8 of the second initial winding support (19)., 8. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the parallel winding of the first elongated element (150) and the second elongated element (151) on the first initial winding support (16) comprises winding the first elongated element (150) on a first storage coil (47) of the first initial winding support (16) and winding the second elongated element (151) on a second storage coil (48) of the first initial winding support (16) and in that the parallel winding of the third elongated element (152) and the fourth elongated element (153) on the second initial winding support (19) comprises winding the third elongated element (152) on a first storage coil (49) of the second initial winding support (19) and winding the fourth elongated element (153) on a second storage coil (50) of the second initial winding support (19).
9. Method according to claim 6, characterized in that the association of the first elongated element (150) and the third elongated element (152) to a first final service component (300) comprises associating a first final service fabric (302a, 302b) to the first elongated element (150) and a second final service fabric (303a, 303b) to the third elongated element (152) and in that the association of the second elongated element (151) and the fourth elongated element (153) to a second final service component (301) comprises associating a third final service fabric (304a, 304b) to the second elongated element (151) and a fourth final service fabric (305a, 305b) to the fourth elongated element (153).
10. Method according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the winding of the first elongated element (150) on the first end winding support (22) and the winding of the third elongated element (152) on the first end winding support Petition 870240010160, dated 05 / 02 / 2024, page.10 / 25 5 / 8 (22) comprise winding the first elongated element (150) in a first axial position on a storage coil (41) of the first end winding support (22) and winding the third elongated element (152) in a second axial position on said storage coil (41) of the first end winding support (22) and wherein the parallel winding of the second elongated element (151) and the fourth elongated element (153) on the second end winding support (23) comprises winding the second elongated element (151) in a first axial position on a storage coil (42) of the second end winding support (23) and winding the fourth elongated element (153) in a second axial position on said storage coil (42) of the second end winding support (23).
11. Method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the winding of the first elongated element (150) on the first end winding support (22) comprises winding the first elongated element (150) onto a first storage coil (51) of the first end winding support (22), and in that the winding of the third elongated element (152) on the first end winding support (22) comprises winding the third elongated element (152) onto a second storage coil (52) of the first end winding support (22) and in that the winding of the second elongated element (151) on the second end winding support (23) comprises winding the second elongated element (151) onto a first storage coil (53) of the second end winding support (23),and wherein the winding of the fourth elongated element (153) on the second end winding support (23) comprises winding the fourth elongated element (153) onto a second storage coil (54) of the second end winding support (23).
12. Method according to claim 11, characterized in Petition 870240010160, dated 05 / 02 / 2024, page 11 / 25 6 / 8 by the fact that it comprises disposing the first storage coil (51) of the first end winding support (22) in a first coupling body (401) of a coupling device (400) and the second storage coil (52) of the first end winding support (22) in a second coupling body (402) of said coupling device (400),wherein said first coupling body (401) and said second coupling body (402) are rotatable relative to each other around a geometric axis of rotation (X) and wherein it comprises disposing the first storage coil (53) of the second end winding support (23) in a first coupling body (401) of a coupling device (400) and the second storage coil (54) of the second end winding support (23) in a second coupling body (402) of said coupling device (400), wherein said first coupling body (401) and said second coupling body (402) are rotatable relative to each other around a geometric axis of rotation (X).
13. Process for constructing tires for vehicle wheels according to the method as defined in any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it comprises: disposing the first end winding support (22) or the second end winding support (23) on a construction line (37) close to a forming drum (38); simultaneously unwinding said first elongated element (150) and said third elongated element (152) from said first end winding support (22) or said second elongated element (151) and said fourth elongated element (153) from said second end winding support (23) and simultaneously placing said first elongated element (150) and said third elongated element (152) or said second elongated element (151) and said fourth elongated element (153) on the forming drum. Petition 870240010160, dated 05 / 02 / 2024, p. 12 / 25 7 / 8 (38).
14. Installation (10) for building tires for vehicle wheels, characterized in that it comprises: an initial winding station (14) configured for winding a first elongated element (150) and a second elongated element (151) of a first type, which are identical to each other, onto a first initial winding support (16) and a third elongated element (152) and a fourth elongated element (153) of a second type onto a second initial winding support (19), wherein the elongated elements of the second type are identical to each other and are different from the elongated elements of the first type;a transfer device (21) operating on the first initial winding support (16) and the second initial winding support (19) and configured to transfer said first elongated element (150) and said third elongated element (152) to a first final winding support (22) and to transfer said second elongated element (151) and said fourth elongated element (153) to a second final winding support (23); a final unwinding station (34) configured to simultaneously unwind said first elongated element (150) and said third elongated element (152) from said first final winding support (22) or said second elongated element (151) and said fourth elongated element (153) from said second final winding support (23);a construction line (37) comprising at least one forming drum (38) operationally associated with the final unwinding station (34) to simultaneously receive said first elongated element (150) and said third elongated element (152) of the first type or said second elongated element (151) and said fourth elongated element (153) of the second type. Petition 870240010160, dated 05 / 02 / 2024, page 13 / 25 8 / 8; 15. Installation (10) according to claim 14, characterized in that it comprises an extrusion line (11) comprising at least one extrusion device (12) configured to extrude a first elongated element (150) and a second elongated element (151) of a first type or a third elongated element (152) and a fourth elongated element (153) of a second type and wherein said initial winding station (14) is operationally associated with the extrusion line (11). Petition 870240010160, dated 05 / 02 / 2024, page 14 / 25