Independent micro-grid layered coordinated control method based on different time scales

A coordinated control and time-scale technology, applied in the direction of flexible AC transmission system, AC network load balancing, etc., can solve the problems of not improving the power quality of the microgrid system, and achieve the suppression of system voltage and frequency fluctuations, large capacity, and long duration Effect

CN104810842AActive Publication Date: 2015-07-29ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE, CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2015-07-29

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Abstract

The invention discloses an independent micro-grid layered coordinated control method based on different time scales. The method comprises the following steps of (1), according to the dynamic characteristics of voltage and frequency of an independent micro-grid system, dividing the fluctuation range of the voltage and frequency into three areas of A, B and C, wherein the area A represents that the deviation of the voltage and frequency is in a normal fluctuation range, the area B represents that the deviation of the voltage and frequency slightly exceeds the normal fluctuation range, and the area C represents that the deviation of the voltage and frequency seriously exceeds the normal fluctuation range; (2) monitoring and collecting the voltage U, the frequency f and the power P of the bus of the independent micro-grid, and determining the areas where the U and the f are located; (3) if the U and the f are located in the area A, keeping a storage battery energy storage system and a diesel generating set away from an adjustment process, if the U and the f are located in the area B, enabling the storage battery energy storage system in charge of primary control to participate in the adjustment process to achieve system power balance, and if the U and the f are located in the area C, enabling a secondary control diesel generator to participate in the adjustment process to achieve system power balance; (4) repeatedly collecting the U, the f and the P until the U and the f are determined to be located in the area A.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The present invention relates to micro-grid operation control technology, more specifically, relates to a layered coordination control method for independent micro-grids based on different time scales. Background technique

[0002] An independent microgrid refers to a small power system that is isolated from the external large power grid and operates independently. Microgrid transferred to stand-alone operation mode. Existing research and practice have shown that an independent microgrid that integrates intermittent renewable energy sources such as wind and light and multiple mixed energy sources such as battery energy storage systems can effectively reduce the randomness and intermittent nature of high-permeability intermittent power sources such as wind and light. It can also be used as an effective way to solve the power demand in remote areas such as islands.

[0003] Coordinated control among different types of distributed power sources in an in...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0022] In order to make the purpose of the invention, technical solution and beneficial technical effects of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the specific implementations described in this specification are only for explaining the present invention, not for limiting the present invention.

[0023] see figure 1 and figure 2 , a hierarchical coordinated control method for independent microgrids based on different time scales in the present invention includes the following steps:

[0024] (1) According to the voltage dynamic characteristics and frequency dynamic characteristics of the independent microgrid system, the voltage and frequency fluctuations are divided into certain levels according to the following figure 1 The three types of areas shown are A, B and C. Among them, the A area represents that th...