Coal slime storage silo

Abstract

The invention discloses a coal slime storage bin, which is mainly composed of a coal storage bin body, a fence I, a left flat gate, a bin body support frame, a hydraulic system, a right flat gate, a fence II and a material distribution slide. The coal storage bin body is cylindrical, and a fence II is arranged around the top of the coal storage bin body, and a fence I is arranged protruding outward from the front of the lower part. A rectangular frame platform is formed by channel steel and angle steel in the fence I, and a grid plate is laid on the rectangular frame platform. The coal storage bin body is supported by the bin body support frame, and a hydraulic station is arranged on one side of the bin body support frame. A left flat gate and a right flat gate are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the coal storage bin body respectively. The invention causes the material to circulate in the bin and be evenly distributed in the bin by the push of a material distribution slide located at the bottom of the bin, so that the influence of the material accumulation angle on the effective volume of the bin is minimized. The invention has an arch breaking function, and the material is continuously pushed by the reciprocating material distribution slide, so as to effectively prevent the material from arching at the outlet.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a coal storage bunker, in particular to a coal storage bunker used for storing and loading coal slime in coal mines and coal preparation plants. Background Art

[0002] The coal slime produced by coal mines, after being concentrated and filtered, has the characteristics of being sticky, easy to compact and bulge, and cannot be stored in conventional silos. It is generally stored in coal yards for drying. However, this storage method not only takes up a lot of space but also generates pollution. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problem that coal slime, after being concentrated and filtered, is sticky, easy to compact and bulge, and cannot be stored in conventional silos, a coal slime storage silo is provided.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem may be:

[0005] A coal slime storage bin is mainly composed of a coal storage bin body, a fence I, a left flat gate, a bin body support frame, a hydraulic system, a right flat gate, a fence II and a distribution slide, wherein the coal storage bin body is cylindrical, a fence II is arranged around the top of the coal storage bin body, a fence I is arranged protruding outward from the front of the lower part, a rectangular frame platform composed of channel steel and angle steel is formed inside the fence I, a grid plate is laid on the rectangular frame platform, the coal storage bin body is supported by the bin body support frame, a hydraulic station is arranged on one side of the bin body support frame, a left flat gate and a right flat gate are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the coal storage bin body, a distribution slide is connected to the grid plate laid on the rectangular frame platform of the fence I, a hydraulic drive mechanism of the distribution slide is arranged outside the coal storage bin body, an elliptical distribution slide is arranged inside the coal storage bin body, and the hydraulic station is respectively connected to the driving cylinders of the left flat gate, the right flat gate and the distribution slide through oil pipelines.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem may also be:

[0007] The coal sludge storage bin is mainly composed of a top inspection hole, a stirring shaft motor, a reducer, a side wall inspection hole, a level meter seat, a water injection hole, a feeding port, a stirring shaft, a stirring shaft blade I, a stirring shaft blade II, a stirring shaft blade III, a stirring shaft blade IV, a stirring shaft fixing seat, a discharge port I and a discharge port II. The coal storage bin body is cylindrical, the cylindrical coal storage bin body is closed up and down, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the coal storage bin body, a reducer is arranged at the top center of the coal storage bin body, the left part of the reducer is connected to the stirring shaft motor, the right part of the reducer is arranged at the feeding port, a level meter seat and a water injection hole are arranged at the lower part of the feeding port, the level meter seat is connected to the level meter, a top inspection hole is arranged on the upper part of the stirring shaft motor, a side wall inspection hole is arranged at the lower front part of the cylindrical coal storage bin body, and discharge ports I and discharge ports II are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower center of the cylindrical coal storage bin body. Both discharge ports I and discharge ports II are rectangular. The center of the lower part is connected to a stirring shaft fixing seat, which is a circular frame structure. The center of the circular frame structure is connected to one end of the stirring shaft, and the other end of the stirring shaft is connected to a reducer on the top of a cylindrical coal storage bin. The stirring shaft is evenly connected to stirring shaft blades Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ from top to bottom. The cross-sections of stirring shaft blades Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ are rectangular. The number of blades of stirring shaft blades Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ are all three. The blade lengths of stirring shaft blades Ⅰ and Ⅲ are equal and equal to half of the inner diameter of the coal storage bin. The blade lengths of stirring shaft blades Ⅱ and Ⅳ are also equal and are half of the blade lengths of stirring shaft blades Ⅰ and Ⅲ. Stirring shaft blades Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ are all inclined at 45° in the bin.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem can also be:

[0009] The coal slime storage bin described in claim 1, wherein the material distribution slide is mainly composed of an elliptical slide, a rail, a slide support, an arc plate, a connecting rod, a sealing seat, a fixed slide orifice plate, a hydraulic cylinder assembly, a proximity switch and a signal disk. The elliptical slide is an ellipse composed of an outer channel steel, and the inside of the ellipse is composed of two groups of symmetrical support frames. A section of rail is arranged at both ends of the long semi-axis of the ellipse. The rail is concave, and the opening is inwardly opened. The slide support is connected in the opening, and the slide support is fixed to the outside of the elliptical slide. The left outer side of the elliptical slide is connected to the arc plate, and the curvature of the arc plate is consistent with the curvature of the left outer side of the elliptical slide. The outer side of the arc plate is symmetrically connected to one end of two connecting rods, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are respectively connected to a sealing seat, and the two sealing seats continue to connect to two fixed slide orifice plates. The two fixed slide orifice plates are connected to two hydraulic cylinder assemblies, and proximity switches and signal disks are respectively arranged in the two hydraulic cylinder assemblies. The distance between the proximity switch and the signal disk is equal to the reciprocating motion range of the material distribution slide.

[0010] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem can also be:

[0011] The coal slime storage bin described in the invention mainly comprises a vertical H-shaped steel I, a vertical H-shaped steel II, an inclined channel steel I, an inclined channel steel II, a transverse channel steel I and a transverse channel steel II. The vertical H-shaped steel I is two pieces, and the vertical H-shaped steel II is also two pieces. The two vertical H-shaped steel I and the two vertical H-shaped steel II are respectively arranged in four directions to form a "mouth" shape. The lower parts of the two vertical H-shaped steel I and the two vertical H-shaped steel II are provided with reinforcing ribs, and are fixedly connected to the underground concrete by bolts. The upper parts of the two vertical H-shaped steel I and the two vertical H-shaped steel II are connected to a rectangular frame composed of two transverse channel steels I and two transverse channel steels II. The inclined channel steel I and the inclined channel steel II are connected between the vertical H-shaped steel I and the vertical H-shaped steel II. Ⅱ, the lower part of the vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ is connected to one end of the inclined channel steel Ⅰ, and the other end of the inclined channel steel Ⅰ is connected to the middle of the vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ and the upper end of the middle of the vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ. The middle of the horizontal channel steel Ⅰ is also connected to one end of the inclined channel steel Ⅱ, and the other end of the inclined channel steel Ⅱ is connected to the lower part of the vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ; another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ and vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ are also connected to another inclined channel steel Ⅰ and inclined channel steel Ⅱ, the lower part of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ is connected to one end of another inclined channel steel Ⅰ, and the other end of another inclined channel steel Ⅰ is connected to another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ and the middle of the upper end of the middle of the horizontal channel steel Ⅱ of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ, the middle of the horizontal channel steel Ⅱ is also connected to one end of another inclined channel steel Ⅱ, and the other end of another inclined channel steel Ⅱ is connected to the lower part of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ.

[0012] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem can also be:

[0013] The coal slime storage bin, wherein the hydraulic system is mainly composed of an oil suction filter, a hydraulic motor, a gear pump, a high-pressure filter, a one-way valve 16Ma, a pressure gauge switch, a seismic pressure gauge, an electromagnetic reversing valve, a relief valve, a manual reversing valve, an air cooler, a liquid level thermometer, an air filter, a left flat gate (model DPZ flat gate), a right flat gate (model DPZ flat gate) and a hydraulic cylinder for a material distribution slide. A pipeline at one end of the oil suction filter is connected to the hydraulic station, and a pipeline at the other end is connected to an inlet at one end of the gear pump. The outlet at the other end of the gear pump is connected to one end of the high-pressure filter. The gear pump shaft is connected to the hydraulic motor. The other end of the high-pressure filter is connected to one end of the one-way valve 16Ma. The other end of the one-way valve 16Ma is connected to an oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve, which is further connected to an oil port of the hydraulic cylinder for the material distribution slide through an oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve. The hydraulic cylinder for the material distribution slide Another oil port is connected to another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve, and another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve is continued to be connected to one end of another oil suction filter, and the other end of the other oil suction filter is connected to the hydraulic station tank. Another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve is also continued to be connected to another oil port of the left flat gate (model DPZ flat gate) and the right flat gate (model DPZ flat gate). Another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve is also continued to be connected to one end of the overflow valve, and the other end of the overflow valve is connected to a pressure gauge switch and a seismic-resistant pressure gauge. The other end of the one-way valve 16Ma is also connected to an oil port of the manual reversing valve, and is continued to be connected to an oil port of the left flat gate (model DPZ flat gate) and the right flat gate (model DPZ flat gate) through an oil port of the manual reversing valve. A liquid level thermometer and an air filter are respectively connected to one side of the hydraulic station tank, and an air cooler is arranged on one side of the other oil suction filter.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The material storage space of the present invention is large, and it is suitable for storing coal slime, sewage sludge, or viscous materials with a moisture content of not less than 30%;

[0016] 2. The present invention promotes the material to circulate in the silo through the push of the material distribution slide at the bottom of the silo, and evenly distributes the material in the silo, so as to minimize the influence of the material accumulation angle on the effective volume of the silo;

[0017] 3. The present invention has the function of breaking the arch, and the material is continuously pushed by the reciprocating material distribution slide, which effectively prevents the material from arching at the outlet;

[0018] 4. The present invention uses the material level sensing function, and the ultrasonic level meter detects the material height and sends a high or low material level signal according to the set value;

[0019] 5. The present invention controls the start and stop of loading and unloading through the unloading gate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the front view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A top view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the stirring shaft and the stirring shaft blades in the coal storage bin;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a top view of the stirring shaft blade Ⅰ (1-9);

[0024] Figure 5 It is a top view of stirring shaft blade II (1-10);

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 1 B-direction view;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 D-direction view;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the material distribution slide and the coal storage bin;

[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 A-A sectional view (diagram of the connection between the material distribution carriage rail and the carriage support);

[0029] Fig.10 It is a top view of the warehouse support frame and fence I;

[0030] Fig.11 for Fig.10 B-direction view;

[0031] Fig.12 for Fig.10 A-direction view;

[0032] Fig.13 for Fig.12 Enlarged view of point F;

[0033] Fig.14 is a schematic diagram of a sealing seat (8-6);

[0034] Fig.15 for Figure 1 View from direction C (connection structure diagram of coal storage bin and discharge gate);

[0035] Fig.16 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the motor, reducer and stirring shaft on the top of the coal storage bin;

[0036] Fig.17 This is the oil circuit connection diagram between the hydraulic station and the unloading gate drive and the material distribution slide drive.

[0037] In the figure, 1. Coal storage bin body 2. Fence I 3. Left flat gate (model: PDZ flat gate) 4. Bin body support frame 5. Hydraulic system 6. Right flat gate (model: PDZ flat gate) 7. Fence II 8. Material distribution slide (model: KYLC-A6m including elliptical material distribution slide, guide rail, connecting rod, sealing seat, driving cylinder of material distribution slide 8) 9. Reciprocating motion range of material distribution slide 10. Car passage. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] Figure 1 -3, a coal slime storage bin, mainly composed of a coal storage bin body 1, a fence Ⅰ2, a left discharge gate 3, a bin body support frame 4, a hydraulic system 5, a right discharge gate 6, a fence Ⅱ7 and a feeding slide 8. The coal storage bin body 1 is cylindrical, and a fence Ⅱ7 is arranged around the top of the coal storage bin body 1, and a fence Ⅰ2 is arranged protruding outward at the front of the lower part. A rectangular frame platform is formed by channel steel and angle steel inside the fence Ⅰ2, and a grid plate is laid on the rectangular frame platform. The coal storage bin body 1 is supported by the bin body. The support is supported by a support frame 4, a hydraulic station 5 is arranged on one side of the silo support frame 4, a left unloading gate 3 and a right unloading gate 6 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the coal storage silo 1, and a cloth slide 8 is connected to the mesh plate laid on the rectangular frame platform of the fence Ⅰ2. The hydraulic drive mechanism of the cloth slide 8 is arranged outside the coal storage silo 1, and the elliptical cloth slide is arranged inside the coal storage silo 1. The hydraulic station 5 is respectively connected to the driving cylinders of the left unloading gate 3, the right unloading gate 6 and the cloth slide 8 through oil pipelines.

[0039] Figure 1 -7, Fig.15-16, a coal slurry storage bin, wherein the coal storage bin body 1 is mainly composed of a top inspection hole 1-1, a stirring shaft motor 1-2, a reducer 1-3, a side wall inspection hole 1-4, a material level meter seat 1-5, a water injection hole 1-6, a material inlet 1-7, a stirring shaft 1-8, stirring shaft blades I 1-9, stirring shaft blades II 1-10, stirring shaft blades III 1-11, stirring shaft blades IV 1-12, a stirring shaft fixing seat 1-13, a discharge port I 1-14 and a discharge port II 1-15. The coal storage bin body 1 is cylindrical, the cylindrical coal storage bin body 1 is closed from top to bottom, and a partition is arranged on the outer wall of the coal storage bin body 1. A heat insulation layer is provided, a reducer 1-3 is arranged at the top center of the coal storage bin body 1, the left part of the reducer 1-3 is connected to the stirring shaft motor 1-2, a feed port 1-7 is arranged at the right part of the reducer 1-3, a level meter seat 1-5 and a water injection hole 1-6 are arranged at the lower part of the feed port 1-7, the level meter seat 1-5 is connected to the level meter, a top inspection hole 1-1 is arranged at the upper part of the stirring shaft motor 1-2, a side wall inspection hole 1-4 is arranged at the lower part of the front of the cylindrical coal storage bin body 1, and discharge ports Ⅰ1-14 and discharge ports Ⅱ1-15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lower center of the cylindrical coal storage bin body 1, and the discharge ports Ⅰ1-14 and discharge ports Ⅱ1-15 are both rectangular and cylindrical. The center of the lower part of the coal storage bin body 1 is connected to the stirring shaft fixing seat 1-13, and the stirring shaft fixing seat 1-13 is a circular frame structure. The center of the circular frame structure is connected to one end of the stirring shaft 1-8, and the other end of the stirring shaft 1-8 is connected to the reducer 1-3 on the top of the cylindrical coal storage bin body 1. The stirring shaft 1-8 is evenly connected to the stirring shaft blades Ⅰ1-9, stirring shaft blades Ⅱ1-10, stirring shaft blades Ⅲ1-11 and stirring shaft blades Ⅳ1-12 from top to bottom. The cross-sections of the stirring shaft blades Ⅰ1-9, stirring shaft blades Ⅱ1-10, stirring shaft blades Ⅲ1-11 and stirring shaft blades Ⅳ1-12 are rectangular. The number of blades of blades Ⅰ1-9, stirring shaft blades Ⅱ1-10, stirring shaft blades Ⅲ1-11 and stirring shaft blades Ⅳ1-12 are three each. The blade lengths of stirring shaft blades Ⅰ1-9 and stirring shaft blades Ⅲ1-11 are equal and equal to half of the inner diameter of the coal storage bin body 1. The blade lengths of stirring shaft blades Ⅱ1-10 and stirring shaft blades Ⅳ1-12 are also equal and half of the blade lengths of stirring shaft blades Ⅰ1-9 and stirring shaft blades Ⅲ1-11. Stirring shaft blades Ⅰ1-9, stirring shaft blades Ⅱ1-10, stirring shaft blades Ⅲ1-11 and stirring shaft blades Ⅳ1-12 are all inclined at 45° in the bin.

[0040] Figure 8 Fig. 9 middle, Fig.14In the coal slime storage bin, the material distribution slide 8 is mainly composed of an elliptical slide 8-1, a track 8-2, a slide support 8-3, an arc plate 8-4, a connecting rod 8-5, a sealing seat 8-6, a fixed slide hole plate 8-7, a hydraulic cylinder assembly 8-8, a proximity switch 8-9 and a signal plate 8-10. The elliptical slide 8-1 is an ellipse composed of an outer channel steel, and the inside of the ellipse is composed of two groups of symmetrical support frames. A section of track 8-2 is set at both ends of the long semi-axis of the ellipse. The track 8-2 is concave, with an opening inward, and the slide support 8-3 is connected in the opening. The slide support 8-3 is fixed on the elliptical slide 8 -1, the left outer side of the elliptical slide 8-1 is connected to the arc plate 8-4, the curvature of the arc plate 8-4 is consistent with the curvature of the left outer side of the elliptical slide 8-1, the outer side of the arc plate 8-4 is symmetrically connected to one end of two connecting rods 8-5, the other ends of the two connecting rods 8-5 are respectively connected to a sealing seat 8-6, the two sealing seats 8-6 are further connected to two fixed slide hole plates 8-7, the two fixed slide hole plates 8-7 are connected to two hydraulic cylinder assemblies 8-8, the two hydraulic cylinder assemblies 8-8 are respectively provided with proximity switches 8-9 and signal disks 8-10, the distance between the proximity switches 8-9 and the signal disks 8-10 determines the reciprocating motion range 9 of the cloth slide.

[0041] [0015 Fig.10-13, a coal slime storage bin, wherein the bin support frame 4 is mainly composed of vertical H-shaped steel I4-1, vertical H-shaped steel II4-2, inclined channel steel I4-3, inclined channel steel II4-4, transverse channel steel I4-5 and transverse channel steel II4-6, wherein the vertical H-shaped steel I4-1 is two pieces, and the vertical H-shaped steel II4-2 is also two pieces, and the two vertical H-shaped steel I4-1 and the two vertical H-shaped steel II4-2 are respectively arranged in four directions to form "mouths". " shape, two vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ4-1 and two vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2 are provided with reinforcing ribs at the bottom and are fixed to the underground concrete by bolts, the upper parts of the two vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ4-1 and two vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2 are connected to a rectangular frame composed of two horizontal channel steels Ⅰ4-5 and two horizontal channel steels Ⅱ4-6, the vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ4-1 and the vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2 are connected to the inclined channel steel Ⅰ4-3 and the inclined channel steel Ⅱ4-4, The lower part of H-shaped steel Ⅰ4-1 is connected to one end of inclined channel steel Ⅰ4-3, and the other end of inclined channel steel Ⅰ4-3 is connected to the middle of vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ4-1 and the middle of the upper end of the middle of vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2. The middle of the horizontal channel steel Ⅰ4-5 is also connected to one end of inclined channel steel Ⅱ4-4, and the other end of inclined channel steel Ⅱ4-4 is connected to the lower part of vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2; another inclined channel steel Ⅰ4-1 is also connected to the vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2. 3 and inclined channel steel Ⅱ4-4, the lower part of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ4-1 is connected to one end of another inclined channel steel Ⅰ4-3, the other end of another inclined channel steel Ⅰ4-3 is connected to another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ4-1 and the middle of the upper end of the middle of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2 with the middle of the horizontal channel steel Ⅱ4-6, the middle of the horizontal channel steel Ⅱ4-6 is also connected to one end of another inclined channel steel Ⅱ4-4, and the other end of another inclined channel steel Ⅱ4-4 is connected to the lower part of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ4-2.

[0042] Fig.17 , Figure 1In the coal slime storage bin, the hydraulic system 5 is mainly composed of an oil suction filter 5-1, a hydraulic motor 5-2, a gear pump 5-3, a high-pressure filter 5-4, a one-way valve 16Ma5-5, a pressure gauge switch 5-6, a seismic pressure gauge 5-7, an electromagnetic reversing valve 5-8, a relief valve 5-9, a manual reversing valve 5-10, an air cooler 5-11, a liquid level thermometer 5-12, an air filter 5-13, a discharge gate left model DPZ5-14, a discharge gate right model DPZ5-15 and a cloth The material carriage hydraulic cylinder 5-16 is composed of a pipe connected to the hydraulic station at one end of the oil suction filter 5-1, and the other end of the pipe is connected to the inlet of one end of the gear pump 5-3. The other end of the gear pump 5-3 is connected to one end of the high-pressure filter 5-4. The gear pump 5-3 shaft is connected to the hydraulic motor 5-2. The other end of the high-pressure filter 5-4 is connected to one end of the check valve 16Ma5-5. The other end of the check valve 16Ma5-5 is connected to an oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve 5-8, and is further connected to the material carriage hydraulic cylinder 5 through an oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve 5-8. -16, another oil port of the fabric carriage hydraulic cylinder 5-16 is connected to another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve 5-8, another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve 5-8 is further connected to another end of the oil suction filter 5-1, and the other end of the oil suction filter 5-1 is connected to the hydraulic station tank, another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve 5-8 is further connected to another oil port of the unloading gate left model DPZ5-14 and the unloading gate right model DPZ5-15, and another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve 5-8 is further connected to one end of the overflow valve 5-9 The other end of the relief valve 5-9 is connected to the pressure gauge switch 5-6 and the seismic-resistant pressure gauge 5-7. The other end of the one-way valve 16Ma5-5 is also connected to an oil port of the manual reversing valve 5-10, and through an oil port of the manual reversing valve 5-10, it is further connected to an oil port of the left discharge gate model DPZ5-14 and an oil port of the right discharge gate model DPZ5-15 respectively. One side of the hydraulic station 5 oil tank is connected to a liquid level thermometer 5-12 and an air filter 5-13 respectively, and an air cooler 5-11 is set on one side of the other oil suction filter 5-1.

[0043] How it works

[0044] The working process of the present invention is divided into 1. feeding, 2. distributing, 3. stirring and preventing blocking, 4. discharging and loading;

[0045] 1. Feeding: Use external feeding device (belt, scraper) to feed coal slime into the round silo through the feeding port 1-7 on the top of the silo. The operator shall adjust the running status of the feeding equipment in time according to the material level display and pay attention to the coal slime situation in the silo.

[0046] 2. Material distribution: This process is completed by the material distribution rack and the driving mechanism. The material distribution hydraulic cylinder (powered by the hydraulic station) pushes the material distribution rack to make the coal slurry circulate in the silo and evenly distribute it in the silo, so as to minimize the influence of the coal slurry accumulation angle on the effective volume of the silo. At the same time, the material distribution rack continuously pushes the coal slurry to effectively prevent the coal slurry from arching at the outlet. The material distribution slide is elliptical and is driven by the material distribution rack driving mechanism. When the material distribution rack driving mechanism reciprocates to the two end points of the stroke, the inductive proximity switch 8-9 sends a signal, and the electronic control system controls the solenoid valve reversing 5-8, so that the material distribution rack 8 moves in the opposite direction.

[0047] 3. Stirring and blocking prevention: To prevent the coal slime from hardening and arching and being unable to be discharged, the stirring shafts 1-8 must be turned on. The stirring shafts 1-8 are driven by the stirring motor and the reducer, and stir at a very low speed to prevent the coal slime from hardening and arching. The stirring operation is irregular. The operator starts the stirring operation according to the moisture content of the coal slime, the storage time, and the observation of the material level and sampling and testing.

[0048] 4. Unloading and loading: The transport vehicle drives into the car channel, opens the flat gate to the left and right, and the material distribution slide 8 cooperates to unload the coal slime and load it. The coal slime flat gate adopts a plate valve structure, powered by a hydraulic cylinder, and is installed below the material distribution slide 8 and at the bottom of the warehouse. The gate is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a gate plate, and upper and lower gate plates. The hydraulic cylinder pushes the gate plate to move to achieve the blocking and unblocking of the coal slime conveying channel. The hydraulic cylinder uses the pressure oil of the hydraulic station to work. When unloading is required, the hydraulic cylinder drives the flat gate to move, and the gate valve is moved by operating the manual reversing valve on the hydraulic station until the use requirements are met. The flat gate and material distribution slide are manually operated through the reversing valve of the hydraulic station, and the stirring shafts 1-8 are manually operated through the electric control box.

Claims

1. A coal slime storage silo, comprising a coal storage silo body (1), a fence I (2), a left flat gate (3), a silo body support frame (4), a hydraulic system (5), a right flat gate (6), a fence II (7) and a material distribution slide (8), characterized in that: The coal storage bin body (1) is cylindrical, a fence II (7) is arranged around the top of the coal storage bin body (1), a fence I (2) is arranged protruding outward from the front of the lower part, a rectangular frame platform composed of channel steel and angle steel is formed inside the fence I (2), a mesh plate is laid on the rectangular frame platform, the coal storage bin body (1) is supported by a bin body support frame (4), a hydraulic system (5) is arranged on one side of the bin body support frame (4), a left flat gate (3) and a right flat gate (6) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the coal storage bin body (1), a material distribution slide (8) is connected to the mesh plate laid on the rectangular frame platform of the fence I (2), a hydraulic drive mechanism of the material distribution slide (8) is arranged outside the coal storage bin body (1), an elliptical material distribution slide is arranged inside the coal storage bin body (1), and the hydraulic system (5) is connected to the driving oil cylinders of the left flat gate (3), the right flat gate (6) and the material distribution slide (8) through oil pipelines; The coal storage bin body (1) is composed of a top inspection hole (1-1), a stirring shaft motor (1-2), a reducer (1-3), a side wall inspection hole (1-4), a material level meter seat (1-5), a water injection hole (1-6), a material inlet (1-7), a stirring shaft (1-8), a stirring shaft blade I (1-9), a stirring shaft blade II (1-10), a stirring shaft blade III (1-11), a stirring shaft blade IV (1-12), a stirring shaft fixing seat (1-13), a discharge port I (1-14) and a discharge port II (1-15). The cylindrical coal storage bin body (1) is closed at the top and bottom, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer wall of the coal storage bin body (1), and a reducer (1-2) is arranged at the top center of the coal storage bin body (1). 1-3), the left part of the reducer (1-3) is connected to the stirring shaft motor (1-2), the right part of the reducer (1-3) is provided with a feed port (1-7), the lower part of the feed port (1-7) is provided with a material level meter seat (1-5) and a water injection hole (1-6), the material level meter seat (1-5) is connected to the material level meter, the upper part of the stirring shaft motor (1-2) is provided with a top inspection hole (1-1), the lower part of the front of the cylindrical coal storage bin body (1) is provided with a side wall inspection hole (1-4), the lower part of the cylindrical coal storage bin body (1) is symmetrically provided with a discharge port I (1-14) and a discharge port II (1-15) on both sides of the center of the lower part, the discharge port I (1-14) and the discharge port II (1-15) are both rectangular, and the lower part of the inner part of the cylindrical coal storage bin body (1) is provided with a top inspection hole (1-1). The center of the stirring shaft fixing seat (1-13) is connected. The stirring shaft fixing seat (1-13) is a circular frame structure. The center of the circular frame structure is connected to one end of the stirring shaft (1-8). The other end of the stirring shaft (1-8) is connected to the reducer (1-3) at the top of the cylindrical coal storage bin (1). The stirring shaft (1-8) is evenly connected to stirring shaft blades I (1-9), stirring shaft blades II (1-10), stirring shaft blades III (1-11) and stirring shaft blades IV (1-12) from top to bottom. The cross sections of the stirring shaft blades I (1-9), stirring shaft blades II (1-10), stirring shaft blades III (1-11) and stirring shaft blades IV (1-12) are rectangular. The number of blades of the stirring shaft blades (1-9), stirring shaft blades (1-10), stirring shaft blades (1-11) and stirring shaft blades (1-12) are three, the blade lengths of the stirring shaft blades (1-9) and stirring shaft blades (1-11) are equal and equal to half of the inner diameter of the coal storage bin body (1), the blade lengths of the stirring shaft blades (1-10) and stirring shaft blades (1-12) are also equal and equal to half of the blade lengths of the stirring shaft blades (1-9) and stirring shaft blades (1-11), and the stirring shaft blades (1-9), stirring shaft blades (1-10), stirring shaft blades (1-11) and stirring shaft blades (1-12) are all arranged at an angle of 45 degrees in the bin; The material distribution slide (8) is composed of an elliptical slide (8-1), a track (8-2), a slide support (8-3), an arc plate (8-4), a connecting rod (8-5), a sealing seat (8-6), a fixed slide hole plate (8-7), a hydraulic cylinder assembly (8-8), a proximity switch (8-9) and a signal plate (8-10). The elliptical slide (8-1) is an elliptical shape composed of an outer channel steel, and the inside of the elliptical shape is composed of two groups of symmetrical support frames. A section of track (8-2) is arranged at both ends of the long semi-axis of the ellipse. The track (8-2) is concave, with an opening facing inward, and the slide support (8-3) is connected in the opening. The slide support (8-3) is fixed on the outside of the elliptical slide (8-1). The left outer side of the frame (8-1) is connected to an arc plate (8-4), the arc of the arc plate (8-4) is consistent with the arc of the left outer side of the elliptical slide (8-1), the outer side of the arc plate (8-4) is symmetrically connected to one end of two connecting rods (8-5), the other ends of the two connecting rods (8-5) are respectively connected to a sealing seat (8-6), the two sealing seats (8-6) are further connected to two fixed slide hole plates (8-7), the two fixed slide hole plates (8-7) are connected to two hydraulic cylinder assemblies (8-8), and the two hydraulic cylinder assemblies (8-8) are respectively provided with a proximity switch (8-9) and a signal disk (8-10), and the distance between the proximity switch (8-9) and the signal disk (8-10) is equal to the reciprocating motion interval (9) of the cloth slide.

2. A coal slime storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo support frame (4) is composed of a vertical H-shaped steel I (4-1), a vertical H-shaped steel II (4-2), an inclined channel steel I (4-3), an inclined channel steel II (4-4), a transverse channel steel I (4-5) and a transverse channel steel II (4-6). The vertical H-shaped steel I (4-1) is two pieces, and the vertical H-shaped steel II (4-2) is also two pieces. The two vertical H-shaped steel I (4-1) and the two vertical H-shaped steel II (4-2) are respectively arranged in four directions to form a "mouth" shape. The two vertical H-shaped steel I (4-1 ) and the lower parts of the two vertical H-shaped steels Ⅱ (4-2) are provided with reinforcing ribs and fixed to the underground concrete by bolts. The upper parts of the two vertical H-shaped steels Ⅰ (4-1) and the two vertical H-shaped steels Ⅱ (4-2) are connected to a rectangular frame composed of two transverse channel steels Ⅰ (4-5) and two transverse channel steels Ⅱ (4-6). The vertical H-shaped steels Ⅰ (4-1) and the vertical H-shaped steels Ⅱ (4-2) are connected to the inclined channel steels Ⅰ (4-3) and the inclined channel steels Ⅱ (4-4). The lower part of the vertical H-shaped steels Ⅰ (4-1) is connected to the vertical H-shaped steels Ⅰ (4-1). One end of the inclined channel steel I (4-3) and the other end of the inclined channel steel I (4-3) are connected to the middle of the upper end of the vertical H-shaped steel I (4-1) and the middle of the transverse channel steel I (4-5), and the middle of the transverse channel steel I (4-5) is also connected to one end of the inclined channel steel II (4-4), and the other end of the inclined channel steel II (4-4) is connected to the lower part of the vertical H-shaped steel II (4-2); another inclined channel steel I (4-3) and the inclined channel steel are also connected between the other vertical H-shaped steel I (4-1) and the vertical H-shaped steel II (4-2). Ⅱ (4-4), the lower part of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ (4-1) is connected to one end of another inclined channel steel Ⅰ (4-3), the other end of another inclined channel steel Ⅰ (4-3) is connected to the middle of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅰ (4-1) and the middle of the upper end of the middle of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ (4-2) and the middle of the transverse channel steel Ⅱ (4-6), the middle of the transverse channel steel Ⅱ (4-6) is also connected to one end of another inclined channel steel Ⅱ (4-4), and the other end of another inclined channel steel Ⅱ (4-4) is connected to the lower part of another vertical H-shaped steel Ⅱ (4-2).

3. A coal slime storage bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic system (5) is composed of an oil suction filter (5-1), a hydraulic motor (5-2), a gear pump (5-3), a high-pressure filter (5-4), a one-way valve 16Ma (5-5), a pressure gauge switch (5-6), a seismic pressure gauge (5-7), an electromagnetic reversing valve (5-8), an overflow valve (5-9), a manual reversing valve (5-10), an air cooler (5-11), a liquid level thermometer (5-12), an air filter (5-13), a flat gate left model DPZ (5-14), a flat gate right model DPZ (5-15) and a hydraulic cylinder for a cloth slide (5-16), one end of the oil suction filter (5-1) is connected to the hydraulic station by a pipeline, and the other end of the pipeline is connected to the inlet of one end of the gear pump (5-3), the other end of the gear pump (5-3) is connected to one end of the high-pressure filter (5-4), the gear pump (5-3) shaft is connected to the hydraulic motor (5-2), the other end of the high-pressure filter (5-4) is connected to one end of the check valve 16Ma (5-5), the other end of the check valve 16Ma (5-5) is connected to an oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve (5-8), and is further connected to the hydraulic cylinder (5-1) of the cloth slide through an oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve (5-8). 6) One oil port, the other oil port of the hydraulic cylinder of the fabric carriage (5-16) is connected to another oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve (5-8), the other oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve (5-8) is further connected to one end of another oil suction filter (5-1), the other end of another oil suction filter (5-1) is connected to the hydraulic station tank, the other oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve (5-8) is further connected to another oil port of the flat gate left model DPZ (5-14) and the flat gate right model DPZ (5-15), the other oil port of the electromagnetic reversing valve (5-8) is further connected to one end of the overflow valve (5-9), the overflow The other end of the valve (5-9) is connected to a pressure gauge switch (5-6) and a seismic-resistant pressure gauge (5-7). The other end of the check valve 16Ma (5-5) is also connected to an oil port of a manual reversing valve (5-10), and is further connected to an oil port of a left plate gate model DPZ (5-14) and a right plate gate model DPZ (5-15) through an oil port of the manual reversing valve (5-10). A liquid level thermometer (5-12) and an air filter (5-13) are connected to one side of the oil tank of the hydraulic station 5, and an air cooler (5-11) is provided on one side of the other oil suction filter (5-1).

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