An interactive and timely self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for simulating a combat scene

Abstract

The present invention discloses an interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual-rescue training and assessment model for simulating a battle scene, and relates to the technical field of battle rescue models. The model body includes a central backbone of isometric simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer with the same or similar structure and performance as human muscles, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feedback information to the controller; the battle rescue injury can be simulated through intelligent settings, and the controller and the injury module are used for real-time monitoring during the operation process to effectively judge the effectiveness and timeliness of the training, and the real simulation of self-rescue and mutual rescue at the battle scene provides an effective operation basis and experience for actual battle rescue, which is suitable for promotion and application.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of combat rescue models, and in particular to an interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model simulating a combat scene. Background Art

[0002] Self-rescue and mutual rescue are the starting point and important links of the graded treatment of combat injuries. At present, our army has widely carried out training on the six major techniques of self-rescue and mutual rescue for officers and soldiers, but the training method has not changed much compared with the past. It is still mainly based on the command-based single operation training of the six major treatment techniques, and the treatment operation is out of touch with the injury assessment.

[0003] Injury simulation has always been a difficult problem for battlefield self-rescue and mutual rescue training, and it is a major reason that restricts training methods. To change the previous single training method and improve the effectiveness of battlefield self-rescue and mutual rescue training, a suitable training model is needed to simulate combat rescue injuries. At present, there are some training models for treating wounded soldiers on the market. However, since the incidence of various common injuries in combat injuries is different from that in normal on-site first aid, and the treatment environment is dangerous, higher requirements are placed on the timeliness, orderliness and effectiveness of the treatment. The existing training models have a low degree of intelligence and can only simply simulate injuries. They lack interaction with trainees and mainly rely on the guidance of assessors. They cannot perform intelligent settings and automatic evaluation of treatment effects. The most important timeliness, orderliness and effectiveness of operations in the combat rescue process cannot be achieved in the model.

[0004] In summary, the existing rescue human body model cannot effectively simulate injuries, and it is not easy to judge the effectiveness, timeliness and treatment sequence of the rescue operator's operation. It is not easy to simulate training and actual assessment, and is not suitable for popularization and use. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an interactive and timely self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for a simulated combat scene, which intelligently sets simulated combat rescue situations and can effectively judge the effectiveness and timeliness of training, and is suitable for promotion and application.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] An interactive time-sensitive self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model simulating a combat scene, comprising a model body and a controller, wherein the model body comprises a central backbone of equal-proportion simulation, the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic, and a functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller;

[0008] The injury condition module includes a basic injury condition module and an enhanced injury condition module. The basic injury condition module includes a limb arteriovenous hemorrhage injury condition module and a chest gunshot / puncture injury module. The enhanced injury condition module includes an abdominal trauma, intestinal exposure module and a brain trauma module.

[0009] The limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is installed on the upper arm, forearm, thigh and calf of the model body, including arteries and veins according to the anatomical course of the blood vessels, and pressure sensors connected to the controller are installed on the arterial and venous arms;

[0010] The thoracic gunshot / puncture wound module is installed in the second intercostal space of the model body, and includes an open cavity, a micro-blower, and a micro-gas pressure sensor. The open cavity is a cavity that is recessed inward on the model body. The micro-blower is installed on the side wall of the open cavity, and a wireless alarm is installed at the bottom. A shrapnel-type alarm switch is installed on the wireless alarm. The micro-blower, the micro-gas pressure sensor, and the wireless alarm are all connected to the controller.

[0011] The abdominal trauma intestinal exposure module and brain trauma module are infrared cameras and alarms installed on the abdomen and cranial brain of the model body and connected to the controller;

[0012] The controller includes a touch display screen, a power module, a storage module, a control module and a timing module. The control module is a control unit of each sensor of the injury module.

[0013] Furthermore, the basic injury module also includes a massive bleeding module at the junction, which is installed in the armpits and groin of the model body, including arteries and veins of vascular anatomy. Pressure sensors connected to the controller are installed on the arms of the arteries and veins. The bandaging time is controlled by the controller and is 4 minutes.

[0014] Furthermore, the bandage pressure of the upper and lower limbs of the limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is monitored by a pressure sensor, the bandage pressure of the upper limb is 240-300Kpa, and the pressure of the lower limb is 550-700Kpa;

[0015] The bandaging time is controlled by a controller, 3 minutes for the upper arm, 4 minutes for the forearm, 2 minutes for the thigh, and 3 minutes for the calf.

[0016] Furthermore, the basic injury module also includes an upper airway obstruction module, including a nasopharyngeal airway, trachea and cricothyroid membrane on the model body that are the same as the airway anatomical model. The end of the nasopharyngeal airway is the pharynx, and a micro-endoscopic camera is installed in the pharynx and trachea and is connected to a controller.

[0017] Furthermore, the open cavity of the chest gunshot / puncture wound module is installed on the front chest or back of the model body, and after the open cavity is closed, the sealing is monitored by a micro-blower and a gas pressure sensor.

[0018] Furthermore, the injury enhancement module includes an infusion module, and the infusion module includes an intravenous infusion module and an intramedullary cavity infusion module.

[0019] Furthermore, the interactive time-sensitive self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model at the simulated battle scene also includes a hemostatic bandage, a wound sealing patch, a puncture needle and a nasopharyngeal ventilation tube.

[0020] Furthermore, the controller also includes a voice module, and a wireless reception enhancer is installed on the controller.

[0021] Another object of the present invention is to provide an assessment method for an interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual-rescue training assessment model in a simulated combat scene;

[0022] The assessment method of the interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model at the simulated battle scene comprises the following steps:

[0023] Step 1: Set up training assessment items

[0024] According to the training and assessment items required, the controller sets the basic injury module and enhanced injury module on the model body, sets the assessment parameters and completion time. After the training starts, the voice module of the controller simulates the voice of the injured, including language, breathing sounds, etc. The voice will respond according to the time and whether the operation is effective.

[0025] Step 2: Real-time monitoring of training assessment

[0026] The controller is connected to the control units of each sensor of the injury module to monitor the effectiveness of the training and assessment process and the timeliness of the operation in real time;

[0027] The limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module and the junctional massive bleeding module are monitored by installed pressure sensors;

[0028] Upper airway obstruction: A miniature endoscope camera connected to the controller is installed in the pharynx and trachea at the end of the nasopharyngeal airway to monitor during cricothyroid membrane puncture and nasopharyngeal airway placement;

[0029] The abdominal trauma intestinal exposure module and brain trauma module are monitored by infrared cameras;

[0030] Step 3: Evaluation of training assessment

[0031] Based on the set assessment parameters and completion time, the effectiveness, timeliness and orderliness of the training assessment, that is, the treatment sequence for complex injuries, are judged based on the monitoring data in step 2.

[0032] Working principle of the present invention: The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model of the simulated combat scene of the present invention comprises a model body and a controller. The model body comprises a central backbone of equal-proportion simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller;

[0033] The working principle of the limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is as follows: pressure sensors connected to the controller are installed on the arterial and venous tube arms. After the hemostatic bandage is pressurized, the pressure sensor monitors the bandage pressure and transmits it to the controller, and the effectiveness of the hemostatic operation is judged by comparing it with the set parameters.

[0034] The working principle of the chest gunshot / puncture wound module is as follows: the open cavity is sealed by a wound sealing patch, and after sealing, the micro blower is started by the controller to inflate the closed open cavity, and the wound sealing is monitored by a micro gas pressure sensor; a wireless alarm is installed at the bottom of the open cavity, and a shrapnel alarm switch is installed on the wireless alarm. When the puncture touches the shrapnel alarm switch, the alarm is released or started;

[0035] The working principle of the abdominal trauma bowel exposure module and brain trauma module is: the controller and infrared camera detect the operation process and the dynamic image after the operation, and the effectiveness of the operation is manually judged;

[0036] The control module of the controller is the control unit of each sensor of the injury module, and also includes a timing module to determine the time of each operation item and the validity of the operation;

[0037] The working principle of the upper airway obstruction module is as follows: a miniature endoscope camera connected to a controller is installed in the pharynx and trachea at the end of the nasopharyngeal airway to monitor when the cricothyroid membrane is punctured and the nasopharyngeal airway is placed;

[0038] Order of treatment: Prioritize the treatment of fatal injuries, and determine the order of treatment when multiple injuries exist based on real-time monitoring of sensors in each module.

[0039] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the interactive and timely self-rescue and mutual-rescue training and assessment model for simulating a combat scene of the present invention comprises a model body and a controller, the model body comprises a central backbone of proportional simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer which is identical or similar to the muscle structure and performance of the human body, the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic, a functional injury module is installed on the model body, the injury module is controlled by the controller and information is fed back to the controller; it can simulate combat rescue injuries through intelligent settings, and at the same time, the operation process can be monitored in real time through the controller and the injury module, so as to effectively judge the effectiveness and timeliness of the training, and truly simulate self-rescue and mutual rescue at the combat scene, so as to provide an effective operating basis and experience for actual combat rescue, and is suitable for promotion and application.

[0040] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0042] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for a simulated battle scene according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 2 It is a control principle block diagram of the interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model at a simulated battle scene according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 3 This is a control principle block diagram of the injury module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the model body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a control principle block diagram of the limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module and the junction massive bleeding module described in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 6 This is a control principle block diagram of the chest gunshot / puncture wound module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 7 This is a control principle block diagram of the abdominal trauma intestinal exposure module, brain trauma module and upper airway obstruction module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0049] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0050] 1-model body, 101-central backbone, 102-muscle layer, 103-skin layer, 2-controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] like Figure 1-7 Shown

[0053] An interactive time-sensitive self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model simulating a battle scene, comprising a model body 1 and a controller 2, wherein the model body 1 comprises a central backbone 101 of equal-proportion simulation, the central backbone 101 is wrapped with a muscle layer 102 having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer 103 of thermoplastic elastic plastic, and a functional injury module is installed on the model body 1, and the injury module is controlled by the controller 2 and feeds back information to the controller 2;

[0054] The injury condition module includes a basic injury condition module and an enhanced injury condition module. The basic injury condition module includes a limb arteriovenous hemorrhage injury condition module and a chest gunshot / puncture injury module. The enhanced injury condition module includes an abdominal trauma, intestinal exposure module and a brain trauma module.

[0055] The limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is installed on the upper arm, forearm, thigh and calf of the model body 1, including arteries and veins according to the anatomical course of the blood vessels, and pressure sensors connected to the controller 2 are installed on the arterial and venous arms;

[0056] The thoracic gunshot / puncture wound module is installed in the second intercostal space of the model body 1, and includes an open cavity, a micro-blower, and a micro-gas pressure sensor. The open cavity is a cavity that is recessed inward on the model body. The micro-blower is installed on the side wall of the open cavity, and a wireless alarm is installed at the bottom. A shrapnel-type alarm switch is installed on the wireless alarm. The micro-blower, the micro-gas pressure sensor, and the wireless alarm are all connected to the controller 2;

[0057] The abdominal trauma intestinal exposure module and brain trauma module are infrared cameras and alarms installed on the abdomen and cranial part of the model body 1 and connected to the controller 2;

[0058] The controller 2 includes a touch screen, a power module, a storage module, a control module and a timing module. The control module is a control unit of each sensor of the injury module.

[0059] The basic injury module also includes a massive bleeding module at the junction, which is installed in the armpits and groin of the model body 1, including arteries and veins of vascular anatomy. Pressure sensors connected to the controller 2 are installed on the arms of the arteries and veins. The bandaging time is controlled by the controller 2 and is 4 minutes.

[0060] The bandage pressure of the upper and lower limbs of the limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is monitored by a pressure sensor, with the upper limb bandage pressure being 240-300Kpa and the lower limb pressure being 550-700Kpa;

[0061] The bandaging time is controlled by controller 2, 3 minutes for the upper arm, 4 minutes for the forearm, 2 minutes for the thigh and 3 minutes for the calf.

[0062] The basic injury module also includes an upper airway obstruction module, including a nasopharyngeal airway, trachea and cricothyroid membrane on the model body 1 that are the same as the airway anatomical model. The end of the nasopharyngeal airway is the pharynx, and a micro-endoscopic camera is installed in the pharynx and trachea and is connected to the controller 2.

[0063] The open cavity of the chest gunshot / puncture wound module is installed on the front chest or back of the model body 1. After the open cavity is closed, the sealing performance is monitored by a micro blower and a gas pressure sensor.

[0064] The injury enhancement module includes an infusion module, and the infusion module includes an intravenous infusion module and a bone marrow cavity infusion module.

[0065] The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model at the simulated battle scene also includes a hemostatic bandage, a wound sealing patch, a puncture needle and a nasopharyngeal ventilation tube.

[0066] The controller 2 also includes a voice module, and a wireless receiving enhancer is installed on the controller 2.

[0067] The technical solution of the present invention is described below in conjunction with specific embodiments:

[0068] Example 1

[0069] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the assessment method of the interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model at the simulated combat scene includes the following steps:

[0070] Step 1: Set up training assessment items

[0071] According to the training and assessment items required, the controller sets the basic injury module and enhanced injury module on the model body, sets the assessment parameters and completion time. After the training starts, the voice module of the controller simulates the voice of the injured, including language, breathing sounds, etc. The voice will respond according to the time and whether the operation is effective.

[0072] Step 2: Real-time monitoring of training assessment

[0073] The controller is connected to the control units of each sensor of the injury module to monitor the effectiveness of the training and assessment process and the timeliness of the operation in real time;

[0074] The limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module and the junctional massive bleeding module are monitored by installed pressure sensors;

[0075] Upper airway obstruction: A miniature endoscope camera connected to the controller is installed in the pharynx and trachea at the end of the nasopharyngeal airway to monitor during cricothyroid membrane puncture and nasopharyngeal airway placement;

[0076] The abdominal trauma intestinal exposure module and brain trauma module are monitored by infrared cameras;

[0077] Step 3: Evaluation of training assessment

[0078] Based on the set assessment parameters and completion time, the effectiveness, timeliness and orderliness of the training assessment, that is, the treatment sequence for complex injuries, are judged based on the monitoring data in step 2.

[0079] Example 2

[0080] Extremity arteriovenous hemorrhage injury training assessment based on Example 1:

[0081] The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for simulating a battle scene of the present invention comprises a model body and a controller. The model body comprises a central backbone of equal-proportion simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller.

[0082] The working principle of the limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is as follows: pressure sensors connected to the controller are installed on the arterial and venous tube arms. After the hemostatic bandage is pressurized, the pressure sensor monitors the bandage pressure and transmits it to the controller, and the effectiveness of the hemostatic operation is judged by comparing it with the set parameters.

[0083] Functional operation module: hemostasis, bandage

[0084] Operation requirements: upper limb pressure 240-300Kpa, lower limb pressure 550-700Kpa;

[0085] Time requirement: 3 minutes for upper arm, 4 minutes for forearm, 2 minutes for thigh, 3 minutes for calf;

[0086] The timing is set or timed by the timing module of the controller, and the pressure sensor detects the bandaging pressure. The effectiveness of the operation training assessment is finally judged through the pressure and time detection of each part.

[0087] Example 3

[0088] Thoracic gunshot / puncture injury training assessment based on Example 1:

[0089] The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for simulating a battle scene of the present invention comprises a model body and a controller. The model body comprises a central backbone of equal-proportion simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller.

[0090] The working principle of the chest gunshot / puncture wound module is as follows: the open cavity is sealed by a wound sealing patch, and after sealing, the micro blower is started by the controller to inflate the closed open cavity, and the wound sealing is monitored by a micro gas pressure sensor; a wireless alarm is installed at the bottom of the open cavity, and a shrapnel alarm switch is installed on the wireless alarm. When the puncture touches the shrapnel alarm switch, the alarm is released or started;

[0091] Functional operation module: wound closure, thoracentesis

[0092] Operation requirements: Close the wound and puncture the second intercostal space to enter the chest cavity;

[0093] Time requirement: 4 minutes for closure and puncture;

[0094] To set the sealing and puncture time, first, the wound is sealed by operation, and the controller is used to control the micro-blower to inflate the closed open cavity. The micro-gas pressure sensor monitors the tightness of the wound. The micro-gas pressure sensor detects that the air pressure gradually increases, indicating that the closed wound is closed, otherwise it is not closed; then the puncture operation is performed. After the puncture needle punctures, the shrapnel-type alarm switch is triggered to control the wireless alarm to alarm or stop the alarm, indicating that the operation is effective, and the time is controlled by the controller;

[0095] Example 4

[0096] Based on the abdominal trauma, intestinal exposure and brain trauma training assessment and upper respiratory tract obstruction injury assessment of Example 4:

[0097] The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for simulating a battle scene of the present invention comprises a model body and a controller. The model body comprises a central backbone of equal-proportion simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller.

[0098] The working principle of the abdominal trauma bowel exposure module and brain trauma module is: the controller and infrared camera detect the operation process and the dynamic image after the operation, and the effectiveness of the operation is manually judged;

[0099] The working principle of the upper airway obstruction module is as follows: a miniature endoscope camera connected to a controller is installed in the pharynx and trachea at the end of the nasopharyngeal airway to monitor when the cricothyroid membrane is punctured and the nasopharyngeal airway is placed;

[0100] The control module of the controller is the control unit of each sensor of the injury module, and also includes a timing module to determine the time of each operation item and the validity of the operation;

[0101] The above operation process and results are recorded by infrared cameras, and the effectiveness of the operation is manually judged;

[0102] Upper airway obstruction:

[0103] Functional operation module: nasopharyngeal ventilation tube insertion, cricothyroid membrane puncture

[0104] Operation requirements: The nasopharyngeal airway is inserted into the pharynx along the external nasal meatus, and the puncture needle is inserted into the trachea through the cricothyroid membrane.

[0105] Time requirement: 5 minutes;

[0106] Abdominal trauma and intestinal exposure:

[0107] Functional operation module: protective bandaging;

[0108] Craniocerebral trauma:

[0109] Functional operation module: protective bandaging;

[0110] The recorded image information can be stored.

[0111] When abdominal trauma with intestinal exposure, brain trauma and upper airway obstruction occur simultaneously, the default priority for operation is upper airway obstruction.

[0112] Example 5

[0113] Multiple situation training assessment based on Examples 1-4:

[0114] The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for simulating a battle scene of the present invention comprises a model body and a controller. The model body comprises a central backbone of equal-proportion simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller.

[0115] Multiple injury modules are set up, and the operator can selectively operate them. The operation is judged according to the order of operation. For example, the operation is carried out in order according to the severity and lethality of the injury. For example, fatal injuries such as massive arterial bleeding should be treated first, while venous bleeding, abdominal trauma, intestinal exposure and other injuries should be delayed when fatal injuries exist. This effectively simulates the order of emergency treatment for combat injuries and improves combat rescue skills.

[0116] This is to assess the operator's order and time of treatment for fatal injuries. It is a more realistic simulation of combat rescue and the judgment is made based on the operator's order of operation.

[0117] The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual-rescue training and assessment model for simulating a combat scene of the present invention comprises a model body and a controller. The model body comprises a central backbone of isometric simulation, the outer layer of the central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer having the same or similar structure and performance as human muscle, and the outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body, and the injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller. The model body can simulate combat rescue injuries through intelligent settings, and at the same time, the controller and the injury module are used for real-time monitoring during the operation process to effectively judge the effectiveness and timeliness of the training, and the real simulation of self-rescue and mutual rescue at the combat scene provides an effective operation basis and experience for actual combat rescue, which is suitable for promotion and application.

[0118] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0119] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An interactive and timely self-rescue and mutual rescue training and assessment model for a simulated combat scene, characterized by: The model body includes a model body and a controller. The model body includes a central backbone of isometric simulation. The central backbone is wrapped with a muscle layer with the same or similar structure and performance as human muscles. The outermost layer is a skin layer of thermoplastic elastic plastic. A functional injury module is installed on the model body. The injury module is controlled by the controller and feeds back information to the controller. The injury condition module includes a basic injury condition module and an enhanced injury condition module. The basic injury condition module includes a limb arteriovenous hemorrhage injury condition module and a chest gunshot / puncture injury module. The enhanced injury condition module includes an abdominal trauma, intestinal exposure module and a brain trauma module. The limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is installed on the upper arm, forearm, thigh and calf of the model body, including arteries and veins according to the anatomical course of the blood vessels, and pressure sensors connected to the controller are installed on the arterial and venous arms; The thoracic gunshot / puncture wound module is installed in the second intercostal space of the model body, and includes an open cavity, a micro-blower, and a micro-gas pressure sensor. The open cavity is a cavity that is recessed inward on the model body. The micro-blower is installed on the side wall of the open cavity, and a wireless alarm is installed at the bottom. A shrapnel-type alarm switch is installed on the wireless alarm. The micro-blower, the micro-gas pressure sensor, and the wireless alarm are all connected to the controller. The abdominal trauma intestinal exposure module and brain trauma module are infrared cameras and alarms installed on the abdomen and cranial brain of the model body and connected to the controller; The controller includes a touch screen, a power module, a storage module, a control module and a timing module. The control module is the control unit of each sensor of the injury module; The basic injury module also includes a junctional bleeding module, which is installed in the axilla and groin of the model body, including arteries and veins of vascular anatomy, and pressure sensors connected to the controller are installed on the arms of the arteries and veins. The bandaging time is controlled by the controller and the time is 4 minutes; The basic injury module also includes an upper airway obstruction module, including a nasopharyngeal airway, trachea and cricothyroid membrane on the model body that are the same as the airway anatomical model, the end of the nasopharyngeal airway is the pharynx, and a micro-endoscopic camera is installed in the pharynx and the trachea and is connected to the controller; The assessment method of the interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model at a simulated combat scene includes the following steps: Step 1: Set up training assessment items According to the training and assessment items to be carried out, the controller sets the basic injury module and enhanced injury module on the model body, sets the assessment parameters and completion time. After the training starts, the voice module of the controller simulates the voice of the injured, including language, breathing sounds, etc. The voice will respond according to the time and whether the operation is effective. Step 2: Real-time monitoring of training assessment The controller is connected to the control units of each sensor of the injury module to monitor the effectiveness of the training and assessment process and the timeliness of the operation in real time; The limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module and the junctional massive bleeding module are monitored by installed pressure sensors; Upper airway obstruction: A miniature endoscope camera connected to the controller is installed in the pharynx and trachea at the end of the nasopharyngeal airway to monitor during cricothyroid membrane puncture and nasopharyngeal airway placement; The abdominal trauma intestinal exposure module and brain trauma module are monitored by infrared cameras; Step 3: Evaluation of training assessment Based on the set assessment parameters and completion time, the effectiveness, timeliness and orderliness of the training assessment, that is, the treatment sequence for complex injuries, are judged based on the monitoring data in step 2.

2. The interactive time-sensitive self-rescue and mutual-rescue training assessment model for a simulated combat scene as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bandage pressure of the upper and lower limbs of the limb arteriovenous massive bleeding injury module is monitored by a pressure sensor, with the upper limb bandage pressure being 240-300Kpa and the lower limb pressure being 550-700Kpa; The bandaging time is controlled by a controller, 3 minutes for the upper arm, 4 minutes for the forearm, 2 minutes for the thigh, and 3 minutes for the calf.

3. The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for a simulated combat scene as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The open cavity of the chest gunshot / puncture wound module is installed on the front chest or back of the model body, and after the open cavity is closed, the sealing performance is monitored by a micro blower and a gas pressure sensor.

4. The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for a simulated combat scene as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The injury enhancement module includes an infusion module, and the infusion module includes an intravenous infusion module and a bone marrow cavity infusion module.

5. The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for a simulated combat scene as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model at the simulated battle scene also includes a hemostatic bandage, a wound sealing patch, a puncture needle and a nasopharyngeal ventilation tube.

6. The interactive time-effective self-rescue and mutual rescue training assessment model for a simulated combat scene as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The controller also includes a voice module, and a wireless receiving enhancer is installed on the controller.

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