A vibration isolation rail support device
The design of "Ω"-shaped and "Π"-shaped wall brackets combined with "bow"-shaped vibration isolation plates solves the problems of guide rail derailment and poor vibration isolation under extreme working conditions in traditional guide rail brackets, thereby improving safety and vibration isolation effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910901541.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-09-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional guide rail bracket devices are prone to causing guide rail derailment and falling under extreme working conditions, and have poor vibration isolation effects, failing to effectively reduce indoor noise and vibration caused by guide rail vibration.
The "Ω"-shaped and "Π"-shaped wall support structures are combined with a "bow"-shaped vibration isolation plate and a limit plane design. The elastic vibration isolation material and the limit matching surface are used to limit the deformation and displacement of the guide rail and enhance the vibration isolation effect.
It effectively limits the deformation and displacement of the guide rail under extreme working conditions, prevents the guide rail from derailing and falling, and at the same time improves vibration and noise problems, ensuring safety and vibration isolation effects.
Smart Images

Figure CN110562823B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of elevator equipment, and in particular to a vibration isolation guide rail bracket device. Background Art
[0002] As the elevator car travels within the elevator hoistway, vibrations from the guide rails are transmitted to the hoistway walls via the guide rail brackets. To ensure safety and prevent excessive guide rail deformation, traditional guide rail brackets are rigidly connected to the hoistway walls. This transfers vibrations from the guide rails directly to the hoistway walls through the guide rail brackets, and then through the building structure, causing vibration and noise problems within residents' homes.
[0003] To reduce guide rail vibration, the traditional approach is to add elastic elements between the guide rail bracket and the wall, or between the guide rail bracket and the guide rail, to reduce the transmission of normal vibration from the wall. To achieve optimal vibration isolation, elastic elements with low stiffness are typically used. However, the presence of these elastic elements weakens the rigidity of the guide rail-to-wall connection, causing the guide rail to significantly move in the direction of force. Without appropriate limiting measures, extreme operating conditions such as earthquakes, safety clamp activation, or fire that causes the elastic elements to burn can easily cause the guide shoe to derail and the guide rail to fall, threatening passenger safety and the safety of the building structure.
[0004] According to the requirements of Section 5.7.6 of the "GB 7588.1-201X Safety Code for Elevator Manufacturing and Installation," Part 1: Permissible Deformation for Passenger and Freight Elevators, the maximum calculated permissible deformation of T-shaped guide rails and their fixing components (such as guide rail brackets and partition beams) is: a) For car and counterweight (or balancing weight) guide rails equipped with safety clamps, when the safety clamp is activated, the maximum permissible deformation is 5mm in both directions; b) For counterweight (or balancing weight) guide rails without safety clamps, the maximum permissible deformation is 10mm in both directions. Therefore, to ensure safe deformation, it is necessary to add safety limit devices when designing the vibration isolation guide rail bracket system.
[0005] Furthermore, the vibration isolation plate in the center of a conventional vibration isolation guideway bracket often utilizes a flat plate structure. The excitation force from the guideway acts on the upper and lower sections of the plate, which are fixed to the upper and lower guideway connecting plates. The reaction force from the wall-side bracket acts on the center of the plate, subjecting it to a bending moment. Because the flat plate structure has poor bending resistance and significant deformation in the center, it is prone to localized compression of the isolation component, degrading or even failing the isolation effect. Summary of the Invention
[0006] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration isolation guide rail bracket device.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0008] A vibration isolation guide rail bracket device, comprising:
[0009] Two guide rail pressing plates, both of which are arranged on the guide rail;
[0010] an upper guide rail connecting plate and a lower guide rail connecting plate, wherein the upper guide rail connecting plate and the lower guide rail connecting plate are respectively arranged on the two guide rail pressing plates;
[0011] a wall support, the wall support comprising an Ω-shaped front plate and a Π-shaped rear plate, the front plate being fixed to the shaft wall, the rear plate being embedded in the front plate, the front and rear plates forming a box-like structure with upper and lower openings and a hollow center;
[0012] A vibration isolation plate, which has a "bow"-shaped structure. The middle part of the vibration isolation plate is arranged in the box-shaped structure. The upper and lower ends of the vibration isolation plate both protrude from the box-shaped structure. The upper end of the vibration isolation plate is connected to the upper guide rail connecting plate, and the lower end of the vibration isolation plate is connected to the lower guide rail connecting plate.
[0013] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, wherein:
[0014] The wall side bracket has a positive X-direction limiting plane, a negative X-direction limiting plane, a positive Y-direction limiting plane, a negative Y-direction limiting plane, a positive Z-direction limiting plane, and a negative Z-direction limiting plane;
[0015] The vibration isolation plate has a positive X-direction limit fitting surface, a negative X-direction limit fitting surface, a positive Y-direction limit fitting surface, a negative Y-direction limit fitting surface, a positive Z-direction limit fitting surface, and a negative Z-direction limit fitting surface;
[0016] The positive X-direction limit plane matches the positive X-direction limit mating surface, the negative X-direction limit plane matches the negative X-direction limit mating surface, the positive Y-direction limit plane matches the positive Y-direction limit mating surface, the negative Y-direction limit plane matches the negative Y-direction limit mating surface, the positive Z-direction limit plane matches the positive Z-direction limit mating surface, and the negative Z-direction limit plane matches the negative Z-direction limit mating surface.
[0017] In the above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, elastic vibration isolation materials are provided on both sides of the middle part of the vibration isolation plate, and the two elastic vibration isolation materials of the vibration isolation plate respectively abut against the front side plate of the wall side bracket and the rear side plate of the wall side bracket.
[0018] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, wherein the two sides of the front side plate of the wall side bracket have a wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane and a wall side bracket negative X-direction limiting plane, and elastic vibration isolation material is provided on the wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane and the wall side bracket negative X-direction limiting plane.
[0019] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, among others, also includes: an upper limiting plate of the front side plate and a lower limiting plate of the front side plate, the upper limiting plate of the front side plate and the lower limiting plate of the front side plate are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side plate of the wall side bracket; the lower surface of the upper limiting plate of the front side plate and the upper surface of the lower limiting plate of the front side plate are both provided with elastic vibration isolation material.
[0020] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, wherein: the upper limit plate of the rear side plate and the lower limit plate of the rear side plate, the upper limit plate of the rear side plate and the lower limit plate of the rear side plate are both in an "L"-shaped structure, and the upper limit of the rear side plate and the lower limit of the rear side plate are both arranged on the rear side plate of the wall side bracket.
[0021] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, among others, also includes: an upper limiting plate of the rear side panel and a lower limiting plate of the rear side panel, the upper limiting plate of the rear side panel and the lower limiting plate of the rear side panel both have an "L"-shaped structure, the upper limiting plate of the rear side panel and the lower limiting plate of the rear side panel are both arranged on the rear side panel of the wall side bracket, the upper limiting plate of the rear side panel passes through the horizontal structure of the upper side of the vibration isolation plate, and the lower limiting plate of the rear side panel passes through the horizontal structure of the lower side of the vibration isolation plate; the lower surface of the upper limiting plate of the rear side panel and the upper surface of the lower limiting plate of the rear side panel are both provided with elastic vibration isolation material.
[0022] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, wherein the middle part of the "bow"-shaped structure of the vibration isolation plate includes a horizontal structural part and a vertical structural part, wherein the two ends of the vertical structural part are respectively connected to the two horizontal structural parts, and the angles between the two horizontal structural parts and the vertical structural part are both obtuse angles.
[0023] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, among others, also includes: an upper limiting plate of the front side plate and a lower limiting plate of the front side plate, the upper limiting plate of the front side plate and the lower limiting plate of the front side plate are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side plate of the wall side bracket; the lower surface of the upper limiting plate of the front side plate and the upper surface of the lower limiting plate of the front side plate are both provided with a front side trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material matches the inclined surface of the horizontal structural part.
[0024] The above-mentioned vibration isolation guide rail device, among others, also includes: an upper limiting plate of the rear side plate, a lower limiting plate of the rear side plate, an upper trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side plate, and a lower trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side plate. The upper surface of the upper limiting plate of the rear side plate and the lower surface of the lower limiting plate of the rear side plate are provided with a rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material. The trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material abuts against the upper trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side plate and the lower trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side plate, and the inclined surface of the trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material matches the inclined surface of the horizontal structural part.
[0025] Due to the adoption of the above technology, the present invention has the following positive effects compared with the prior art:
[0026] (1) The present invention effectively reduces the transmission of guide rail vibration to the shaft wall, improves the indoor vibration and noise problem of residents caused by guide rail vibration, and ensures that even under various extreme working conditions, the deformation or displacement of the guide rail can be effectively limited to prevent the guide shoe from derailing or the guide rail from falling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 2 It is a front view of the first embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 3 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 2 Cross-sectional view in the AA direction.
[0030] Figure 4 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of the dotted box part.
[0031] Figure 5 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 2 Cross-sectional view in the BB direction.
[0032] Figure 6 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the dotted box part.
[0033] Figure 7 2 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 8 2 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 9 2 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention.
[0036] In the attached figure: 1. Guide rail; 2. Guide rail pressure plate; 3. Upper guide rail connecting plate; 4. Lower guide rail connecting plate; 5. Wall side bracket; 6. Wall side bracket front side plate; 7. Unlimited upper front side plate; 8. Lower limiting plate of front side plate; 9. Wall side bracket rear side plate; 10. Upper limiting plate of rear side plate; 11. Lower limiting plate of rear side plate; 12. Vibration isolation plate; 13. Elastic vibration isolation material; 14. Positive Z-direction limiting plane of wall side bracket; 15. Positive Z-direction limiting matching plane of vibration isolation plate; 16. Negative Y-direction limiting plane of wall side bracket; 17. Negative Y-direction limiting matching plane of vibration isolation plate; 18. Wall side Positive Y-direction limit plane of the bracket; 19. Positive Y-direction limit matching plane of the vibration isolation plate; 20. Negative X-direction limit plane of the wall-side bracket; 21. Negative X-direction limit matching plane of the vibration isolation plate; 22. Well wall; 23. Negative Z-direction limit plane of the wall-side bracket; 24. Negative Z-direction limit matching plane of the vibration isolation plate; 25. Positive X-direction limit plane of the wall-side bracket; 26. Positive X-direction limit matching plane of the vibration isolation plate; 27. Trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limit plate on the upper part of the rear side plate; 28. Trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material on the front side; 29. Trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material on the rear side; 30. Vertical structural part; 31. Horizontal structural part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention, Figure 2 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention, Figure 3 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 2 Cross-sectional view in the AA direction, Figure 4 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of the dotted box part, Figure 5 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 2 The cross-sectional view in the BB direction, Figure 6 The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged view of the dotted box part, Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention, Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention, Figure 9 2 is a schematic diagram of a fourth embodiment of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the present invention. Figure 1 The positive directions of the x, y, and z axes are shown in FIG. Figures 3 to 9 The direction of the arrow is the hoistway side direction.
[0039] First embodiment
[0040] See Figures 1 to 6As shown, a vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the first preferred embodiment is shown, comprising: two guide rail pressure plates 2, an upper guide rail connecting plate 3 and a lower guide rail connecting plate 4, the two guide rail pressure plates 2 are both arranged on the guide rail 1, and the upper guide rail connecting plate 3 and the lower guide rail connecting plate 4 are respectively arranged on the two guide rail pressure plates 2.
[0041] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device also includes: a wall side bracket 5, the wall side bracket 5 includes an "Ω"-shaped wall side bracket front side plate 6 and a "Π"-shaped wall side bracket rear side plate 9, the wall side bracket front side plate 6 is fixed on the shaft wall 22, and the wall side bracket rear side plate 9 is embedded in the wall side bracket front side plate 6, and the wall side bracket front side plate 6 and the wall side bracket rear side plate 9 form a box-like structure with upper and lower openings and a hollow middle.
[0042] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device also includes: a vibration isolation plate 12, the vibration isolation plate 12 is in the shape of a "bow", the middle part of the vibration isolation plate 12 is arranged in the box-like structure, the upper and lower ends of the vibration isolation plate 12 both protrude from the box-like structure, the upper end of the vibration isolation plate 12 is connected to the upper guide rail connecting plate 3, and the lower end of the vibration isolation plate 12 is connected to the lower guide rail connecting plate 4.
[0043] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, elastic vibration isolation materials 13 are provided on both sides of the middle portion of the vibration isolation plate 12, and the two elastic vibration isolation materials 13 of the vibration isolation plate 12 respectively abut against the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket and the rear side plate 7 of the wall side bracket.
[0044] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the two sides of the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket respectively have a wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 20 and a wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25, and the wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 20 and the wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25 are both provided with elastic vibration isolation material 13.
[0045] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a front side plate upper limit plate 7 and a front side plate lower limit plate 8, which are respectively arranged at the upper end and lower end of the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket; the lower surface of the front side plate upper limit plate 7 is the wall side bracket positive Z-direction limit plane 14, and the upper surface of the front side plate lower limit plate 8 is the wall side bracket negative Z-direction limit plane 23, and elastic vibration isolation material 13 is pasted on the wall side bracket positive Z-direction limit plane 14 and the wall side bracket negative Z-direction limit plane 23. The hoistway-side end surfaces of the front side plate upper limit plate 7 and the front side plate lower limit plate 8 are the wall side bracket negative Y-direction limit plane 16.
[0046] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it further includes: an upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and a lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel, both of which are L-shaped and are arranged on the rear side panel 9 of the wall-side bracket. The guide rail-side end surfaces of the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel are the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall-side bracket.
[0047] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle horizontal structural part of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 15 and the negative Z-direction limit matching plane 24 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 15 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Z-direction limit matching plane 14 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Z-direction limit matching plane 24 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dz to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Z direction.
[0048] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the side surfaces of the vertical structural guide rails at both ends of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate, and the side surface of the vertical structural well in the middle of the vibration isolation plate is the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dy to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Y direction.
[0049] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the end faces on both sides of the middle structure of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 21 and the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 26 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the negative X-direction limit fitting plane 21 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative X-direction limit plane 20 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 26 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive X-direction limit plane 25 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dx to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±X direction.
[0050] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the limit distances of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device are set to dx, dy, and dz according to the requirements of the national standard for the allowable deformation of the guide rail. Different limit distances are calculated and determined according to the different strengths of the guide rails selected in the actual project.
[0051] Second embodiment:
[0052] See Figure 7As shown, a vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of a second preferred embodiment is shown, which is roughly the same as the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device in the first embodiment, with the difference that: the two sides of the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket respectively have a wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 20 and a wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25, and the wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 20 and the wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25 are both provided with elastic vibration isolation material 13.
[0053] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes: an upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and a lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel, the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel are both in an "L" shape, the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel are both arranged on the rear side panel 9 of the wall side bracket, the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel passes through the horizontal structure of the upper side of the vibration isolation plate 12, and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel passes through the horizontal structure of the lower side of the vibration isolation plate 12; the lower limit plate 10 of the rear side panel The surface is the positive Z-direction limit plane 14 of the wall side bracket, the upper surface of the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side plate is the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket, and elastic vibration isolation material 13 is pasted on the positive Z-direction limit plane 14 of the wall side bracket and the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket; the guide rail side end surfaces of the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side plate and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side plate are the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket, and the shaft side end surfaces of the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side plate and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side plate are the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket.
[0054] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle horizontal structural part of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the positive Z-direction limit fitting plane 15 and the negative Z-direction limit fitting plane 24 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Z-direction limit fitting plane 15 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive Z-direction limit plane 14 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Z-direction limit fitting plane 24 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dz to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Z direction.
[0055] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, a square hole is reserved on the horizontal plate in the middle part of the vibration isolation plate 12 for the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side plate and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side plate to pass through. The shaft side plane of the square hole is the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate, and the guide rail side plane of the square hole is the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dy to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Y direction.
[0056] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the end faces on both sides of the middle structure of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the negative X-direction limit fitting plane 21 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 26 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the negative X-direction limit fitting plane 21 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative X-direction limit plane 20 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 26 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive X-direction limit plane 25 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dx to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±X direction.
[0057] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the limit distances of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device are set to dx, dy, and dz according to the requirements of the national standard for the allowable deformation of the guide rail. Different limit distances are calculated and determined according to the different strengths of the guide rails selected in the actual project.
[0058] Third embodiment:
[0059] See Figure 8 As shown, a vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the third preferred embodiment is shown, which is roughly the same as the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device in the first embodiment, with the difference that: the two sides of the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket are respectively provided with a wall side bracket negative X-direction limiting plane 20 and a wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25, and elastic vibration isolation material 13 is provided on the wall side bracket negative X-direction limiting plane 20 and the wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25.
[0060] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes: an upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate and a lower limit plate 8 on the front side plate, the upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate and the lower limit plate 8 on the front side plate are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket; the lower surface of the upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate is the positive Z-direction limit plane 14 of the wall side bracket, and the upper surface of the lower limit plate 8 on the front side plate is the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket, and elastic vibration isolation material 13 is pasted on the positive Z-direction limit plane 14 of the wall side bracket and the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket; the end surface of the upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate and the lower limit plate 8 on the shaft side is the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket, and the shaft wall is directly used as the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket.
[0061] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the upper surface and lower surface of the middle horizontal structural part of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 15 and the negative Z-direction limit matching plane of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 15 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 14 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Z-direction limit matching plane 24 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dz to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Z direction.
[0062] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the side surfaces of the vertical structural shaft at both ends of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate, and the side surfaces of the vertical structural guide rails at both ends of the vibration isolation plate are the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dy to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Y direction.
[0063] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the end faces on both sides of the middle structure of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 21 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive X-direction limit fitting plane of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the negative X-direction limit fitting plane 21 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative X-direction limit plane 20 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 26 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive X-direction limit plane 25 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dx to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±X direction.
[0064] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the limit distances of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device are set to dx, dy, and dz according to the requirements of the national standard for the allowable deformation of the guide rail. Different limit distances are calculated and determined according to the different strengths of the guide rails selected in the actual project.
[0065] Fourth embodiment:
[0066] See Figure 9 As shown, a vibration isolation guide rail bracket device of the fourth preferred embodiment is shown, which is roughly the same as the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device in the first embodiment, with the difference that: the two sides of the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket are respectively provided with a wall side bracket negative X-direction limiting plane 20 and a wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25, and elastic vibration isolation material 13 is provided on the wall side bracket negative X-direction limiting plane 20 and the wall side bracket positive X-direction limiting plane 25.
[0067] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes: an upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate and a lower limit plate 8 on the front side plate, the upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate and the lower limit plate 8 on the front side plate 6 are respectively arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket; the lower surface of the upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate is the positive Z-direction limit plane 14 of the wall side bracket, and the upper surface of the lower limit plate 8 on the front side plate is the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket, and the front trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 28 is pasted on the positive Z-direction limit plane 14 of the wall side bracket and the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket; the end surface of the upper limit plate 7 on the front side plate and the lower limit plate 8 on the shaft side is the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket.
[0068] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, it also includes: an upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel, a lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel, an upper trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limit plate 27 of the rear side panel and a lower trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limit plate (not shown in the figure), and the guide rail side end faces of the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel are the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket; a rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 29 is pasted on the upper part of the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and the lower part of the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel and rests against the upper trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limit plate 27 of the rear side panel and the lower trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limit plate of the rear side panel to prevent the rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 29 from falling off from the upper part of the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side panel and the lower limit plate 11 of the rear side panel after being squeezed.
[0069] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the middle part of the "bow"-shaped structure of the vibration isolation plate 12 includes a horizontal structural part 31 and a vertical structural part 30, wherein the two ends of the vertical structural part 30 are respectively connected to the two horizontal structural parts 31, and the angles between the two horizontal structural parts 31 and the vertical structural part 30 are both obtuse angles.
[0070] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the upper surface and lower surface of the horizontal structural part 31 in the middle of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 15 and the negative Z-direction limit matching plane 24 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 15 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive Z-direction limit matching plane 14 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Z-direction limit matching plane 24 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Z-direction limit plane 23 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dz to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Z direction.
[0071] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the side surfaces of the vertical structural guide rails at both ends of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate, and the shaft side surface of the vertical structural part 30 in the middle of the vibration isolation plate 12 is the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dy to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±Y direction.
[0072] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the end faces on both sides of the middle structure of the vibration isolation plate 12 are the negative X-direction limit fitting plane 21 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 26 of the vibration isolation plate. During installation, the distance between the negative X-direction limit fitting plane 21 of the vibration isolation plate and the negative X-direction limit plane 20 of the wall side bracket, and the distance between the positive X-direction limit fitting plane 26 of the vibration isolation plate and the positive X-direction limit plane 25 of the wall side bracket are controlled to be dx to prevent the vibration isolation plate 12 from large displacement or deformation in the ±X direction.
[0073] Furthermore, as a preferred embodiment, the limit distances of the vibration isolation guide rail bracket device are set to dx, dy, and dz according to the requirements of the national standard for the allowable deformation of the guide rail. Different limit distances are calculated and determined according to the different strengths of the guide rails selected in the actual project.
[0074] Since the vibration in the y-direction is the main cause of the vibration of the shaft wall and the noise in the living room, the vibration isolation effect of the ±Y-direction vibration isolation material of the vibration isolation plate 12 should be increased as much as possible. In order to improve the vibration isolation effect of the vibration isolation material, the stiffness of the vibration isolation material needs to be reduced. However, if the stiffness is too low, the positive Y-direction limit matching plane 19 of the vibration isolation plate will be directly pressed against the positive Y-direction limit plane 18 of the wall side bracket, or the negative Y-direction limit matching plane 17 of the vibration isolation plate will be directly pressed against the negative Y-direction limit plane 16 of the wall side bracket when the elevator is running, thereby causing the vibration isolation effect of the Y-direction vibration isolation material to fail. In order to solve the above problem, the elastic vibration isolation material in the y-direction should have variable stiffness, so that it has lower stiffness under small compression, and its stiffness can increase rapidly with the increase of compression.
[0075] Specifically, when the vibration isolation plate 12 vibrates in the positive Y direction, the vibration isolation plate 12 compresses the elastic vibration isolation material 13 that is against the rear side plate 9 of the wall side bracket. At the same time, the vibration isolation plate 12 compresses the rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 29 attached to the upper limit plate 10 of the rear side plate. At this time, the stiffness of the elastic vibration isolation material is the equivalent stiffness of the combination of the elastic vibration isolation material 13 and the rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 29 that are against the rear side plate 9 of the wall side bracket compressed by the vibration isolation plate 12. Since the rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 29 is trapezoidal, its stiffness increases rapidly with the increase in compression, resulting in the rapid increase in the equivalent stiffness of the elastic vibration isolation material in the positive Y direction. Increase; Conversely, when the vibration isolation plate 12 vibrates in the negative Y direction, the vibration isolation plate 12 compresses the elastic vibration isolation material 13 that is against the front side plate 6 of the wall side bracket, and the vibration isolation plate 12 compresses the front trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 28 pasted on the upper limit plate 7 of the front side plate. At this time, the stiffness of the elastic vibration isolation material is the equivalent stiffness of the combination of the elastic vibration isolation material 13 and the front trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 28 compressed by the vibration isolation plate 12 and the front side trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 28. Since the front trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material 28 is trapezoidal, its stiffness increases rapidly with the increase of compression, thereby causing the equivalent stiffness of the negative Y elastic vibration isolation material to increase rapidly.
[0076] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vibration isolation guide rail bracket device, characterized in that: include: Two guide rail pressing plates, both of which are arranged on the guide rail; an upper guide rail connecting plate and a lower guide rail connecting plate, wherein the upper guide rail connecting plate and the lower guide rail connecting plate are respectively arranged on the two guide rail pressing plates; A wall support, comprising a front wall support plate in an Ω-shaped structure and a rear wall support plate in a Π-shaped structure, wherein the front wall support plate is fixed to the shaft wall, and the rear wall support plate is embedded in the front wall support plate, and the front wall support plate and the rear wall support plate form a box-shaped structure with upper and lower openings and a hollow center; a vibration isolation plate, the vibration isolation plate being in a bow-shaped structure, the middle portion of the vibration isolation plate being disposed within the box-shaped structure, the upper and lower ends of the vibration isolation plate both protruding from the box-shaped structure, the upper end of the vibration isolation plate being connected to the upper guide rail connecting plate, and the lower end of the vibration isolation plate being connected to the lower guide rail connecting plate; The wall-side bracket has a positive Z-direction limit plane and a negative Z-direction limit plane, and the vibration isolation plate has a positive Z-direction limit matching surface and a negative Z-direction limit matching surface, the positive Z-direction limit plane matches the positive Z-direction limit matching surface, and the negative Z-direction limit plane matches the negative Z-direction limit matching surface; An elastic vibration isolation material is provided between the positive Z-direction limiting plane and the positive Z-direction limiting matching surface, and an elastic vibration isolation material is provided between the negative Z-direction limiting plane and the negative Z-direction limiting matching surface; Elastic vibration isolation materials are provided on both sides of the middle portion of the vibration isolation plate, and the two elastic vibration isolation materials of the vibration isolation plate respectively abut against the front side plate of the wall side bracket and the rear side plate of the wall side bracket; The middle portion of the "bow"-shaped structure of the vibration isolation plate includes a horizontal structural portion and a vertical structural portion, wherein both ends of the vertical structural portion are connected to the two horizontal structural portions, and the angles between the two horizontal structural portions and the vertical structural portion are both obtuse angles; It also includes: an upper limiting plate of the front side plate and a lower limiting plate of the front side plate, wherein the upper limiting plate of the front side plate and the lower limiting plate of the front side plate are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the front side plate of the wall side bracket; the lower surface of the upper limiting plate of the front side plate and the upper surface of the lower limiting plate of the front side plate are both provided with a front trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material, and the inclined surface of the front trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material matches the inclined surface of the horizontal structural portion; It also includes: an upper limiting plate of the rear side panel, a lower limiting plate of the rear side panel, an upper trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side panel, and a lower trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side panel. The upper surface of the upper limiting plate of the rear side panel and the lower surface of the lower limiting plate of the rear side panel are provided with a rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material. The rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material abuts against the upper trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side panel and the lower trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material limiting plate of the rear side panel, and the inclined surface of the rear trapezoidal elastic vibration isolation material matches the inclined surface of the horizontal structural portion.
2. The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wall side bracket has a positive X-direction limiting plane, a negative X-direction limiting plane, a positive Y-direction limiting plane, and a negative Y-direction limiting plane; The vibration isolation plate has a positive X-direction limit fitting surface, a negative X-direction limit fitting surface, a positive Y-direction limit fitting surface, and a negative Y-direction limit fitting surface; The positive X-direction limit plane matches the positive X-direction limit matching surface, the negative X-direction limit plane matches the negative X-direction limit matching surface, the positive Y-direction limit plane matches the positive Y-direction limit matching surface, and the negative Y-direction limit plane matches the negative Y-direction limit matching surface.
3. The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the front side plate of the wall side bracket are provided with a positive X-direction limiting plane of the wall side bracket and a negative X-direction limiting plane of the wall side bracket, and elastic vibration isolation material is provided on the positive X-direction limiting plane of the wall side bracket and the negative X-direction limiting plane of the wall side bracket.
4. The vibration isolation guide rail bracket device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper limiting plate of the rear side plate and the lower limiting plate of the rear side plate are both in an "L"-shaped structure, and the upper limiting plate of the rear side plate and the lower limiting plate of the rear side plate are both arranged on the rear side plate of the wall side bracket.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vibration and noise reduction device of elevator guide rail
CN203568630U
Vibration / noise reduction's elevator guide rail bracket
CN207192532U
Vibration isolation guide rail support device
CN211169402U