A T-shaped modular multi-purpose access control system that can be freely combined, disassembled and assembled

Abstract

The present invention discloses a T-shaped modular freely combinable and disassemblable multi-purpose access control system. The present invention takes the T-shaped structure as the minimum unit, and at the same time, the T-shaped structure is also the only structure required to form the present invention. By freely combining and disassembling multiple T-shaped structures, different access control system combinations are set up to achieve functions such as personnel identity authentication, billing, and access control. Among them, two T-shaped structures form an I-shaped structure, which is the minimum system of the present invention, and two I-shaped structures are arranged in a cross-distributed manner to form the standard system of the present invention. The present invention can be arbitrarily combined and quickly disassembled, can be flexibly moved, can withstand the impact of the flow of people, can effectively reduce and eliminate the risk of safety accidents, and is applicable to public and private facilities and places such as public transportation, large commercial places, stadiums, park scenic spots, pedestrian streets, and squares.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of public transportation, and is a T-shaped modular multi-purpose access control system that can be freely combined, disassembled, and assembled. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of urbanization, the flow and concentration of people into large and medium-sized cities have become a trend. The construction and services of public activities and commercial places in many cities have become increasingly mature, and large gathering and transportation places such as parks, squares, and stations are crowded with people. However, in actual social life, due to the large instantaneous influx of people in public places and other areas, it is easy to cause chaos in order, and there are often great potential safety hazards such as overcrowding and trampling of people, and even accidents may occur. In response to such situations, the generally set access control systems not only fail to play the role of access control, but may often become obstacles to passage. At the same time, sometimes the gathering of people is temporary, and setting up a fixed access control system is obviously uneconomical.

[0003] In current access control systems, the modular design generally mainly considers the modularization direction of functional modules, and there is no concept of overall machine modularization; at the same time, there is a lack of an access control system solution that can effectively resist large passenger flows, resist the impact of people flow, and flexibly set up a reasonable classification and guidance for the incoming and outgoing people flow. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a T-shaped modular multi-purpose access control system that can be freely combined, disassembled, and assembled, which can effectively resist large passenger flows, resist the impact of people flow, reasonably classify and guide and control the incoming and outgoing people flow, and at the same time, by realizing rapid installation and disassembly, the utilization rate of the access control system is improved, and the application scenarios are enriched. The overall machine modular design can also effectively control and reduce the costs in aspects such as design, manufacturing, transportation, and maintenance.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a T-shaped modular multi-purpose access control system that can be freely combined, disassembled, and assembled, including: n T-shaped movable access control modules 1, and the n T-shaped movable access control modules 1 are combined and disassembled through various free combination forms.

[0006] Preferably, two T-shaped movable access control modules 1 form an I-shaped movable access control module 7, providing an extra-wide passage 9; four T-shaped movable access control modules 1, that is, two I-shaped movable access control modules 7, are arranged in a cross-distributed vertical cross-duplex form to form a standard system 8, providing two standard passages 10, realizing a dual-channel configuration for a single access control, and the passing personnel pass through the standard passage 10 in a curve 11 route, and there are three passing modes: two-in, two-out or one-in-one-out.

[0007] Preferably, the T-shaped movable access control module 1 includes a T-shaped structure body 2, a fast-moving roller device 3, a lifting and fixing column 4, a ticket-checking device 5, and a passage control rotating device 6; the passage control rotating device 6 achieves the purpose of personnel passage through rotation and opening / closing, the ticket-checking device 5 is used for identity recognition and charging of passing personnel, and the passage control rotating device 6 controls the opening and closing of the rotating railing after the passing personnel use the ticket-checking device 5 for identity recognition and charging. The lifting and fixing column 4 is docked with the ground preset docking device to achieve rapid fixation and disassembly of the system. The fast-moving roller device 3 uses fixed and movable dual-purpose wheels. In the absence of a ground preset docking device, it is directly set to the fixed-wheel state to achieve the fixed setting of the access control system. When the access control system needs to be disassembled, the fast-moving roller device 3 is set to the movable-wheel state to achieve the evacuation of the access control system.

[0008] Preferably, all the composition forms of the access control system are completed by the combination and disassembly of the T-shaped movable access control module 1 through various free combination forms.

[0009] Preferably, between the I-shaped movable access control module 7 and the standard system 8, free conversion is achieved through the installation and removal of the T-shaped movable access control module 1 to adapt to different passage requirements and functions.

[0010] Correspondingly, a usage method of a T-shaped modular freely combinable and disassemblable multi-purpose access control system includes the following steps:

[0011] (1) Move the T-shaped movable access control module 1 to the entrance and exit of the place where the access control system needs to be set using the fast-moving roller device 3. At the installation hole of the lifting and fixing column 4, a power supply can be set in the installation hole. Screw out and fix the lifting and fixing column 4 and then install it in the installation hole and fix it. At the same time, make other relevant configurations;

[0012] (2) Repeat step (1) as needed to freely configure the access control system and connect the data signal and power supply;

[0013] (3) The access control system starts to work. Passing personnel perform identity recognition authentication, charging, etc. in the area of the ticket-checking device 5 and pass through in a curved line 11 route along the standard passage 10 or in a straight line along the extra-wide passage 9; one standard system 8 can provide a dual-channel configuration with two standard passages 10, and there are three passage modes: two-way in, two-way out, or one-way in and one-way out; for the smallest system composed of the I-shaped movable access control module 7, when passing through the extra-wide passage 9, two passage modes of entering or exiting through the extra-wide passage can be provided;

[0014] (4) After use, reverse the execution of steps (1) and (2) to disassemble the system, and then use the fast-moving roller device 3 to quickly and flexibly evacuate this access control system.

[0015] Preferably, when necessary, the T-shaped movable access control module 1 can be installed and removed to achieve conversion between different combinations of the access control system, thereby achieving conversion of system functions as needed.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can realize rapid installation and disassembly through modular design, and can be installed when needed, disassembled after use, and reused, thereby improving the utilization rate of the access control system; the present invention innovatively adopts the modular design of the whole machine, which can greatly reduce the costs of design, manufacturing, transportation and maintenance, and is also convenient for transportation and later maintenance; at the same time, because the system can be freely combined and matched to form a variety of application solutions, it is also convenient to disassemble and transport, so it has a wide range of applications and can be applied to public transportation, large commercial places, stadiums, parks, scenic spots, pedestrian streets and squares and other public and private facilities and places; the present invention can It can perform hierarchical access control, identity authentication, counting and billing of people in various fixed or temporary large venues, especially effectively guide and divert passenger flow when there is an instantaneous influx of people; this access control system can effectively resist the impact of passenger flow, and its ability to resist the impact of passenger flow is stronger when it is matched with the corridor-type expansion channel. At the same time, it can effectively guide passenger flow, reduce crowding, reduce and effectively eliminate the risk of safety accidents, and enhance the passenger experience; the automated access control system can realize functions such as access, billing and passenger flow monitoring, and also saves the work of manual guidance, reduces costs, saves manpower and improves efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped movable access control module of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the I-shaped movable access control module of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the standard system of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the corridor-type expansion channel of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] A T-shaped modular freely combinable and disassemblable multi-purpose access control system, comprising: a T-shaped movable access control module 1, which is the smallest unit of this access control system and the only required module for forming this access control system. All the composition forms of this access control system are completed by combining and disassembling the T-shaped movable access control module 1 through various free combination forms. Among them, two T-shaped movable access control modules 1 form an I-shaped movable access control module 7, which is the smallest system of this access control system and provides an extra-wide passage 9; four T-shaped movable access control modules 1, that is, two I-shaped movable access control modules 7, are arranged in a vertically crossed duplex form through cross distribution to form a standard system 8 of this access control system, providing two standard passages 10, realizing the dual-channel configuration of a single access control. The passing personnel pass through the standard passage 10 in a curved line 11, and there are three passing modes: two-in, two-out or one-in-one-out. The I-shaped movable access control module 7, that is, the smallest system, and the standard system 8 can be freely converted by adding and removing the T-shaped movable access control module 1 to adapt to different passing requirements and functions.

[0022] As Figure 1 shown, the present invention is composed of T-shaped movable access control modules 1 through free combination. The T-shaped movable access control module 1 is the smallest unit of this system and the only required module for forming this system. It is composed of a T-shaped structure body 2, a fast-moving roller device 3, a lifting and fixing column 4, a ticket-checking device 5, and a passing control rotating device 6. Among them, the passing control rotating device 6 can achieve the purpose of personnel passing through by rotating and opening. The ticket-checking device 5 is used for the identity recognition and charging of passing personnel. After the passing personnel use the ticket-checking device 5 for identity recognition and charging, the passing control rotating device 6 controls the opening and closing of the rotating railing to achieve the purpose of passing control. The lifting and fixing column 4 can be docked with the ground preset docking device to achieve the quick and flexible fixing and disassembly of this access control system. The fast-moving roller device 3 adopts fixed and movable dual-purpose wheels. In the case of no ground preset docking device, when the passenger flow is small and orderly at the same time, it can be directly set to the fixed-wheel state to directly achieve the fixed setting of this access control system. When this door system needs to be disassembled, the fast-moving roller device 3 is set to the movable-wheel state to achieve the quick and flexible movement and evacuation of this access control system.

[0023] The T-shaped movable access control module 1 uses stainless steel as the main structural material and is manufactured with straight hairline texture; it is supplemented with high-hardness, non-toxic, flame-retardant plastics such as PVC and ABS; the outer surface of the module is flat, and ASTM-related standards are adopted in the processes of forming, welding, polishing, etc. The design fully considers ergonomics, being simple, reliable, and convenient, and conforming to the height characteristics and operating habits of Chinese people. Among them, the T-shaped structure body 2 uses stainless steel as the main frame and shell, is provided with a sensor unit for detecting passage, and is supplemented with a high-strength transparent plastic plate as a partition and decorative plate. An industrial computer control unit is installed inside to realize the control of the entire access control system and the internal and external information communication. The ticket checking device 5 is installed on both sides of the upper part of the T-shaped structure body 2, and its shell is made of high-strength plastic and transparent organic glass, and a reader-writer, a control circuit, etc. are installed inside. The passage control rotating device 6 is installed on the main frame of the T-shaped structure body 2 and is composed of a rotating railing assembly, a programmable logic control circuit unit, a motor, etc. The lifting fixed column 4 is installed at the bottom of the T-shaped structure body 2. Each T-shaped movable access control module 1 is designed with three places, adopts a spiral lifting motion mode, can bear a large load and the lifting is stable and reliable. When transporting and storing, the lifting fixed column 4 is rotated inside the T-shaped structure body 2. When installing on site, the lifting fixed column 4 is rotated out and fixed. The quick-moving roller device 3 uses universal foldable fixed and movable rubber wheels and is also installed at the bottom of the T-shaped structure body 2. Each T-shaped movable access control module 1 is designed with three places, which can be folded up during transportation and storage and straightened during use.

[0024] When the access control system of the present invention is working, the industrial computer control unit installed in the T-shaped structure body 2 serves as the main control unit, and through commands, it controls the ticket checking device 5, the passage control rotating device 6, etc. to cooperate to jointly complete the system functions, and controls the corresponding data information to be uploaded and downloaded. The ticket checking device 5 uses the built-in reader-writer to identify the identity of the passing personnel and perform billing, etc. The programmable logic control circuit unit, the motor inside the passage control rotating device 6 and the infrared sensor group installed on the T-shaped structure body 2 jointly complete the passage control of the passing personnel.

[0025] As Figure 2 shown, the I-shaped movable access control module 7 composed of two T-shaped movable access control modules 1 is the minimum system of this access control system, which can provide an ultra-wide passage 9 mode and can realize the evacuation of a large number of passengers in case of emergency, the passage of VIPs, or other situations where an ultra-wide passage is required. The passage control rotating device 6 has two states: open and closed. In case of emergency evacuation of a large number of passengers, etc., the passage control rotating device 6 is in the open state. Passing personnel pass straight through the ultra-wide passage 9.

[0026] As Figure 3As shown in the figure, two I-shaped movable access control modules 7 composed of four T-shaped movable access control modules 1 are vertically distributed in the form of an I-shaped intersection, which can form a standard system 8 of this access control system. A standard system 8 can provide two standard channels 10. Pedestrians pass through the standard channels 10 along the curved line 11. In a standard system 8, the two standard channels 10 can be set in three access modes: in at the same time, out at the same time, or one in and one out. Since pedestrians pass through the standard channels 10 along the curved line 11, it can effectively avoid or reduce the pushing, falling, and trampling of people caused by crowding in the front and back during straight-line passage, thus effectively controlling the passage order and speed of the crowd and improving the passage control ability of the system. A standard system 8, that is, a standard access control, can provide a dual-channel configuration of two standard channels 10. Coupled with the three access modes of two in, two out, or one in and one out, it can effectively improve the passage efficiency. By changing from a double I-shaped to a single I-shaped, that is, removing one I-shaped movable access control module 7 from a standard system 8, it can be transformed into the minimum system 7 of this access control system, which can provide an extra-wide channel 9. Conversely, by changing from a single I-shaped to a double I-shaped, the minimum system 7 of this access control system can be transformed into a standard system 8 of this access control system.

[0027] As Figure 4 shown, the standard systems 8 can be set separately or at intervals, or can be set in an array in the form of multiple groups. When the standard systems 8 are paired with the corridor-type extended channels 12 and set in an array in multiple groups, the access control ability and effect of this access control system can be further improved.

[0028] The usage method of the system of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0029] Step 1: Move the T-shaped movable access control module 1 to the entrance and exit of the place where the access control system needs to be set using the fast-moving roller device 3, at the installation hole of the lifting fixed column 4, and a power supply can be set in the installation hole. Screw out the lifting fixed column 4 and fix it after installing it in the installation hole. At the same time, make other relevant configurations.

[0030] Step 2: Repeat Step 1 as needed to freely combine and configure the access control system (it can be paired with the corridor-type extended channel), and connect the data signal (wireless) and the power supply (which can be preset in the installation hole of the lifting fixed column or use a battery pack).

[0031] Step 3: The access control system starts to work. The passing personnel perform identity recognition authentication and billing, etc. in the area of the ticket-checking device 5, and pass through the standard channels 10 along the curved line 11 or pass through the extra-wide channel 9 in a straight line. A standard access control, that is, a standard system 8, can provide a dual-channel configuration of two standard channels 10, with three access modes of two in, two out, or one in and one out. When the minimum system composed of the I-shaped movable access control module 7 passes through the extra-wide channel 9, it can provide two access modes of entering or exiting through an extra-wide channel.

[0032] Step 4: After use, reversely execute steps 1 and 2 to dismantle the system, and use the fast-moving roller device 3 to quickly and flexibly evacuate the access control system.

[0033] Step 5: When necessary, the T-shaped movable access control module (1) can be installed and removed to achieve conversion between different combinations of the access control system, thereby achieving conversion of system functions as needed.

[0034] The access control system of the present invention can be freely combined into a variety of application solutions by T-shaped minimum units to achieve different functions. Such modular design can effectively control the design, manufacturing, transportation and maintenance costs, and is also convenient for transportation and later maintenance. The present invention can achieve rapid installation and disassembly through modular design, and can be installed as needed, disassembled and reused after use, thereby improving the utilization rate of the access control system. At the same time, because the system can be freely combined and matched into a variety of application solutions, it is also convenient to disassemble and transport, so it has a wide range of applications. It can be applied to public transportation, large commercial places, stadiums, parks, scenic spots, pedestrian streets and squares and other public and private facilities and places.

[0035] The present invention can control the passage of people, perform identity authentication, count and charge people in various fixed or temporary large places, especially when there is an instantaneous influx of people, it can effectively guide and divert the flow of people. The access control system of this design can effectively resist the impact of human flow, and its ability to resist the impact of human flow is even stronger when it is matched with a corridor-type expansion channel. At the same time, this design can effectively guide the flow of people, reduce crowding, reduce and effectively eliminate the risk of safety accidents, and enhance the people's sense of passage. The automated access control system can realize functions such as passage, billing and passenger flow monitoring, and also saves the work of manual guidance, reduces costs, saves manpower, and improves efficiency.

Claims

1. A T-shaped modular multi-purpose access control system that can be freely combined, disassembled and assembled, characterized in that, Including: n T-shaped movable access control modules (1), and the n T-shaped movable access control modules (1) can be combined and disassembled in various free combination forms; two T-shaped movable access control modules (1) form an I-shaped movable access control module (7), providing an extra-wide passage (9); four T-shaped movable access control modules (1), that is, two I-shaped movable access control modules (7), are arranged in a vertical cross-duplex form through cross distribution to form a standard system (8), providing two standard passages (10), realizing the dual-channel configuration of a single access control. Passing personnel pass in a curved line (11) in the standard passage (10), and there are three passing modes: two-in, two-out or one-in-one-out; between the I-shaped movable access control module (7) and the standard system (8), free conversion is realized through the installation and disassembly removal of the T-shaped movable access control module (1) to adapt to different passing requirements and functions; the T-shaped movable access control module (1) includes a T-shaped structure body (2), a fast-moving roller device (3), a lifting and fixing column (4), a ticket-checking device (5), and a passing control rotating device (6); the passing control rotating device (6) rotates and opens to achieve the purpose of personnel passing, the ticket-checking device (5) is used for the identity recognition and charging of passing personnel, and the passing control rotating device (6) controls the opening and closing of the rotating railing after the passing personnel use the ticket-checking device (5) for identity recognition and charging. The lifting and fixing column (4) is docked with the ground preset docking device to realize the rapid fixing and disassembly of the system. The fast-moving roller device (3) adopts a fixed and movable dual-purpose wheel. In the case of no ground preset docking device, it is directly set to the fixed wheel state to realize the fixed setting of the access control system. When the access control system needs to be disassembled, the fast-moving roller device (3) is set to the movable wheel state to realize the evacuation of the access control system; The using method of the T-shaped modular freely combinable and disassemblable multi-purpose access control system includes the following steps: (1) Move the T-shaped movable access control module (1) to the entrance and exit of the place where the access control system needs to be set by using the fast-moving roller device (3). At the installation hole of the lifting and fixing column (4), a power supply is set in the installation hole. Screw out the lifting and fixing column (4) and fix it after loading it into the installation hole, and at the same time make other relevant configurations; (2) Repeat step (1) as needed to freely combine and configure the access control system, and connect the data signal and power supply; (3) The access control system starts to work. Passing personnel conduct identity recognition authentication and charging in the area of the ticket-checking device (5), and pass in a curved line (11) in the standard passage (10) or in a straight line in the extra-wide passage (9); a standard system (8) provides a dual-channel configuration of two standard passages (10), and there are three passing modes: two-in, two-out or one-in-one-out; the minimum system composed of the I-shaped movable access control module (7) provides two passing modes of entering or exiting through the extra-wide passage (9) when passing through the extra-wide passage; (4) After use, reverse the execution of steps (1) and (2) to disassemble the system, and then use the fast-moving roller device (3) to quickly and flexibly evacuate this access control system.

2. The T-shaped modular multi-purpose access control system according to claim 1, characterized in that, By adding and installing or removing the T-shaped movable access control module (1), the conversion between different combined forms of this access control system can be realized, and then the conversion of system functions can be realized as needed.

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