A ramie cloth album and its manufacturing method

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ramie cloth album and a manufacturing method thereof. The ramie cloth album includes an album part and a panel part. The album part is composed of multiple groups of single pages. The cross-sectional structure of the single page includes a mounting paper layer and a backing paper layer that are adhesively bonded to each other from top to bottom. The mounting paper layer includes mounting paper and a painting core part. An opening with an inner hollow structure is provided in the mounting paper, and the painting core part is completely arranged within the opening. The mounting paper is made of single Xuan paper or cardboard. The painting core part is composed of a ramie cloth page and a lining page, and the lining page is made of Xuan paper. The backing paper layer is made of Xuan paper or cardboard. The ramie cloth album of the present invention not only retains various characteristics of the ramie cloth itself, but also combines the characteristics of Xuan paper and the mounting structure, enabling the ramie cloth to have better strength during the painting process. At the same time, by virtue of the water absorption of the Xuan paper in the lining page, it can effectively avoid the irregular diffusion of ink on the ramie cloth and uneven color shades.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of painting and calligraphy albums, and in particular to a ramie cloth album for painting and a production method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Traditional Chinese ink painting is a form of painting, which is regarded as the representative of traditional Chinese painting, that is, Chinese painting. When people call Chinese painting, they usually refer to ink painting. In Chinese painting, ink, one of the materials unique to Chinese painting, is used as the main raw material, and the amount of water is used to make thick ink, light ink, dry ink, wet ink, burnt ink, etc., which can show different shades of black, white and gray. According to legend, ink painting began in the Tang Dynasty, became popular in the Five Dynasties, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and continued to develop in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and modern times. In the painting process, ink painting is mainly dominated by brushwork, which can give full play to the function of ink method. At the same time, ink painting is also inseparable from rice paper. Good rice paper can bring out the best state of the charm of ink, and it is cheaper than silk, so now rice paper has almost become synonymous with paper for Chinese painting.

[0003] But in addition to rice paper, ramie cloth as a painting material also appeared very early in the history of traditional Chinese ink painting. Especially among modern Chinese painters, using ramie cloth as a painting medium can highlight a different artistic flavor. At the same time, ramie cloth as a painting medium has a much longer shelf life than ordinary rice paper paintings.

[0004] Although there are a lot of ramie cloth for painting on the market, the ramie cloth painting pages made by ordinary process are only used as a substitute for rice paper, and are only suitable for painters who understand the characteristics of ramie cloth and have high painting skills. Ordinary painters often have doubts after getting a ramie cloth painting page, and don't know how to paint. At the same time, because the common ramie cloth painting pages are mostly made of simple processing of clothing fabrics, problems such as uneven ink absorption, unsmooth brushstrokes and difficulty in storage often occur during the painting process. At the same time, the painter's painting skills are also required to be high. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a ramie cloth album leaf made by combining traditional rice paper and ramie cloth and a production method thereof, so as to effectively solve the problems existing in the process of using ramie cloth as a painting carrier.

[0006] The present invention provides a ramie cloth album, comprising an album part and a panel part, wherein the album part is composed of a plurality of groups of single pages of the same shape and size, wherein the cross-sectional structure of the single page comprises an inlay paper layer and a supporting paper layer which are mutually bonded from top to bottom; the inlay paper layer comprises an inlay paper and a picture core part which is arranged in the inlay paper, wherein a cutout with an inner hollow structure is arranged in the inlay paper, wherein the shape of the cutout is the same as that of the picture core part, so that the picture core part can be completely arranged in the cutout; the inlay paper is made of single Xuan paper or cardboard, and the picture core part is composed of a hemp page and a lining page which are overlapped and mutually bonded and fixed, and the lining page has the same size as the hemp page; The lining pages are made of rice paper, and the support paper layer is made of rice paper or cardboard; each group of single pages is arranged in sequence with adjacent single pages in the vertical direction of the folding of the single pages, and are connected by offset pasting of back pages of the same size to form a complete album part; the back pages are also made of rice paper or cardboard; the thickness of the support paper layer and the back pages is 0.3mm to 0.5mm; the linen pages are made of ramie cloth, and the ramie cloth is raw ramie cloth that has not been degummed; the mass percentage data of the glue content of the ramie cloth is 30%, the fiber fineness data is 1700 to 1900, and the number of reeds per square inch is not less than 130 reeds.

[0007] Preferably, the fiber fineness of the ramie cloth is 1800, and the number of reeds per square inch of the ramie cloth is 130 to 150 reeds.

[0008] Preferably, the warp and weft density values detected by each warp and weft density detection point on the ramie cloth are the same, the number of warp and weft density detection points included in a single warp and weft density detection is not less than 3, and the distance between each warp and weft density monitoring point in a single warp and weft density detection is not less than 10 cm.

[0009] Preferably, the end portions of the cutouts of the inlay paper along the single-page folding direction are completely opened to form gaps, so that the end portions of the center of the picture along the single-page folding direction are flush with the end portions of the corresponding cutouts along the single-page folding direction.

[0010] A method for making a ramie cloth album, the method comprising the following steps:

[0011] Step 1: Soak and clean the ramie cloth, wash off the rice slurry on the surface of the cleaned ramie cloth, sort out the warp and weft veins of the ramie cloth fibers, then dry it and ensure that the thickness of the ramie cloth is uniform;

[0012] Step 2: Cut the ramie cloth processed in step 1 and stick it on a backing sheet of the same size to form the center of the painting;

[0013] Step 3: Make the inlay paper from single-declaration xuan paper, and cut out a notch at the corresponding position on the inlay paper according to the shape and size of the ramie cloth of the picture core part in Step 2;

[0014] Step 4: Bond the picture core part made in Step 2 onto the backing paper layer, and at the same time align and bond the inlay paper with the cut notch in Step 3 with the backing paper layer. During the pasting process, ensure that the outer contour edge of the picture core part can completely correspond and fit with the inner contour edge of the inlay paper notch, forming a complete inlay paper layer. At this time, the production of a single page is completed;

[0015] Step 5: Cut out the corresponding back pages according to the shape and size of the outer contour of the single page, and use the back pages to paste and connect all the single pages together in sequence to form a booklet part.

[0016] Preferably, the method of fixing the ramie cloth on the lining page in Step 2 includes the following steps:

[0017] Step 211: Level the ramie cloth;

[0018] Step 212: Perform a film covering treatment on the leveled ramie cloth, and paste a hot melt adhesive film on the surface of the ramie cloth in contact with the lining page;

[0019] Step 213: First, use a heating device to iron the lining page flat, set the ironing temperature to 100 degrees, and use an intermittent ironing method during the ironing process; then place the ramie cloth that has completed the film covering treatment in Step 212 overlappingly at the predetermined position on the corresponding lining page surface;

[0020] Step 214: Use a heating device to heat the ramie cloth that has completed the film covering, melt the hot melt adhesive film, and fix the ramie cloth on the lining page.

[0021] Preferably, the method of fixing the ramie cloth on the backing paper layer in Step 2 includes the following steps:

[0022] Step 221: Soak the ramie cloth and level the ramie cloth;

[0023] Step 222: First, use a heating device to iron the lining page flat, set the ironing temperature to 100 degrees, and use an intermittent ironing method during the ironing process; then paste the leveled ramie cloth obtained in Step 221 at the predetermined position on the corresponding lining page surface with the adjusted paste;

[0024] Step 223: Use a row brush to brush the pasted ramie cloth flat, and then dry it to fix the ramie cloth on the lining page.

[0025] The ramie cloth album and its manufacturing method described in the present invention are mainly based on the traditional rice paper mounting structure. Meanwhile, the painting core part is replaced with ramie cloth, which not only retains various characteristics of the ramie cloth itself but also combines the characteristics of rice paper and the mounting structure, enabling the ramie cloth to have better strength and water absorption during the painting process. This not only greatly increases the service life of the ramie cloth painting material but also effectively solves the problems of irregular diffusion and uneven shades of ink on the ramie cloth. Painters can paint more naturally and simply on the ramie cloth album. At the same time, since high-density ramie cloth is used as the painting carrier, the requirements for painters' painting skills are also greatly reduced, enabling ordinary Chinese painting enthusiasts to easily paint on the ramie cloth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the single-page structure in Embodiment 1 of the ramie cloth album of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the single-page layered structure in Embodiment 1 of the ramie cloth album of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the album part in Embodiment 1 of the ramie cloth album of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the single-page structure in Embodiment 2 of the ramie cloth album of the present invention;

[0030] In the figure, 1 is the painting core part, 2 is the inlay paper layer, 3 is the backing paper layer, 4 is the folding mark, 5 is the inlay paper, 6 is the cutout, 7 is the ramie-made page, 8 is the lining page, 9 is the single page, and 10 is the back page. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0031] By Figures 1 to 3As shown in the figure, a ramie cloth album page includes an album page part and a panel part. The album page part is composed of multiple groups of single pages 9 with the same shape and size. The cross-sectional structure of the single page 9 includes a mounting paper layer 2 and a backing paper layer 3 that are adhesively bonded to each other from top to bottom. The mounting paper layer 2 includes a mounting paper 5 and a painting core part 1 disposed within the mounting paper 5. An inner hollow cutout 6 is provided within the mounting paper 5, and the shape of the cutout 6 is the same as the shape of the painting core part 1, such that the painting core part 1 can be completely disposed within the cutout 6. The mounting paper 5 is made of single Xuan paper or cardboard. The painting core part 1 is composed of a ramie cloth page 7 and a lining page 8 that overlap vertically and are adhesively fixed to each other. The lining page 8 has the same size as the ramie cloth page 7. The lining page 8 is made of Xuan paper, and the backing paper layer 3 is made of Xuan paper or cardboard. Each group of single pages 9 is arranged in sequence in the vertical direction of the folding mark 4 of the single page 9 with respect to the adjacent single pages 9, and is adhesively connected in a staggered manner by a back page 10 with the same size to form a complete album page part. The back page 10 is also made of Xuan paper or cardboard. The thickness of the backing paper layer 3 and the back page 10 is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm. The ramie cloth page 7 is made of ramie cloth or ramie paper, and the ramie cloth is raw ramie cloth that has not been degummed.

[0032] The data of the gum content mass percentage of the ramie cloth used as the ramie cloth page 7 is 30%, the data of the fiber fineness is 1700 to 1900 counts, and the number of picks per square inch is not less than 130 picks. Considering the production cost of the ramie cloth and the painting effect of making ink paintings on the ramie cloth comprehensively, when the number of picks of the ramie cloth is less than 130 picks, a large number of irregular streaks are likely to occur on the ramie cloth for the painting strokes. Selecting a ramie cloth with 130 to 150 picks per square inch as the ramie cloth page 7 can obtain a better cost performance. At the same time, when selecting the ramie cloth, it is necessary to ensure that the warp and weft density values at each position of the fiber on the ramie cloth surface are the same to avoid the problem of uneven ink absorption during the painting process on the ramie cloth. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the warp and weft density values of the fibers on the ramie cloth before processing the ramie cloth. During the detection, first determine multiple warp and weft density detection points on the ramie cloth, record the warp and weft density values of each warp and weft density detection point. As the ramie cloth of the ramie cloth page 7, the warp and weft density values detected at each warp and weft density detection point must be the same. Correspondingly, the number of warp and weft density detection points included in a single warp and weft density detection is not less than 3. Setting more than 5 warp and weft density detection points can achieve a more accurate detection effect, and the distance between each warp and weft density monitoring point in a single warp and weft density detection is not less than 10 cm.

[0033] The ramie paper used as the ramie cloth page 7 is selected to be about three-tenths cooked ramie paper, which is characterized by slow ink spreading during the writing and painting process. After the mounting process, the ramie paper becomes semi-cooked ramie paper, and it is also easy for ordinary painters to master the painting and calligraphy skills.

[0034] In the ramie cloth album product, the ramie cloth page 7 is mainly made of ramie cloth. However, in order to enable ordinary painters to quickly and easily master the painting techniques of ramie cloth materials, different single pages 9 in the same ramie cloth album can be made of ramie cloth and rice paper respectively.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] In the ramie cloth album described in this embodiment, the ramie cloth used in the album part is a ramie cloth with long fibers, few flower reds, and few ramie knots. The fiber fineness data of the ramie cloth is 1800 counts, and the number of reed counts per square inch of the ramie cloth is 140 reeds; the number of reed counts per square inch of the ramie cloth used in the panel part is 80 reeds, which mainly plays a role in protecting and decorating the album.

[0037] The production of the ramie cloth album includes the production of the album part and the panel part. The production method of the album part includes the following steps:

[0038] Step 1: After completing the screening work of the ramie cloth, first soak and wash the ramie cloth to wash away the rice slurry on the surface of the washed ramie cloth to make its texture soft. Then, sort out the warp and weft veins of the ramie cloth fibers, dry it, and ensure that the thickness of the ramie cloth is uniform. After completing the cleaning work, sort it out and set it aside for use;

[0039] Step 2: Cut the ramie cloth processed in Step 1 according to the required shape and size, and then paste and fix it on the lining paper 8 of the same size to make the painting core part 1. The lining paper 8 is made of single Xuan paper;

[0040] Step 3: Make the inlay paper 5 with single Xuan paper, and cut out the cutout 6 at the corresponding position on the inlay paper 5 according to the shape and size of the ramie cloth of the painting core part 1 in Step 2;

[0041] Step 4: Bond the painting core part 1 made in Step 2 to the backing paper layer 3. At the same time, align and bond the inlay paper 5 with the cutout 6 cut in Step 3 to the backing paper layer 3. During the pasting process, ensure that the outer contour edge of the painting core part 1 can completely correspond and fit with the inner contour edge of the cutout 6 of the inlay paper 5 to form a complete inlay paper layer 2. At this time, the production of a single page 9 is completed;

[0042] Step 5: Cut out the corresponding back page 10 according to the outer contour shape and size of the single page 9, and use the back page 10 to paste and connect all the single pages 9 together in sequence to form the album part.

[0043] There are two methods to fix the ramie cloth on the backing paper layer 3 in Step 2. The first fixing method includes the following steps:

[0044] Step 211: Iron the ramie cloth with a heating device such as an iron to level the ramie cloth;

[0045] Step 212: Perform a film laminating process on the ramie cloth that has been leveled. Paste a hot melt adhesive film on the surface of the ramie cloth on the side that contacts the liner 8.

[0046] Step 213: First, use a heating device to iron the liner 8 flat, set the ironing temperature to 100 degrees, and use an intermittent ironing method during the ironing process. Then, place the ramie cloth that has completed the film laminating process in step 212 overlappingly at a predetermined position on the surface of the corresponding liner 8.

[0047] Step 214: Use a heating device to heat the ramie cloth that has completed the film laminating, melt the hot melt adhesive film, and make the ramie cloth stick and fix on the liner 8.

[0048] The second fixing method includes the following steps:

[0049] Step 221: Moisten the ramie cloth and level the ramie cloth.

[0050] Step 222: First, use a heating device to iron the liner 8 flat, set the ironing temperature to 100 degrees, and use an intermittent ironing method during the ironing process. Then, use the prepared paste to paste the leveled ramie cloth obtained in step 221 at a predetermined position on the surface of the corresponding liner 8.

[0051] Step 223: Use a row brush to brush the pasted ramie cloth flat, and then dry it, so that the ramie cloth sticks and fixes on the liner 8.

[0052] The advantage of using the first fixing method is that the production cycle is short and the efficiency is high. The advantage of using the second fixing method is that the water absorption characteristics of the rice paper used as the liner 8 are maintained to the greatest extent, the ink absorption effect of the ramie cloth is greatly improved, and the accumulation and unevenness of ink on the ramie cloth can be effectively prevented. In addition, the ramie cloth can also be pasted and fixed on the liner 8 by using the paste machine mounting method. This method combines the processes of the first fixing method and the second fixing method, and effectively improves the ink absorption effect of the ramie cloth while improving the production efficiency.

[0053] Example 2

[0054] By Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the ramie cloth of the inlay paper 5 used in the album page part is the same as that in Embodiment 1, and the manufacturing method of the album page part is also the same as that in Embodiment 1. Only the structure of the inlay paper layer 2 in the album page part is different from that in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the cutouts 6 on the inlay paper 5 are completely opened at both end parts along the folding line 4 of the single page 9 to form notches, so that both end parts of the painting core part 1 along the folding line 4 of the single page 9 are flush with both end parts of the corresponding cutouts 6 along the folding line 4 of the single page 9. With this structure of the inlay paper layer 2, since there are notches left at both end parts of the inlay paper 5 along the folding line 4 of the single page 9, the air permeability effect of the ramie cloth in the whole inlay paper layer 2 is better, and the service life and preservation life of the ramie cloth album page can be greatly extended.

[0055] The ramie cloth album page and manufacturing method described in the present invention are mainly based on the traditional rice paper mounting structure, and at the same time, the painting core part is replaced with ramie cloth. It not only retains various characteristics of the ramie cloth itself, but also combines the characteristics of rice paper and the mounting structure, so that the ramie cloth has better strength during the painting process. At the same time, with the water absorption of the rice paper in the lining page, it can effectively avoid the irregular diffusion of ink on the ramie cloth and the uneven color depth. Since the canvas made of ramie cloth is made into the common picture book form of the album page, it is more natural, convenient and simple for painters to paint on the ramie cloth album page. At the same time, using high-density ramie cloth as the painting carrier also greatly reduces the requirements for the painting skills of painters. Using the common ink painting method, paintings with uniform ink dispersion and natural color tone can also be obtained, so that ordinary Chinese painting enthusiasts can easily paint on the ramie cloth. Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that modifications, shape optimizations or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present invention, without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, should all be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ramie cloth album, comprising an album part and a panel part, characterized in that The album page part is composed of multiple single pages with the same shape and size. The cross-sectional structure of the single page includes a mounting paper layer and a backing paper layer that are adhesively bonded to each other from top to bottom. The mounting paper layer includes a mounting paper and a painting core part disposed within the mounting paper. An inner hollow cutout is provided within the mounting paper, and the shape of the cutout is the same as the shape of the painting core part, such that the painting core part can be completely disposed within the cutout. The mounting paper is made of single-layer Xuan paper or cardboard. The painting core part is composed of a linen page and a lining page that overlap vertically and are adhesively fixed to each other. The lining page has the same size as the linen page. The lining page is made of Xuan paper, and the backing paper layer is made of Xuan paper or cardboard. Each group of single pages is arranged in sequence in the vertical direction of the folding crease of the single page with respect to adjacent single pages, and a complete album page part is formed by being adhesively connected with offset paste using backing pages of the same size. The backing pages are also made of Xuan paper or cardboard. The thickness of the backing paper layer and the backing pages is 0.3 mm to 0.5 mm. The linen page is made of ramie cloth, and the ramie cloth is raw ramie cloth that has not been degummed. The percentage by mass of the gum content in the ramie cloth is 30%, the fiber fineness data is 1,700 to 1,900 counts, and the number of reeds per square inch is not less than 130 reeds.

2. The ramie cloth album according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fiber fineness data of the ramie cloth is 1,800 counts, and the number of reeds per square inch of the ramie cloth is 130 to 150 reeds.

3. The ramie cloth album according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The warp and weft density values detected at each warp and weft density detection point on the ramie cloth are the same. The number of warp and weft density detection points included in a single warp and weft density detection is not less than 3, and the distance between each warp and weft density monitoring point in a single warp and weft density detection is not less than 10 cm.

4. The ramie cloth album according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both end parts of the cutout of the mounting paper along the folding crease direction of the single page are completely opened to form a notch, such that both end parts of the painting core part along the folding crease direction of the single page are flush with both end parts of the corresponding cutout along the folding crease direction of the single page.

5. The manufacturing method of the ramie cloth album page according to claim 4, characterized in that The manufacturing method includes the following steps: Step 1: Soak and wash the ramie cloth, wash away the rice slurry on the surface of the washed ramie cloth, clarify the warp and weft veins of the ramie cloth fibers, and then dry it and ensure that the thickness of the ramie cloth is evenly the same. Step 2: Cut and paste the ramie cloth processed in Step 1 onto a lining page of the same size to make the painting core part. Step 3: Make the mounting paper with single-layer Xuan paper, and cut out a cutout at the corresponding position on the mounting paper according to the shape and size of the ramie cloth of the painting core part in Step 2. Step 4: Bond the painting core part made in Step 2 onto the backing paper layer, and at the same time align and bond the mounting paper with the cutout cut in Step 3 with the backing paper layer. During the pasting process, ensure that the outer contour edge of the painting core part can completely correspond and fit with the inner contour edge of the cutout of the mounting paper to form a complete mounting paper layer. At this time, the production of a group of single pages is completed. Step 5: Cut out the corresponding backing pages according to the outer contour shape and size of the single page, and use the backing pages to adhesively connect all the single pages together in sequence to form the album page part.

6. The manufacturing method of the ramie cloth album page according to claim 5, characterized in that, The method of fixing the ramie cloth to the lining page in Step 2 includes the following steps: Step 211: Level the ramie cloth. Step 212: Perform a film laminating process on the ramie cloth that has been leveled, and paste a hot melt adhesive film on the surface of the ramie cloth on the side that contacts the lining paper; Step 213: First, use a heating device to iron the lining paper flat, set the ironing temperature to 100 degrees, and use an intermittent ironing method during the ironing process; then place the ramie cloth that has completed the film laminating process in step 212 on the predetermined position on the corresponding surface of the lining paper in an overlapping manner; Step 214: Use a heating device to heat the ramie cloth that has completed the film laminating, melt the hot melt adhesive film, and make the ramie cloth adhere and fix to the lining paper.

7. The manufacturing method of the ramie cloth album as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The method of fixing the ramie cloth on the backing paper layer in step 2 includes the following steps: Step 221: Soak the ramie cloth and level the ramie cloth; Step 222: First, use a heating device to iron the lining paper flat, set the ironing temperature to 100 degrees, and use an intermittent ironing method during the ironing process; then paste the leveled ramie cloth obtained in step 221 on the predetermined position on the corresponding surface of the lining paper with the prepared paste; Step 223: Use a row brush to brush the pasted ramie cloth flat, and then dry it, so that the ramie cloth adheres and fixes to the lining paper.

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