Cutting platform and plasma cutting machine
By using a steel plate adsorption device on the cutting platform to absorb the uneven position of the steel plate, the problem of steel plate bulging caused by the uneven cutting table is solved, and the flat cutting of the steel plate is achieved, ensuring the consistency of the bevel and cutting accuracy, while reducing production costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911272140.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-12-12
AI Technical Summary
During the plasma cutting process of steel plates, due to the unlevel cutting tabletop, the steel plate is prone to bulging in the middle or edges, resulting in inconsistent slope size and changing angles, resulting in scrapping of the plate, affecting the cutting accuracy and increasing costs.
A cutting platform is designed to use a steel plate adsorption device to absorb the uneven position of the steel plate to keep the steel plate flat. The platform includes a bracket, a placement platform assembly and a steel plate suction and adsorption device. The steel plate suction device can be optionally arranged in the placement platform assembly, located below the steel plate, and can adsorb the steel plate and release it at a preset moment.
By keeping the steel plate flat, ensuring the consistent bevel after cutting, improving the cutting accuracy of the sheet and reducing production costs. At the same time, the automatic drop function of the steel plate adsorption device avoids being cut, ensuring the safety of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN110802315B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plasma cutting, and in particular to a cutting platform and a plasma cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] When the plasma beveling machine is cutting steel plates, the cutting table itself is not level, and some steel plates are too long, causing bulging in the middle or at the edges. The bevel size of the steel plate is often inconsistent, and the bevel angle changes, causing the entire plate to be scrapped. This not only affects the cutting accuracy of the overall plate, but also increases the cost.
[0003] When cutting steel plates using the prior art, an electromagnet plate is provided on the entire table surface of the placement platform, and the steel plate is placed on the electromagnet plate. The above method has the problem that the electromagnet plate is laid on the entire work surface, resulting in high costs. In addition, the cutting head located above the steel plate is prone to cutting the electromagnet plate below when cutting the steel plate.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, a cutting platform and a plasma cutting machine are provided in this embodiment. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a cutting platform, on which a steel plate adsorption device can be used to adsorb the steel plate so as to keep the steel plate flat.
[0006] Another object of the present invention is to provide a cutting machine, which places the steel plate on the above-mentioned cutting platform for cutting, so that the cut groove remains consistent, ensures cutting accuracy, and reduces production costs.
[0007] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A cutting platform is provided, comprising:
[0009] A bracket, arranged on the ground;
[0010] A placement platform assembly, the placement platform assembly is disposed on the bracket, and the placement platform assembly is configured to support a steel plate to be cut;
[0011] A steel plate adsorption device is arranged on the bracket. The steel plate adsorption device is selectively arranged in the placement platform assembly and is located below the steel plate. The steel plate adsorption device can adsorb the steel plate to be cut, and can release the steel plate at a preset time and descend to a preset distance below the steel plate.
[0012] Preferably, an adjustable component is provided between the placement platform component and the bracket, and the adjustable component can adjust the relative position between the placement platform component and the bracket.
[0013] Preferably, the placement platform assembly includes a plurality of support plates arranged on the bracket, the length direction of each support plate is perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate, the plurality of support plates are arranged in parallel and spaced apart in sequence along the length direction of the steel plate, and the steel plate adsorption device is selectively arranged between two adjacent support plates.
[0014] Preferably, the placement platform component further comprises an inserting plate arranged on the bracket, a plurality of the support plates are inserted in parallel on the inserting plate, and the adjustable component is arranged on the inserting plate.
[0015] Preferably, at least one steel plate adsorption device is provided every several support plates.
[0016] Preferably, the steel plate adsorption device is slidably disposed on the bracket.
[0017] Preferably, the steel plate adsorption device comprises:
[0018] Driving parts;
[0019] An intermediate connecting component, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member;
[0020] The electromagnet assembly is arranged on the intermediate connection assembly, and the intermediate connection assembly can adjust the relative position of the electromagnet assembly and the output end of the driving member so that the electromagnet assembly can be adsorbed and attached to the steel plate.
[0021] Preferably, the intermediate connection assembly comprises:
[0022] An external frame connected to the output end of the driving member;
[0023] An internal movable part is arranged in the external frame, and the electromagnet assembly is arranged on the internal movable part;
[0024] The elastic member is arranged between the outer frame and the inner movable member.
[0025] Preferably, the cutting platform also includes a guide assembly arranged on the bracket, and the steel plate adsorption device is arranged on the guide assembly, and the guide assembly can drive the steel plate adsorption device to slide back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate.
[0026] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises:
[0027] A slide rail, the length direction of which is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate;
[0028] A slider, slidably connected to the slide rail, and the steel plate adsorption device is arranged on the slider;
[0029] Or, the guide assembly comprises:
[0030] A motor, arranged on the bracket;
[0031] A lead screw, one end of which is connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the bracket;
[0032] A sliding block is rotatably connected to the lead screw, and the steel plate adsorption device is connected to the sliding block.
[0033] The invention also provides a plasma cutting machine, comprising the cutting platform.
[0034] Beneficial effects of the present invention: When the present invention cuts a steel plate on a cutting platform, the steel plate is placed on the placing platform. Since the entire steel plate itself is not flat, during the cutting process, a steel plate adsorption device under the steel plate is used to adsorb the uneven position of the steel plate, thereby keeping the entire steel plate flat. After cutting, the groove is kept consistent, the cutting accuracy of the entire plate is consistent, and the cost can be reduced.
[0035] In addition, during the cutting process, since the above-mentioned steel plate adsorption device is located under the steel plate, in order to ensure that the steel plate adsorption device is not cut during cutting, when cutting is near the steel plate adsorption component, the steel plate adsorption device can automatically descend to a preset distance from the bottom of the steel plate, which neither affects the cutting accuracy of the steel plate nor can it ensure that the steel plate adsorption device is not cut. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the cutting platform of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel plate adsorption device of the present invention at a first angle;
[0038] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the steel plate adsorption device of the present invention from a second angle;
[0039] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel plate adsorption device of the present invention from a third angle (excluding the outer shell arranged outside the intermediate connection assembly);
[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of an angle structure of the intermediate connection assembly of the present invention (excluding part of the external frame structure);
[0041] Figure 6 It is another perspective structural diagram of the intermediate connection assembly of the present invention (excluding part of the external frame structure).
[0042] In the figure: 1. bracket;
[0043] 2. Place the platform assembly; 21. Support plate; 22. Insert plate;
[0044] 3. Steel plate adsorption device; 31. Intermediate connecting assembly; 311. External frame; 312. Internal movable parts; 313. Elastic parts; 32. Electromagnet assembly; 33. Driving parts;
[0045] 4. Adjustable components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0047] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0048] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0049] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.
[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0052] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0053] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0054] In the process of cutting steel plates, the plasma beveling machine in the prior art has the phenomenon of bulging in the middle or at the edge of the steel plate due to the unevenness of the cutting table itself and the excessive length of some steel plates. The bevel size of the steel plate is often inconsistent, and the bevel angle changes, causing the entire plate to be scrapped. This not only affects the cutting accuracy of the entire plate, but also increases the cost. Laying electromagnets on the entire workbench will also increase production costs, that is, it is easy to cut the electromagnets under the steel plate to be cut.
[0055] In this embodiment, a plasma cutting machine is provided, including a cutting platform. A steel plate to be cut is arranged on the cutting platform, and a plasma cutting head is used to cut the steel plate, so that the groove of the cut steel plate remains consistent, the cutting accuracy is ensured, and the production cost is reduced.
[0056] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the cutting platform comprises a support 1, a placement platform assembly 2 and a steel plate adsorption device 3, wherein the support 1 is arranged on the ground. The placement platform assembly 2 is arranged on the support 1, and the placement platform assembly 2 is configured to support the steel plate to be cut. The steel plate adsorption device 3 is arranged on the support 1, and the steel plate adsorption device 3 is selectively arranged in the placement platform assembly 2 and is located below the steel plate. The steel plate adsorption device 3 can adsorb the steel plate to be cut, and can release the steel plate at a preset time and descend to a preset distance below the steel plate.
[0057] When the steel plate is cut on the cutting platform in this embodiment, the steel plate is placed on the placing platform. Since the entire steel plate itself is not flat, during the cutting process, the steel plate adsorption device 3 under the steel plate is used to adsorb the uneven position of the steel plate, so that the entire steel plate remains flat. After cutting, the groove is kept consistent, the cutting accuracy of the entire plate is consistent, and the cost can be reduced.
[0058] In addition, during the cutting process, since the above-mentioned steel plate adsorption device 3 is located below the steel plate, in order to ensure that the steel plate adsorption device 3 is not cut during cutting, when cutting is near the steel plate adsorption component, the steel plate adsorption device 3 can automatically descend to a preset distance from the bottom of the steel plate, which neither affects the cutting accuracy of the steel plate nor can it ensure that the steel plate adsorption device 3 is not cut.
[0059] An adjustable component 4 is provided between the placement platform component 2 and the bracket 1, and the adjustable component 4 can adjust the relative position between the placement platform component 2 and the bracket 1. The adjustable component 4 in this embodiment is a screw, and the placement platform component 2 is provided with a screw, and the relative position between the placement platform component 2 and the bracket 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the screw.
[0060] The placement platform assembly 2 comprises a plurality of support plates 21 arranged on the bracket 1, the length direction of each support plate 21 being perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate, the plurality of support plates 21 being arranged in parallel and spaced in sequence along the length direction of the steel plate, and the steel plate adsorption device 3 being selectively arranged between two adjacent support plates 21. The plurality of support plates 21 are arranged in parallel to support the steel plate together. At least one steel plate adsorption device 3 is arranged between two support plates 21 at each interval of a preset number of support plates 21.
[0061] Specifically, the placement platform assembly 2 further includes an insert plate 22 disposed on the bracket 1, a plurality of support plates 21 are inserted in parallel on the insert plate 22, and the adjustable assembly 4 is disposed on the insert plate 22. The length direction of the insert plate 22 is arranged along the length direction of the steel plate, a plurality of slots are arranged on the insert plate 22, a plurality of the insert plates 22 are arranged in parallel, a support plate 21 is inserted in a plurality of slots, and the insert plate 22 and the support plate 21 are arranged vertically.
[0062] Because the steel plate is uneven, after the steel plate is placed on the support plate 21, it is necessary to first adjust the plug plate 22 to drive the support plate 21 to move, so that the support plate 21 can make the steel plate as flat as possible, and then use the above-mentioned steel plate adsorption device 3 to partially adsorb the steel plate, so that the entire steel plate tends to be more completely flat. The above-mentioned adjustable component 4 is arranged on the support plate 21, and each support plate 21 is selectively provided with an adjustable component 4, and the distance between the support plate 21 and the bracket 1 in the vertical direction is adjusted by the adjustable component 4 to adapt to the support steel plate.
[0063] In order to facilitate the steel plate adsorption device 3 to adapt to steel plates with different deformations, the steel plate adsorption device 3 needs to be adjusted in position. In this embodiment, the steel plate adsorption device 3 is slidably arranged on the bracket 1. The steel plate adsorption device 3 can reciprocate along the width direction of the steel plate to adapt to different positions where different steel plates need to be adsorbed.
[0064] Specifically, the cutting platform also includes a guide assembly arranged on the bracket 1, and the steel plate adsorption device 3 is arranged on the guide assembly, and the guide assembly can drive the steel plate adsorption device 3 to slide back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate. More specifically, the guide assembly includes a slide rail and a slider, and the length direction of the slide rail is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate. The slider is slidably connected to the slide rail, and the steel plate adsorption device 3 is arranged on the slider. In other embodiments, the guide assembly can also include a motor, a lead screw and a sliding block, and the motor is arranged on the bracket 1, one end of the lead screw is connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the bracket 1. The sliding block is rotatably connected to the lead screw, and the steel plate adsorption device 3 is connected to the sliding block.
[0065] The steel plate adsorption device 3 includes a driving member 33 and an intermediate connecting component 31, one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member 33. The electromagnet component 32 is arranged in the intermediate connecting component 31, and the intermediate connecting component 31 can adjust the relative position of the electromagnet component 32 and the output end of the driving member 33 so that the electromagnet component 32 can be adsorbed and attached to the steel plate. Preferably, the driving member 33 is a cylinder. In this embodiment, the electromagnet component 31 is an electromagnet. The steel plate adsorption device 3 also includes a shell, and the shell cover is arranged on the outside of the intermediate connecting component 31.
[0066] Since the steel plate is in a bulging state, the lower surface of the steel plate is not parallel to the cutting platform, and there is a certain angle. When the upper surface of the electromagnet contacts it, the two surfaces cannot be completely fitted. At this time, even if the electromagnet is in a magnetized state, it cannot add too much suction to the steel plate, and the downward pulling force of the cylinder may cause the two to disconnect. In response to this problem, an intermediate connection component 31 is added between the electromagnet and the cylinder. The intermediate connection component 31 consists of an external frame 311, an internal movable part 312 and an elastic part 313. The external frame 311 and the output end of the driving part 33 are fixed, the internal movable part 312 and the electromagnet are fixed, and the elastic part 313 is placed between the two. After setting the distance, when the cylinder moves upward to the maximum stroke, the top of the electromagnet exceeds the plane of the cutting table by 10mm. In the normal cutting process, since a steel plate is placed on the placement platform component 2, the top of the electromagnet moves to the lower plane position of the steel plate and cannot continue to move upward. At this time, the lower surface of the steel plate will exert a force on the elastic member 313, and the elastic member 313 will deform elastically in the direction of the force, so that the upper surface of the electromagnet and the lower surface of the steel plate tend to be parallel, and then fit closely. In this embodiment, there are four elastic members 313, which are springs, and the four springs are arranged in parallel.
[0067] The working principle of the above cutting platform:
[0068] Before placing the steel plate on the support plate 21, the adjustable component 4, i.e., the screw, is used to adjust the support plate 21 to keep it in a horizontal state. After the steel plate is placed on the placement platform component 2, the cylinder moves upward, the upper surface of the electromagnet contacts the steel plate to be cut on the cutting table, and then the electromagnet is magnetized, the electromagnet attracts the steel plate, and the cylinder moves downward, pulling the steel plate so that its bulging part fits the cutting table surface.
[0069] The position coordinates of the steel plate adsorption device 3 are pre-stored in the control system, and the control system can control the action of the steel plate adsorption device 3 to adapt to steel plates with different position deformations. In addition, when the steel plate is cut to the vicinity of the position of the steel plate adsorption device 3, the control system can control the cylinder to descend, thereby driving the electromagnet assembly 32 to descend, thereby avoiding damage to the steel plate adsorption device 3. This control system is a conventional control system and is not a technical innovation in this application, and will not be repeated here.
[0070] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cutting platform, characterized in that: include: A support (1) is arranged on the ground; A placement platform component (2), the placement platform component (2) being arranged on the bracket (1), and the placement platform component (2) being configured to support a steel plate to be cut; A steel plate adsorption device (3) is arranged on the support (1); the steel plate adsorption device (3) is selectively arranged in the placement platform assembly (2) and is located below the steel plate; the steel plate adsorption device (3) is capable of adsorbing the steel plate to be cut, and is capable of releasing the steel plate at a preset time and descending to a preset distance below the steel plate; The steel plate adsorption device (3) is slidably arranged on the bracket (1); The steel plate adsorption device (3) comprises: A driving member (33); An intermediate connection component (31), one end of which is connected to the output end of the driving member (33); The electromagnet assembly (32) is arranged on the intermediate connection assembly (31), and the intermediate connection assembly (31) can adjust the relative position of the electromagnet assembly (32) and the output end of the driving member (33) so that the electromagnet assembly (32) can be adsorbed and attached to the steel plate.
2. The cutting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjustable component (4) is provided between the placement platform component (2) and the bracket (1), and the adjustable component (4) is capable of adjusting the relative position between the placement platform component (2) and the bracket (1).
3. The cutting platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement platform assembly (2) comprises a plurality of support plates (21) arranged on the bracket (1), the length direction of each support plate (21) being perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate, the plurality of support plates (21) being arranged in parallel and spaced apart in sequence along the length direction of the steel plate, and the steel plate adsorption device (3) being selectively arranged between two adjacent support plates (21).
4. The cutting platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: The placement platform component (2) further comprises a plug board (22) arranged on the bracket (1), a plurality of the support plates (21) are inserted in parallel on the plug board (22), and the adjustable component (4) is arranged on the plug board (22).
5. The cutting platform according to claim 3, characterized in that: At least one of the steel plate adsorption devices (3) is provided at intervals between a plurality of the support plates (21).
6. The cutting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate connection assembly (31) comprises: An external frame (311) connected to an output end of the driving member (33); An internal movable part (312) is arranged in the external frame (311), and the electromagnet assembly (32) is arranged on the internal movable part (312); An elastic member (313) is arranged between the outer frame (311) and the inner movable member (312).
7. The cutting platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting platform also includes a guide assembly arranged on the bracket (1), and the steel plate adsorption device (3) is arranged on the guide assembly, and the guide assembly can drive the steel plate adsorption device (3) to slide back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate.
8. The cutting platform according to claim 7, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises: A slide rail, the length direction of which is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the steel plate; A slider, slidably connected to the slide rail, and the steel plate adsorption device (3) is arranged on the slider; Or, the guide assembly comprises: A motor, arranged on the bracket (1); A lead screw, one end of which is connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to the bracket (1); A sliding block is rotatably connected to the lead screw, and the steel plate adsorption device (3) is connected to the sliding block.
9. A plasma cutting machine, characterized in that: Comprising the cutting platform described in any one of claims 1-8.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Flexible plate pairing equipment
CN209698339U
Cutting platform and plasma cutting machine
CN211438529U