A building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building

Abstract

The present invention discloses a building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building, which relates to the field of construction, and comprises a first staircase, a second staircase and a first platform located in the residential building, wherein the upper end of the first staircase is connected to the first platform, the lower end of the second staircase is connected to the first platform, and the extension directions of the first staircase and the second staircase are opposite; an elevator part is arranged at one side of the residential building, the elevator part has a plurality of exits arranged from bottom to top, the exits are connected to a second platform, the second platform is located above the first platform and the two are corresponding, an extended staircase part is located between the first staircase and the second platform to connect the first staircase and the second platform; the lower end of the third staircase is connected to the second platform, and the upper end is connected to the upper end of the second staircase. The present invention can reduce the height of the stairs that residents need to climb to the door after coming out of the elevator, making it more convenient for users to go up and down the stairs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, and in particular to a building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building. Background Art

[0002] With the popularity of elevator apartments, people are accustomed to taking elevators to go up and down stairs, but older residential buildings generally do not have elevators. Therefore, the installation of additional elevators can enable residents living in older residential buildings to enjoy the convenience of elevators. The exit of the currently installed elevators is set on the platform between the two flights of stairs in the residence. In this way, residents still need to climb a long flight of stairs after exiting the elevator, which will still cause certain inconveniences to the residents. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building, so as to solve the problem that the existing residential elevator installation method still requires residents to climb a long flight of stairs after the elevator is installed, which is not friendly to elderly residents.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0005] Provided is a building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building, comprising:

[0006] A first staircase, a second staircase and a first platform located in a residential building, wherein the upper end of the first staircase is connected to the first platform, the lower end of the second staircase is connected to the first platform, and the first staircase and the second staircase extend in opposite directions;

[0007] An elevator unit is arranged at one side of the residential building, the elevator unit has a plurality of exits arranged from bottom to top, the exits are connected to a second platform, the second platform is located above the first platform and the two correspond to each other;

[0008] an extended stair portion, located between the first stair portion and the second platform to connect the first stair portion and the second platform;

[0009] The third staircase portion has a lower end connected to the second platform and an upper end connected to the upper end of the second staircase portion.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0011] Furthermore, the second platform is provided with columns for supporting the first platform.

[0012] Furthermore, the second platform can be raised or lowered relative to the first platform.

[0013] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is provided on the first platform for supporting the second platform, and a positioning pin is provided on the telescopic rod.

[0014] Furthermore, two ends of the extended staircase portion are hinged to the first staircase portion and the second platform.

[0015] Furthermore, the extended staircase portion includes two relatively arranged frames, a staircase mounting portion and a staircase, the two frames clamp the staircase mounting portion therein, the staircase is detachably fixed to the staircase mounting portion, and the third staircase portion and the extended staircase portion have the same structure.

[0016] Furthermore, the ladder plate mounting portion is provided with a plurality of ladder plate mounting grooves which are continuously spaced along its extension direction, the ladder plate mounting grooves are extended in a direction perpendicular to the ladder plate mounting portion, a first screw hole which penetrates the ladder plate mounting portion is provided at the bottom of the ladder plate mounting groove, the ladder plate is a right-angled triangular prism, a mounting block which cooperates with the ladder plate mounting groove is provided on the hypotenuse surface of the ladder plate, and a second screw hole which cooperates with the first screw hole is provided on the mounting block.

[0017] Furthermore, a slope is provided at the connection between the two right-angled sides of the ladder plate.

[0018] Furthermore, an anti-collision pad is fitted on the inclined surface.

[0019] Furthermore, an anti-slip pad is provided on the tread of the stair plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention adds a second platform located above the first platform to the original first platform in the residence, arranges an extended staircase portion on the original first staircase portion so that the first staircase portion can be connected to the second platform, abandons the original second staircase portion, and arranges a third staircase portion to replace the original second staircase portion, so that the residents are directly located on the second platform after exiting the elevator, and the height of the second platform is higher than that of the first platform, so the vertical height of the third staircase portion is smaller than that of the original second staircase portion, the residents do less work to climb the stairs, and save more effort, and at the same time, the third staircase portion is flatter than the second staircase portion, which is more conducive to users climbing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an extended staircase portion of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the ladder plate and the ladder plate installation part of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the frame and ladder plate installation part of the present invention.

[0027] Among them, the above-mentioned drawings include the following drawing marks: 100-first stair part, 200-second stair part, 300-first platform, 400-second platform, 410-telescopic rod, 500-elevator part, 600-extended stair part, 610-frame, 620-stair board mounting part, 621-stair board mounting groove, 622-first screw hole, 630-stair board, 631-mounting block, 632-second screw hole, 633-inclined surface, 700-third stair part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than comprehensive embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] A building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building, such as Figure 1As shown, it includes a first staircase portion 100, a second staircase portion 200 and a first platform 300 located in a residential building, the first staircase portion 100, the second staircase portion 200 and the first platform 300 are all originally in the residential building, wherein the first staircase portion 100 is a descending staircase in the residential building, the second staircase portion 200 is an ascending staircase in the residential building, the first platform 300 is a rest platform between two flights of stairs in the residential building, the upper end of the first staircase portion 100 is connected to the first platform 300, the lower end of the second staircase portion 200 is connected to the first platform 300, the first staircase portion 100 and the second staircase portion 200 extend in opposite directions, the lower end of the first staircase portion 100 and the upper end of the second staircase portion 200 correspond to residents on the upper and lower floors, and the present invention also includes An elevator unit 500 is provided on one side of a residential building. The elevator unit 500 is an additional structure. The elevator unit 500 has a plurality of exits arranged from bottom to top, each exit corresponding to a different number of floors of the elevator. The exit is connected to a second platform 400. The second platform 400 is located above the first platform 300 and the two correspond to each other. A column is provided on the second platform 400 for supporting the first platform 300. The present invention also includes an extended staircase unit 600. The extended staircase unit 600 is located between the first staircase unit 100 and the second platform 400 and connects the first staircase unit 100 and the second platform 400. Therefore, the extended staircase unit 600 can extend the length of the first staircase unit 100 so that the first staircase unit 100 can be connected to the second platform 400. The present invention also includes a third staircase portion 700, which is additionally installed. The lower end of the third staircase portion 700 is connected to the second platform 400, and the upper end is connected to the upper end of the second staircase portion 200. Therefore, the vertical height of the third staircase portion 700 is smaller than that of the second staircase portion 200. The third staircase portion 700 replaces the original second staircase portion 200 in the residential building. Therefore, the height of the stairs that residents need to climb is lower than that of the original elevator structure, making it more convenient for residents to go up and down the stairs, especially for elderly residents.

[0031] In order to make the present invention applicable to residences with various structural heights, the second platform 400 is configured as a structure that can rise or fall relative to the first platform 300. Specifically, a telescopic rod 410 is provided on the first platform 300, and the telescopic rod 410 can make the second platform 400 rise or fall. A positioning pin is also provided on the telescopic rod 410, and the positioning pin can fix the height of the telescopic rod 410 after the height is adjusted.

[0032] In the present invention, the extended stair part 600 includes two relatively arranged frames 610, a stair plate mounting part 620 and a stair plate 630. The two frames 610 clamp the stair plate mounting part 620 therein. The frames 610 can strengthen the strength of the extended stair part 600 to make it more reliable. The stair plate 630 can be detachably fixed on the stair plate mounting part 620. There are multiple stair plates 630, each of which is a step. Specifically, the stair plate mounting part 620 is provided with a plurality of stair plate mounting grooves 621 arranged continuously and spaced apart along its extension direction. The stair plate mounting grooves 621 extend in a direction perpendicular to the stair plate mounting part 620. The bottom of the stair plate mounting grooves 621 is provided with a first screw hole 622 that penetrates the stair plate mounting part 620. The stair plate 630 is a right-angled triangular prism. A mounting block 660 that cooperates with the stair plate mounting grooves 621 and is perpendicular to the hypotenuse surface is provided on the hypotenuse surface of the stair plate 630. 31. The mounting block 631 is provided with a second screw hole 632 that cooperates with the first screw hole 622. The spacing between each ladder plate mounting groove 621 is equal, so that different ladder plates 630 can be replaced, and different ladder plates 630 have different heights and lengths. If the number of ladder plates 630 set is large, the vertical height of each level of ladder plates 630 is low. If the number of ladder plates 630 set is small, the vertical height of each level of ladder plates 630 is high. It can be set according to actual conditions. At the same time, since the ladder plates 630 will be stepped on for a long time, there is a risk of damage. The detachable ladder plates 630 can be easily replaced, reducing the cost of maintenance and repair. When actually installing the ladder plate 630, it only needs to be inserted into the ladder plate mounting groove 621, and then the screws are screwed into the first screw hole 622 and the second screw hole 632 to fix the ladder plate 630 and the ladder plate mounting portion 620.

[0033] In order to facilitate the second platform 400 to be able to rise and fall relative to the first platform 300, the two ends of the extended staircase part 600 are connected to the first staircase part 100 and the second platform 400 in a hinged manner, so that when the height of the second platform 400 rises, the angle between the extended staircase part 600 and the horizontal plane can be adjusted to increase the angle, and vice versa. At the same time, since the first staircase part 100 is a setting of the residential building itself, it is fixed, and the second platform 400 after the height is determined is also fixed, so the extended staircase part 600 can be firmly connected between the two. When the angle of the extended stair portion 600 changes, the ladder plate mounting groove 621 is always extended in a direction perpendicular to the ladder plate mounting portion 620. Therefore, when a different ladder plate 630 needs to be replaced due to a change in the angle between the extended stair portion 600 and the horizontal plane, the mounting blocks 631 of the ladder plate 630 are all perpendicular to the ladder plate 630. This can reduce the cost of producing and processing the ladder plate 630. Therefore, the mounting blocks 631 of various ladder plates 630 adapted to the different angles of the ladder plate mounting portion 620 are consistent with the angles of the ladder plate 630.

[0034] Residents may trip and fall when climbing the stairs. Therefore, in order to reduce the degree of injury to the residents after tripping, the sharp part of the intersection of the two right-angled sides of the right-angled triangular prism stair plate 630 is cut off to form a slope 633. An anti-collision pad can be installed on the slope 633, so that the degree of bumping to the residents when tripping will be reduced. At the same time, an anti-slip pad is also provided on the tread of the stair plate 630 to further ensure the safety of the residents.

[0035] In the present invention, the third stair part 700 has the same structure as the extended stair part 600, and the difference between the two is the length.

[0036] The above description is only a specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building, characterized in that: include A first staircase portion (100), a second staircase portion (200) and a first platform (300) located in a residential building, wherein the upper end of the first staircase portion (100) is connected to the first platform (300), the lower end of the second staircase portion (200) is connected to the first platform (300), and the first staircase portion (100) and the second staircase portion (200) extend in opposite directions; An elevator unit (500) is arranged at one side of the residential building, the elevator unit (500) has a plurality of exits arranged from bottom to top, the exits are connected to a second platform (400), and the second platform (400) is located above the first platform (300) and the two correspond to each other; An extended staircase portion (600) is located between the first staircase portion (100) and the second platform (400) to connect the first staircase portion (100) and the second platform (400); A third staircase portion (700), the lower end of which is connected to the second platform (400), and the upper end of which is connected to the upper end of the second staircase portion (200); The second platform (400) is provided with columns for supporting the first platform (300); The second platform (400) can rise or fall relative to the first platform (300); The first platform (300) is provided with a telescopic rod (410) for supporting the second platform (400), and the telescopic rod (410) is provided with a positioning pin.

2. The building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the extended staircase portion (600) are hinged to the first staircase portion (100) and the second platform (400).

3. The building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extended staircase portion (600) comprises two relatively arranged frames (610), a staircase mounting portion (620) and a staircase (630), wherein the two frames (610) clamp the staircase mounting portion (620) therein, and the staircase (630) is detachably fixed to the staircase mounting portion (620), and the third staircase portion (700) and the extended staircase portion (600) have the same structure.

4. The building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ladder plate mounting portion (620) is provided with a plurality of ladder plate mounting grooves (621) which are continuously spaced along its extension direction, and the ladder plate mounting grooves (621) are extended in a direction perpendicular to the ladder plate mounting portion (620), and a first screw hole (622) penetrating the ladder plate mounting portion (620) is provided at the bottom of the ladder plate mounting groove (621), and the ladder plate (630) is a right-angled triangular prism, and a mounting block (631) which cooperates with the ladder plate mounting groove (621) is provided on the hypotenuse surface of the ladder plate (630), and a second screw hole (632) which cooperates with the first screw hole (622) is provided on the mounting block (631).

5. The building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slope (633) is provided at the connection of the two right-angled sides of the ladder plate (630).

6. The building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building according to claim 5, characterized in that: An anti-collision pad is fitted on the inclined surface (633).

7. The building structure for installing an elevator in a residential building according to claim 3, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad is provided on the tread of the ladder plate (630).

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