A rice planting breeding device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of breeding devices, and discloses a breeding device for rice planting, including a box body, a motor box and a water tank, wherein a first motor and a second motor are fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the motor box by bolts, and a rotating shaft is fixed to the output ends of the first motor and the second motor by bolts, a rotating gear is welded to the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft, and a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating gear, a culture dish is welded to one side of the top of the conveyor belt, a toggle plate is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt by bolts, and a controller is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the box body by bolts. In the present invention, the toggle plate on the conveyor belt toggles a swing rod under the drive of the first motor and the second motor, and the swing rod drives the water receiving box to deviate to one side, and the spray head can sprinkle water on the culture dish, so that the culture dish can get appropriate moisture, and the culture dish can get moisture evenly, which greatly improves the germination rate of seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a breeding device for rice planting. Background Art

[0002] As is known to all, a rice planting breeding device is a device used to cultivate new excellent rice varieties, and has been widely used in the field; existing rice planting breeding devices include outdoor breeding and indoor breeding; it is found that the existing rice planting breeding devices cannot achieve efficient breeding, and cannot achieve good control over air, moisture, and temperature, making it difficult to ensure the stability of breeding, affecting seed germination and reducing the germination rate.

[0003] After searching, the patent with the authorization publication number CN109644735A discloses a rice breeding device, which is provided with a lighting device, which can compensate the rice seedlings for light at the seedling stage, and promote the growth of the rice seedlings through light compensation; a water spraying device is provided, through which water can be supplemented at the seedling emergence stage; a water storage tank is provided, through which the culture solution in the main box assembly can be compensated. The above patent has the following shortcomings: it cannot achieve good control of the seedling environment, it is difficult to ensure the stability of breeding, the seed germination rate is not high enough, and it cannot meet people's requirements. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a rice planting breeding device, which is mainly used to solve the problem that the air, moisture and temperature cannot be well controlled and it is difficult to ensure the stability of breeding.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A rice planting breeding device comprises a box body, a motor box and a water tank, wherein a heat preservation layer is arranged inside the box body, a first motor and a second motor are fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the motor box by bolts, and a rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the first motor and the second motor by bolts, a rotating gear is welded to the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft, and a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating gear, a culture dish is welded to one side of the top of the conveyor belt, a toggle plate is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt by bolts, and the toggle plate is located below the culture dish, a support column is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the box body by bolts, and a swing rod is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the support column, and a water receiving box is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the swing rod by bolts, A spray head is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the box by bolts, and the spray head is located directly above the water receiving box. A slide is opened on one side of the inner wall of the box, and a spring is fixed in the slide by bolts. A sliding rod is inserted into the slide, and a sowing box is welded to one side of the top of the sliding rod, and a discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the sowing box. An adjusting rod is inserted into one side of the inner wall of the box, and the adjusting rod is located below the sowing box. A fluorescent lamp and an infrared heating lamp are connected to the inner wall of the top of the box by bolts. A temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are fixed to one side of the inner wall of the box by bolts, and the temperature sensor is located below the fluorescent lamp, and the humidity sensor is located below the water receiving box. A controller is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the box by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, a feeding port is opened on one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a hinge is fixed to one side of the feeding port by bolts. A feeding door is arranged between the feeding ports, and a door handle is welded on one side of the outer wall of the feeding door, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the door handle.

[0010] Based on the above scheme, a water outlet pipe is inserted at one side of the bottom of the water receiving box, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the water tank. A water inlet pipe is inserted at the top of the sprinkler head, and the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a water inlet is opened on one side of the top end of the water tank, and a water outlet is opened at the bottom end of the water tank.

[0012] Furthermore, a roller is fixed to the bottom end of the motor box by bolts, and a brake baffle is provided on the outer wall of one side of the roller.

[0013] On the basis of the above-mentioned scheme, a ventilation hole is opened on one side of the outer wall of the box body, and a ventilation fan is fixed to the inner wall of the ventilation hole by bolts, and the ventilation fan is located above the feeding door.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a feed inlet is opened on one side of the top of the box body, and a partition plate is placed in the feed inlet, and a plurality of filter holes are opened on the outer wall of the partition plate.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a rice planting breeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The rice planting breeding device uses a toggle plate on a conveyor belt to toggle a swing rod driven by a first motor and a second motor. The swing rod drives a water receiving box to deviate to one side, and a sprinkler head can sprinkle water on a culture dish, so that the culture dish can get proper moisture. The humidity sensor transmits data to a controller by detecting changes in air humidity. The controller adjusts the rotation speed of the first motor and the second motor so that the culture dish can get moisture evenly, greatly improving the germination rate of seeds.

[0018] 2. The rice planting breeding device adjusts the left and right positions of the sowing box by toggling the adjusting rod through the toggle plate on the conveyor belt driven by the first motor and the second motor, and achieves the purpose of uniform sowing by shaking the discharge hole of the sowing box, thereby improving the survival rate of the seeds.

[0019] 3. The rice planting breeding device adjusts the appropriate temperature through the light lamp and the infrared heating lamp under the regulation of the temperature sensor, improves the germination rate of seeds, and ensures the stability of breeding.

[0020] 4. The rice planting breeding device can adjust the feeding speed of seeds and nutrient soil through the setting of the feeding port and the partition plate. The filter holes on the partition plate can make the seeds fall evenly, thereby improving the survival rate of the seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of Example 1 of a rice planting breeding device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of Example 1 of a rice planting breeding device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Example 1 of a rice planting breeding device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of Example 1 of a rice planting breeding device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the signal flow structure of Example 1 of a rice planting breeding device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a second embodiment of a rice planting breeding device proposed by the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 1-box, 2-insulation layer, 3-ventilating fan, 4-door handle, 5-discharging door, 6-motor box, 7-roller, 8-culture dish, 9-first motor, 10-second motor, 11-rotating shaft, 12-conveyor belt, 13-switching plate, 14-rotating gear, 15-swinging rod, 16-support column, 17-water tank, 18-water inlet, 19-controller, 20-humidity sensor, 21-temperature sensor, 22-daylight lamp, 23-infrared heating lamp, 24-slide, 25-spring, 26-seeding box, 27-adjusting rod, 28-water receiving box, 29-sprinkler head, 30-water inlet pipe, 31-water outlet pipe, 32-feeding port, 33-partition plate, 34-drainage port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Reference Figure 1-5A rice planting breeding device comprises a box body 1, a motor box 6 and a water tank 17. A heat preservation layer 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the heat preservation layer 2 can keep the box body 1 warm. A first motor 9 and a second motor 10 are fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the motor box 6 by bolts, and a rotating shaft 11 is fixed to the output end of the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 by bolts. A rotating gear 14 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the rotating shaft 11, and a conveyor belt 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotating gear 14. A culture dish 8 is welded to one side of the top of the conveyor belt 12. A toggle plate 13 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt 12 by bolts, and the toggle plate 13 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the conveyor belt 12 by bolts. The movable plate 13 is located below the culture dish 8, a support column 16 is fixed to one side of the inner wall of the box body 1 by bolts, and a swing rod 15 is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the support column 16, a water receiving box 28 is fixed to one side of the outer wall of the swing rod 15 by bolts, and a spray head 29 is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the box body 1 by bolts, and the spray head 29 is located directly above the water receiving box 28. The swing rod 15 is driven by the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 through the toggle plate 13 on the conveyor belt 12. The swing rod 15 drives the water receiving box 28 to deviate to one side, and the spray head 29 can sprinkle water on the culture dish 8, so that the culture dish can be 8 obtains proper moisture, which greatly improves the germination rate of seeds. A slideway 24 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a spring 25 is fixed in the slideway 24 by bolts. A sliding rod is inserted in the slideway 24, and a sowing box 26 is welded on one side of the top of the sliding rod. A discharge hole is provided at the bottom of the sowing box 26. An adjusting rod 27 is inserted on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the adjusting rod 27 is located below the sowing box 26. The toggle plate 13 on the conveyor belt 12 is driven by the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 to toggle the adjusting rod 27 to adjust the left and right positions of the sowing box 26. By shaking the sowing box 26, the discharge hole is The holes are formed so as to achieve uniform sowing and improve the survival rate of seeds. The inner wall at the top of the box body 1 is connected with a fluorescent lamp 22 and an infrared heating lamp 23 by bolts. A temperature sensor 21 and a humidity sensor 20 are fixed with bolts on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1. The model of the temperature sensor 21 is ATS1-82, and the model of the humidity sensor 20 is AM2001. The temperature sensor 21 is located below the fluorescent lamp 22, and the humidity sensor 20 is located below the water receiving box 28. The outer wall at the top of the box body 1 is fixed with a controller 19 by bolts, and the model of the controller 19 is DATA-7311.

[0031] A feeding port is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, and a hinge is fixed on one side of the feeding port by bolts, a feeding door 5 is provided between the feeding ports, and a door handle 4 is welded on one side of the outer wall of the feeding door 5, a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the door handle 4, a water outlet pipe 31 is inserted on one side of the bottom of the water receiving box 28, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 31 is connected to the water tank 17, a water inlet pipe 30 is inserted on the top of the sprinkler head 29, and the other end of the water inlet pipe 30 is connected to the water tank 17, a water injection port 18 is provided on one side of the top of the water tank 17, and a drain port 34 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 17, a roller 7 is fixed to the bottom end of the motor box 6 by bolts, and a brake baffle is provided on the outer wall of one side of the roller 7, a ventilating port is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body 1, and a ventilation fan 3 is fixed to the inner wall of the ventilating port by bolts, and the ventilation fan 3 is located above the feeding door 5.

[0032] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to breed rice, mix the seeds with a small amount of nutrient soil, open the feed door 5, put the seeds and nutrient soil into the sowing box 26 through the feed door 5, turn on the controller 19, and the controller 19 sends instructions to the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 to drive the conveyor belt 12 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 12 drives the toggle plate 13 to rotate, and the toggle plate 13 toggle the adjustment rod 27, and the adjustment rod 27 pushes the sliding rod to move in the slideway 24, thereby pushing the sowing box 26 to move left and right, and the seeds and nutrient soil are sprinkled into the culture dish 8 through the discharge hole at the bottom of the nutrient box, and the toggle plate 13 toggle the swing rod 15, and the water receiving box 28 swings to one side, the sprinkler head 29 sprinkles water on the seeds in the culture dish, the water in the water receiving box 28 will discharge the excess water into the water tank 17 through the water outlet pipe 31, and then enter the sprinkler head 29 through the water inlet pipe, and the cycle continues. At this time, the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 20 start working, and the controller 19 will display the temperature and humidity index. When the temperature and humidity are too low or too high, the temperature sensor 21 and the humidity sensor 20 will transmit the detection data to the controller, and then the controller 19 sends instructions to the first motor 9 and the second motor 10 to adjust the rotation speed. At the same time, the ventilation fan 3 starts working to exhaust the air in the box body 1 and put in new air.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Reference Figure 6 A breeding device for rice planting. The main difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, a feed port 32 is opened on one side of the top of the box body 1, and a partition plate 33 is placed in the feed port 32. The outer wall of the partition plate 33 is opened with multiple filter holes. Through the setting of the feed port 32 and the partition plate 33, the feeding speed of seeds and nutrient soil can be adjusted. The filter holes on the partition plate 33 can make the seeds fall evenly, thereby improving the survival rate of the seeds.

[0035] Working principle of this embodiment: When it is used, when it is necessary to cultivate the seeds for breeding, the seeds are mixed with a small amount of nutrient soil and put into the feed port 32. The filter holes on the partition plate 33 can adjust the feeding speed by the size of the holes.

[0036] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.

[0037] In the description of this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] In the description of this article, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rice planting breeding device, comprising a housing (1), a motor housing (6) and a water tank (17), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with an insulation layer (2) inside, the first motor (9) and the second motor (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the motor box (6), and the output ends of the first motor (9) and the second motor (10) are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (11), one side of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of a rotating gear (14), and one side of the rotating gear (14) is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (12), one side of the top end of the conveyor belt (12) is fixedly connected to a culture dish (8), and one side of the outer wall of the conveyor belt (12) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (11). 3), and the toggle plate (13) is located below the culture dish (8), one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (16), and the outer wall of one side of the support column (16) is fixedly connected to a swing rod (15), one side of the outer wall of the swing rod (15) is fixedly connected to a water receiving box (28), and the top inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a spray head (29), the spray head (29) is located directly above the water receiving box (28), one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a slideway (24), and a spring (25) is fixedly connected inside the slideway (24), and the slideway (24) is fixedly connected to the spring (25), and the slideway (24) is fixedly connected to the spring (25). A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the channel (24), and a seeding box (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the sliding rod. A discharge hole is opened at the bottom of the seeding box (26). An adjustment rod (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the adjustment rod (27) is located below the seeding box (26). A daylight lamp (22) and an infrared heating lamp (23) are connected to the inner wall of the top end of the box body (1) by bolts. A temperature sensor (21) and a humidity sensor (20) are fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), and the temperature sensor (21) is located between the daylight lamp and the humidity sensor (20). (22), the humidity sensor (20) is located below the water receiving box (28), the top outer wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (19); a water outlet pipe (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water receiving box (28), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (31) is connected to the water tank (17); a water inlet pipe (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the sprinkler head (29), and the other end of the water inlet pipe (30) is connected to the water tank (17); a water inlet port (18) is opened on one side of the top of the water tank (17), and a water outlet (34) is opened at the bottom of the water tank (17).

2. A rice planting breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), and a hinge is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding port. A feeding door (5) is provided between the feeding ports, and a door handle (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the feeding door (5), and a rubber sleeve is movably connected to the outer wall of the door handle (4).

3. A rice planting breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the motor box (6) is fixedly connected to a roller (7), and a brake baffle is provided on an outer wall of one side of the roller (7).

4. A rice planting breeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ventilation hole is provided on one side of the outer wall of the box body (1), and a ventilation fan (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation hole. The ventilation fan (3) is located above the feeding door (5).

5. A rice planting breeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed inlet (32) is provided on one side of the top of the box body (1), and a partition plate (33) is placed inside the feed inlet (32), and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the outer wall of the partition plate (33).

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