Rapid water supply system and device for forest grass cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forest grass cultivation, in particular to a forest grass cultivation rapid water supply system and device which comprises a first water pipe and a first branch pipe. A plurality of first branch pipes are arranged on the outer wall of the upper end of the first water pipe, and the first water pipe communicates with the first branch pipes; a branch pipe is installed on the outer wall of the first branch pipe through a bearing, and a first spiral blade is welded to the interior of the branch pipe. A spraying pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the upper end of the branch pipe through a bearing, and a second rotating blade is welded to the inner wall of the spraying pipe; a rotating head is arranged at the end, away from the branch pipe, of the spraying pipe, and a plurality of water spraying holes are evenly formed in the outer wall of the rotating head. Through improvement of the forest grass cultivation rapid water supply system and device, the forest grass cultivation rapid water supply system and device have the advantages of being reasonable in structural design, uniform in water spraying and capable of controlling underground water balance, and therefore the problems and defects in the prior art and equipment are effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of forest and grassland cultivation technology, and more specifically, to a rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] With rapid economic development, ecological construction, especially forestry construction, has also made significant progress. Forestry and grassland cultivation can effectively improve the ecological environment, and water supply is crucial in forestry and grassland cultivation.

[0003] When rapidly irrigating forests and grasslands, water is usually sprayed from nozzles under high pressure to irrigate the grass around the nozzles. Generally, the water is supplied uniformly, which may result in uneven water distribution and poor watering effect. In addition, some areas are high in elevation and some are low in elevation, some have sufficient sunlight and water evaporates quickly, while some areas under trees have less water evaporation and are more humid. This can lead to uneven storage of groundwater and may cause root rot in forests and grasslands.

[0004] In view of this, we have studied and improved the existing problems to provide a rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation. The aim is to solve the problems and improve the practical value through this technology. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation, so as to solve the problems and deficiencies mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation includes: a first water pipe, a first branch pipe, a branch pipe, a first spiral blade, a spray pipe, a second rotating blade, a rotating head, a sprinkling hole, a first water pump, a second water pipe, a second branch pipe, a second water pump, a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe, a water baffle plate, a water inlet pipe, a third water pump, a third water pipe, a suction pipe, a suction hole, a filter screen, a soil moisture sensor, a solenoid valve, and a sponge; multiple first branch pipes are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the first water pipe, and the first water pipe is connected to the first branch pipe; the branch pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the first branch pipe through bearings, and a first spiral blade is welded inside the branch pipe; the spray pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the upper end of the branch pipe through bearings, and a second rotating blade is welded on the inner wall of the spray pipe; a rotating head is provided at the end of the spray pipe away from the branch pipe, and multiple sprinkling holes are evenly opened on the outer wall of the rotating head; a first water pump is bolted to one end of the first water pipe, and a second water pipe is bolted to the other end of the first water pump; the first... A second branch pipe is provided on the outer wall of the second water pipe, and a second water pump is bolted to the other end of the second branch pipe. A water outlet pipe is bolted to the other end of the second water pump. The water outlet pipe is located on the inner wall of the water storage tank. A water baffle is located inside the water storage tank, and its lower end and both sides are welded to the inner wall of the water storage tank. A water inlet pipe is provided at one end of the water storage tank. A third water pump is bolted to the other end of the water inlet pipe, and a third water pipe is bolted to the other end of the third water pump. A suction pipe is located below the third water pipe and is located on the outer wall of the third water pipe, and is connected to the third water pipe. Suction holes are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the suction pipe, and the suction holes are filled with sponge. A filter screen is located inside the suction pipe and is inserted into the inner wall of the suction pipe. A soil moisture sensor is bolted to the outer wall of the suction pipe, and a solenoid valve is installed at the upper end of the suction pipe. The soil moisture sensor is electrically connected to the solenoid valve and the third water pump.

[0008] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the branch pipe of the forest and grassland cultivation rapid water supply system and device of the present invention is a Y-shaped tubular structure, and the lower end of the branch pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the first branch pipe through a bearing to form a rotating device, and the spray pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the branch pipe through a bearing to form a rotating device.

[0009] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the rotating head of the rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation of the present invention is a hemispherical shell structure, and the water spraying holes are evenly and radially opened on the outer wall of the rotating head from the center of the rotating head.

[0010] As a further optimization of this technical solution, the water intake pipe and filter screen of the rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation of this invention are both conical tubular structures that are thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom.

[0011] As a further optimization of this technical solution, a gap is left between the upper end of the water-blocking plate and the water storage cylinder in the rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation of the present invention.

[0012] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0013] 1. The branch pipe of this invention has a Y-shaped tubular structure, and the lower end of the branch pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the first branch pipe through a bearing to form a rotating device. The spray pipe is also inserted into the outer wall of the branch pipe through a bearing to form a rotating device. The rotating head has a hemispherical shell structure, and the water spray holes are evenly arranged radially from the center of the rotating head on the outer wall of the rotating head. After the first water pump is turned on, water is pressed into the branch pipe from the first branch pipe. Since the branch pipe is equipped with a first spiral blade, the branch pipe rotates and the water is pressed into the spray pipe. Since the spray pipe is equipped with a second rotating blade, the rotating head rotates and sprays water, realizing non-powered multi-dimensional rotating water spraying, saving electricity and spraying evenly.

[0014] 2. In this invention, both the water suction pipe and the filter screen are designed with a tapered tubular structure that is thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom, which increases the soil contact surface of the water suction pipe. When one of the soil moisture sensors detects excessive moisture, the solenoid valve above the water suction pipe automatically opens, and the third water pump automatically starts to draw water from that point of the water suction pipe.

[0015] 3. The gap between the upper end of the baffle plate and the water storage cylinder in this invention allows the water drawn in by the suction pipe to enter the water storage cylinder, where the sediment settles at the bottom of the storage cylinder, and the supernatant flows to the other side of the baffle plate for storage, so that it can be recycled in areas with low moisture content, thus ensuring a balanced moisture level.

[0016] 4. This invention improves a rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation, which has the advantages of reasonable structural design, uniform water spraying, and control of groundwater balance, thus effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of existing technologies and equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the invention. The illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water storage tank of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating head of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water suction pipe of the present invention.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. First water pipe; 2. First branch pipe; 3. Branch pipe; 4. First spiral blade; 5. Sprayer; 6. Second rotating blade; 7. Rotating head; 701. Sprinkler hole; 8. First water pump; 9. Second water pipe; 10. Second branch pipe; 11. Second water pump; 12. Water storage tank; 1201. Water outlet pipe; 13. Water baffle; 14. Water inlet pipe; 15. Third water pump; 16. Third water pipe; 17. Suction pipe; 1701. Suction hole; 18. Filter screen; 19. Soil moisture sensor; 20. Solenoid valve; 21. Sponge. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a specific technical implementation scheme for a rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation:

[0026] A rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation includes: a first water pipe 1, a first branch pipe 2, a branch pipe 3, a first spiral blade 4, a spray pipe 5, a second rotating blade 6, a rotating head 7, a sprinkling hole 701, a first water pump 8, a second water pipe 9, a second branch pipe 10, a second water pump 11, a water storage tank 12, a water outlet pipe 1201, a water baffle plate 13, a water inlet pipe 14, a third water pump 15, a third water pipe 16, a suction pipe 17, a suction hole 1701, a filter screen 18, a soil moisture sensor 19, a solenoid valve 20, and a sponge 21; multiple first branch pipes 2 are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the first water pipe 1, and the first water pipe 1 is connected to the first branch pipe 2; the branch pipe 3 is installed on the outer wall of the first branch pipe 2 through bearings, and the interior of the branch pipe 3 is... The branch pipe 3 is welded with a first spiral blade 4; the branch pipe 3 is a Y-shaped tubular structure, and the lower end of the branch pipe 3 is inserted into the outer wall of the first branch pipe 2 through a bearing to form a rotating device, and the spray pipe 5 is inserted into the outer wall of the branch pipe 3 through a bearing to form a rotating device; the rotating head 7 is a hemispherical shell structure, and the water spray holes 701 are evenly arranged radially from the center of the rotating head 7 on the outer wall of the rotating head 7. After the first water pump 8 is turned on, water is pressed from the first branch pipe 2 into the branch pipe 3. Since the branch pipe 3 is equipped with the first spiral blade 4, the branch pipe 3 rotates, and the water is pressed into the spray pipe 5. Since the spray pipe 5 is equipped with the second rotating blade 6, the rotating head 7 rotates and sprays water, realizing non-powered multi-dimensional rotating water spraying, saving electricity, and spraying evenly.

[0027] The nozzle 5 is connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the branch pipe 3 via a bearing, and a second rotating blade 6 is welded to the inner wall of the nozzle 5; a rotating head 7 is provided at the end of the nozzle 5 away from the branch pipe 3, and multiple spray holes 701 are evenly opened on the outer wall of the rotating head 7; a first water pump 8 is bolted to one end of the first water pipe 1, and a second water pipe 9 is bolted to the other end of the first water pump 8; a second branch pipe 10 is provided on the outer wall of the second water pipe 9, and a second water pump 11 is bolted to the other end of the second branch pipe 10, and a water outlet pipe 1201 is bolted to the other end of the second water pump 11; the water outlet pipe 1201 is located on the inner wall of the water storage tank 12; the gap between the upper end of the baffle plate 13 and the water storage tank 12 allows the water drawn by the suction pipe 17 to enter the water storage tank 12, where the sediment settles at the bottom of the water storage tank 12, and the supernatant flows to the other side of the baffle plate 13 for storage, so that it can be recycled in areas with low water content to maintain a balanced water level.

[0028] The baffle plate 13 is located inside the water storage cylinder 12, and its lower end and both sides are welded to the inner wall of the water storage cylinder 12; one end of the water storage cylinder 12 is provided with a water inlet pipe 14; one end of the third water pump 15 is bolted to the other end of the water inlet pipe 14, and the other end of the third water pump 15 is bolted to a third water pipe 16; the suction pipe 17 is located below the third water pipe 16, and the suction pipe 17 is provided on the outer wall of the third water pipe 16, and the suction pipe 17 is connected to the third water pipe 16. Water pipe 16 is connected; water suction holes 1701 are evenly opened on the outer wall of the water suction pipe 17, and the water suction holes 1701 are filled with sponge 21; both the water suction pipe 17 and the filter screen 18 are set with a tapered tubular structure that is thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom, which increases the soil contact surface of the water suction pipe 17. When one of the soil moisture sensors 19 detects too much water, the solenoid valve 20 above the water suction pipe 17 is automatically opened, and the third water pump 15 is automatically turned on to make the water suction pipe 17 at that point suck water.

[0029] The filter screen 18 is located inside the water suction pipe 17 and is inserted into the inner wall of the water suction pipe 17; the soil moisture sensor 19 is bolted to the outer wall of the water suction pipe 17, and a solenoid valve 20 is installed at the upper end of the water suction pipe 17, and the soil moisture sensor 19 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 20 and the third water pump 15.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] The second water pipe 9 connects to the irrigation water source. The first water pipe 1 and the third water pipe 16 are buried underground, while the first branch pipe 2 is above ground. After the first water pump 8 is turned on, water flows from the second water pipe 9 into the first water pipe 1 and is then forced into the branch pipe 3 from the first branch pipe 2. Because the branch pipe 3 is equipped with a first spiral blade 4, it rotates, and the water is forced into the spray pipe 5. Because the spray pipe 5 is equipped with a second rotating blade 6, it rotates the rotating head 7 to spray water. When there is excessive moisture in some areas, the soil moisture sensor 19 detects it. After exiting, the solenoid valve 20 at that location is opened, and the third water pump 15 is turned on to draw water into the suction pipe 17. Water enters through the suction hole 1701, and the sponge inside the suction hole 1701 blocks the entry of soil. The water is filtered through the filter screen 18 and enters the water storage tank 12. The mud and sand settle at the bottom of the water storage tank 12, and the supernatant flows to the other side of the baffle plate 13 for storage. When water is needed, the second water pump 11 can be controlled to draw water out of the water storage tank 12 and flow into the second water pipe 9 from the second branch pipe 10 for recycling.

[0032] In summary: This rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation features a Y-shaped branch pipe with its lower end connected to the outer wall of the first branch pipe via a bearing, forming a rotating device. The spray nozzle is also connected to the outer wall of the branch pipe via a bearing, forming another rotating device. The rotating head is a hemispherical shell structure with spray holes radially and evenly distributed on its outer wall. When the first water pump is activated, water is forced from the first branch pipe into the branch pipe. A first spiral blade inside the branch pipe causes it to rotate, forcing water into the spray nozzle. A second rotating blade inside the spray nozzle causes the rotating head to rotate and spray water, achieving unpowered multi-dimensional rotating water spraying, saving electricity and ensuring even application. The suction pipe and the... The filters are all designed with a tapered tubular structure, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, to increase the soil contact surface of the water suction pipe. When one of the soil moisture sensors detects excessive moisture, the solenoid valve above that water suction pipe automatically opens, and the third water pump automatically starts to draw water from that section of the pipe. A gap is left between the upper end of the baffle plate and the water storage cylinder, allowing the water drawn by the suction pipe to enter the storage cylinder, where sediment settles at the bottom, and the supernatant flows to the other side of the baffle plate for storage, to be recycled in areas with low moisture levels, thus maintaining a balanced moisture level. This improvement to a rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation offers advantages such as a reasonable structural design, uniform water spraying, and effective control of groundwater balance, thereby effectively solving the problems and shortcomings of existing technologies and equipment.

[0033] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation, comprising: The components are: a first water pipe (1), a first branch pipe (2), a branch pipe (3), a first spiral blade (4), a spray pipe (5), a second rotating blade (6), a rotating head (7), a sprinkling hole (701), a first water pump (8), a second water pipe (9), a second branch pipe (10), a second water pump (11), a water storage tank (12), a water outlet pipe (1201), a water baffle plate (13), a water inlet pipe (14), a third water pump (15), a third water pipe (16), a water suction pipe (17), a water suction hole (1701), a filter screen (18), a soil moisture sensor (19), a solenoid valve (20), and a sponge (21); characterized in that: a plurality of first branch pipes (2) are provided on the outer wall of the upper end of the first water pipe (1), and the first water pipe (1) and the first branch pipe (2) are connected to the first branch pipe (3). A branch pipe (2) is connected; the branch pipe (3) is mounted on the outer wall of the first branch pipe (2) through a bearing, and a first spiral blade (4) is welded inside the branch pipe (3); the spray pipe (5) is inserted into the outer wall of the upper end of the branch pipe (3) through a bearing, and a second rotating blade (6) is welded on the inner wall of the spray pipe (5); a rotating head (7) is provided at the end of the spray pipe (5) away from the branch pipe (3), and multiple water spray holes (701) are evenly opened on the outer wall of the rotating head (7); a first water pump (8) is bolted to one end of the first water pipe (1), and a second water pipe (9) is bolted to the other end of the first water pump (8); a second branch pipe (10) is provided on the outer wall of the second water pipe (9), and the second branch pipe (10) is... The other end is bolted to a second water pump (11), and the other end of the second water pump (11) is bolted to an outlet pipe (1201); the outlet pipe (1201) is located on the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (12); the baffle plate (13) is located inside the water storage cylinder (12), and the lower end and both sides of the baffle plate (13) are welded to the inner wall of the water storage cylinder (12); the baffle plate (13) is a rectangular plate structure, and there is a gap between the upper end of the baffle plate (13) and the water storage cylinder (12); one end of the water storage cylinder (12) is provided with an inlet pipe (14); one end of the third water pump (15) is bolted to the other end of the inlet pipe (14), and the other end of the third water pump (15) is bolted to a third water pipe (16); The water suction pipe (17) is located below the third water pipe (16), and the water suction pipe (17) is located on the outer wall of the third water pipe (16), and the water suction pipe (17) is connected to the third water pipe (16); the outer wall of the water suction pipe (17) is evenly provided with water suction holes (1701), and the water suction holes (1701) are filled with sponge (21); the filter screen (18) is located inside the water suction pipe (17), and the filter screen (18) is inserted into the inner wall of the water suction pipe (17); the soil moisture sensor (19) is bolted to the outer wall of the water suction pipe (17), and the upper end of the water suction pipe (17) is provided with a solenoid valve (20), and the soil moisture sensor (19) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve (20) and the third water pump (15).

2. The rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The branch pipe (3) is a Y-shaped tubular structure, and the lower end of the branch pipe (3) is inserted into the outer wall of the first branch pipe (2) through a bearing to form a rotating device. The nozzle (5) is inserted into the outer wall of the branch pipe (3) through a bearing to form a rotating device.

3. The rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating head (7) has a hemispherical shell structure, and the water spray holes (701) are evenly and radially arranged on the outer wall of the rotating head (7) from the center of the rotating head (7).

4. The rapid water supply system and device for forest and grassland cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the water suction pipe (17) and the filter screen (18) are tapered tubular structures that are thicker at the top and thinner at the bottom.

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