A combined operating room

Abstract

The present invention relates to a modular operating room, comprising a keel frame, and a plurality of functional cabinets installed in parallel in the keel frame, wherein the keel frame comprises corner frames fixed at four corners, and an upper beam and a bottom beam installed between adjacent corner frames, wherein the bottom beam is provided with a plurality of roller grooves, the bottom of the functional cabinet is provided with rollers, and the functional cabinet is movable on the bottom beam through the cooperation of the rollers and the roller grooves, and a support beam is provided above the functional cabinet, and a plurality of pipeline boxes communicating with each other are installed on the support beam. The present invention realizes the modularization of the operating room, realizes the assembly of the operating room by combining the keel frame with various types of functional cabinets, simplifies the construction process, not only improves the work efficiency, but also ensures the final quality of the operating room.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle lamp component processing, and in particular relates to a combined operating room. Background Art

[0002] Due to the rapid development of medical technology, the continuous updating or increase and decrease of equipment, and the corresponding changes in the area required for medical treatment, the operating room has been forced to be constantly rebuilt and expanded, or even newly built. Article 1.0.4 of my country's GB50333-2013 "Technical Specifications for Clean Operating Rooms in Hospitals" requires that "the design of clean operating rooms should leave room for development, focus on the flexibility and versatility of the design, and adapt to the needs of future reconstruction or expansion." Therefore, it is urgent to build an operating room that can not only adapt to today, but also quickly adapt to new technologies and new equipment tomorrow. Factory production and on-site assembly engineering operation methods have become the development trend of construction projects, and my country has actively promoted the prefabricated design and construction of buildings. For this reason, in recent years, patents for various prefabricated (or modular) operating rooms in my country have appeared from time to time, but these patents only modularize the board walls and assemble the board walls into operating rooms. The enclosed operating room must be equipped with various equipment, storage cabinets, and system terminals such as purification air conditioners, medical gases, and strong and weak electricity. This results in too many interfaces between the various professional installations in the operating room, which is prone to deviations and has an adverse effect on the final quality. It is also time-consuming, labor-intensive and costly at the construction site, and will also cause pollution, noise and fire hazards, affecting the environment around the construction site, making it impossible to renovate and expand the operating room in a timely manner. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined operating room to solve the problem that the installation quality of the operating room cannot be guaranteed.

[0004] A combined operating room of the present invention is implemented as follows:

[0005] A modular operating room comprises a keel frame and a plurality of functional cabinets installed in parallel in the keel frame, wherein the keel frame comprises corner frames fixed at four corners, and an upper beam and a bottom beam installed between adjacent corner frames, wherein the bottom beam is provided with a plurality of roller grooves, and the bottom of the functional cabinet is provided with rollers, and the functional cabinet can be movably arranged on the bottom beam through the cooperation between the rollers and the roller grooves, and a support beam is provided above the functional cabinet, and a plurality of pipeline boxes which are internally connected are installed on the support beam.

[0006] Furthermore, two installation strips in the same direction as the roller groove are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the cabinet body of the functional cabinet, two groups of rollers are installed on the installation strips, and at least two side-mounted wheels are arranged between the two groups of rollers.

[0007] Furthermore, all functional cabinets have the same specifications and dimensions.

[0008] Furthermore, a heat-insulating fireproof lining is detachably installed on the outer side of the cabinet body of the functional cabinet.

[0009] Furthermore, a top beam is arranged between two opposite upper beams, and a ceiling panel is installed below the top beam.

[0010] Furthermore, a ceiling keel is installed on the upper surface of the ceiling board.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper beam and the top beam respectively include two cross beams arranged vertically in parallel, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged between the cross beams.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom beam comprises a horizontally placed rectangular frame, in which a cross bar is arranged in the same direction as the roller groove.

[0013] Furthermore, the angle frame includes a top plate and a bottom plate, and a vertical pole supported between the top plate and the bottom plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the functional cabinets include a storage cabinet, a control panel, an air return cabinet, an image display cabinet, a computer cabinet, a film viewing light cabinet, a warming cabinet, a cold keeping cabinet, a hospital gas terminal cabinet, and a power connector cabinet.

[0015] After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The present invention adopts an integral keel frame and an active combination of functional cabinets, which can realize the rapid assembly of the operating room, save time and labor, have high installation efficiency, and avoid affecting the surrounding environment of the construction site;

[0017] (2) The present invention normalizes, standardizes and modularizes the various functions of the operating room to form a plurality of functional cabinet structures. The functional requirements of the entire operating room can be achieved through the installation of the functional cabinets, thereby ensuring the final quality of the operating room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a combined operating room preferably implemented in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the keel frame of the combined operating room preferably implemented in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the ceiling frame of the combined operating room preferably implemented in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a functional cabinet of a modular operating room preferably implemented in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A magnified view of part A;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the matching position of the roller and the roller groove of the combined operating room preferably implemented in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the ceiling installation method of the combined operating room preferably implemented in the present invention;

[0026] In the figure: keel frame 1, functional cabinet 2, corner bracket 3, upper beam 4, bottom beam 5, roller groove 6, roller 7, support beam 8, pipeline box 9, mounting strip 10, side wheel 11, top beam 12, ceiling board 13, static pressure box installation place 14, lighting installation place 15, ceiling keel 16, cross beam 17, reinforcement rod 18, rectangular frame 19, cross bar 20, top plate 21, bottom plate 22, vertical rod 23, room door 24, connecting frame 25, extension strip 26, lower hook 27, upper hook 28, threaded suspension rod 29, nut 30. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, a modular operating room includes a keel frame 1, and a plurality of functional cabinets 2 installed in parallel in the keel frame 1, the keel frame 1 includes corner frames 3 fixed at four corners, and an upper beam 4 and a bottom beam 5 installed between adjacent corner frames 3, a plurality of roller grooves 6 are installed on the bottom beam 5, a roller 7 is provided at the bottom of the functional cabinet 2, and the functional cabinet 2 is movable on the bottom beam 5 by the cooperation of the roller 7 and the roller groove 6, a support beam 8 is provided above the functional cabinet 2, and a plurality of pipeline boxes 9 which are internally connected are installed on the support beam 8.

[0030] The pipeline box 9 is correspondingly arranged on the top of the functional cabinet 2. The internally connected pipeline box 9 can be used to realize the wiring of high-voltage, low-voltage and medical gas pipelines in each functional cabinet 2 in the entire operating room and the connection between the pipelines. Among them, the outer side of the pipeline box 9 can be set with the inlet and outlet of various pipelines, and the inner side is set with an openable door panel to facilitate later maintenance.

[0031] The roller 7 and the roller groove 6 are arranged in coordination. Through the coordination of the two, the functional cabinet 2 can be quickly disassembled and assembled. In order to facilitate the installation of the roller 7, two installation strips 10 in the same direction as the roller groove 6 are arranged in parallel at the bottom of the cabinet body of the functional cabinet 2. Two groups of rollers 7 are installed on the installation strips 10, and at least two side-mounted wheels 11 are arranged between the two groups of rollers 7.

[0032] Specifically, each group of rollers 7 includes two rollers 7 arranged in parallel, and the two rollers 7 are connected together via a connecting frame 25 .

[0033] The installation position of each functional cabinet 2 corresponds to two roller grooves 6. In order to prevent the functional cabinet 2 from shaking left and right after being installed on the roller groove 6, side-mounted wheels 11 are provided. The side-mounted wheels 11 on the two mounting strips 10 respectively adhere to the opposite side walls of the two roller grooves 6 for rolling, which can limit the position of the roller 7 and prevent the roller 7 from moving left and right in the roller groove 6, thereby ensuring the stability of the placement of the functional cabinet 2.

[0034] Preferably, a downward extension bar 26 is provided at the front bottom of the functional cabinet 2 , and a locking hole is provided on the extension bar 26 , and a bolt connected to the bottom beam 5 is installed in the locking hole, so as to fix the position of the functional cabinet 2 .

[0035] Since different operating rooms require different functions, the type and position of the functional cabinets 2 need to be adjusted, so all functional cabinets 2 have the same specifications and dimensions.

[0036] The cabinet bodies of all the functional cabinets 2 can be made into structures with the same length, width and height, so that the positions of specific functional cabinets can be adjusted according to needs.

[0037] Preferably, the standard size of the function cabinet 2 can be 2100mm×1200mm×400mm, which can adapt to the cabinet structure of most function modules.

[0038] Optionally, the functional cabinet 2 can be made into a structure with the same width and height, and the length can be set to two or three specifications, so that the functional cabinets 2 of the same length specification can also be exchanged. In this embodiment, the length of the functional cabinet 2 is selected to have two specifications.

[0039] Since the modular operating room disclosed in the present invention directly adopts the cooperation of the functional cabinet 2 and the keel frame 1 to realize the entire operating room composition, no wall panels are set on the outside. In order to ensure the safety performance of the functional cabinet 2 and the interior of the operating room, the outside of the cabinet body of the functional cabinet 2 is detachably installed with an insulating fireproof lining.

[0040] The thermal insulation and fireproof linings are all made of Class A non-combustible materials, which will not produce cold bridges and avoid condensation, thus meeting fire protection requirements and improving safety performance.

[0041] Preferably, the heat-insulating fireproof lining is glued onto the outer surface of the functional cabinet 2 .

[0042] The operating room is enclosed by placing functional cabinets 2 around it. In order to close the top of the operating room, a top beam 12 is arranged between two opposite upper beams 4, and a ceiling panel 13 is installed below the top beam 12.

[0043] In order to increase the strength of the ceiling panel 13 , a ceiling keel 16 is installed on the upper surface of the ceiling panel 13 .

[0044] The ceiling board 13 is detachably mounted on the upper beam 4 via the ceiling keel 16 .

[0045] The ceiling board 13 and the ceiling keel 16 constitute the ceiling of the entire operating room, and the ceiling board 13 is provided with a static pressure box installation location 14 and a lighting lamp installation location 15. The static pressure box 14 can facilitate the exchange and purification of the air in the operating room.

[0046] Specifically, please refer to 7, a lower hook 27 with a bolt is installed on the ceiling keel 16, and is connected to an upper hook 28 set on the ceiling keel 16 through the bolt, and the upper hook 28 is connected to the top beam 12 through a threaded hanger rod 29 and fixed with a nut 30, thereby achieving the fixation of the position of the ceiling keel 16 and the ceiling board 13.

[0047] In addition, the gaps in the ceiling plate 13 are filled with sealant to increase the sealing performance of the entire operating room.

[0048] In order to increase the strength of the upper beam 4 and the top beam 12 and to reserve space inside the top beam 12 for installing structures such as the static pressure box 14, the upper beam 4 and the top beam 12 respectively include two cross beams 17 arranged vertically in parallel, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 18 are arranged between the cross beams 17.

[0049] In order to ensure the supporting strength of the bottom beam 5 , the bottom beam 5 includes a horizontally placed rectangular frame 19 , and a cross bar 20 in the same direction as the roller groove 6 is arranged in the rectangular frame 19 .

[0050] Preferably, the bottom beam 5 between two adjacent corner frames 3 can adopt a structure of multiple parts spliced ​​together. When functional cabinets of different length specifications are used, the positions of the corresponding roller grooves 6 are also different. Therefore, the position of the bottom beam 5 can be replaced according to the adjustment of the position of the functional cabinet 2, so that the functional cabinet 2 and the roller groove 6 at its bottom can cooperate.

[0051] The function of the corner frame 3 is to support the entire operating room on the ground, and to fix and connect the bottom beam 5, the upper beam 4 and the support beam 8. The corner frame 3 includes a top plate 21 and a bottom plate 22, and a vertical pole 23 supported between the top plate 21 and the bottom plate 22.

[0052] The provision of the bottom plate 22 can facilitate fixing the corner frame 3 to the ground.

[0053] A door 24 is provided on at least one side of the operating room to facilitate the entry and exit of staff.

[0054] In order to realize the functions of the operating room, the functional cabinet 2 includes a storage cabinet, a control panel, an air return cabinet, an image display cabinet, a computer cabinet, a film viewing light cabinet, a warming cabinet, a cold storage cabinet, a hospital gas terminal cabinet, and a power connector cabinet.

[0055] Among them, storage cabinets include but are not limited to medicine cabinets, anesthesia cabinets, and instrument cabinets.

[0056] And function cabinet 2 is not limited to the above functions, can select the type of function cabinet as required.In addition, because some functional module structures are less, can be concentrated in a function cabinet with other modules, correspondingly reduce the occupied space of function cabinet, increase the functional types of operating room.

[0057] When undertaking the construction of a Class I clean operating room, during on-site construction, the layout and positioning are carried out on site according to the design drawings. According to the layout of the operating room, several bottom beams 5 are quickly assembled and fixed on site, and several roller grooves 6 are installed as required. Then, four corner frames 3 with upper beams 4 are erected, and the ceiling panels 13 are fixed inside the upper beams 4. The static pressure box and other 14 combined air supply devices are installed. After cleaning the site, different functional cabinets 2 are arranged as required, and pushed into the roller grooves 6 one by one. The pipelines in the functional cabinets 2 are connected through the pipeline box 9, and finally the sealing strips are embedded in each assembly seam to complete the assembly.

[0058] When the corresponding facilities of the operating room are in place, the return air duct of the operating room is connected to the special variable fresh air volume purification air conditioning unit, and the strong and weak electricity are connected to the medical gas accordingly. The operating room is ready for operation without debugging. Since the quality of the operating room and other facilities are connected by standard customization and large-scale production control, the final quality can be well guaranteed.

[0059] The present invention regards the entire operating room as an integral functional unit, assembles multiple professional functions, completes multiple professional construction steps at one time, and ensures the final quality of the operating room. And according to the general requirements of the operating room, the various functions of the operating room are standardized, standardized, and modularized, and designed as a product with the same external dimensions, which combines different professions and different types of functional cabinets 2, and the functional cabinets 2 can be mass-produced in the factory. When building an operating room, it is only necessary to transport the functional cabinet 2 product to the construction site, and quickly assemble the functional cabinet 2 according to the actual medical and equipment requirements of the operating room. As long as the corresponding pipeline interface of the pipeline box 9 component set on the upper part is connected, the operating room that meets the requirements can be built, accepted, and operated in time, and the final quality can be ensured. It saves time, effort, and money, and will not cause pollution. When the existing operating room needs to be updated or renovated and expanded, as long as the original functional cabinets 2 are rearranged, or the functional cabinets 2 are added or reduced, a new operating room can be combined.

[0060] The present invention truly realizes the modularization of operating rooms, turning the operating room project into a combined product produced in a factory, and has the characteristics of a modern product of "industrial customized production, rapid on-site assembly, variable space functions, controllable cost and quality, and green environmental protection and energy saving". With the increase in demand, large-scale production has been achieved, and it has truly become an operating room that comes off the factory assembly line.

[0061] Based on the above ideal embodiments of the present invention, the relevant staff can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of the present invention through the above description. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and its technical scope must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A combined operating room, characterized in that: The invention comprises a keel frame (1), and a plurality of functional cabinets (2) installed in parallel in the keel frame (1), the keel frame (1) comprising corner frames (3) fixed at four corners, and an upper beam (4) and a bottom beam (5) installed between adjacent corner frames (3), the bottom beam (5) being installed with a plurality of roller grooves (6), the bottom of the functional cabinet (2) being provided with rollers (7), and the functional cabinet (2) being movablely arranged on the bottom beam (5) by the cooperation of the rollers (7) and the roller grooves (6), a support beam (8) being provided above the functional cabinet (2), and a plurality of pipeline boxes (9) being internally connected being installed on the support beam (8); The bottom of the functional cabinet (2) is provided with two parallel mounting strips (10) in the same direction as the roller groove (6); two groups of rollers (7) are mounted on the mounting strips (10), and at least two side-mounted wheels (11) are provided between the two groups of rollers (7); The side-mounted wheels (11) on the two mounting strips (10) respectively adhere to the opposite side walls of the two roller grooves (6) to roll, thereby limiting the position of the roller (7); The modular operating room does not have wall panels; A top beam (12) is provided between two opposing upper beams (4), and a ceiling panel (13) is installed below the top beam (12); A ceiling keel (16) is installed on the upper surface of the ceiling plate (13); A lower hook (27) with a bolt is installed on the ceiling keel (16) and is connected to an upper hook (28) arranged on the ceiling keel (16) via the bolt. The upper hook (28) is connected to the top beam (12) via a threaded suspension rod (29) and is fixed with a nut (30) to achieve fixation of the position of the ceiling keel (16) and the ceiling board (13).

2. The combined operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: All functional cabinets (2) have the same specifications and dimensions.

3. The combined operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat-insulating fireproof lining is detachably mounted on the outer side of the cabinet body of the functional cabinet (2).

4. The combined operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper beam (4) and the top beam (12) respectively comprise two cross beams (17) arranged vertically in parallel, and a plurality of reinforcing rods (18) are arranged between the cross beams (17).

5. The combined operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom beam (5) comprises a horizontally placed rectangular frame (19), wherein a cross bar (20) is arranged in the same direction as the roller groove (6).

6. The combined operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner frame (3) comprises a top plate (21) and a bottom plate (22), and a vertical pole (23) supported between the top plate (21) and the bottom plate (22).

7. The combined operating room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The functional cabinet (2) comprises a storage cabinet, a control panel, an air return cabinet, an image display cabinet, a computer cabinet, a film viewing light cabinet, a warming cabinet, a cold keeping cabinet, a hospital gas terminal cabinet, and a power supply connector cabinet.

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