Tire cutting device
By designing a tire strip cutting device, the fast cutting of tires is achieved by using the feeding rack and the circular cutter drive mechanism, the problems of low efficiency and high cost in small batch processing are solved, and flexible and efficient tire recycling is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010092696.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-02-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing tire recycling equipment is inefficient, has high power consumption and high cost when processing in small batches. It is not suitable for the needs of small factories and cannot handle used tires flexibly and efficiently.
A tire strip cutting device is designed, including a fixing frame, a cutter assembly, a circular cutter drive mechanism, a feeding frame and a pressing mechanism. The tire is driven into the cutter assembly through the feeding frame, and the tire is realized by using a circular cutter drive mechanism. The cutting efficiency is improved by combining the toggle gear and pressing mechanism.
It realizes the rapid and efficient cutting of tires into strips, facilitates subsequent small pieces recycling, reduces equipment costs and energy consumption, and is suitable for small batches and flexible recycling needs.
Smart Images

Figure CN111251504B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tire recycling equipment, and in particular to a tire strip cutting device. Background Art
[0002] At present, with the progress of society and the development of economy, various vehicles have become indispensable consumables in people's production and life. Among them, tires are especially high consumables, and a large number of tires are replaced every year. Therefore, the recycling and reuse of tire resources has become an indispensable link in the automotive industry chain.
[0003] The treatment of waste tires generally includes the following process: breaking the tires into small pieces, then grinding the small pieces of tires, and then sorting and recycling them. The final recycled products mainly include rubber, steel wires and fibers embedded in the rubber, etc.
[0004] Therefore, how to divide the whole tire into small pieces for subsequent recycling has become the primary problem to be solved in the entire tire recycling process. In order to cut the waste tires into pieces, the waste tire processing equipment previously applied for by the applicant provides an implementation scheme, which uses an interlocking double-axis machine to tear the tires into small pieces. However, the applicant found in the specific implementation of the scheme that the equipment is relatively large and requires a relatively large installation site for equipment installation. At the same time, its efficiency can only be demonstrated when processing in large quantities. If the processing volume is relatively small, its power consumption is significantly higher. At the same time, the equipment cost is also relatively high, which is not suitable for the needs of small factories and small batch processing.
[0005] Therefore, developing a waste tire treatment solution that is more suitable for various needs will be more conducive to recycling waste tires more flexibly and efficiently. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tire strip cutting device, which can cooperate with the motor to realize the tire strip cutting operation, and can quickly and efficiently cut the tire into long strips to facilitate the subsequent cutting of the tire into small pieces, thereby realizing the resource recycling of the tire.
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
[0008] A tire strip cutting device, comprising
[0009] Fixed frame;
[0010] Cutter assembly; the cutter assembly comprises a first circular cutter disc and a second circular cutter disc respectively pivotally connected to the fixing frame; the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the blades of the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc intersect and fit each other;
[0011] A circular cutter disc driving mechanism; the circular cutter disc driving mechanism is used to drive the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc to rotate, and the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc rotate in opposite directions;
[0012] A material receiving frame; a material receiving column for matching the tire bead set is installed on the material receiving frame; the material receiving frame is installed on the fixed frame and can rotate around a horizontal axis relative to the fixed frame; when the material receiving frame rotates, the material receiving column is linked to rotate between the loading position and the cutting position; when the material receiving column rotates from the loading position to the cutting position, it can drive the tire to enter between the blades of the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc;
[0013] The material receiving rack driving mechanism is used to drive the material receiving rack to rotate.
[0014] Furthermore, the circular cutter disc drive mechanism includes a first rotating motor and a second rotating motor; the body of the first rotating motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the first rotating motor is transmission-connected to the first circular cutter disc; the body of the second rotating motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor is transmission-connected to the second circular cutter disc.
[0015] Furthermore, the tire strip cutting device also includes a toggle gear; the toggle gear can be rotatably mounted on the fixed frame around its center axis; when the toggle gear rotates, the tooth portion of the toggle gear can toggle the tire on the receiving column so that the tire rotates around the center axis of the receiving column relative to the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc; the circular cutter disc driving mechanism is also used to drive the toggle gear to rotate when driving the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc to rotate.
[0016] Furthermore, the shifting gear is fixedly connected to the second circular cutter disc and is coaxially arranged.
[0017] Furthermore, the first circular cutter disc comprises a cutter disc body, a blade disc body and a locking structure; a positioning structure is provided between the cutter disc body and the blade disc body; the positioning structure comprises a positioning block and a positioning groove; one of the positioning block and the positioning groove is provided on the cutter disc body, and the other is provided on the blade disc body; the positioning groove and the positioning block are matched and inserted so that the central axes of the cutter disc body and the blade disc body coincide; the locking structure is used to fix the cutter disc body and the blade disc body in fixed connection; the blade of the blade disc body protrudes from the cutter disc body; the circular cutter disc drive mechanism is transmission-connected to the cutter disc body.
[0018] Furthermore, the positioning groove is provided on the blade disc body; the positioning block is provided on the blade seat disc body; the positioning groove is coaxially provided with the blade disc, and the positioning block is coaxially provided with the blade seat disc.
[0019] Furthermore, a side of the blade disc body away from the blade seat disc body is recessed in a direction close to the blade seat disc body to form a receiving groove; the locking structure includes a first socket opened on the blade seat disc body, a second socket opened at the bottom of the receiving groove, a screw and a nut; the rod of the screw passes through the first socket and the second socket and is threadedly engaged with the nut; the head of the screw is located in the receiving groove, and the thickness of the head of the screw is less than or equal to the depth of the receiving groove; the positioning groove is opened at the bottom of the receiving groove.
[0020] Furthermore, the surface tangent to the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc forms a first section; the surface tangent to the second circular cutter disc and the first circular cutter disc forms a second section; the diameter of the first section is greater than the diameter of the second section; in a horizontal direction parallel to the first section, the center of the first section and the center of the second section are offset from each other.
[0021] Furthermore, the tire strip cutting device also includes a pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism is used to push the tire so that the tire tread entering between the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc is close to the blade of the first circular cutter disc or the blade of the second circular cutter disc.
[0022] Furthermore, the pressing mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder, a bending arm and a pressing head; the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on the fixed frame, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on one end of the bending arm, and the middle part of the bending arm is hinged on the fixed frame; the pressing head is installed at the other end of the bending arm; the pressing head is used to push the tire.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The present invention realizes the transfer of the tire to the cutter assembly by adopting the cooperation of the material receiving rack driving mechanism, the material receiving rack and the material receiving column, and then cooperates with the circular cutter disc driving mechanism, the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc to realize the cutting of the tire, that is, to complete the tire stripping operation. In this way, the tire stripping operation is realized by motorized operation, and the tire can be cut into long strips quickly and efficiently, so as to facilitate the subsequent cutting of the tire into small pieces, thereby realizing the resource recycling of the tire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tire strip cutting device of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2It is a structural schematic diagram of the first circular cutter head and the first rotating motor of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blade disc body of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second circular cutter head and the second rotating motor of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a first embodiment of the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a second embodiment of the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 10, fixed frame; 20, cutter assembly; 21, first circular cutter disc; 211, cutter disc body; 212, blade disc body; 231, locking structure; 2311, first plug hole; 2312, second plug hole; 22, second circular cutter disc; 30, circular cutter disc drive mechanism; 31, first rotary motor; 32, second rotary motor; 40, material receiving rack; 50, material receiving column; 51, bottom plate; 52, cylinder; 60, material receiving rack drive mechanism; 70, toggle gear; 80, positioning structure; 81, positioning block; 82, positioning groove; 90, accommodating groove; 100, pressing mechanism; 101, telescopic cylinder; 102, bending arm; 103, pressing head; 110, protective cover; 120, first section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.
[0033] like Figure 1-4A tire strip cutting device shown includes a fixed frame 10, a cutter assembly 20, a circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30, a material receiving frame 40 and a material receiving frame driving mechanism 60. Specifically, the cutter assembly 20 includes a first circular cutter disc 21 and a second circular cutter disc 22 pivotally connected to the fixed frame 10 respectively; the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 are arranged vertically, and the blades of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 intersect and fit each other; in a preferred embodiment, a pressing mechanism can be provided, and the pressing mechanism can be connected to the first circular cutter disc 21 or the second circular cutter disc 22, so as to drive the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 to fit tightly. In one embodiment, the pressing mechanism is coaxially arranged with the first circular cutter disc 21 and drives the first circular cutter disc 21 to press tightly against the second circular cutter disc 22. The pressing mechanism can adopt any structure that can achieve the above functions, which is not limited here, such as using a compression spring or using magnetic force. The receiving rack 40 is provided with a receiving post 50; the receiving post 50 is used for matching the tire bead, and the bead can rotate around the receiving post 50 under the drive of other forces. In a preferred embodiment, the receiving post 50 can rotate relative to the receiving rack 40 around the central axis of the receiving post 50, so that the receiving post 50 and the bead can rotate synchronously or approximately synchronously, reducing the sliding friction between the receiving post 50 and the bead, thereby reducing the wear of the receiving post 50. The receiving rack 40 is installed on the fixed rack 10 and can rotate relative to the fixed rack 10 around the horizontal axis; the receiving rack 40 is used to transport the bead placed on the receiving post 50 to the cutter assembly 20, so that the cutter assembly 20 completes the cutting of the bead and cuts the bead into a long strip of bead. Therefore, the receiving rack 40 can rotate around the rotation axis on the fixed rack 10 within a certain range. That is, it can be set to a loading position and a cutting position. The receiving frame 40 rotates between the loading position and the cutting position around the rotating shaft set on the fixed frame 10 under the drive of the receiving drive device. The loading position can be a position where the central axis of the receiving column 50 is perpendicular to the circular blade surface of the first circular blade disc 21, or it can be a position between the position where the central axis of the receiving column 50 is perpendicular to the circular blade surface of the first circular blade disc 21 and the cutting position. The loading position satisfies that when the tire bead is placed on the receiving column 50, the outer tread of the tire bead will not touch the cutter assembly 20, and the tire bead will not fall from the receiving column 50. The cutting position satisfies that the outer tread of the tire bead can be engaged by the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22 of the cutting assembly and the tire bead is cut into strips.
[0034] In addition, the circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30 is used to drive the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 to rotate, and the rotation directions of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 are opposite, that is, Figure 6 As shown, the first circular cutter disc 21 rotates clockwise, and the second circular cutter disc 22 rotates counterclockwise, so that the cutting directions of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 are the same, both as shown in FIG. Figure 6The direction indicated by arrow G can be used to cut the tire; the material receiving rack driving mechanism 60 is used to drive the material receiving rack 40 to rotate.
[0035] On the basis of the above structure, the receiving rack driving mechanism 60 drives the receiving rack 40 to rotate until the receiving post 50 is in the loading position. At this time, the bead of half of the tire can be mounted on the receiving post 50, and the side of the tire without the bead is facing upwards. The receiving rack driving mechanism 60 drives the receiving rack 40 to link the receiving post 50 to rotate to a horizontal state. During this process, the tire on the receiving post 50 is also gradually approaching the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 on the fixed frame 10. In this way, the outermost part of the tire can enter between the blades of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 during the rotation process, and the circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30 drives the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 to rotate in opposite directions. During the rotation process, the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 can start cutting from the outermost periphery of the tire. The first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22 cooperate with each other to bite the tire during the cutting process, thereby driving the tire-linked material receiving column 50 to rotate relative to the material receiving frame 40, or an external force is used to drive the material receiving column 50 to rotate relative to the material receiving frame 40, so that the other parts of the outer circumference of the tire are continuously transported between the blades of the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22, thereby realizing the full circle cutting of the outermost circumference of the tire, and as the material receiving column 50 continuously approaches the fixed frame 10 and rotates, the tire is gradually squeezed between the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22. When the material receiving column 50 is completely horizontal, the tire is cut, that is, the tire strip cutting operation is completed. In this way, the tire strip cutting operation can be realized in coordination with the motor, and the tire can be cut into long strips quickly and efficiently, so as to facilitate the subsequent cutting of the tire into small pieces, thereby realizing the resource recycling of the tire.
[0036] Furthermore, the material receiving column 50 includes a base plate 51 and a cylinder 52 fixed on the base plate 51. Specifically, when the material receiving column 50 is in a vertical state, the cylinder 52 is located above the base plate 51; the cylinder 52 is used for matching the tire bead; the base plate 51 has an abutment portion extending out of the outer surface of the cylinder 52. It should be noted here that the outer surface of the cylinder 52 refers to the curved surface of the cylinder 52 facing the outside; the abutment portion is used to abut against the tire to prevent the tire from detaching from the cylinder 52 when the tire is mounted outside the cylinder 52.
[0037] More specifically, the cross-section of the bottom plate 51 is circular; the bottom plate 51 is coaxially arranged with the cylinder 52, and the diameter of the bottom plate 51 is larger than the outer diameter of the cylinder 52, so that the bottom plate 51 has a portion that uniformly extends out of the outer periphery of the cylinder 52, and this portion is the abutment portion, achieving comprehensive abutment with the tire.
[0038] Furthermore, the material receiving rack driving mechanism 60 can be implemented by a cylinder. Specifically, the cylinder body of the cylinder is hinged on the fixed frame 10, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is hinged on the material receiving rack 40; of course, the above-mentioned material receiving rack driving mechanism 60 can also adopt a rotating motor, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is transmission-connected to the material receiving rack 40, and the central axis of the output shaft of the rotating motor coincides with the pivot axis of the material receiving rack 40.
[0039] The above-mentioned circular cutter disc drive mechanism 30 can be implemented in the following manner: the circular cutter disc drive mechanism 30 includes a rotating motor, a driving gear fixedly connected to the first circular cutter disc 21, and a passive gear fixedly connected to the second circular cutter disc 22. Specifically, the output shaft of the rotating motor is transmission-connected to the first circular cutter disc 21, and the driving gear and the passive gear are meshed. However, the driving gear and the passive gear are vulnerable parts and are easily damaged.
[0040] The circular cutter disc drive mechanism 30 mentioned above may also preferably be implemented in the following manner: the circular cutter disc drive mechanism 30 comprises a first rotary motor 31 and a second rotary motor 32; the body of the first rotary motor 31 is mounted on the fixed frame 10, and the output shaft of the first rotary motor 31 is transmission-connected to the first circular cutter disc 21; the body of the second rotary motor 32 is mounted on the fixed frame 10, and the output shaft of the second rotary motor 32 is transmission-connected to the second circular cutter disc 22. At this time, by controlling the rotation direction of the rotation shafts of the first rotary motor 31 and the second rotary motor 32, the rotation direction of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 can be controlled; here, by using the first rotary motor 31 and the second rotary motor 32 to drive separately, there is no problem of damage to wearing parts such as gears; on the other hand, under the condition of equal energy consumption, since the first rotary motor 31 and the second rotary motor 32 are used to drive separately, the energy loss generated by the intermediate driving gear and the passive gear during the transmission process can be omitted, and the driving force of the first rotary motor 31 and the second rotary motor 32 to drive separately is greater and the energy loss is smaller.
[0041] Furthermore, the tire strip cutting device also includes a toggle gear 70; the toggle gear 70 can be rotatably mounted on the fixed frame 10 around its central axis; when the toggle gear 70 rotates, the tooth portion of the toggle gear 70 can toggle the tire on the material receiving column 50 so that the tire rotates around the central axis of the material receiving column 50 relative to the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22; the circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30 is also used to drive the toggle gear 70 to rotate when driving the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 to rotate; in this way, part of the tire enters between the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22, and during the cutting process of the cutter assembly 20, the toggle gear 70 toggle the tire to rotate, and during the rotation of the tire, the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 cooperate to cut the circumference of the tire. At this time, the toggle gear 70 can replace manpower, or, on the basis of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 cooperating to bite the tire, further, ensure that the tire continues to rotate circumferentially relative to the cutter assembly 20, that is, ensure circumferential cutting of the gear.
[0042] Specifically, the toggle gear 70 is fixedly connected to the second circular cutter disc 22 and is coaxially arranged, so that when the circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30 drives the second circular cutter disc 22, the toggle gear 70 can be rotated.
[0043] It is worth mentioning that the teeth of the shifting gear 70 extend along the rotation direction of the second circular cutter disc 22, further ensuring the shifting of the tire.
[0044] In order to realize the transmission connection between the first circular cutter disc 21 and the circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30, here, the first circular cutter disc 21 includes a cutter disc body 211, a blade disc body 212 and a locking structure 231; the locking structure 231 is used to fix the cutter disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212 in connection; the blade disc body 212 is coaxially arranged with the cutter disc body 211, and the blade of the blade disc body 212 protrudes out of the cutter disc body 211; the circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30 is transmission-connected with the cutter disc body 211, so that the strength of the blade disc body 212 can be enhanced through the cutter disc body 211, and the direct connection between the blade disc body 212 and the circular cutter disc driving mechanism 30 to damage the structure of the blade disc body 212 can be avoided.
[0045] It should be noted that the diameter of the blade disc body 212 is greater than the diameter of the blade seat disc body 211 , so as to ensure that the blade of the blade disc body 212 protrudes out of the blade disc body 212 .
[0046] Furthermore, the positioning structure 80 includes a positioning block 81 and a positioning groove 82; one of the positioning block 81 and the positioning groove 82 is arranged on the tool seat disc body 211, and the other is arranged on the blade disc body 212; the positioning groove 82 and the positioning block 81 are matched and inserted so that the central axes of the tool seat disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212 coincide with each other. At this time, the coaxial setting of the tool seat disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212 is achieved, and there is no need to manually judge the coaxiality of the tool seat disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212 with the naked eye and perform multiple position adjustments, thereby simplifying the installation procedure of the first circular tool disc 21.
[0047] The present invention discloses a further implementation of the positioning structure 80, specifically, the positioning groove 82 is opened on the blade disc body 212, and the positioning block 81 is arranged on the blade seat disc body 211; more specifically, the positioning groove 82 is coaxially arranged with the blade disc body 212, and the positioning block 81 body and the blade seat disc body 211 are coaxially arranged, so that after the positioning groove 82 body is inserted into the positioning seat, the blade disc body 212 and the blade seat disc body 211 are coaxially arranged; of course, the positioning structure 80 can also adopt the following implementation mode, specifically, the positioning groove 82 is opened on the blade seat disc body 211, and the positioning block 81 is arranged on the blade disc body 212; more specifically, the positioning groove 82 is coaxially arranged with the blade seat disc body 211, and the positioning block 81 and the blade disc body 212 are coaxially arranged.
[0048] The present invention also discloses another embodiment of the positioning structure 80, wherein the positioning block 81 is a non-equilateral right triangle or other irregular shapes, etc., and the positioning groove 82 is also a non-equilateral right triangle or other irregular shapes, etc. having the same shape as the positioning block 81. In this way, by matching the positioning groove 82 and the positioning, the relative positioning of the blade disc body 212 and the blade seat disc body 211 can be achieved, thereby achieving the coaxial setting of the two.
[0049] Specifically, the locking structure 231 includes a first socket 2311 provided on the knife seat disc body 211, a second socket 2312 provided on the blade disc body 212, a screw and a nut; wherein the rod of the screw passes through the first socket 2311 and the second socket 2312 and is threadedly engaged with the nut, thereby locking the knife seat disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212. At this time, the knife seat disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212 can be replaced by unscrewing the screw and the nut.
[0050] More specifically, the blade disc body 212 is recessed on one side away from the blade seat disc body 211 toward the direction close to the blade seat disc body 211 to form a receiving groove 90; the second insertion hole 2312 is opened at the bottom of the receiving groove 90, and the positioning groove 82 is opened at the bottom of the receiving groove 90; the head of the screw is located in the receiving groove 90, and the thickness of the head of the screw is less than or equal to the depth of the receiving groove 90, so that the head of the screw is prevented from protruding out of the blade disc body 212, thereby preventing the head of the screw from scraping other working equipment or operators during operation.
[0051] Furthermore, the receiving groove 90 and the positioning groove 82 are coaxially arranged.
[0052] Since the tire contains materials with relatively high hardness such as steel wire, preferably, the blade disc body 212 is in a truncated cone shape; the upper bottom surface of the blade disc body 212 faces the blade seat disc body 211; Figure 3 As shown, the angle ∠A between the lower bottom surface of the blade disc body 212 and the side surface of the blade disc body 212 is 40-50°, and a blade edge is formed at the intersection of the lower bottom surface of the blade disc body 212 and the side surface of the blade disc body 212. Specifically, the angle is preferably 44.5°. At this time, the blade edge of the blade disc body 212 is relatively sharp, and the thickness of the blade disc body 212 is sufficient, thereby avoiding the blade from being broken by materials such as cutting wire.
[0053] The tire strip cutting device also includes a protective cover 110, which is fixed on the body of the motor, and a gap cover is arranged outside the knife seat disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212. It can be understood that there are gaps between the protective cover 110 and the knife seat disc body 211 and the blade disc body 212 to avoid cutting the protective cover 110 during the rotation of the blade disc body 212, and the blade of the blade disc body 212 extends out of the protective cover 110; in this way, the setting of the protective cover 110 separates the cutter assembly 20, thereby reducing the possibility of accidental cutting.
[0054] It is worth mentioning that the second circular cutter disc 22 may also adopt a structure in which a cutter seat and a blade cooperate, wherein the cutter disc and the blade may be coaxially arranged through the insertion and cooperation of a positioning cavity and a positioning plug block; further, the blade is in a truncated cone shape; Figure 4 As shown, the angle ∠B between the lower bottom surface of the blade and the side surface of the blade is 40-50°, and the intersection of the lower bottom surface of the blade and the side surface of the blade forms a blade edge. Specifically, the angle A is preferably 48°.
[0055] Further, the surface tangent to the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 forms a first cut surface 120; here, the first cut surface 120 is the lower bottom surface of the blade disc body 212; the surface tangent to the first and second circular cutter discs 22 and the first circular cutter disc 21 forms a second cut surface; at this time, the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 can adopt the following first embodiment: the first cut surface 120 and the second cut surface can be set to have equal diameters, and in the horizontal direction parallel to the first cut surface 120, the center of the first cut surface 120 and the center of the second cut surface coincide with each other, such as Figure 5 As shown, the angle ∠D formed at the intersection of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22, at this time, the edges of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 are flush, and the edges of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 are simultaneously against the tire, which is not conducive to the tire entering between the two, that is, it is not conducive to the tire entering the angle ∠D; the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 can adopt the following second embodiment: preferably, the diameter of the first section 120 is greater than the diameter of the second section; in the horizontal direction parallel to the first section 120 (such as Figure 6 In the direction indicated by arrow F), the center of the first section 120 and the center of the second section are offset from each other. Figure 6 As shown, the intersection of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 forms an angle ∠E. At this time, the edges of the right sides of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22 are staggered, and the first circular cutter disc 21 first contacts the tire and pushes the tire downward to contact the second circular cutter disc 22, thereby facilitating the tire to enter the right side of the first circular cutter disc 21 and the second circular cutter disc 22, that is, within the angle ∠E, and is easy to cut.
[0056] When the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22 initially cut the tire, the tire does not engage with the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22 at the beginning. At this time, the tire is prone to sinking under the impact of the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22, which makes the initial cutting difficult. Therefore, the tire slitting device also includes a pressing mechanism 100, which is used to push the tire so that the tire tread entering between the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22 is close to the blade of the first circular blade disc 21 or the blade of the second circular blade disc 22. In this way, when the first circular blade disc 21 or the second circular blade disc 22 rotates, the tire tread is close to the first circular blade disc 21 or the second circular blade disc 22. At this time, the first circular blade disc 21 and the second circular blade disc 22 can smoothly cut into the tire, thereby facilitating the subsequent engagement of the tire.
[0057] Specifically, the pressing mechanism 100 includes a telescopic cylinder 101, a bending arm 102 and a pressing head 103; the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder 101 is hinged on the fixed frame 10, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 101 is hinged on one end of the bending arm 102, and the middle part of the bending arm 102 is hinged on the fixed frame 10; the pressing head 103 is installed at the other end of the bending arm 102; the pressing head 103 is used to push the tire, so that the pressing head 103 is extended between the tire and the receiving column 50, and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 101 is extended and retracted to drive the bending arm to rotate around the hinge point in the middle thereof. When the bending arm rotates, the pressing head 103 presses the tire upward or downward, so that the tire is close to the first circular cutter disc 21 or the second circular cutter disc 22.
[0058] The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
Claims
1. A tire strip cutting device, characterized in that: include Fixed frame; Cutter assembly; the cutter assembly comprises a first circular cutter disc and a second circular cutter disc respectively pivotally connected to the fixing frame; the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc are arranged vertically and horizontally, and the blades of the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc intersect and fit each other; A circular cutter disc driving mechanism; the circular cutter disc driving mechanism is used to drive the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc to rotate, and the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc rotate in opposite directions; A material receiving frame; a material receiving column for matching the tire bead set is installed on the material receiving frame; the material receiving frame is installed on the fixed frame and can rotate around a horizontal axis relative to the fixed frame; when the material receiving frame rotates, the material receiving column is linked to rotate between the loading position and the cutting position; when the material receiving column rotates from the loading position to the cutting position, it can drive the tire to enter between the blades of the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc; A material receiving rack driving mechanism, wherein the material receiving rack driving mechanism is used to drive the material receiving rack to rotate; The tire strip cutting device further comprises a toggle gear; the toggle gear is rotatably mounted on the fixing frame around its central axis; when the toggle gear rotates, the toothed portion of the toggle gear can toggle the tire on the material receiving column so that the tire rotates around the central axis of the material receiving column relative to the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc; the circular cutter disc driving mechanism is also used to drive the toggle gear to rotate when driving the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc to rotate; The shifting gear is fixedly connected to the second circular cutter disc and is coaxially arranged; The first circular cutter disc comprises a cutter disc body, a blade disc body and a locking structure; a positioning structure is arranged between the cutter disc body and the blade disc body; the positioning structure comprises a positioning block and a positioning groove; one of the positioning block and the positioning groove is arranged on the cutter disc body, and the other is arranged on the blade disc body; the positioning groove and the positioning block are matched and inserted so that the central axes of the cutter disc body and the blade disc body coincide; the locking structure is used to fix the cutter disc body and the blade disc body in connection; the blade of the blade disc body protrudes from the cutter disc body; the circular cutter disc driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the cutter disc body; The surface where the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc are tangent to each other forms a first cut surface; the surface where the second circular cutter disc and the first circular cutter disc are tangent to each other forms a second cut surface; the diameter of the first cut surface is greater than the diameter of the second cut surface; in a horizontal direction parallel to the first cut surface, the center of the first cut surface and the center of the second cut surface are offset from each other; The tooth portion of the shift gear extends toward the rotation direction of the blade disc.
2. The tire strip cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular cutter disc drive mechanism includes a first rotating motor and a second rotating motor; the body of the first rotating motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the first rotating motor is drivingly connected to the first circular cutter disc; the body of the second rotating motor is installed on the fixed frame, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor is drivingly connected to the second circular cutter disc.
3. The tire strip cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning groove is arranged on the blade disc body; the positioning block is arranged on the blade seat disc body; the positioning groove is arranged coaxially with the blade disc, and the positioning block is arranged coaxially with the blade seat disc.
4. The tire strip cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade disc body is recessed on one side away from the blade seat disc body towards the direction close to the blade seat disc body to form a receiving groove; the locking structure includes a first insertion hole provided on the blade seat disc body, a second insertion hole provided at the bottom of the receiving groove, a screw and a nut; the rod of the screw passes through the first insertion hole and the second insertion hole and is threadedly engaged with the nut; the head of the screw is located in the receiving groove, and the thickness of the head of the screw is less than or equal to the depth of the receiving groove; the positioning groove is provided at the bottom of the receiving groove.
5. The tire strip cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tire strip cutting device also includes a pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism is used to push the tire so that the tire tread entering between the first circular cutter disc and the second circular cutter disc is closely attached to the blade of the first circular cutter disc or the blade of the second circular cutter disc.
6. The tire strip cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder, a bending arm and a pressing head; the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on the fixing frame, the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is hinged on one end of the bending arm, and the middle part of the bending arm is hinged on the fixing frame; the pressing head is installed at the other end of the bending arm; the pressing head is used to push the tire.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic slitting and resolving device for waste tires
CN107322836A
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CN208730076U
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US4805684A
