A bead forming device
By designing automated strip forming equipment, the problems of low efficiency, high cost and poor assembly effect of packaging box strip forming in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated strip forming and loading are achieved, which significantly improves production efficiency and assembly effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010277552.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing packaging box strip forming method is inefficient, costly and poor assembly effect, mainly due to manual molding, the production efficiency and large manual operation errors.
A sieve forming equipment is designed, including a forming mechanism, a first loading mechanism and a second loading mechanism. Through the linkage between the forming mechanism and the second loading mechanism, the automatic forming and loading of the sieve is realized, freeing manpower, and improving the forming efficiency and assembly effect.
Through automated strip forming equipment, the forming efficiency and assembly effect are significantly improved, labor costs are reduced, and equipment structure is simplified.
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Figure CN111347724B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of packaging box forming, and particularly relates to a strip forming device. Background Art
[0002] When the inner box of the packaging box is formed, a strip structure needs to be bonded to the inner side wall of the inner box. The existing assembly methods all adopt manual forming, that is, the strip is bent manually and bonded to the box body of the inner box. This not only has low production efficiency, high labor costs, but also has large manual operation errors and poor assembly effects. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a strip forming device to solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost and poor assembly effect of the existing forming methods.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:
[0005] A strip forming device includes a forming mechanism, a first feeding mechanism and a second feeding mechanism;
[0006] The forming mechanism is used for strip forming, and the forming mechanism is respectively connected to the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism;
[0007] The first feeding mechanism is used for feeding the forming mold to the forming mechanism, and the second feeding mechanism is used for feeding the strip to the forming mechanism;
[0008] The forming mechanism is provided with a connection structure, and the second feeding mechanism is provided with a matching structure. The connection structure is in transmission cooperation with the matching structure. When the forming mechanism performs a forming action, the connection structure drives the matching structure to make the second feeding mechanism feed.
[0009] According to the strip forming device provided by the present invention, the strip forming is completed through the forming mechanism, the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, which liberates manpower, greatly improves the forming efficiency, assembly efficiency and assembly effect; and realizes the linkage between the forming mechanism and the second feeding mechanism, and feeds during the forming preparation process, simplifying the structure.
[0010] In addition, according to the strip forming device of the above embodiment of the present invention, it may also have the following additional technical features:
[0011] According to an example of the present invention, the first feeding mechanism includes a mold storage device, a first driving device, a first mold pushing plate and a check device;
[0012] A plurality of forming molds are installed in the mold storage device and stacked from top to bottom;
[0013] The first driving device is connected to the first mold push plate and is used to drive the first mold push plate to push the molding die to move to the molding mechanism;
[0014] The check device is installed on the mold storage device and prevents the molding die that has moved outside the mold storage device from moving towards the mold storage device.
[0015] According to an example of the present invention, the check device includes a wedge block and an elastic member; the elastic member is respectively connected to the wedge block and the mold storage device;
[0016] The wedge block is provided with a guiding surface close to the discharge port of the mold storage device and a check surface away from the discharge port of the mold storage device;
[0017] When the molding die moves outside the mold storage device, it abuts against the guiding surface and overcomes the elasticity of the elastic member to completely move outside the mold storage device, and the check surface is used to prevent the molding die from moving towards the mold storage device.
[0018] According to an example of the present invention, the molding mechanism includes a mounting frame, a second driving device, a second mold push plate, and a bending device;
[0019] The second mold push plate is movably installed on one side of the mounting frame, and the second feeding mechanism is located on the other side of the mounting frame;
[0020] The second mold push plate is connected to the connection structure, the second driving device is connected to the second mold push plate, and drives the second mold push plate to move in a direction close to or away from the second feeding mechanism, so that the molding die pushes the strip to be formed coming from the second feeding mechanism to connect and perform strip forming to the first state;
[0021] The bending device is used to form the strip in the first state into the second state.
[0022] According to an example of the present invention, the bending device includes a first rotating arm, a second rotating arm, a third driving device, and a fourth driving device;
[0023] The third driving device is connected to the first rotating arm and drives the first rotating arm to rotate; the fourth driving device is connected to the second rotating arm and drives the second rotating arm to rotate;
[0024] The rotation of the first rotating arm and the second rotating arm forms the strip to be formed from the first state into the second state.
[0025] According to an example of the present invention, the second feeding mechanism includes a strip storage device and a strip lifting device;
[0026] The bead lifting device is installed on one side of the mounting frame and is located between the bead storage device and the mounting frame. A plurality of to-be-formed beads stacked in sequence along its length direction are installed in the bead storage device, and the to-be-formed bead near one end of the mounting frame is located on the bead lifting device;
[0027] The bead lifting device is connected to the matching structure. When the second driving device drives the second die push plate to move towards the other side close to the mounting frame, the bead lifting device rises from the initial position to the forming position, and the forming die forms the to-be-formed bead into the first state;
[0028] When the second driving device drives the second die push plate to move away from the other side of the mounting frame, the bead lifting device returns to the initial position.
[0029] According to an example of the present invention, the connection structure includes a stop block connected to the second die push plate, and the stop block is provided with a transmission guiding surface; the matching structure includes a second roller installed on the bead lifting device.
[0030] According to an example of the present invention, the bead lifting device includes a connecting plate, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate; the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively connected to opposite sides of the connecting plate, and the distance between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate allows the forming die to pass through. The first limiting plate is provided with a first limiting portion, and the second limiting plate is provided with a second limiting portion. Both the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are connected to the to-be-formed bead to drive the to-be-formed bead to rise.
[0031] According to an example of the present invention, the bead storage device includes a storage plate, a moving push plate and a gravity tensioning structure;
[0032] First limiting edges and second limiting edges are respectively provided on opposite sides of the storage plate;
[0033] One end of the two opposite ends of the storage plate is connected to the bead lifting device, and the other end is installed with the moving push plate. When the bead lifting device is in the initial position, the bead lifting device, the first limiting edge, the second limiting edge and the moving push plate jointly limit a plurality of stacked to-be-formed beads located on the storage plate;
[0034] The gravity tensioning structure is connected to the moving push plate and tightens the moving push plate, so that after the bead lifting device moves from the forming position to the initial position, the moving push plate pushes the to-be-formed bead to move onto the bead lifting device.
[0035] According to an example of the present invention, the gravity tensioning structure includes a gravity hammer, a pulley, and a pulling rope; the pulling rope is installed on the pulley and is connected to the moving push plate; the gravity hammer is suspended at the bottom end of the pulling rope.
[0036] Advantages of the above additional aspects will be given in part in the following description, become apparent in part from the following description, or be learned through the practice of the present invention. Brief Description of the Drawings
[0037] Figure 1 Structural schematic diagram of the first feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram (one) of the forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram (two) of the forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 Structural schematic diagram (three) of the forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 Structural schematic diagram (four) of the forming mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 6 Structural schematic diagram (one) of the strip lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 7 Structural schematic diagram (two) of the strip lifting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 8 Structural schematic diagram of the second feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 9 Principle diagram of strip forming according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] In the drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows:
[0047] 1. Forming mechanism; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Second driving device; 13. Second mold push plate; 131. Connection structure; 14. Bending device; 141. First rotating arm; 142. Second rotating arm; 143. Third driving device; 144. Fourth driving device; 15. Partition; 16. Forming mold;
[0048] 2. First feeding mechanism; 21. Mold storage device; 22. First driving device; 23. First mold push plate; 24. Check device; 241. Wedge block; 242. Elastic member;
[0049] 3. Second feeding mechanism; 31. Bead storage device; 311. Storage plate; 312. Moving push plate; 313. Gravity tensioning structure; 314. First limiting edge; 315. Second limiting edge; 316. Gravity hammer; 317. Pulley; 318. Pulling rope; 32. Bead lifting device; 321. Connecting plate; 322. First limiting plate; 323. Second limiting plate; 324. First limiting part; 325. Second limiting part; 326. Matching structure. Detailed implementation mode
[0050] The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0051] Combined with the attached Figures 1-9 As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a bead forming device for bead forming; the first feeding mechanism 2 of this embodiment is used to feed the forming die to the bead forming device, and the second feeding mechanism 3 is used to feed the bead to the bead forming device.
[0052] The picking mechanism of this embodiment is used to move the formed bead into the formed box body on the box body forming mechanism 1, and the box body forming mechanism 1 completes the box body forming and the bonding of the bead and the box body.
[0053] The structural forms and working principles of the above-mentioned functional mechanisms of this embodiment will be described below.
[0054] Combined with the attached Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the first feeding mechanism 2 of this embodiment includes a die storage device 21, a first driving device 22, a first die push plate 23 and a check device 24; a plurality of forming dies are stacked in the die storage device 21 of this embodiment from top to bottom; the first driving device 22 of this embodiment is connected to the first die push plate 23 and is used to drive the die push plate to push the forming die to move to the bead forming device; specifically, the first driving device 22 of this embodiment can be a cylinder.
[0055] The check device 24 of this embodiment is installed on the die storage device 21 and prevents the forming die moved outside the die storage device 21 from moving towards the die storage device 21. Preferably, the check device 24 of this embodiment includes a wedge block 241 and an elastic member 242 connected to each other. The guiding surface of the wedge block 241 is used to guide the forming die to be pushed out of the die storage device 21. When the forming die moves outside the die storage device 21, it abuts against the guiding surface of the wedge block 241 and overcomes the elasticity of the elastic member 242 to completely move outside the die storage device 21. At this time, the check surface of the wedge block 241 is used to prevent the forming die from moving towards the die storage device 21, playing a check role.
[0056] Combined with the attachedFigures 2-5 As shown in the figure, the bead forming device of this embodiment includes a mounting frame 11, a second driving device 12, a second mold push plate 13, and a bending device 14; the second mold push plate 13 of this embodiment is movably mounted on one side of the mounting frame 11, and the second driving device 12 is connected to the second mold push plate 13 and drives the second mold push plate 13 to move in a direction close to or away from the other side of the mounting frame 11.
[0057] Combined with the attached Figures 6-9 As shown in the figure, the second feeding mechanism 3 of this embodiment includes a bead storage device 31 and a bead lifting device 32; the bead lifting device 32 of this embodiment is mounted on one side of the mounting frame 11 and is located between the bead storage device 31 and the mounting frame 11. A plurality of to-be-formed beads are stacked in sequence along the length direction in the bead storage device 31, and the to-be-formed bead at the end close to the mounting frame 11 is located on the bead lifting device 32.
[0058] In order to realize the linkage between bead forming and bead feeding, the second mold push plate 13 of this embodiment is provided with a connection structure 131. Correspondingly, the bead lifting device 32 of this embodiment is provided with a matching structure 326. When the second driving device 12 drives the second mold push plate 13 to move in a direction close to the other side of the mounting frame 11, the connection structure 131 is connected to the matching structure 326, and the bead lifting device 32 drives the to-be-formed bead thereon to rise from the initial position to the forming position, so that the forming mold pushes the to-be-formed bead to the preset position, and the to-be-formed bead is formed into the first state in the figure. In this state, three sides of the bead are in contact with the three side walls of the forming mold, and the sum of the lengths of the remaining two short sides is the same as the length of the other side wall of the forming mold and forms a certain inclination angle with the other side wall of the forming mold.
[0059] Moreover, when the second driving device 12 drives the second mold push plate 13 to move in a direction away from the other side of the mounting frame 11, the connection structure 131 of this embodiment is connected to the matching structure 326, and the bead lifting device 32 is returned to the initial position for cyclic feeding.
[0060] Preferably, in order to ensure that the strip is formed into a quadrilateral frame structure, a bending device 14 is further installed on the mounting frame 11 in this embodiment. After the forming die pushes the strip to be formed to a preset position, the bending device 14 forms the strip to be formed into the second state in the figure, that is, the remaining two short sides of the strip are attached to the other side wall of the forming die to complete the forming of the strip. Further, the bending device 14 of this embodiment includes a first rotating arm 141, a second rotating arm 142, a third driving device 143 and a fourth driving device 144; the third driving device 143 is connected to the first rotating arm 141 and drives the first rotating arm 141 to rotate; the fourth driving device 144 is connected to the second rotating arm 142 and drives the second rotating arm 142 to rotate; the rotation of the first rotating arm 141 and the second rotating arm 142 forms the strip to be formed from the first state to the second state. The third driving device 143 and the fourth driving device 144 of this embodiment can be any driving structure in the prior art that can generate torque to make the rotating arm rotate, such as a motor or a lever structure, etc.
[0061] Preferably, the strip forming device of this embodiment further includes a separator 15 located on the mounting frame 11. The separator 15 is located between the first rotating arm 141 and the second rotating arm 142 to prevent the two short sides of the strip that are not formed from being attached to each other during forming.
[0062] Further, the connection structure 131 of this embodiment includes a block connected to the second die push plate 13, and the block is provided with a transmission guiding surface; the matching structure 326 of this embodiment includes a second roller (not shown in the figure) installed on the strip lifting device 32, and the second roller cooperates with the transmission guiding surface to realize the rising or falling of the strip lifting device 32.
[0063] Combined with the attached Figure 6 and 7 As shown, the strip lifting device 32 of this embodiment includes an integrally formed connecting plate 321, a first limiting plate 322 and a second limiting plate 323; the first limiting plate 322 and the second limiting plate 323 are respectively connected to opposite sides of the connecting plate 321, and the distance between the first limiting plate 322 and the second limiting plate 323 allows the forming die to pass through. The first limiting plate 322 is provided with a first limiting portion 324, and the second limiting plate 323 is provided with a second limiting portion 325. Both the first limiting portion 324 and the second limiting portion 325 are connected to the strip to be formed to drive the strip to be formed to rise. Both the first limiting portion 324 and the second limiting portion 325 of this embodiment are convex rib structures.
[0064] Combined with the attached Figure 8As shown in the figure, the bead storage device 31 of this embodiment includes a storage plate 311, a movable push plate 312, and a gravity tensioning structure 313. On the opposite sides of the storage plate 311 of this embodiment, a first limit edge 314 and a second limit edge 315 are respectively provided. One end of the two opposite ends of the storage plate 311 of this embodiment is connected to the bead lifting device 32, and the other end is installed with a movable push plate 312. When the bead lifting device 32 is in the initial position, the bead lifting device 32, the first limit edge 314, the second limit edge 315, and the movable push plate 312 jointly limit a plurality of stacked to-be-formed beads located on the storage plate 311.
[0065] When the bead lifting device 32 is lifted to the forming position, the bead lifting device 32, the first limit edge 314, the second limit edge 315, and the movable push plate 312 also jointly limit a plurality of stacked to-be-formed beads located on the storage plate 311.
[0066] The gravity tensioning structure 313 of this embodiment is connected to the movable push plate 312 and tightens the movable push plate 312. After the bead lifting device 32 moves from the forming position to the initial position, the movable push plate 312 pushes the to-be-formed beads onto the bead lifting device 32, and again, the bead lifting device 32, the first limit edge 314, the second limit edge 315, and the movable push plate 312 jointly limit a plurality of stacked to-be-formed beads located on the storage plate 311.
[0067] Furthermore, the gravity tensioning structure 313 of this embodiment includes structures such as a gravity hammer 316, a pulley 317, and a pulling rope 318. The pulling rope 318 is respectively connected to the gravity hammer 316 and the movable push plate 312. Automatic feeding is realized by gravity, without any electric structure or other driving structures.
[0068] In summary, according to the bead forming equipment provided in this embodiment, the bead forming is completed by the forming mechanism 1, the first feeding mechanism 2, and the second feeding mechanism 3, which liberates the manpower and greatly improves the forming efficiency, assembly efficiency, and assembly effect. And the linkage between the forming mechanism 1 and the second feeding mechanism 3 is realized, and feeding is carried out during the forming preparation process, which simplifies the structure.
[0069] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0070] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means more than two unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0071] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installed", "connected", "coupled" and the like shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated, etc. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention may be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0072] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A strip forming device, characterized in that, it includes a forming mechanism, a first feeding mechanism and a second feeding mechanism; the forming mechanism is used for strip forming, and the forming mechanism is respectively connected to the first feeding mechanism and the second feeding mechanism; the first feeding mechanism is used for feeding a forming mold to the forming mechanism, and the second feeding mechanism is used for feeding a strip to the forming mechanism; the forming mechanism includes a mounting frame, a second driving device, a second mold push plate and a bending device; the second mold push plate is movably mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and the second feeding mechanism is located on the other side of the mounting frame; the second driving device is connected to the second mold push plate and drives the second mold push plate to move in a direction close to or away from the second feeding mechanism, so that the forming mold pushes the strip to be formed fed by the second feeding mechanism to connect and form the strip into a first state; the bending device is used for forming the strip in the first state into a second state; the second feeding mechanism includes a strip storage device and a strip lifting device; the strip lifting device is mounted on one side of the mounting frame and is located between the strip storage device and the mounting frame. A plurality of strips to be formed are stacked in sequence along its length direction in the strip storage device, and the strip to be formed at one end close to the mounting frame is located on the strip lifting device; when the second driving device drives the second mold push plate to move in a direction close to the other side of the mounting frame, the strip lifting device rises from the initial position to the forming position, and the forming mold forms the strip to be formed into a first state; when the second driving device drives the second mold push plate to move in a direction away from the other side of the mounting frame, the strip lifting device returns to the initial position; the second mold push plate is provided with a connection structure, and the strip lifting device is provided with a matching structure. The connection structure is in transmission cooperation with the matching structure. When the forming mechanism performs a forming action, the connection structure drives the matching structure to feed the second feeding mechanism.
2. The strip forming device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first feeding mechanism includes a mold storage device, a first driving device, a first mold push plate and a check valve device; a plurality of forming molds are stacked in the mold storage device from top to bottom; the first driving device is connected to the first mold push plate and is used for driving the first mold push plate to push the forming mold to move to the forming mechanism; the check valve device is mounted on the mold storage device and prevents the forming mold that has moved outside the mold storage device from moving in the direction of the mold storage device.
3. The strip forming device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the check valve device includes a wedge block and an elastic member; the elastic member is respectively connected to the wedge block and the mold storage device; the wedge block is provided with a guiding surface close to the discharge port of the mold storage device and a check surface away from the discharge port of the mold storage device; When the molding die moves out of the die storage device, it abuts against the guiding surface and overcomes the elasticity of the elastic member to completely move out of the die storage device. The check surface is used to prevent the molding die from moving towards the die storage device.
4. The strip molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bending device includes a first rotating arm, a second rotating arm, a third driving device and a fourth driving device; the third driving device is connected to the first rotating arm and drives the first rotating arm to rotate; the fourth driving device is connected to the second rotating arm and drives the second rotating arm to rotate; the rotation of the first rotating arm and the second rotating arm forms the strip to be molded from the first state to the second state.
5. The strip molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting structure includes a stop block connected to the second die push plate, and the stop block is provided with a transmission guiding surface; the matching structure includes a second roller installed on the strip lifting device.
6. The strip molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the strip lifting device includes a connecting plate, a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate; the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are respectively connected to opposite sides of the connecting plate, and the distance between the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate allows the molding die to pass through. The first limiting plate is provided with a first limiting portion, and the second limiting plate is provided with a second limiting portion. Both the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are connected to the strip to be molded to drive the strip to be molded to rise.
7. The strip molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that the strip storage device includes a storage plate, a moving push plate and a gravity tensioning structure; the opposite sides of the storage plate are respectively provided with a first limiting edge and a second limiting edge; one end of the two opposite ends of the storage plate is connected to the strip lifting device, and the other end is provided with the moving push plate. When the strip lifting device is in the initial position, the strip lifting device, the first limiting edge, the second limiting edge and the moving push plate jointly limit a plurality of stacked strips to be molded located on the storage plate; the gravity tensioning structure is connected to the moving push plate and tightens the moving push plate, so that after the strip lifting device moves from the molding position to the initial position, the moving push plate pushes the strip to be molded to move onto the strip lifting device.
8. The strip molding device according to claim 7, characterized in that the gravity tensioning structure includes a gravity hammer, a pulley and a pulling rope; the pulling rope is installed on the pulley and is connected to the moving push plate; the gravity hammer is suspended at the bottom end of the pulling rope.
Citation Information
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