Gap adjustment structure and engineering machinery

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention provide a gap adjustment structure and engineering machinery, which relate to the technical field of engineering machinery. The gap adjustment structure includes a gasket, an adjustment component, a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure. The gasket is provided with a connecting hole, and the gasket is arranged between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure. The first connecting structure is provided with a mounting hole, and the adjustment component is installed in the mounting hole. The adjustment component can slide relative to the mounting hole, and one end extends out of the mounting hole and passes through the connecting hole to abut against the second connecting structure, so that the gasket is fixed between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure, so that the gasket fills the gap between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure. In the present invention, the gasket is fixed between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure to fill the gap between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure. This method does not require the pin to be driven out or the pipeline to be dismantled, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, and in particular to a gap adjustment structure and engineering machinery. Background Art

[0002] Due to manufacturing precision issues, after a period of use, the working device of the excavator is prone to wear at the joints and the gap will become larger and larger, which will cause the working device to shake greatly during operation, resulting in overload or even failure. Therefore, after a period of use, it is necessary to add gaskets to the places with large gaps to eliminate the gaps. The existing method of adding gaskets is to knock out the pins at the joints, and even remove the connecting pipelines (which may cause hydraulic oil leakage), and then add gaskets and reinsert the pins and connecting pipelines. This will waste a lot of manpower (disassembly and assembly of pins and pipelines) and material resources (hydraulic oil leakage). Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gap adjustment structure and engineering machinery, which can fix a gasket between a first connection structure and a second connection structure to fill the gap between the first connection structure and the second connection structure. This method does not require the removal of a pin shaft or the removal of a pipeline, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention can be implemented as follows:

[0005] In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a gap adjustment structure, which includes: a gasket, an adjustment component, a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure, the gasket is provided with a connecting hole, the gasket is arranged between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure, the first connecting structure is provided with a mounting hole, the adjustment component is installed in the mounting hole, the adjustment component can slide relative to the mounting hole, one end extends to the mounting hole and then passes through the connecting hole to abut against the second connecting structure, thereby fixing the gasket between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure, so that the gasket fills the gap between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure.

[0006] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component includes a fixed section and a supporting section, the mounting hole includes a first section and a second section that are connected to each other, the diameter of the first section is larger than that of the second section, the supporting section is arranged in the first section, the fixed section is arranged in the second section, the gasket is arranged at one end of the second section away from the first section, and the end of the fixed section away from the supporting section can extend out of the second section to fix the gasket between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure.

[0007] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the mounting hole has a third section, the third section is connected to one end of the second section away from the first section, the diameter of the second section is larger than the diameter of the third section, the adjustment assembly also includes an elastic member, the fixed section includes a supporting portion and a connecting portion connected to each other, the connecting portion is arranged close to the supporting section, the elastic member is sleeved on the supporting portion, one end of the elastic member is supported by the connecting portion, and the other end is supported by the bottom wall of the second section, the supporting portion can extend out of the third section to fix the gasket between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure.

[0008] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, an oil filling hole is provided on the first connecting structure, and the oil filling hole is connected to the second section.

[0009] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the gap adjustment structure further includes an oil nozzle, and the oil nozzle is arranged at an end of the oil filling hole away from the second section.

[0010] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the oil filling hole includes an oil filling section and an installation section which are interconnected, the diameter of the installation section is larger than the diameter of the oil filling section, the oil filling section is connected to the second section, and the oil nozzle is installed in the installation section.

[0011] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the abutting section is sealingly connected to the bottom wall of the first section.

[0012] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a mounting groove is provided on the upper ring of the fixed section, and the gap adjustment structure further includes a sealing ring, which is arranged in the mounting groove and is used to seal the second section and the fixed section.

[0013] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component further includes a connecting section, which is disposed in the second section, one end of which is fixedly connected to the abutting section, and the other end of which selectively abuts against the fixed section.

[0014] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an engineering machinery, comprising: a gasket, an adjustment assembly, an ear plate and a fuel tank, the gasket being arranged between the ear plate and the fuel tank, the ear plate being provided with a mounting hole, the adjustment assembly being mounted in the mounting hole, the adjustment assembly being slidable relative to the mounting hole, one end of the adjustment assembly extending into the mounting hole, fixing the gasket between the ear plate and the fuel tank, so that the gasket fills the gap between the ear plate and the fuel tank.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention are as follows: the gap adjustment structure includes a gasket, an adjustment component, a first connecting structure and a second connecting structure, a connecting hole is provided on the gasket, the gasket is arranged between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure, a mounting hole is provided on the first connecting structure, the adjustment component is installed in the mounting hole, the adjustment component can slide relative to the mounting hole, one end extends to the mounting hole and then passes through the connecting hole and abuts against the second connecting structure, fixing the gasket between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure, so that the gasket fills the gap between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure.

[0016] In the present invention, after the gasket is placed between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, the adjustment component slides relative to the mounting hole, so that one end of the adjustment component extends to the mounting hole and passes through the connection hole of the gasket and abuts against the second connection structure, thereby fixing the gasket between the first connection structure and the second connection structure. In the present invention, when a gap appears between the first connection structure and the second connection structure after working for a period of time, the gasket is fixed between the first connection structure and the second connection structure to fill the gap between the first connection structure and the second connection structure. This method does not require the pin to be driven out or the pipeline to be dismantled, thus saving a lot of manpower and material resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a gap adjustment structure provided by a first embodiment of the present invention from a first viewing angle;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of the gap adjustment structure provided by the first embodiment of the present invention from a second viewing angle.

[0020] Icons: 100-gap adjustment structure; 110-gasket; 112-connecting hole; 120-first connecting structure; 122-mounting hole; 1222-first section; 1224-second section; 1226-third section; 124-oil filling hole; 1242-oil filling section; 1244-mounting section; 130-adjusting assembly; 132-fixing section; 1322-supporting part; 1324-connecting part; 1326-mounting groove; 134-supporting section; 136-elastic member; 138-connecting section; 140-oil nozzle; 150-sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0022] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. appear to indicate an orientation or position relationship, they are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientation or position relationship in which the product of the invention is usually placed when used. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0025] In addition, the terms “first”, “second”, etc., if used, are merely used to distinguish between the descriptions and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.

[0027] First embodiment

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides a gap adjustment structure 100, which can fix the gasket 110 between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure to fill the gap between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure. This method does not need to drive out the pin shaft or dismantle the pipeline, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0029] In this embodiment, the gap adjustment structure 100 includes: a gasket 110, an adjustment component 130, a first connecting structure 120 and a second connecting structure. A connecting hole 112 is provided on the gasket 110. The gasket 110 is arranged between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure. A mounting hole 122 is provided on the first connecting structure 120. The adjustment component 130 is installed in the mounting hole 122. The adjustment component 130 can slide relative to the mounting hole 122, and one end extends to the mounting hole 122 and then passes through the connecting hole 112 to abut against the second connecting structure, thereby fixing the gasket 110 between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure, so that the gasket 110 fills the gap between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure.

[0030] In this embodiment, after the gasket 110 is placed between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure, the adjustment component 130 slides relative to the mounting hole 122, so that one end of the adjustment component 130 extends to the mounting hole 122 and passes through the connection hole 112 of the gasket 110 and then abuts against the second connection structure, and the gasket 110 is fixed between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure. In this embodiment, when a gap appears between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure after working for a period of time, the gasket 110 is fixed between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure to fill the gap between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure. This method does not require the pin to be driven out or the pipeline to be dismantled, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0031] In this embodiment, under the action of external force, one end of the adjustment component 130 extends out of the mounting hole 122, passes through the connection hole 112 of the gasket 110 and abuts against the second connection structure, fixing the gasket 110 between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure.

[0032] In this embodiment, the adjustment assembly 130 includes a fixed section 132 and a supporting section 134, the mounting hole 122 includes a first section 1222 and a second section 1224 that are connected to each other, the diameter of the first section 1222 is greater than the diameter of the second section 1224, the supporting section 134 is arranged in the first section 1222, the fixed section 132 is arranged in the second section 1224, the gasket 110 is arranged at one end of the second section 1224 away from the first section 1222, and the end of the fixed section 132 away from the supporting section 134 can extend out of the second section 1224 to fix the gasket 110 between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure.

[0033] In this embodiment, the mounting hole 122 has a third section 1226, and the third section 1226 is connected to one end of the second section 1224 away from the first section 1222. The diameter of the second section 1224 is larger than the diameter of the third section 1226. The adjustment assembly 130 also includes an elastic member 136. The fixed section 132 includes a supporting portion 1322 and a connecting portion 1324 that are connected to each other. The connecting portion 1324 is arranged close to the supporting section 134. The elastic member 136 is sleeved on the supporting portion 1322. One end of the elastic member 136 is supported by the connecting portion 1324, and the other end is supported by the bottom wall of the second section 1224. The supporting portion 1322 can extend out of the third section 1226 to fix the gasket 110 between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the fixing section 132 moves in a direction away from the supporting section 134 under the action of an external force, the elastic member 136 is gradually compressed during the movement. When the gasket 110 needs to be removed from between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure, the external force is removed, and the fixing section 132 moves toward the supporting section 134 under the action of the restoring force of the elastic member 136, and disengages from the connecting hole 112, so that the gasket 110 is removed from between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure.

[0035] In this embodiment, an oil filling hole 124 is provided on the first connection structure 120 , and the oil filling hole 124 is communicated with the second section 1224 .

[0036] In this embodiment, when the gasket 110 is placed between the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure, hydraulic oil is injected into the second section 1224 from the oil filling hole 124. As the amount of oil gradually increases, the oil pressure in the second section 1224 gradually increases, and the fixed section 132 gradually moves away from the supporting section 134, so that the end of the fixed section 132 away from the supporting section 134 gradually extends out of the mounting hole 122.

[0037] It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present invention, other liquids or gases may be injected into the second section 1224 .

[0038] In this embodiment, the gap adjustment structure 100 further includes an oil nozzle 140 . The oil nozzle 140 is disposed at one end of the oil filling hole 124 away from the second section 1224 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the oil nozzle 140 is installed at one end of the oil filling hole 124 away from the second section 1224. When the hydraulic oil is injected, it can seal the oil filling hole 124 to prevent the hydraulic oil from leaking out of the oil filling hole 124, causing the fixed section 132 to rebound under the action of the elastic member 136, so that the fixed section 132 is separated from the connecting hole 112, causing the gasket 110 to fall off from the first connecting structure 120 and the second connecting structure, thereby improving the fixing effect of the gasket 110.

[0040] In this embodiment, the oil filling hole 124 includes an oil filling section 1242 and a mounting section 1244 which are connected to each other. The diameter of the mounting section 1244 is larger than the diameter of the oil filling section 1242 . The oil filling section 1242 is connected to the second section 1224 , and the oil nozzle 140 is installed in the mounting section 1244 .

[0041] In this embodiment, the oil nozzle 140 is sunken and installed in the installation section 1244, which can protect the oil nozzle 140 and prevent the oil nozzle 140 from being damaged by other components protruding from the first connecting structure 120, thereby protecting the oil nozzle 140 and increasing the service life of the oil nozzle 140.

[0042] In this embodiment, the abutting section 134 is sealingly connected to the bottom wall of the first section 1222 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the supporting section 134, the fixing section 132 and the second section 1224 form a sealing ring 150. When the hydraulic oil enters from the oil filling hole 124, no leakage will occur, thereby ensuring that the oil pressure of the hydraulic oil is stable.

[0044] In this embodiment, a mounting groove 1326 is formed on the fixing section 132 . The gap adjustment structure 100 further includes a sealing ring 150 . The sealing ring 150 is disposed in the mounting groove 1326 to seal the second section 1224 and the fixing section 132 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the mounting groove 1326 is arranged on the fixed section 132, and the sealing ring 150 is installed in the mounting groove 1326 and contacts the inner wall of the second section 1224, so as to seal the second section 1224 and the fixed section 132, so that the fixed section 132, the second section 1224 and the supporting section 134 form a sealing ring 150 environment.

[0046] In this embodiment, the mounting groove 1326 is disposed around the connecting portion 1324 .

[0047] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 130 further includes a connecting section 138 , which is disposed in the second section 1224 . One end of the connecting section 138 is fixedly connected to the abutting section 134 , and the other end selectively abuts against the fixed section 132 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the abutting section 134 and the fixing section 132 are respectively located on two sides of the oil filling hole 124 .

[0049] In this embodiment, after the hydraulic oil is unloaded, the fixed section 132 moves toward the abutting section 134 under the action of the restoring force of the elastic member 136, and abuts against the connecting section 138 after moving to the connecting section 138, which can prevent the fixed section 132 from moving to the abutting section 134 due to the large restoring force of the elastic member 136. When the hydraulic oil is injected again, the fixed section 132 cannot extend out of the mounting hole 122 under the action of the oil pressure.

[0050] In summary, the gap adjustment structure 100 provided in this embodiment, in this embodiment, after the gasket 110 is placed between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure, the adjustment component 130 slides relative to the mounting hole 122, so that one end of the adjustment component 130 extends to the mounting hole 122 and passes through the connection hole 112 of the gasket 110 and then abuts against the second connection structure, and the gasket 110 is fixed between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure. In this embodiment, when a gap appears between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure after working for a period of time, the gasket 110 is fixed between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure to fill the gap between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure. This method does not require the pin to be driven out or the pipeline to be dismantled, saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0051] Second embodiment

[0052] This embodiment provides an engineering machine, which can fix the gasket 110 between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure to fill the gap between the first connection structure 120 and the second connection structure. This method does not require the pin to be driven out or the pipeline to be dismantled, thus saving a lot of manpower and material resources.

[0053] For the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the first embodiment for matters not mentioned in this embodiment.

[0054] In this embodiment, the engineering machinery includes: a gasket 110, an adjusting assembly 130, an ear plate and an oil tank. The gasket 110 is arranged between the ear plate and the oil tank. A mounting hole 122 is arranged on the ear plate. The adjusting assembly 130 is installed in the mounting hole 122. The adjusting assembly 130 can slide relative to the mounting hole 122, and one end of the adjusting assembly 130 extends into the mounting hole 122 to fix the gasket 110 between the ear plate and the oil tank, so that the gasket 110 fills the gap between the ear plate and the oil tank.

[0055] In this embodiment, the ear plate is the first connection structure 120 in the first embodiment, and the oil tank is the second connection structure in the first embodiment.

[0056] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A gap adjustment structure, characterized in that: include: A gasket, an adjustment component, a first connection structure and a second connection structure, wherein the gasket is provided with a connection hole, the gasket is arranged between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, the first connection structure is provided with a mounting hole, the adjustment component is installed in the mounting hole, the adjustment component can slide relative to the mounting hole, one end of the adjustment component extends to the mounting hole and then passes through the connection hole to abut against the second connection structure, the gasket is fixed between the first connection structure and the second connection structure, and the gasket fills the gap between the first connection structure and the second connection structure; The adjustment assembly includes a fixing section and a supporting section, the mounting hole includes a first section and a second section which are connected to each other, the diameter of the first section is larger than that of the second section, the supporting section is arranged in the first section, the fixing section is arranged in the second section, the gasket is arranged at one end of the second section away from the first section, and the end of the fixing section away from the supporting section can extend out of the second section to fix the gasket between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure; The mounting hole has a third section, the third section is connected to an end of the second section away from the first section, the diameter of the second section is larger than the diameter of the third section, the adjustment assembly further comprises an elastic member, the fixed section comprises a supporting portion and a connecting portion connected to each other, the connecting portion is arranged close to the supporting section, the elastic member is sleeved on the supporting portion, one end of the elastic member is in contact with the connecting portion, and the other end is in contact with the bottom wall of the second section, the supporting portion can extend out of the third section to fix the gasket between the first connecting structure and the second connecting structure; The first connecting structure is provided with an oil filling hole, and the oil filling hole is communicated with the second section.

2. The gap adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gap adjustment structure further includes an oil nozzle, which is arranged at an end of the oil filling hole away from the second section.

3. The gap adjustment structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil injection hole comprises an oil injection section and a mounting section which are connected to each other. The diameter of the mounting section is larger than the diameter of the oil injection section. The oil injection section is connected to the second section. The oil nozzle is installed in the mounting section.

4. The gap adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutting section is sealingly connected to the bottom wall of the first section.

5. The gap adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ring of the fixed section is provided with a mounting groove, and the gap adjustment structure further comprises a sealing ring, which is arranged in the mounting groove and is used for sealing the second section and the fixed section.

6. The gap adjustment structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component also includes a connecting section, which is arranged in the second section. One end of the connecting section is fixedly connected to the abutting section, and the other end selectively abuts against the fixed section.

7. An engineering machine, characterized in that: include: A gasket, an adjustment component, an ear plate and an oil tank, wherein the gasket is arranged between the ear plate and the oil tank, the ear plate is provided with a mounting hole, the adjustment component is installed in the mounting hole, the adjustment component can slide relative to the mounting hole, one end of the adjustment component extends into the mounting hole, the gasket is fixed between the ear plate and the oil tank, and the gasket fills the gap between the ear plate and the oil tank; The adjustment assembly includes a fixed section and a supporting section, the mounting hole includes a first section and a second section that are connected to each other, the diameter of the first section is larger than that of the second section, the supporting section is arranged in the first section, the fixed section is arranged in the second section, the gasket is arranged at one end of the second section away from the first section, and the end of the fixed section away from the supporting section can extend out of the second section to fix the gasket between the ear plate and the oil tank; The mounting hole has a third section, and the third section is connected to an end of the second section away from the first section. The diameter of the second section is larger than the diameter of the third section. The adjustment assembly also includes an elastic member. The fixed section includes a supporting portion and a connecting portion that are connected to each other. The connecting portion is arranged close to the supporting section. The elastic member is sleeved on the supporting portion. One end of the elastic member is in contact with the connecting portion, and the other end is in contact with the bottom wall of the second section. The supporting portion can extend out of the third section to fix the gasket between the ear plate and the oil tank.

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