A multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler

By designing a multi-function fully automatic hydraulic baling machine, using hydraulic control and automatic mesh wrapping devices, the problems of low automation and high working intensity caused by artificial bagging in the prior art are solved, and efficient and fully automatic processing of straw is achieved.

CN111418358BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-11吉林天朗农业装备股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010321124.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-04-22
Publication Date
2025-02-11
Estimated Expiration
2040-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing straw balers still use manual methods in the process of bagging and bagging, resulting in low automation, high working intensity, low efficiency, and poor working environment.

Method used

A multi-function fully automatic hydraulic baling machine is designed, including the main frame, pickup, air conveyor, aggregate silo, hydraulic baling device, automatic web wrap device, transmission and hydraulic oil tank, through hydraulic control and automatic wrap The net device realizes fully automatic bundling and wrapping.

Benefits of technology

The fully automatic picking, crushing, baling and winding of straw is realized, which improves work efficiency, reduces manual operation intensity, and improves the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention discloses a multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. Aiming at the problem that the current hydraulic baler has a low degree of automation and requires manual participation in the baling process, the present invention designs a double-cantilever type automatic net winding device, in which a net rope is fixed by a cantilever, and the cantilever is fixed on a large toothed disc. One end of the net rope is fixed on a net breaking mechanism, and the rotation of the large toothed disc drives the net rope to be wound around the outside of a square bale of straw. The two sides are wound in opposite directions and overlapped with each other to ensure the firmness of the square bale of straw, and then combined with automatic weighing and automatic baling, fully automatic control is realized. The present invention is suitable for the straw of crops such as corn, wheat, sorghum, and sunflower, has multiple functions, and is widely used.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. Background Art

[0002] A straw baler is a machine used for straw recycling. After picking up the straw from the ground, it is crushed, kneaded, and soiled, and then transported to the collection bin through a fan, and then falls from the collection bin into the compression bin, and the straw is packed into bales through a hydraulic device. The straw bundles need to be covered with a layer of packaging bags during transportation. The existing straw balers mainly solve the automation of baling, which is achieved through the control of an electronically controlled hydraulic valve. However, manual methods are still used in the baling and bagging process. An operating room is specially set up at the outlet of the straw baler, and workers stand in the operating room to manually bag and complete the baling process. This method has a low degree of automation and high work intensity, and is not suitable for long-term continuous work, so it is inefficient. In addition, the straw baler will raise a lot of dust into the operating room during operation, and the working environment is poor. Therefore, realizing baling automation and achieving true full automation is an urgent problem that straw balers need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler. The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0004] A multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler, comprising a main frame 1, a pick-up device 2, a conveying air cylinder 3, a collecting bin 5, a hydraulic baling device 6, an automatic net wrapping device 7, a gearbox 8 and a hydraulic oil tank 9;

[0005] The gearbox 8 is arranged at the front end of the main frame 1, and the picker 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 1 and is connected to the output shaft of the gearbox 8; a hydraulic oil tank 9 is installed in the middle of the main frame 1, a hydraulic baling device 6 is installed at the rear of the main frame 1, and a collection bin 5 is arranged above the hydraulic baling device 6; a walking wheel 1-1 is arranged at the lower rear of the main frame 1; a fan is integrated on the picker 2, and a conveying air duct 3 is installed above the fan, and the outlet is connected to the collection bin 5;

[0006] The hydraulic baling device 6 is mainly composed of a first hydraulic mechanism, a second hydraulic mechanism and a third hydraulic mechanism; wherein the first hydraulic mechanism is composed of a first hydraulic cylinder 6-1 and a first pusher head, the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1 is horizontally arranged, the pushing direction is to the right, the first pusher head is arranged at the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1, and a side baffle is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic baling device 6 opposite to it; the second hydraulic mechanism is composed of a second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 and a second pusher head, the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 is placed vertically, the second pusher head is arranged at the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic baling device 6 opposite to it; the third hydraulic mechanism is composed of a bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 and a bag-discharging pusher head, the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 is horizontally arranged longitudinally, the bag-discharging pusher head is arranged at the rear end of the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3, and the bag-discharging port is at the rear of the hydraulic baling device 6;

[0007] The first hydraulic cylinder 6-1, the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 and the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 are respectively provided with guide rods 6-4 in parallel, and the guide rods 6-4 are provided with displacement sensors, which are connected to the controller 7-8. The controller 7-8 controls the extension and reset of the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1, the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 and the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 through the hydraulic valve 10;

[0008] The automatic net winding device 7 is fixedly installed outside the bag outlet, and the automatic net winding device 7 mainly includes: a large toothed disc 7-1, a toothed disc roller 7-2, a net shaft 7-4, a net supporting shaft 7-5, a small gear 7-6, a motor seat plate 7-7 and a hydraulic motor II 7-9;

[0009] The large toothed disc 7-1 is fixed on the toothed disc frame through a plurality of toothed disc rollers 7-2. The toothed disc frame is fixedly installed at the bag outlet of the baler. The large toothed disc 7-1 is meshed with the pinion 7-6. The pinion 7-6 is a driving gear connected to the hydraulic motor II 7-9. The hydraulic motor II 7-9 is fixed through the motor base plate 7-7.

[0010] Two net shafts 7-4 and two net supporting shafts 7-5 are symmetrically arranged on the large toothed disc 7-1; the net supporting shaft 7-5 is arranged in the forward direction of rotation of the large toothed disc 7-1, and the net breaking mechanism is fixed on the toothed disc frame and installed on the opposite side of the net supporting shaft 7-5; the small gear 7-6 can drive the large toothed disc 7-1 to rotate under the drive of the hydraulic motor II 7-9.

[0011] The net shaft 7-4 is used to fix the net rope shaft, and the net rope 7-3 on the net rope shaft is wound around the net supporting shaft 7-5 and then fixed on the net breaking mechanism;

[0012] Preferably, a nylon tube is sleeved on the net supporting shaft 7-5 to prevent the net rope from being worn and hooked.

[0013] Preferably, a clamping spring and a clamping nut are sleeved on the net shaft 7-4 to fix the net rope shaft. Furthermore, the outer side of the clamping nut is fixed by a pin.

[0014] The mesh breaking mechanism comprises: a mesh pulling plate 7-10, a mesh pulling plate fixing frame 7-16, a knife holder 7-11, a mesh breaking blade 7-13, a short oil cylinder 7-14, a long oil cylinder 7-15 and a knife holder fixing frame 7-17;

[0015] The mesh plate 7-10 and the long oil cylinder 7-15 are fixed by the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16. The mesh plate 7-10 is extended and reset by the long oil cylinder 7-15. The extension has two modes: short stroke and long stroke. Among them, when the long stroke is extended, the mesh rope 7-3 is wound between the mesh plate 7-10 and the long oil cylinder 7-15. When reset, the mesh rope 7-3 is fixed by being clamped between the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16. When the short stroke is extended, the clamped mesh rope 7-3 is released. A mesh hook groove is provided on the mesh plate 7-10, which is used to hook the end of the mesh rope 7-3 when the mesh rope 7-3 is installed for the first time to prevent it from loosening.

[0016] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided between the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16, and its elasticity is utilized to prevent the mesh rope 7-3 from getting loose easily.

[0017] The net-breaking blade 7-13 is fixed on the knife holder 7-11, and the knife holder 7-11 and the short oil cylinder 7-14 are fixed on the knife holder fixing frame 7-17. The net-breaking blade 7-13 is extended and reset by the short oil cylinder 7-14. The net-breaking blade 7-13 is installed between the net-pulling round steel 7-12 and the net-pulling plate 7-10. When the net-breaking blade 7-13 is extended, the net rope 7-3 is cut off.

[0018] Preferably, the mesh round steel 7-12 is L-shaped, and the vertical end is connected to the mesh plate 7-10; when the mesh plate 7-10 is reset, the mesh rope 7-3 is clamped by the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16, and the mesh rope 7-3 is blocked by the lateral part of the mesh round steel 7-12, and the part of the mesh rope 7-3 between the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh round steel 7-12 is tightened, and the mesh breaking blade 7-13 can more easily cut off the mesh rope 7-3 when it is extended.

[0019] Long cylinder 7-15 is provided with long cylinder guide rod in parallel, and the end is fixed on mesh plate 7-10; short cylinder 7-14 is provided with short cylinder guide rod in parallel, and the end is fixed on tool holder 7-11; displacement sensors are provided on long cylinder guide rod and short cylinder guide rod; large toothed disc 7-1 is provided with position sensor, i.e., initial position of large toothed disc 7-1, and meter counter is provided at the outlet position, which is used to record the extension distance of straw bale and transmit the data to controller 7-8 in real time; the long cylinder 7-15, short cylinder 7-14 and hydraulic motor II 7-9 are connected with hydraulic valve 10, and hydraulic valve 10 is controlled by controller 7-8, and the above displacement sensors are connected with controller 7-8, and controller 7-8 is used to perform the following steps:

[0020] 1) When the first square bale of straw extends to the end of the bale outlet, the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1 to the initial position; the controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 through the hydraulic valve 10 to extend to the short stroke position, and then resets to clamp the end of the net rope 7-3;

[0021] 2) The controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net around the head of the first square bale of straw for several turns; the controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 through the hydraulic valve 10 to extend to the short stroke position, and releases the clamped end of the net rope 7-3;

[0022] 3) When the second straw bale is pushed out into the bale outlet, the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net around the first straw bale. At the same time, the second straw bale pushes the first straw bale to move outward.

[0023] 4) When the tail of the first square bale of straw is at a distance equal to the width of the net rope at the end of the bale outlet, the controller 7-8 controls the bale outlet hydraulic cylinder 6-3 through the hydraulic valve 10 to stop pushing the bale; the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net around the tail of the first square bale of straw, and stops after wrapping several turns;

[0024] 5) The controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 to extend to the long stroke position through the hydraulic valve 10, and the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net half a circle around the tail of the first square bale of straw, so that the net rope 7-3 is wound between the net pulling plate 7-10 and the long oil cylinder 7-15;

[0025] 6) The controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 to reset through the hydraulic valve 10, pulls the net-pulling plate 7-10 and the net-pulling round steel 7-12 back and clamps the net rope 7-3; the controller 7-8 extends the short oil cylinder 7-14 through the hydraulic valve 10, and the short oil cylinder 7-14 pushes the knife holder 7-11, drives the net-breaking blade 7-13 to extend, and cuts the net rope 7-3; then reset;

[0026] 7) The controller 7-8 controls the bale-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 through the hydraulic valve 10 to continue to push the bale, and pushes the first square bale of straw out of the bale-discharging port, thus completing a complete bale-discharging process.

[0027] 8) Repeat the above steps to achieve continuous automatic package output.

[0028] The gearbox 8 is composed of an input shaft 8-1, a first bevel gear 8-2, a second bevel gear 8-3, a middle shaft 8-4, a third bevel gear 8-5, a fourth bevel gear 8-6 and a rear output shaft 8-7; the input shaft 8-1 is introduced into the gearbox 8 casing from the front and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 8-2 in the casing; the middle shaft 8-4 is perpendicular to the input shaft 8-1 in the horizontal direction, the third bevel gear 8-5 is fixedly connected to the left side, and the second bevel gear 8-3 is fixedly connected to the right side, and the second bevel gear 8-3 is meshed with the first bevel gear 8-2; the left end of the middle shaft 8-4 extends out of the casing and is connected to the input shaft of the pickup 2, and the right end of the middle shaft 8-4 is connected to the plunger pump; the rear output shaft 8-7 is perpendicular to the middle shaft 8-4 in the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 8-6, the fourth bevel gear 8-6 is meshed with the third bevel gear 8-5, and the end of the rear output shaft 8-7 is connected to the gear pump.

[0029] The picker 2 consists of a picker input shaft 2-10, a picker shaft 2-1, a hanging claw 2-2, a fixed blade 2-3, a picker shaft input pulley 2-4, a picker shaft output pulley 2-5, an auger shaft input pulley 2-6, an auger 2-7, a secondary crushing cylinder 2-8 and a fan 2-9; the picker input shaft 2-10 is connected to the gearbox 8, and is connected to the picker shaft input pulley 2-4 through a belt and a pulley; the picker shaft 2-1 is arranged at the front of the picker 2, and a plurality of hanging claws 2-2 are evenly distributed on the surface of the picker shaft 2-1. A plurality of fixed blades 2-3 are installed on the inner surface of the device 2; the auger blades in the auger 2-7, the cutter in the secondary crushing cylinder 2-8 and the blades in the fan 2-9 are all driven by the auger shaft, and the auger shaft is arranged parallel to the picking shaft 2-1 and located above and behind it; the input end of the auger shaft is installed with an auger shaft input pulley 2-6, and the auger shaft input pulley 2-6 is connected to the picking shaft output pulley 2-5 through a belt drive; the secondary crushing cylinder 2-8 is arranged on the left side of the auger 2-7, and the fan 2-9 is arranged on the outside of the left end of the pickup 2.

[0030] The bottom plate of the hydraulic baling device 6 is provided with a weighing device under the collecting bin 5, and the weighing device is connected to the controller 7-8. When the straw weighed by the weighing device reaches the set weight, the controller 7-8 controls the three hydraulic cylinders in the hydraulic baling device 6 to bale, and controls the automatic net wrapping device 7 to automatically wrap the straw square bale at the bale outlet according to the steps.

[0031] The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler also includes an automatic grass dropping device 4, which is composed of a bracket 4-1, a hydraulic motor I 4-2, a bearing 4-3, a rotating rod 4-4, and a grass removing rod 4-5.

[0032] Among them, the bracket 4-1 is a rectangular frame structure, which is fixed on the top of the aggregate bin; the bearing 4-3 is fixed to the middle of the bracket 4-1 through the bearing seat; the rotating rod 4-4 extends into the aggregate bin from the opening in the center of the top of the aggregate bin, and the top end is connected with the central axis in the bearing 4-3, and a number of grass-moving rods 4-5 are installed in the middle and lower parts of the rotating rod 4-4; the central axis in the bearing 4-3 is connected to a driven wheel; the end of the bracket 4-1 is located outside the aggregate bin and a hydraulic motor I 4-2 is fixedly installed; the output shaft of the hydraulic motor I 4-2 is connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by transmission; the hydraulic motor I 4-2 is powered by the hydraulic gear pump in the baler.

[0033] Specifically, the grass-moving rods 4-5 are evenly distributed on the rotating rod 4-4, and the adjacent grass-moving rods 4-5 are arranged at 90 degrees; the number of the grass-moving rods 4-5 is four.

[0034] The driving wheel and the driven wheel are preferably sprockets and are driven by chains.

[0035] The hydraulic motor I4-2 is controlled by the controller 7-8 through the hydraulic valve 10, and the hydraulic motor I4-2 stops working when the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1 in the hydraulic baling device 6 is extended.

[0036] The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler also includes a mechanical oil tank heat dissipation mechanism, which includes a driving pulley 9-1 installed at the left end of the central axis 8-4 of the gearbox 8, and a fan 9-2 installed at the heat dissipation hole of the hydraulic oil tank 9. The fan 9-2 is connected to the driven pulley 9-3, and a double pulley 9-4 is provided between the driving pulley 9-1 and the driven pulley 9-3; the double pulley 9-4 is formed by connecting a large pulley and a small pulley, and the small pulley and the driving pulley 9-1 are driven by a belt, and the large pulley and the driven pulley 9-3 are driven by a belt.

[0037] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0038] The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler provided by the present invention has the functions of automatic weighing, automatic baling and automatic tape wrapping. After only setting various parameters and installing the equipment, the machine can automatically pick up straw from the ground, crush the straw, press it into square bales, and tape out the bales under the traction of a tractor, thus realizing fully automatic control.

[0039] The invention adopts the coaxial design of auger, secondary crushing and fan, and has better reliability.

[0040] The gearbox in the present invention has multiple uses: 1) providing power to a pick-up, 2) providing power to two hydraulic oil pumps, a gear pump and a plunger pump; 3) also providing power to a mechanical oil tank cooling mechanism.

[0041] The mechanical oil tank heat dissipation mechanism provided in the present invention adopts a purely mechanical structure, has stable operation and good reliability; has no power consumption and does not occupy the power output of the tractor, thereby avoiding the situation where insufficient power output of the tractor affects the heat dissipation of the baler hydraulic oil tank.

[0042] The automatic grass dropping device in the present invention adopts a hydraulic drive mode, has no electricity consumption, does not occupy the power output of the tractor, and can avoid the situation where insufficient power output of the tractor affects the power supply of the baler's electronic control system; it adopts the same control system as the hydraulic cylinder in the hydraulic baling device, which is convenient for controlling it to stop working during baling to prevent damage.

[0043] The rear bag discharging method adopted by the present invention is more reasonable than the side bag discharging method, and there is no need to "start the trip" first.

[0044] The invention is applicable to the straws of crops such as corn, wheat, sorghum, sunflower and the like, and has multiple functions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 One of the axonometric views of the whole machine of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 The second isometric view of the whole machine of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 Bottom view of the whole machine of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 The right side view of the whole machine of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 The front view of the whole machine of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 The left side view of the whole machine of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 The outer contour diagram of the gearbox in the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the gearbox in the present invention;

[0053] Fig. 9 A front view of the pickup portion of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.10 A bottom view of the pickup portion of the present invention;

[0055] Fig.11 Axonometric drawing of the automatic strapping device and the hydraulic baling device box;

[0056] Fig.12 A top view of the automatic strapping device and the hydraulic baling device housing;

[0057] Fig.13 The front view of the automatic strapping device and the hydraulic baling device box;

[0058] Fig.14 Right side view of the automatic strapping device and the hydraulic baling device box;

[0059] Fig.15 A partial enlarged view of the net-breaking mechanism in the automatic winding device;

[0060] Fig.16 The front view of the automatic grass dropping device;

[0061] Fig.17 A top view of the automatic grass dropping device;

[0062] Fig.18 Right side view of the automatic grass dropping device;

[0063] Fig.19 Schematic diagram of the mechanical oil tank cooling mechanism setup;

[0064] Fig. 20 Partial view of the hydraulic baling device.

[0065] Figure numerals: 1 main frame; 2 picker; 3 conveying air cylinder; 4 automatic grass dropping device; 5 collecting bin; 6 hydraulic baling device; 7 automatic belt wrapping device; 8 gearbox; 9 hydraulic oil tank; 10 hydraulic valve; 1-1 walking wheel; 2-1 picking shaft; 2-2 hanging claw; 2-3 fixed blade; 2-4 picking shaft input pulley; 2-5 picking shaft output pulley; 2-6 auger shaft input pulley; 2-7 auger; 2-8 secondary crushing cylinder; 2-9 fan; 2-10 picker input shaft; 4-1 bracket; 4-2 hydraulic motor; 4-3 bearing; 4-4 rotating rod; 4-5 grass pushing rod; 6-1 first hydraulic cylinder; 6-2 second hydraulic cylinder; 6-3 bag output hydraulic cylinder; 6-4 guide rod; 7-1 large toothed disc; 7-2 toothed disc roller; 7-4 net shaft; 7-5 net supporting shaft; 7-6 small gear; 7-7 motor base plate; 7-8 controller; 7-9 hydraulic motor; 7-10 net pulling plate; 7-11 tool holder; 7-12 net pulling round steel; 7-13 net breaking blade; 7-14 short oil cylinder; 7-15 long oil cylinder; 7-16 net pulling plate fixing frame; 7-17 tool holder fixing frame; 8-1 input shaft; 8-2 first bevel gear; 8-3 second bevel gear; 8-4 middle shaft; 8-5 third bevel gear; 8-6 fourth bevel gear; 8-7 rear output shaft; 9-1 driving pulley; 9-2 fan; 9-3 driven pulley; 9-4 double pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0066] The technical solution of the present invention is further explained and illustrated in the form of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0067] Example 1

[0068] In this embodiment, a multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler is composed of a main frame 1, a pick-up device 2, a conveying air cylinder 3, a collection bin 5, a hydraulic baling device 6, an automatic net wrapping device 7, a gearbox 8 and a hydraulic oil tank 9;

[0069] The gearbox 8 is arranged at the front end of the main frame 1, and the picker 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the main frame 1 and is connected to the output shaft of the gearbox 8; a hydraulic oil tank 9 is installed in the middle of the main frame 1, a hydraulic baling device 6 is installed at the rear of the main frame 1, and a collection bin 5 is arranged above the hydraulic baling device 6; a walking wheel 1-1 is arranged at the lower rear of the main frame 1; a fan is integrated on the picker 2, and a conveying air duct 3 is installed above the fan, and the outlet is connected to the collection bin 5;

[0070] The hydraulic baling device 6 is mainly composed of a first hydraulic mechanism, a second hydraulic mechanism and a third hydraulic mechanism; wherein the first hydraulic mechanism is composed of a first hydraulic cylinder 6-1 and a first pusher head, the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1 is horizontally arranged, the pushing direction is to the right, the first pusher head is arranged at the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1, and a side baffle is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic baling device 6 opposite to it; the second hydraulic mechanism is composed of a second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 and a second pusher head, the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 is placed vertically, the second pusher head is arranged at the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic baling device 6 opposite to it; the third hydraulic mechanism is composed of a bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 and a bag-discharging pusher head, the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 is horizontally arranged longitudinally, the bag-discharging pusher head is arranged at the rear end of the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3, and the bag-discharging port is at the rear of the hydraulic baling device 6;

[0071] The first hydraulic cylinder 6-1, the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 and the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 are respectively provided with guide rods 6-4 in parallel, and the guide rods 6-4 are provided with displacement sensors, which are connected to the controller 7-8. The controller 7-8 controls the extension and reset of the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1, the second hydraulic cylinder 6-2 and the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 through the hydraulic valve 10;

[0072] The automatic net winding device 7 is fixedly installed outside the bag outlet, and the automatic net winding device 7 mainly includes: a large toothed disc 7-1, a toothed disc roller 7-2, a net shaft 7-4, a net supporting shaft 7-5, a small gear 7-6, a motor seat plate 7-7 and a hydraulic motor II 7-9;

[0073] The large toothed disc 7-1 is fixed on the toothed disc frame through a plurality of toothed disc rollers 7-2. The toothed disc frame is fixedly installed at the bag outlet of the baler. The large toothed disc 7-1 is meshed with the pinion 7-6. The pinion 7-6 is a driving gear connected to the hydraulic motor II 7-9. The hydraulic motor II 7-9 is fixed through the motor base plate 7-7.

[0074] Two net shafts 7-4 and two net supporting shafts 7-5 are symmetrically arranged on the large toothed disc 7-1; the net supporting shaft 7-5 is arranged in the forward direction of rotation of the large toothed disc 7-1, and the net breaking mechanism is fixed on the toothed disc frame and installed on the opposite side of the net supporting shaft 7-5; the small gear 7-6 can drive the large toothed disc 7-1 to rotate under the drive of the hydraulic motor II 7-9.

[0075] The net shaft 7-4 is used to fix the net rope shaft, and the net rope 7-3 on the net rope shaft is wound around the net supporting shaft 7-5 and then fixed on the net breaking mechanism;

[0076] Preferably, a nylon tube is sleeved on the net supporting shaft 7-5 to prevent the net rope from being worn and hooked.

[0077] Preferably, a clamping spring and a clamping nut are sleeved on the net shaft 7-4 to fix the net rope shaft. Furthermore, the outer side of the clamping nut is fixed by a pin.

[0078] The mesh breaking mechanism comprises: a mesh pulling plate 7-10, a mesh pulling plate fixing frame 7-16, a knife holder 7-11, a mesh breaking blade 7-13, a short oil cylinder 7-14, a long oil cylinder 7-15 and a knife holder fixing frame 7-17;

[0079] The mesh plate 7-10 and the long oil cylinder 7-15 are fixed by the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16. The mesh plate 7-10 is extended and reset by the long oil cylinder 7-15. The extension has two modes: short stroke and long stroke. Among them, when the long stroke is extended, the mesh rope 7-3 is wound between the mesh plate 7-10 and the long oil cylinder 7-15. When reset, the mesh rope 7-3 is fixed by being clamped between the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16. When the short stroke is extended, the clamped mesh rope 7-3 is released. A mesh hook groove is provided on the mesh plate 7-10, which is used to hook the end of the mesh rope 7-3 when the mesh rope 7-3 is installed for the first time to prevent it from loosening.

[0080] Preferably, a rubber pad is provided between the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16, and its elasticity is utilized to prevent the mesh rope 7-3 from getting loose easily.

[0081] The net-breaking blade 7-13 is fixed on the knife holder 7-11, and the knife holder 7-11 and the short oil cylinder 7-14 are fixed on the knife holder fixing frame 7-17. The net-breaking blade 7-13 is extended and reset by the short oil cylinder 7-14. The net-breaking blade 7-13 is installed between the net-pulling round steel 7-12 and the net-pulling plate 7-10. When the net-breaking blade 7-13 is extended, the net rope 7-3 is cut off.

[0082] Preferably, the mesh round steel 7-12 is L-shaped, and the vertical end is connected to the mesh plate 7-10; when the mesh plate 7-10 is reset, the mesh rope 7-3 is clamped by the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh plate fixing frame 7-16, and the mesh rope 7-3 is blocked by the lateral part of the mesh round steel 7-12, and the part of the mesh rope 7-3 between the mesh plate 7-10 and the mesh round steel 7-12 is tightened, and the mesh breaking blade 7-13 can more easily cut off the mesh rope 7-3 when it is extended.

[0083] Long cylinder 7-15 is provided with long cylinder guide rod in parallel, and the end is fixed on mesh plate 7-10; short cylinder 7-14 is provided with short cylinder guide rod in parallel, and the end is fixed on tool holder 7-11; displacement sensors are provided on long cylinder guide rod and short cylinder guide rod; large toothed disc 7-1 is provided with position sensor, i.e., initial position of large toothed disc 7-1, and meter counter is provided at the outlet position, which is used to record the extension distance of straw bale and transmit the data to controller 7-8 in real time; the long cylinder 7-15, short cylinder 7-14 and hydraulic motor II 7-9 are connected with hydraulic valve 10, and hydraulic valve 10 is controlled by controller 7-8, and the above displacement sensors are connected with controller 7-8, and controller 7-8 is used to perform the following steps:

[0084] 1) When the first square bale of straw extends to the end of the bale outlet, the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1 to the initial position; the controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 through the hydraulic valve 10 to extend to the short stroke position, and then resets to clamp the end of the net rope 7-3;

[0085] 2) The controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net around the head of the first square bale of straw for several turns; the controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 through the hydraulic valve 10 to extend to the short stroke position, and releases the clamped end of the net rope 7-3;

[0086] 3) When the second straw bale is pushed out into the bale outlet, the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net around the first straw bale. At the same time, the second straw bale pushes the first straw bale to move outward.

[0087] 4) When the tail of the first square bale of straw is at a distance equal to the width of the net rope at the end of the bale outlet, the controller 7-8 controls the bale outlet hydraulic cylinder 6-3 through the hydraulic valve 10 to stop pushing the bale; the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net around the tail of the first square bale of straw, and stops after wrapping several turns;

[0088] 5) The controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 to extend to the long stroke position through the hydraulic valve 10, and the controller 7-8 controls the hydraulic motor II 7-9 through the hydraulic valve 10 to rotate the large toothed disc 7-1, and starts to wrap the net half a circle around the tail of the first square bale of straw, so that the net rope 7-3 is wound between the net pulling plate 7-10 and the long oil cylinder 7-15;

[0089] 6) The controller 7-8 controls the long oil cylinder 7-15 to reset through the hydraulic valve 10, pulls the net-pulling plate 7-10 and the net-pulling round steel 7-12 back and clamps the net rope 7-3; the controller 7-8 extends the short oil cylinder 7-14 through the hydraulic valve 10, and the short oil cylinder 7-14 pushes the knife holder 7-11, drives the net-breaking blade 7-13 to extend, and cuts the net rope 7-3; then reset;

[0090] 7) The controller 7-8 controls the bale-discharging hydraulic cylinder 6-3 through the hydraulic valve 10 to continue to push the bale, and pushes the first square bale of straw out of the bale-discharging port, thus completing a complete bale-discharging process.

[0091] 8) Repeat the above steps to achieve continuous automatic package output.

[0092] The gearbox 8 is composed of an input shaft 8-1, a first bevel gear 8-2, a second bevel gear 8-3, a middle shaft 8-4, a third bevel gear 8-5, a fourth bevel gear 8-6 and a rear output shaft 8-7; the input shaft 8-1 is introduced into the gearbox 8 casing from the front and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 8-2 in the casing; the middle shaft 8-4 is perpendicular to the input shaft 8-1 in the horizontal direction, the third bevel gear 8-5 is fixedly connected to the left side, and the second bevel gear 8-3 is fixedly connected to the right side, and the second bevel gear 8-3 is meshed with the first bevel gear 8-2; the left end of the middle shaft 8-4 extends out of the casing and is connected to the input shaft of the pickup 2, and the right end of the middle shaft 8-4 is connected to the plunger pump; the rear output shaft 8-7 is perpendicular to the middle shaft 8-4 in the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear 8-6, the fourth bevel gear 8-6 is meshed with the third bevel gear 8-5, and the end of the rear output shaft 8-7 is connected to the gear pump.

[0093] The picker 2 consists of a picker input shaft 2-10, a picker shaft 2-1, a hanging claw 2-2, a fixed blade 2-3, a picker shaft input pulley 2-4, a picker shaft output pulley 2-5, an auger shaft input pulley 2-6, an auger 2-7, a secondary crushing cylinder 2-8 and a fan 2-9; the picker input shaft 2-10 is connected to the gearbox 8, and is connected to the picker shaft input pulley 2-4 through a belt and a pulley; the picker shaft 2-1 is arranged at the front of the picker 2, and a plurality of hanging claws 2-2 are evenly distributed on the surface of the picker shaft 2-1. A plurality of fixed blades 2-3 are installed on the inner surface of the device 2; the auger blades in the auger 2-7, the cutter in the secondary crushing cylinder 2-8 and the blades in the fan 2-9 are all driven by the auger shaft, and the auger shaft is arranged parallel to the picking shaft 2-1 and located above and behind it; the input end of the auger shaft is installed with an auger shaft input pulley 2-6, and the auger shaft input pulley 2-6 is connected to the picking shaft output pulley 2-5 through a belt drive; the secondary crushing cylinder 2-8 is arranged on the left side of the auger 2-7, and the fan 2-9 is arranged on the outside of the left end of the pickup 2.

[0094] The bottom plate of the hydraulic baling device 6 is provided with a weighing device under the collecting bin 5, and the weighing device is connected to the controller 7-8. When the straw weighed by the weighing device reaches the set weight, the controller 7-8 controls the three hydraulic cylinders in the hydraulic baling device 6 to bale, and controls the automatic net wrapping device 7 to automatically wrap the straw square bale at the bale outlet according to the steps.

[0095] Example 2

[0096] The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler described in this embodiment also includes an automatic grass dropping device 4, which is composed of a bracket 4-1, a hydraulic motor I 4-2, a bearing 4-3, a rotating rod 4-4, and a grass removing rod 4-5.

[0097] Among them, the bracket 4-1 is a rectangular frame structure, which is fixed on the top of the aggregate bin; the bearing 4-3 is fixed to the middle of the bracket 4-1 through the bearing seat; the rotating rod 4-4 extends into the aggregate bin from the opening in the center of the top of the aggregate bin, and the top end is connected with the central axis in the bearing 4-3, and a number of grass-moving rods 4-5 are installed in the middle and lower parts of the rotating rod 4-4; the central axis in the bearing 4-3 is connected to a driven wheel; the end of the bracket 4-1 is located outside the aggregate bin and a hydraulic motor I 4-2 is fixedly installed; the output shaft of the hydraulic motor I 4-2 is connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by transmission; the hydraulic motor I 4-2 is powered by the hydraulic gear pump in the baler.

[0098] Specifically, the grass-moving rods 4-5 are evenly distributed on the rotating rod 4-4, and the adjacent grass-moving rods 4-5 are arranged at 90 degrees; the number of the grass-moving rods 4-5 is four.

[0099] The driving wheel and the driven wheel are preferably sprockets and are driven by chains.

[0100] The hydraulic motor I4-2 is controlled by the controller 7-8 through the hydraulic valve 10, and the hydraulic motor I4-2 stops working when the first hydraulic cylinder 6-1 in the hydraulic baling device 6 is extended.

[0101] Example 3

[0102] The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler described in this embodiment also includes a mechanical oil tank heat dissipation mechanism, which includes a driving pulley 9-1 installed at the left end of the central axis 8-4 of the gearbox 8, and a fan 9-2 installed at the heat dissipation hole of the hydraulic oil tank 9. The fan 9-2 is connected to the driven pulley 9-3, and a double pulley 9-4 is provided between the driving pulley 9-1 and the driven pulley 9-3; the double pulley 9-4 is formed by connecting a large pulley and a small pulley, and the small pulley and the driving pulley 9-1 are driven by a belt, and the large pulley and the driven pulley 9-3 are driven by a belt.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler, characterized in that: It consists of a main frame (1), a picker (2), a conveying air duct (3), a collection bin (5), a hydraulic baling device (6), an automatic net wrapping device (7), a gearbox (8) and a hydraulic oil tank (9); the gearbox (8) is arranged at the front end of the main frame (1), the picker (2) is fixedly installed below the main frame (1) and is drivingly connected to the output shaft of the gearbox (8); a hydraulic oil tank (9) is installed in the middle of the main frame (1), a hydraulic baling device (6) is installed at the rear of the main frame (1), and the collection bin (5) is arranged above the hydraulic baling device (6); a walking wheel (1-1) is provided at the rear and lower part of the main frame (1); a fan is integrated on the picker (2), the conveying air duct (3) is installed above the fan, and the outlet is connected to the collection bin (5); The hydraulic baling device (6) is mainly composed of a first hydraulic mechanism, a second hydraulic mechanism and a third hydraulic mechanism; wherein the first hydraulic mechanism is composed of a first hydraulic cylinder (6-1) and a first pusher head, the first hydraulic cylinder (6-1) is horizontally arranged, and the pushing direction is rightward, the first pusher head is arranged at the right end of the first hydraulic cylinder (6-1), and a side baffle is arranged on the right side of the hydraulic baling device (6) opposite to it; the second hydraulic mechanism is composed of a second hydraulic cylinder (6-2) and a second pusher head, the second hydraulic cylinder (6-2) is vertically placed, the second pusher head is arranged at the lower end of the second hydraulic cylinder (6-2), and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic baling device (6) opposite to it; the third hydraulic mechanism is composed of a bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder (6-3) and a bag-discharging pusher head, the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder (6-3) is horizontally arranged, the bag-discharging pusher head is arranged at the rear end of the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder (6-3), and the rear of the hydraulic baling device (6) is a bag-discharging port; The first hydraulic cylinder (6-1), the second hydraulic cylinder (6-2) and the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder (6-3) are respectively provided with guide rods (6-4) in parallel, and the guide rods (6-4) are provided with displacement sensors, which are connected to the controller (7-8). The controller (7-8) controls the extension and reset of the first hydraulic cylinder (6-1), the second hydraulic cylinder (6-2) and the bag-discharging hydraulic cylinder (6-3) through the hydraulic valve (10); The automatic net-winding device (7) is fixedly installed outside the bag-discharging port, and the automatic net-winding device (7) mainly includes: a large toothed disc (7-1), a toothed disc roller (7-2), a net shaft (7-4), a net supporting shaft (7-5), a small gear (7-6), a motor seat plate (7-7) and a hydraulic motor II (7-9); The large toothed disc (7-1) is fixed on the toothed disc frame through a plurality of toothed disc rollers (7-2), and the toothed disc frame is fixedly installed at the bag outlet of the baler. The large toothed disc (7-1) is meshed with a pinion (7-6), and the pinion (7-6) is a driving gear connected to a hydraulic motor II (7-9); the hydraulic motor II (7-9) is fixed through a motor base plate (7-7); two net shafts (7-4) and two net supporting shafts (7-5) are symmetrically arranged on the large toothed disc (7-1); the net supporting shafts (7-5) are arranged in the forward direction of the rotation of the large toothed disc (7-1), and the net breaking mechanism is fixed on the toothed disc frame and installed on the opposite side of the net supporting shaft (7-5);The small gear (7-6) can drive the large toothed disc (7-1) to rotate under the drive of the hydraulic motor II (7-9); the net shaft (7-4) is used to fix the net rope shaft, and the net rope (7-3) on the net rope shaft is wound around the net supporting shaft (7-5) and then fixed on the net breaking mechanism; The mesh breaking mechanism comprises: a mesh pulling plate (7-10), a mesh pulling plate fixing frame (7-16), a knife holder (7-11), a mesh breaking blade (7-13), a short oil cylinder (7-14), a long oil cylinder (7-15) and a knife holder fixing frame (7-17); The mesh-pulling plate (7-10) and the long oil cylinder (7-15) are fixed by a mesh-pulling plate fixing frame (7-16); the mesh-pulling plate (7-10) is extended and reset by the long oil cylinder (7-15); the extension has two modes: short stroke and long stroke; wherein, when the long stroke is extended, the net rope (7-3) is wound between the mesh-pulling plate (7-10) and the long oil cylinder (7-15); when the long stroke is reset, the net rope (7-3) is fixed by being clamped between the mesh-pulling plate (7-10) and the mesh-pulling plate fixing frame (7-16); when the short stroke is extended, the clamped net rope (7-3) is released; a mesh hooking groove is provided on the mesh-pulling plate (7-10); The net-breaking blade (7-13) is fixed on the blade holder (7-11), the blade holder (7-11) and the short oil cylinder (7-14) are fixed on the blade holder fixing frame (7-17), and the net-breaking blade (7-13) is driven by the short oil cylinder (7-14) to extend and reset; the net-breaking blade (7-13) is installed between the net-pulling round steel (7-12) and the net-pulling plate (7-10), and the net-breaking blade (7-13) cuts off the net rope (7-3) when it is extended; The net-pulling round steel (7-12) is in an (L) shape, and the vertical end is connected to the net-pulling plate (7-10); when the net-pulling plate (7-10) is reset, the net-pulling plate (7-10) and the net-pulling plate fixing frame (7-16) clamp the net rope (7-3), and the horizontal part of the net-pulling round steel (7-12) blocks the net rope (7-3), and the part of the net rope (7-3) between the net-pulling plate (7-10) and the net-pulling round steel (7-12) is tightened, and at this time, the net-breaking blade (7-13) can more easily cut the net rope (7-3) when it is extended; The picker (2) comprises a picker input shaft (2-10), a picker shaft (2-1), a hanging claw (2-2), a fixed blade (2-3), a picker shaft input pulley (2-4), a picker shaft output pulley (2-5), an auger shaft input pulley (2-6), an auger (2-7), a secondary crushing cylinder (2-8) and a fan (2-9); the picker input shaft (2-10) is connected to a gearbox (8), and is connected to the picker shaft input pulley (2-4) through a belt and a pulley; the picker shaft (2-1) is arranged at the front of the picker (2), and a plurality of hanging claws (2-1) are evenly distributed on the surface of the picker shaft (2-1). 2), a plurality of fixed blades (2-3) are installed on the inner surface of the picker (2); the auger blades in the auger (2-7), the cutter in the secondary crushing cylinder (2-8) and the blades in the fan (2-9) are all driven by the auger shaft, the auger shaft is arranged parallel to the picking shaft (2-1) and is located above the rear side thereof; the input end of the auger shaft is installed with an auger shaft input pulley (2-6), and the auger shaft input pulley (2-6) is connected to the picking shaft output pulley (2-5) through a belt drive; the secondary crushing cylinder (2-8) is arranged on the left side of the auger (2-7), and the fan (2-9) is arranged on the outer side of the left end of the picker (2).

2. The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The long oil cylinder (7-15) is provided with a long oil cylinder guide rod in parallel, and the end of the long oil cylinder guide rod is fixed on the mesh plate (7-10); the short oil cylinder (7-14) is provided with a short oil cylinder guide rod in parallel, and the end of the short oil cylinder guide rod is fixed on the tool holder (7-11); the long oil cylinder guide rod and the short oil cylinder guide rod are provided with displacement sensors; the large toothed disc (7-1) is provided with a position sensor, i.e., the initial position of the large toothed disc (7-1), and a meter is provided at the bale outlet position, the meter is used to record the extension distance of the straw square bale, and transmit the data to the controller (7-8) in real time; the long oil cylinder (7-15), the short oil cylinder (7-14) and the hydraulic motor II (7-9) are connected to the hydraulic valve (10), the hydraulic valve (10) is controlled by the controller (7-8), the above displacement sensors are connected to the controller (7-8), and the controller (7-8) is used to perform the following steps: 1) When the first square bale of straw extends to the end of the bale outlet, the controller (7-8) controls the hydraulic motor II (7-9) through the hydraulic valve (10) to rotate the large toothed disc (7-1) to the initial position; the controller (7-8) controls the long oil cylinder (7-15) through the hydraulic valve (10) to extend to the short stroke position, and then resets to clamp the end of the net rope (7-3); 2) The controller (7-8) controls the hydraulic motor II (7-9) through the hydraulic valve (10) to rotate the large toothed disc (7-1) and start to wrap the net around the head of the first square bale of straw for several turns; the controller (7-8) controls the long oil cylinder (7-15) through the hydraulic valve (10) to extend to the short stroke position, and release the clamped end of the net rope (7-3); 3) When the second straw bale is pushed out into the bale outlet, the controller (7-8) controls the hydraulic motor II (7-9) through the hydraulic valve (10) to rotate the large toothed disc (7-1), and starts to wrap the net around the first straw bale. At the same time, the second straw bale pushes the first straw bale to move outward. 4) When the tail of the first square bale of straw is at a distance equal to the width of the net rope at the end of the bale outlet, the controller (7-8) controls the bale outlet hydraulic cylinder (6-3) through the hydraulic valve (10) to stop pushing the bale; the controller (7-8) controls the hydraulic motor II (7-9) through the hydraulic valve (10) to rotate the large toothed disc (7-1) and start wrapping the net around the tail of the first square bale of straw, and stop after wrapping several circles; 5) The controller (7-8) controls the long oil cylinder (7-15) through the hydraulic valve (10) to extend to the long stroke position, and the controller (7-8) controls the hydraulic motor II (7-9) through the hydraulic valve (10) to rotate the large toothed disc (7-1) and start wrapping the net around the tail of the first square bale of straw for half a circle, so that the net rope (7-3) is wrapped between the net pulling plate (7-10) and the long oil cylinder (7-15); 6) The controller (7-8) controls the long oil cylinder (7-15) to reset through the hydraulic valve (10), pulls the net-pulling plate (7-10) and the net-pulling round steel (7-12) back, and clamps the net rope (7-3) at the same time;The controller (7-8) extends the short oil cylinder (7-14) through the hydraulic valve (10), and the short oil cylinder (7-14) pushes the knife holder (7-11), driving the net-breaking blade (7-13) to extend, cutting the net rope (7-3); then reset; 7) The controller (7-8) controls the bale-discharging hydraulic cylinder (6-3) through the hydraulic valve (10) to continue to push the bale, push the first straw square bale out of the bale outlet, and complete a complete bale-discharging process; 8) Repeat the above steps to achieve continuous automatic bale discharging. ; 3. The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gearbox (8) is composed of an input shaft (8-1), a first bevel gear (8-2), a second bevel gear (8-3), a middle shaft (8-4), a third bevel gear (8-5), a fourth bevel gear (8-6) and a rear output shaft (8-7); the input shaft (8-1) is introduced into the gearbox (8) casing from the front and is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (8-2) in the casing; the middle shaft (8-4) is perpendicular to the input shaft (8-1) in the horizontal direction, the left side is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear (8-5), and the right side is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear (8-6). The second bevel gear (8-3) is fixedly connected to the side, and the second bevel gear (8-3) is meshed with the first bevel gear (8-2); the left end of the middle shaft (8-4) extends out of the box body and is connected to the input shaft of the pickup (2), and the right end of the middle shaft (8-4) is connected to the plunger pump; the rear output shaft (8-7) is perpendicular to the middle shaft (8-4) in the horizontal direction and is fixedly connected to the fourth bevel gear (8-6), the fourth bevel gear (8-6) is meshed with the third bevel gear (8-5), and the end of the rear output shaft (8-7) is connected to the gear pump.

4. The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the hydraulic baling device (6) is located below the collecting bin (5) and is provided with a weighing device, and the weighing device is connected to the controller (7-8); when the straw weighed by the weighing device reaches a set weight, the controller (7-8) controls the three hydraulic cylinders in the hydraulic baling device (6) to bale, and controls the automatic net wrapping device (7) to automatically wrap the net around the square bale of straw at the bale outlet according to the steps.

5. The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler further comprises an automatic grass dropping device (4), wherein the automatic grass dropping device (4) is composed of a bracket (4-1), a hydraulic motor I (4-2), a bearing (4-3), a rotating rod (4-4), and a grass removing rod (4-5); The support (4-1) is a rectangular frame structure, which is fixed on the top of the aggregate bin; the bearing (4-3) is fixed to the middle of the support (4-1) through a bearing seat; the rotating rod (4-4) extends into the aggregate bin from the opening in the center of the top of the aggregate bin, and the top end is connected to the central axis in the bearing (4-3), and a plurality of grass-moving rods (4-5) are installed in the middle and lower parts of the rotating rod (4-4); the central axis in the bearing (4-3) is connected to a driven wheel; the end of the support (4-1) is located outside the aggregate bin and a hydraulic motor I (4-2) is fixedly installed; the output shaft of the hydraulic motor I (4-2) is connected to a driving wheel, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection; the hydraulic motor I (4-2) is powered by a hydraulic gear pump in the baler.

6. The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic motor I (4-2) is controlled by a controller (7-8) through a hydraulic valve (10), and when the first hydraulic cylinder (6-1) in the hydraulic baling device (6) is extended, the hydraulic motor I (4-2) stops working.

7. The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional fully automatic hydraulic baler also includes a mechanical oil tank heat dissipation mechanism, which includes a driving pulley (9-1) installed at the left end of the central shaft (8-4) of the gearbox (8), a fan (9-2) installed at the heat dissipation hole of the hydraulic oil tank (9), the fan (9-2) is connected to the driven pulley (9-3), and a double pulley (9-4) is provided between the driving pulley (9-1) and the driven pulley (9-3); the double pulley (9-4) is formed by connecting a large pulley and a small pulley, the small pulley and the driving pulley (9-1) are driven by a belt, and the large pulley and the driven pulley (9-3) are driven by a belt.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multifunctional full-automatic hydraulic bundling machine

    CN212278937U