Suction pump
By introducing a dispersion component and an electromagnetically driven sliding sleeve into the sputum suction pump, the problems of sputum blockage and reflux are solved, the effective dispersion and separation of sputum is achieved, and the use effect and safety of the sputum suction pump are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010274931.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing sputum suction devices are prone to blockage and sputum reflux when sucking viscous sputum, affecting the patient's recovery.
A sputum suction device is used, which sets a dispersion component in the sputum suction tube, uses the electromagnetic drive of the iron core, circuit board and winding to drive the sliding sleeve to slide back and forth, and combines the dispersion groove and conical tip to disperse and separate the sputum to avoid blockage and reflux.
It effectively avoids sputum blockage and backflow, improves sputum suction effect, has a simple structure, is hygienic and safe, reduces connection ports, and enhances reliability of use.
Smart Images
Figure CN111467584B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sputum suction device. Background Art
[0002] Some patients experience phlegm accumulation in the throat and are unable to cough it up. Artificial suctioning is the only way to avoid dyspnea or shortness of breath and prevent aspiration pneumonia. Elderly individuals with weaker constitutions or critically ill patients often require suctioning. Suctioning involves suctioning secretions from the airways through a suction tube, either oral or nasal, or directly through the incision after a tracheotomy to maintain airway patency and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, atelectasis, and asphyxia. It is suitable for patients who are comatose, have excessive sputum and are at risk of asphyxiation, or require intratracheal medication, contrast agent administration, or sputum dilution. However, sputum is often viscous, making it prone to blockage when suctioned through a suction tube, resulting in incomplete suction. This also creates the risk of sputum reflux, hindering recovery. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a sputum suction device with a simple and reasonable structure, which avoids blockage in the sputum suction tube and is simple in structure and easy to implement.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a sputum suction device, comprising a sputum suction tube, a dispersion component, a connector, and a negative pressure device for forming negative pressure in the sputum suction tube, wherein the sputum suction tube is connected to the negative pressure device, and the sputum suction tube is connected to the connector through the dispersion component, and the dispersion component comprises a base body and a sliding sleeve, wherein the base body is hollow and formed with a dispersion cavity, and one end of the base body is recessed into the dispersion cavity to form a columnar protrusion, and the columnar protrusion is opposite to the other side of the dispersion cavity to form a receiving groove, an iron core and a circuit board are arranged in the receiving groove, and a circuit board is arranged on the iron core There is a winding, the circuit board is electrically connected to the winding, the circuit board is exposed outside the accommodating groove, a connecting port is provided at the other end of the base, the connecting head is connected to the dispersion cavity through the connecting port, the sliding sleeve is slidingly sleeved on the columnar protrusion, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with an inlay groove, a magnetic ring is embedded in the inlay groove, the magnetic ring is made of a permanent magnet, a plurality of dispersion grooves for dispersing sputum are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral wall of the sliding sleeve, a suction port is provided on the base at the corresponding position of the accommodating groove, and the sputum suction tube is connected to the base through the suction port.
[0005] The beneficial effect of such a setting is: with such a setting, the magnetic pole of the iron core is changed by the action of the iron core, the circuit board and the winding, and by the change of the direction of the current. Furthermore, a magnetic ring is provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, thereby driving the sliding sleeve in the dispersion chamber to slide back and forth. At the same time, a dispersion groove is provided on the side wall of the sliding sleeve. During the reciprocating motion, the incoming sputum is dispersed to avoid the concentration of the sputum and blockage, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of sputum reflux. The circuit board here can realize magnetization by connecting to the power supply, driving the sliding sleeve to move, and further adopting an electromagnetic drive method. There is no other connection port, thereby avoiding the leakage of sputum, which is more hygienic and safe. At the same time, the structure is simple, which is conducive to implementation, and effectively improves the use effect of the sputum suction device.
[0006] As a further configuration of the present invention, the sliding sleeve is tapered at one end toward the connection port, the tapered tip is toward the connection port, separation grooves are spaced apart on the outer peripheral wall of the tapered tip of the sliding sleeve, and the separation grooves are connected to the dispersion grooves.
[0007] The beneficial effect of this setting is: setting a conical tip can effectively break up the sputum coming out of the connection port, and cooperate with the separation groove to further separate the sputum. At the same time, the separated sputum will further enter the dispersion groove for separation, thereby avoiding the concentration of sputum.
[0008] As a further configuration of the present invention, the iron core is configured to be E-shaped, and the iron core includes a middle column and two side columns arranged on both sides of the middle column, and the winding is wrapped around the middle column.
[0009] The beneficial effect of such a setting is that it is set in an E shape, a magnetic pole is formed at the position of the middle column, and another magnetic pole is formed on the two side columns. The current is alternately transformed, so that the magnetic poles of the middle column and the side column are alternately transformed, thereby driving the sliding sleeve to slide along the columnar protrusion. The setting in the E shape makes the sliding sleeve more stable during the sliding process, reduces the movement amplitude, and improves the stability of the overall structure.
[0010] As a further configuration of the present invention, the suction ports are provided in plurality and are arranged within the range of the projection of the sliding sleeve on the end surface of the base body.
[0011] The beneficial effect of this setting is: this setting ensures that the sputum to be sucked needs to pass through the position of the sliding sleeve, so that the sliding sleeve can better separate and cut the sputum, ensuring that the aggregated sputum can be dispersed to avoid blockage. At the same time, multiple suction ports are set to reduce the possibility of blockage of the suction ports, thereby effectively separating. This structure is simple and easy to implement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding sleeve in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The first embodiment of the sputum aspirator of the present invention is as follows Figure 1 As shown: it includes a suction tube 3, a dispersion component, a connector 1 and a negative pressure device for forming negative pressure in the suction tube 3, the suction tube 3 is connected to the negative pressure device, the suction tube 3 is connected to the connector 1 through the dispersion component, the dispersion component includes a base 2 and a sliding sleeve 4, the base 2 is hollow and formed with a dispersion cavity, one end of the base 2 is recessed into the dispersion cavity to form a columnar protrusion 21, the columnar protrusion 21 is opposite to the other side of the dispersion cavity to form a receiving groove, an iron core 5 and a circuit board 52 are provided in the receiving groove, a winding 51 is provided on the iron core 5, and the circuit board 52 Electrically connected to the winding 51, the circuit board 52 is exposed outside the accommodating groove, the other end of the base 2 is provided with a connecting port, the connector 1 is connected to the dispersion chamber through the connecting port, the sliding sleeve 4 is slidingly sleeved on the columnar protrusion 21, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 4 is provided with an inlay groove, a magnetic ring 43 is embedded in the inlay groove, and the magnetic ring 43 is made of a permanent magnet. A number of dispersion grooves 41 for dispersing sputum are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral wall of the sliding sleeve 4, and a suction port 22 is provided on the base 2 at the corresponding position of the accommodating groove, and the sputum suction tube 3 is connected to the base 2 through the suction port 22. The beneficial effect of such a setting is: with such a setting, the magnetic pole of the iron core 5 is changed by changing the direction of the current through the action of the iron core 5, the circuit board 52 and the winding 51. Furthermore, a magnetic ring 43 is provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 4, thereby driving the sliding sleeve 4 in the dispersion chamber to slide back and forth. At the same time, a dispersion groove 41 is provided on the side wall of the sliding sleeve 4. During the reciprocating motion, the incoming sputum is dispersed to avoid the concentration of the sputum and blockage, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of sputum reflux. The circuit board 52 here can realize magnetization by connecting to the power supply, driving the sliding sleeve 4 to move, and further adopting an electromagnetic drive method. There is no other connection port, which avoids the leakage of sputum, is more hygienic and safe, and has a simple structure, which is conducive to implementation, and effectively improves the use effect of the sputum suction device.
[0016] As a further feature of the present invention, the sliding sleeve 4 is tapered at one end facing the connection port, with the tapered tip facing the connection port. Separation grooves 42 are spaced apart on the outer peripheral wall of the tapered tip of the sliding sleeve 4. The separation grooves 42 are connected to the dispersion groove 41. This configuration has the beneficial effect of effectively breaking up the sputum exiting the connection port and further separating the sputum in conjunction with the separation grooves 42. The separated sputum then enters the dispersion groove 41 for further separation, thereby preventing sputum from concentrating.
[0017] As a further feature of the present invention, the iron core 5 is configured in an E-shape, comprising a center leg and two side legs disposed on either side of the center leg. The winding 51 is wrapped around the center leg. This advantageously provides the following advantages: the E-shape forms a magnetic pole at the center leg and two side legs. Alternating current causes the magnetic poles of the center leg and side legs to alternate, thereby driving the sliding sleeve 4 to slide along the cylindrical protrusion 21. The E-shape makes the sliding sleeve 4 more stable during sliding, reduces the range of motion, and improves the stability of the overall structure.
[0018] As a further feature of the present invention, the suction ports 22 are provided in a plurality and are arranged within the projection of the sliding sleeve 4 on the end surface of the base 2. This arrangement has the beneficial effect of ensuring that the sputum being sucked needs to pass through the position where the sliding sleeve 4 is located, so that the sliding sleeve 4 can better separate and cut the sputum, ensuring that the aggregated sputum can be dispersed to avoid blockage. At the same time, the provision of multiple suction ports 22 reduces the possibility of blockage of the suction ports 22, thereby effectively performing separation. This structure is simple and easy to implement.
[0019] The above example is only one preferred specific example of the present invention. Common changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention are all included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A sputum suction device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sputum suction tube, a dispersion component, a connector and a negative pressure device for forming negative pressure in the sputum suction tube, the sputum suction tube is connected to the negative pressure device, the sputum suction tube is connected to the connector through the dispersion component, the dispersion component comprises a base body and a sliding sleeve, the base body is hollow to form a dispersion cavity, one end of the base body is recessed into the dispersion cavity to form a columnar protrusion, the columnar protrusion is opposite to the other side of the dispersion cavity to form a receiving groove, an iron core and a circuit board are arranged in the receiving groove, a winding is arranged on the iron core, the circuit board is electrically connected to the winding, the circuit board is exposed outside the receiving groove, a connecting port is provided at the other end of the base body, the connector is connected to the dispersion cavity through the connecting port, the The sliding sleeve is arranged on the columnar protrusion, and an inlay groove is provided on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve. A magnetic ring is embedded in the inlay groove, and the magnetic ring is made of a permanent magnet. A plurality of dispersion grooves for dispersing sputum are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral wall of the sliding sleeve, and a suction port is provided on the base at a corresponding position of the accommodating groove. The sputum suction tube is connected with the base through the suction port. The sliding sleeve is tapered at one end facing the connecting port, and the tapered tip is arranged toward the connecting port. Separation grooves are arranged at intervals on the outer peripheral wall of the tapered tip of the sliding sleeve, and the separation grooves are connected with the dispersion grooves. The iron core is arranged in an E shape, and the iron core includes an intermediate column and two side columns arranged on both sides of the intermediate column. The winding is wrapped around the intermediate column.
2. The sputum suction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction ports are provided in plurality and are arranged within the range of the projection of the sliding sleeve on the end surface of the base body.