A dynamic wind pressure detection system and method for building curtain walls
By designing a remotely controlled air guide tube and frame structure, combined with fuel and oil supply devices, stable control of the aircraft head propeller engine is achieved, solving the problems of high noise and low operating accuracy, and improving the safety and accuracy of dynamic wind pressure detection of building curtain walls.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010147674.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-03-05
AI Technical Summary
In the existing dynamic wind pressure detection system for building curtain walls, the aircraft head propeller engine has high noise, large operating control accuracy error, which affects the safety of operators and unstable equipment use.
A system including a wind guide tube, propeller, engine, frame, fuel and oil supply device, electrical control cabinet and remote control box is designed to achieve stable control of dynamic wind pressure by remotely controlling the engine and wind speed sensor.
It reduces noise pollution, improves operational safety and detection accuracy, and ensures the physical health of operators and the stability of test results.
Smart Images

Figure CN111504555B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of detection of building curtain wall projects, and in particular to a dynamic wind pressure detection system and method for building curtain walls. Background Art
[0002] In coastal typhoon-prone areas, in addition to routine testing of the four properties of building curtain walls, watertightness tests are also required to test the curtain walls' performance under typhoon and heavy rain. Neglecting these tests could lead to serious safety hazards and functional impairments. Therefore, developing a dynamic wind pressure system in the laboratory to simulate natural typhoon and heavy rain conditions is crucial. Research on testing the watertightness of building curtain walls under dynamic wind pressure (referred to as dynamic pressure watertightness) is of great significance. The national standard GB / T 29907-2013 on dynamic pressure watertightness testing for curtain walls stipulates that water is continuously and evenly applied to the outer surface of the specimen at a specified volume to form a continuous water film. Dynamic wind pressure is then applied to the outer surface of the specimen to observe leakage. Dynamic wind pressure is preferably achieved using the propeller method. Currently, there are two types of propeller dynamic pressure air supply systems: one driven by a high-power motor and the other by an aircraft engine. The latter system provides higher dynamic pressure wind speeds, has less impact on the surrounding environment, and has a longer propeller life.
[0003] The existing technology generally has the following problems when performing dynamic wind pressure detection on building curtain walls:
[0004] 1. The propeller engines on the aircraft nose are all old models or retired, and they are noisy when running.
[0005] 2. Due to the different application, the control section of the dynamic pressure air supply system for the aircraft's nose propeller required a redesign. Traditionally, the modified nose dynamic pressure air supply system is manually controlled from a fixed operating room by igniting the ignition and pressing the accelerator to maintain a stable dynamic pressure air velocity. During startup and the entire testing process, the operator must be in the operating room near the back of the aircraft nose. The vibration and noise from the nose directly harm personnel and affect the safety of the system. Furthermore, manually pressing the accelerator to maintain a stable dynamic pressure air velocity results in significant accuracy errors. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to address the above-mentioned problems and provide a dynamic wind pressure detection system and method for building curtain walls. The aircraft engine drives the propeller to rotate to provide a wind source. By designing a new type of wind guide tube device and frame structure, as well as a unique operation and control system, a complete set of advanced and practical dynamic wind pressure detection system is formed. The control adopts a remote control method that separates the startup operation control from the engine propeller. The remote control box is used to start and adjust the dynamic pressure wind speed, and maintain it stably to ensure the safety of the operator.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is implemented based on the following technical solutions:
[0008] A dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall, comprising:
[0009] Air duct;
[0010] A propeller and an engine are provided in the air duct; the propeller is protruding from the front side of the air duct, and the engine is connected to the propeller to drive the propeller;
[0011] A frame, fixedly connected to the air duct, and used for supporting and moving the air duct;
[0012] A fuel supply device and a lubricating oil supply device are provided on the frame, wherein the fuel supply device is connected to the engine to supply fuel to the engine; the lubricating oil supply device is connected to the engine to supply lubricating oil to the engine;
[0013] a starting battery connected to the engine to provide power to the engine;
[0014] A wind speed sensor is provided on the rear air outlet of the air guide tube;
[0015] The remote control box is remotely connected to the engine and the wind speed sensor through the electrical control cabinet, and is used to receive user instructions to control the engine, and receive and display wind speed data from the wind speed sensor.
[0016] Furthermore, the frame includes a mounting frame, a fuselage and a base; the mounting frame is composed of two regular octagonal steel rings connected to each other, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the engine and the air duct respectively, and the base is connected to the mounting frame through the fuselage; the base is provided with fixed supports, lifting bolts and movable casters.
[0017] Furthermore, the air guide tube includes a steel cylinder, which is formed by splicing a plurality of arc steel plates. Reinforcement ribs are arranged around the arc steel plates. The steel cylinder is connected to the mounting frame through a support rod.
[0018] Furthermore, the engine is provided with an internal flywheel electromagnet, an oil-gas ratio carburetor and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged around the engine and is used to connect the engine to the mounting frame.
[0019] Furthermore, the fuel supply device includes a fuel tank, a first oil mark, an oil valve and a first oil pipe, wherein the fuel tank is filled with combustion gasoline required for the operation of the engine, and the bottom position of the fuel tank is higher than the top of the engine;
[0020] The first oil mark is installed on the outside of the fuel tank and is a transparent glass tube, which is connected to the fuel tank and is used to observe the remaining oil in the fuel tank;
[0021] The oil valve is installed at the bottom oil outlet of the fuel tank and is used to control the outflow of fuel;
[0022] The first oil pipe connects the fuel tank and the engine, one end of the first oil pipe is connected to the oil valve, and the other end is connected to the oil inlet of the engine.
[0023] Furthermore, the lubricating oil supply device includes a lubricating oil tank, a second oil mark, an oil outlet valve, an oil return valve and a second oil pipe. The lubricating oil tank is filled with lubricating oil required for the operation of the engine and is arranged inside the mounting frame and flush with the top of the engine.
[0024] The second oil gauge is installed on the outside of the lubricating oil tank and is a transparent glass tube, which is connected to the lubricating oil tank and is used to observe the remaining oil in the lubricating oil tank;
[0025] The oil outlet valve controls the outflow of lubricating oil and is installed at the oil outlet on the bottom side of the lubricating oil tank;
[0026] The oil return valve controls the inflow of lubricating oil and is installed at the oil return port on the top side of the oil tank;
[0027] The second oil pipe connects the lubricating oil tank and the engine, one end of the second oil pipe is connected to the oil outlet valve and the oil return valve, and the other end is connected to the oil inlet of the engine.
[0028] Furthermore, the electrical control cabinet is provided with a power switch, a controller, a servo drive, a stepper drive, a start relay, and a terminal;
[0029] The power switch is a leakage switch, which is used to control the power supply of the electrical control cabinet;
[0030] The controller is the signal input and output center, connected to the servo driver and stepper driver;
[0031] The servo driver is connected to the servo motor to drive the servo motor upward and downward; the servo motor is connected to the throttle lever of the engine to adjust the throttle size up and down;
[0032] The stepper driver is connected to the stepper motor to drive the stepper motor to move left and right; the stepper motor is connected to the oil cut-off mechanism of the engine, and the left and right movements control the on and off of the engine oil circuit.
[0033] The starting relay is a remotely controlled on-off switch connected to the starting battery and is controlled by a remote control box;
[0034] The terminal blocks are the terminals for connecting the components in the electrical control cabinet with the remote control box, the starting battery, the servo motor and the stepper motor.
[0035] Furthermore, the remote control box includes an air speed display, a system power knob, a start power / throttle return key knob, an energy storage / start knob, a throttle shake button, a throttle knob, a stop button, a throttle zero position indicator light, a stop indicator light and a servo alarm reset indicator light.
[0036] Furthermore, the wind speed display is used to display the wind speed data transmitted back by the wind speed sensor;
[0037] The system power knob is connected to the power switch in the electrical control cabinet to turn on or off the power of the electrical control cabinet;
[0038] The starting power supply / throttle return to zero key knob is connected to the starting relay. When it is turned left, it returns to zero position. Then the servo motor moves downward and the stepper motor moves left. This is the normal state before starting. The throttle zero position indicator light is on. When it is turned right, the power supply position is turned on and the engine starting battery is connected.
[0039] The energy storage / start knob is connected to the start relay. When the engine is started, it is turned left to the energy storage gear, and the flywheel inside the engine rotates. When it is turned right to the start gear, the electromagnet inside the engine is attracted, the connection is completed, and the spark plug starts to ignite, and the engine starts to start;
[0040] The throttle jitter button is connected to the servo driver and is used to drive the engine throttle to be adjusted repeatedly and continuously;
[0041] The throttle knob is connected to the servo driver and is used to control the engine speed to control the dynamic wind pressure loading wind speed;
[0042] The stop button is connected to the stepper driver and is used to control the stop of the engine;
[0043] The parking zero position indicator light is always on in normal state, and turns off after the parking button is pressed and the engine is cut off from fuel;
[0044] The throttle zero position indicator light is on when the engine throttle is at zero position, otherwise it is off;
[0045] The servo alarm reset indicator light goes out when the servo motor functions normally, and flashes otherwise.
[0046] The present invention also discloses a method for detecting dynamic wind pressure of a building curtain wall, which uses the above-mentioned dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall to detect the building curtain wall.
[0047] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0048] The present invention discloses a dynamic wind pressure detection system and method for a building curtain wall, provides a dynamic wind pressure detection system and a control method thereof, and enhances practicality through an original air guide tube and a rack device, thereby increasing the detection wind speed of the dynamic wind pressure system and reducing pollution noise; an advanced remote control system avoids direct harm to the operator's body caused by the vibration and noise of the dynamic wind pressure loading equipment, thereby improving the safety of equipment use, providing a stable dynamic pressure wind speed, and improving detection accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 3D schematic diagram of the dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 2 1 is a side structural schematic diagram of a dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 3 1 is a front view structural diagram of a dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 4 1 is a schematic diagram of a control system for a dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 5 1 is a structural diagram of a remote control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] In the picture:
[0055] 1-Propeller; 2-Engine; 21-Internal flywheel electromagnet; 22-Oil-gas ratio carburetor; 23-Connecting rod; 3-Fuel supply device; 31-Fuel tank; 32-First oil mark; 33-Oil valve; 34-First oil pipe; 4-Air duct; 41-Arm panel; 42-Reinforcement rib; 43-Support rod; 5-Frame; 51-Mounting frame; 52-Fuselage; 53-Base; 54-Lifting bolt; 55-Moving casters; 56-Fixed support leg; 6-Lubricating oil supply device; 61-Lubricating oil tank; 62-Second oil mark; 63-Oil outlet valve; 64-Oil return valve; 65-Second oil pipe; 7-Electrical control cabinet; 71-Power switch; 72-Controller; 73-Servo drive; 74-Stepper drive; 75-Start relay; 76-Terminal; 8-Remote control box; 81-Wind speed display; 82-System power knob; 83-Start power / throttle return key knob; 84-Energy storage / start knob; 85-Throttle shake button; 86-Throttle knob; 87-Stop button; 88-Throttle zero position indicator light; 89-Stop zero position indicator light; 810-Alarm reset indicator light; 9-Start battery; 10-Wind speed sensor; 11-Servo motor; 12-Stepper motor; 13-Power supply; 14-Electric circuit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0056] The following description sets forth numerous specific details to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0057] The technical solution of the present invention is described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
[0058] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment discloses a dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall, including a propeller 1, an engine 2, a fuel supply device 3, an air guide duct 4, a frame 5, a lubricating oil supply device 6, an electrical control cabinet 7, a remote control box 8, a starting battery 9, a wind speed sensor 10, a servo motor 11, a stepper motor 12, a power supply 13, and an electrical circuit 14.
[0059] Specifically, the propeller 1 and the engine 2 are arranged in the air duct 4; the propeller 1 is protrudingly arranged at the front side of the air duct 4, and the engine 2 is connected to the propeller 1 to drive the propeller 1.
[0060] Specifically, the frame 5 is used to support and move the air guide duct; specifically, the main structure of the frame 5 includes a mounting frame 51, a fuselage 52, a base 53, lifting bolts 54, movable casters 55, and fixed legs 56. The center of the mounting frame 51 is 3m above the ground. When viewed from the front, it is two regular octagonal steel rings connected to each other as a whole. The mounting frame is made of a 2m diameter steel pipe welded from a 76mm diameter. The fuselage 52 is welded from 20# channel steel and has a height of 1440mm. It is the supporting structure of the mounting frame 51. The base 53 is a planar structure welded from 20# channel steel. The overall planar size is 4m×2.3m and the height from the ground is 400mm. Optionally, an auxiliary frame is set to reinforce the base 53 when the system is running. The structure is the same as that of the base and can be removed when not in operation.
[0061] Specifically, the bottom of the frame base 53 is equipped with three types of supports: fixed legs 56, movable casters 55, and lifting bolts 54, allowing for both fixed operation and flexible movement. The fixed legs 56 are welded from steel plates and channel steel into an I-shaped shape and are located at the four corners and the midpoints of the long sides of the frame base 53, a total of ten locations, providing support for the frame when it is not in motion. The movable casters 55 are 200mm in diameter and are located at the four corners of the frame base 53 to provide support for the frame when it is in motion. The lifting bolts 54 consist of a 30mm diameter screw and nut, with a length of 680mm, a rotating disk on top, and a nut of 100mm. The welded steel plate at the end is bolted to the frame base 53, providing temporary support when the fixed legs 56 or movable casters 55 are removed, and providing auxiliary support when the ground is uneven.
[0062] Specifically, the engine 2 is provided with an internal flywheel electromagnet 21, an oil-gas ratio vaporizer 22 and a connecting rod 23. The connecting rod 23 supports the deadweight load and operating load of the propeller 1 and the engine 2. It is evenly arranged at four locations around the engine, with two solid round steel bars with a diameter of 30 mm at each location. The connecting rod 23 is fastened to the mounting frame 51 by bolts.
[0063] Specifically, the air duct 4 is a cylindrical steel structure with an inner diameter of 4000mm and a length of 2300mm. It wraps around the engine 2, which is located at the center of the air duct 4 and is set 350mm behind the propeller 1. The air duct 4 includes a panel 41, reinforcement ribs 42, and support rods 43. The panel 41 is made of 16 arc steel plates of equal size, with a thickness of 3mm. Each arc plate has reinforcement ribs 42 on the four sides. The reinforcement ribs 42 are flat steel and are set on the outside of the panel. The flat steel has bolt holes with a diameter of M12 for splicing. The main panel 41 of the air duct 4 is fixed to the frame 5 through support rods 43 and is bolted to the mounting frame 51. The support rods 43 are arranged in a cross shape with their extension lines passing through the center of the air duct, with an angle of 45°. The connection points with the panel 41 are set at the four corners of all arc plates. The air duct 4 can remain stable when the propeller 1 is running.
[0064] Specifically, the fuel supply device 3 is provided with a fuel tank 31, a first oil mark 32, an oil valve 33, and a first oil pipe 34. The fuel tank 31 is filled with combustion gasoline required for the operation of the engine 2, has a capacity of 155 liters, and its bottom position is higher than the top of the engine; the first oil mark 32 is installed on the side of the fuel tank 31 facing outward, is a transparent glass tube, and is connected to the fuel tank, so that the remaining oil amount in the fuel tank 31 can be visually observed on the ground; the oil valve 33 controls the outflow of fuel, is installed at the bottom oil outlet of the fuel tank 31, and is a stainless steel gate valve; the first oil pipe 34 connects the fuel tank 31 and the engine 2, one end is connected to the oil valve 33, and the other end is connected to the engine oil inlet.
[0065] Specifically, the lubricating oil supply device 6 is provided with a lubricating oil tank 61, a second oil mark 62, an oil outlet valve 63, an oil return valve 64, and a second oil pipe 65. The lubricating oil tank 61 is filled with lubricating oil required for the operation of the engine 2, has a capacity of 55 liters, and is arranged inside the mounting frame flush with the top of the engine; the second oil mark 62 is installed on the side of the lubricating oil tank 61 facing outward, is a transparent glass tube, is connected to the lubricating oil tank 61, and the remaining oil amount in the lubricating oil tank 61 can be visually observed on the ground; the oil outlet valve 63 controls the outflow of lubricating oil, is installed at the oil outlet port on the bottom side of the lubricating oil tank 61, and is a stainless steel gate valve; the oil return valve 64 controls the inflow of lubricating oil, is installed at the oil return port on the top side of the lubricating oil tank 61, and is a stainless steel gate valve. The amount of oil added keeps the liquid level flush with the oil return valve 64; the second oil pipe 64 connects the lubricating oil tank 61 and the engine 2, one end is connected to the oil outlet valve 63 and the oil return valve 64, and the other end is connected to the oil inlet of the engine 2.
[0066] Specifically, the starting battery 9 is arranged on the frame and connected to the engine 2 to provide power to the engine 2.
[0067] Specifically, the remote control box 8 is remotely connected to the engine 2 and the wind speed sensor 10 through the electrical control cabinet 7 , and is used to receive user instructions to control the engine 2 , and receive and display wind speed data transmitted from the wind speed sensor 10 .
[0068] Specifically, the electrical control cabinet 7 is provided on the frame 5, and is provided with a power switch 71, a controller 72, a servo driver 73, a stepper driver 74, a start relay 75, and a terminal 76, wherein:
[0069] The power switch 71 is an on / off switch for the 220V power supply of the control system and is a leakage switch used to control the power supply of the electrical control cabinet;
[0070] The controller 72 is a signal input and output center, connected to the servo driver 73 and the stepper driver 74, and controls the actions of the servo driver 73 and the stepper driver 74;
[0071] The servo driver 73 is connected to the servo motor 11 to drive the servo motor 11 up and down; the servo motor 11 is connected to the throttle lever of the engine 2 to adjust the throttle size up and down;
[0072] The stepper driver 74 is connected to the stepper motor 12 to drive the stepper motor 12 to move left and right. The stepper motor 12 is connected to the oil cut-off mechanism of the engine 2 to control the on-off of the oil circuit of the engine 2 by moving left and right.
[0073] The starter relay 75 is a remotely controlled on / off switch connected to the starter battery 9 and is controlled by the remote control box 8;
[0074] The terminal block 76 is a terminal block for connecting the components in the electrical control cabinet 7 with the remote control box 8, the starting battery 9, the servo motor 11, and the stepper motor 12.
[0075] Specifically, the remote control box includes 8, which is equipped with a wind speed display 81, a system power knob 82, a start power / throttle return key knob 83, an energy storage / start knob 84, a throttle shake button 85, a throttle knob 86, a stop button 87, a throttle zero position indicator light 88, a stop zero position indicator light 89, and a servo alarm reset indicator light 810, among which:
[0076] The wind speed display 81 is used to display the wind speed data sent back by the wind speed sensor 10;
[0077] The system power knob 82 is connected to the power switch 71 in the electrical control cabinet 7 to turn on or off the power of the electrical control cabinet 7; turning the system power knob 82 to the left powers the electrical control cabinet 7, and turning it to the right powers the system on and off. When the system is powered on, the wind speed display 81, the throttle zero position indicator light 88, and the parking zero position indicator light 89 light up.
[0078] The start power / throttle return to zero key knob 83 is connected to the start relay 75. When it is turned left, it is the return to zero gear. Then the servo motor 11 moves downward and the stepper motor 12 moves left. It is the normal state before starting. The throttle zero position indicator light 88 lights up. When it is turned right, the power gear is turned on and the engine starting battery 9 is connected.
[0079] The energy storage / start knob 84 is connected to the start relay 75. When the engine 2 is started, it is turned left to the energy storage gear, and the flywheel 21 inside the engine rotates. When it is turned right to the start gear, the electromagnet 21 inside the engine is attracted, the connection is completed, and the spark plug starts to ignite, and the engine 2 starts to start;
[0080] The throttle jitter button 85 is connected to the servo driver 73 and is used to drive the throttle size of the engine 2 to be repeatedly and continuously adjusted; the throttle knob 86, after the engine is normally started, this knob is turned clockwise, the servo motor 11 moves upward, increasing the throttle, and vice versa, the throttle is reduced, the engine throttle is adjusted, and the engine speed is controlled to control the dynamic wind pressure loading wind speed;
[0081] The throttle knob 86 is connected to the servo driver 73 and is used to control the speed of the engine 2 to control the dynamic wind pressure loading wind speed. After the engine starts normally, the throttle knob 86 is turned clockwise, and the servo motor 11 moves upward, increasing the throttle. Conversely, the throttle is reduced, and the engine throttle is adjusted to control the engine speed to control the dynamic wind pressure loading wind speed. After the throttle knob 86 and the throttle jitter button 85 are actuated, the controller 72 controls the servo driver 73 to drive the servo motor 11 to operate.
[0082] The stop button 87 is connected to the stepper driver 14 and is used to control the stop of the engine 2; after the stop button 87 is actuated, the controller 72 controls the stepper driver 74 to drive the stepper motor 12 to actuate.
[0083] Throttle zero position indicator light 88, lights up when the engine throttle is at zero position, otherwise it goes out;
[0084] The parking zero position indicator light 89 is always on in normal state. When the parking button is pressed and the engine is cut off from fuel, this light goes out.
[0085] The servo alarm reset indicator light goes out when the servo motor functions normally, otherwise it flashes.
[0086] Specifically, the wind speed sensor 10 is installed at the rear air outlet of the air guide 4 to monitor the dynamic wind pressure and wind speed. It senses the wind speed and transmits the signal to the wind speed display 81 with a measuring range of 0~51m / s.
[0087] Specifically, the starting battery 9 is controlled in series by the starting power supply / throttle return key knob 83 and the energy storage / starting knob 84 of the remote control box, and the starting relay 75 of the electrical control cabinet drives the starting battery 9 to be connected.
[0088] This embodiment also discloses a shear test method corresponding to the above system, and the steps are as follows:
[0089] S1. Install frame 5 from bottom to top, using bolts for all connections. Secure engine 2 to frame mounting bracket 51 and tighten the bolts. Then, assemble air duct 4 from bottom to top, connecting it to frame 51 via support rods 43 and tightening the bolts. Install engine 2 propeller 1, adjust the propeller angle, and tighten the bolts.
[0090] S2. Install the fuel tank 31 on the upper outer portion of the air duct, install the lubricating oil tank 61 inside the mounting bracket 51, install the wind speed sensor 10 at the air outlet of the air duct 4, install the electrical control cabinet 7 and starting battery 9 on the base 53 below the outer portion of the air duct 4, connect the oil line 34 and the line 14, and check that they are securely installed.
[0091] S3. Complete the installation of the fuel supply unit 3, oil circulation unit 6, electrical control cabinet 7, remote control box 8, servo motor 11, stepper motor 12, starter battery 9, and wind speed sensor 10, and connect the electrical circuit 14.
[0092] S4. Complete pre-startup inspections and operations for the dynamic wind pressure loading equipment: Check that all connecting bolts are securely fastened, and that the fuel circulation unit 3, oil circulation unit 6, and electrical wiring 14 are properly connected. Move the entire testing system to the designated location on the building curtain wall to be inspected. Install the auxiliary frame and securely connect it to the machine base 53. Install support bolts 54 to stabilize the machine base 53. Feather the propeller 1, add fuel and oil, and open tank valves 33 and 63. Operate control box 8 to confirm that all control system components are functioning properly. The dynamic wind pressure loading equipment can then enter the equipment startup state.
[0093] S5. In electrical control cabinet 7, close power switch 71 in the upper left corner to energize the dynamic wind pressure detection system. Turn the system power knob 82 in the lower left corner of remote control box 8 clockwise to energize remote control box 8, illuminating wind speed and pressure indicator 81.
[0094] S6. Return to Zero: Insert the starting key and turn the power key knob 83 counterclockwise to return to the zero position. The fuel supply adjustment mechanism servo motor 11 returns to zero, and the engine fuel cutoff mechanism stepper motor 12 returns to zero. The throttle zero position indicator 88 on the remote control box illuminates, and the parking zero position indicator 89 on the remote control box flashes. Turn the power key knob clockwise to connect the engine starter battery 9.
[0095] S7. Turn the energy storage start knob 84 counterclockwise to the energy storage position. The flywheel 21 inside the engine is operating normally. Press the throttle control button 85. After 15 seconds, turn the start knob clockwise and hold it. The electromagnet 21 inside the engine is engaged and the spark plug ignites. After the engine 2 ignites and starts normally, release the start knob 84. Lightly press the throttle control button 85. It will pop up, and the engine will maintain minimum fuel supply and minimum engine speed.
[0096] S8. Observe the wind speed indicated by the wind speed display 81 in the remote control box 8 and turn the throttle knob 86 clockwise to increase the throttle until the wind speed indicated by the wind speed display 81 reaches a predetermined value.
[0097] S9. Turn the throttle knob 86 to the left to reduce the throttle until the engine 2 has the minimum speed.
[0098] S10. Press the stop button 87. The engine fuel cutoff mechanism's stepper motor 12 moves right, cutting off the fuel supply. The stop zero position indicator 89 on the remote control box goes out. After the engine's flywheel 21 slows down for 30 seconds, the energy storage start knob 84 is turned clockwise to the start position. The engine electromagnet 21 engages, and operation is resumed. Propeller 1 brakes flywheel 21 to a complete stop, completely stopping engine 2.
[0099] S11. Return the power key knob 83 to zero. Turn it left to return to the zero position. The fuel supply adjustment mechanism servo motor 11 and the engine fuel cutoff mechanism stepper motor 12 return to zero. The throttle zero position indicator 88 on the remote control box illuminates, and the parking zero position indicator 89 on the remote control box flashes. Return the power key knob 83 to zero. Turn it right to the center position to complete the remote control start and stop of the dynamic air pressure loading device.
[0100] This embodiment discloses a dynamic wind pressure detection system and method for a building curtain wall, and provides a dynamic wind pressure detection system and a control method thereof. The detection system has an original air guide duct and a frame device, which enhances practicality, improves the detection wind speed of the dynamic wind pressure system, and reduces pollution noise; the advanced remote control system avoids direct harm to the operator's body caused by the vibration and noise of the dynamic wind pressure loading equipment, improves the safety of equipment use, provides a stable dynamic pressure wind speed, and improves detection accuracy.
[0101] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications to the above embodiments made in accordance with the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall, characterized in that: include: Air duct; A propeller and an engine disposed in the air duct; The propeller is protrudingly arranged on the front side of the air guide cylinder, and the engine is connected to the propeller to drive the propeller; A frame, fixedly connected to the air duct, for supporting and moving the air duct; A fuel supply device and a lubricating oil supply device are provided on the frame, wherein the fuel supply device is connected to the engine to supply fuel to the engine; the lubricating oil supply device is connected to the engine to supply lubricating oil to the engine; a starting battery connected to the engine to provide power to the engine; A wind speed sensor is provided on the rear air outlet of the air guide tube; A remote control box, remotely connected to the engine and the wind speed sensor through the electrical control cabinet, for receiving user instructions to control the engine, and receiving and displaying wind speed data transmitted by the wind speed sensor; The frame includes a mounting frame, a fuselage, and a base; the mounting frame is composed of two interconnected regular octagonal steel rings, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the engine and the air duct respectively, and the base is connected to the mounting frame through the fuselage; the base is provided with fixed legs, lifting bolts, and movable casters; The air guide tube includes a steel cylinder, which is formed by splicing a plurality of arc steel plates. Reinforcement ribs are arranged around the arc steel plates. The steel cylinder is connected to the mounting frame through a support rod.
2. The dynamic wind pressure detection system for building curtain walls according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engine is provided with an internal flywheel electromagnet, an oil-air ratio carburetor and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged around the engine and is used to connect the engine to the mounting frame.
3. The dynamic wind pressure detection system for building curtain walls according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fuel supply device includes a fuel tank, a first oil mark, an oil valve and a first oil pipe. The fuel tank is filled with combustion gasoline required for the operation of the engine, and its bottom position is higher than the top of the engine; The first oil mark is installed on the outside of the fuel tank and is a transparent glass tube, which is connected to the fuel tank and is used to observe the remaining oil in the fuel tank; The oil valve is installed at the bottom oil outlet of the fuel tank and is used to control the outflow of fuel; The first oil pipe connects the fuel tank and the engine, one end of the first oil pipe is connected to the oil valve, and the other end is connected to the oil inlet of the engine.
4. The dynamic wind pressure detection system for building curtain walls according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lubricating oil supply device includes a lubricating oil tank, a second oil mark, an oil outlet valve, an oil return valve and a second oil pipe. The lubricating oil tank is filled with lubricating oil required for the operation of the engine and is arranged inside the mounting frame and flush with the top of the engine. The second oil mark is installed on the outside of the lubricating oil tank and is a transparent glass tube, which is connected to the lubricating oil tank and is used to observe the remaining oil in the lubricating oil tank; The oil outlet valve controls the outflow of lubricating oil and is installed at the oil outlet on the bottom side of the lubricating oil tank; The oil return valve controls the inflow of lubricating oil and is installed at the oil return port on the top side of the oil tank; The second oil pipe connects the lubricating oil tank and the engine, one end of the second oil pipe is connected to the oil outlet valve and the oil return valve, and the other end is connected to the oil inlet of the engine.
5. The dynamic wind pressure detection system for building curtain walls according to claim 4, characterized in that: The electrical control cabinet is provided with a power switch, a controller, a servo drive, a stepper drive, a start relay, and a terminal; The power switch is a leakage switch, which is used to control the power supply of the electrical control cabinet; The controller is the signal input and output center, connected to the servo driver and stepper driver; The servo driver is connected to the servo motor to drive the servo motor upward and downward; the servo motor is connected to the throttle lever of the engine to adjust the throttle size up and down; The stepper driver is connected to the stepper motor to drive the stepper motor to move left and right; the stepper motor is connected to the oil cut-off mechanism of the engine to control the on and off of the engine oil circuit by left and right movements; The starting relay is a remotely controlled on-off switch connected to the starting battery and is controlled by a remote control box; The terminal blocks are the terminals for connecting the components in the electrical control cabinet with the remote control box, the starting battery, the servo motor and the stepper motor.
6. The dynamic wind pressure detection system for building curtain walls according to claim 5, characterized in that: The remote control box includes an air speed display, a system power knob, a start power / throttle return key knob, an energy storage / start knob, a throttle shake button, a throttle knob, a stop button, a throttle zero position indicator light, a stop zero position indicator light and a servo alarm reset indicator light.
7. The dynamic wind pressure detection system for building curtain walls according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wind speed display is used to display the wind speed data sent back by the wind speed sensor; The system power knob is connected to the power switch in the electrical control cabinet to turn on or off the power of the electrical control cabinet; The starting power supply / throttle return to zero key knob is connected to the starting relay. When it is turned left, it returns to zero position. Then the servo motor moves downward and the stepper motor moves left. This is the normal state before starting. The throttle zero position indicator light is on. When it is turned right, the power supply position is turned on and the engine starting battery is connected. The energy storage / start knob is connected to the start relay. When the engine is started, it is turned left to the energy storage gear, and the flywheel inside the engine rotates. When it is turned right to the start gear, the electromagnet inside the engine is attracted, the connection is completed, and the spark plug starts to ignite, and the engine starts to start; The throttle jitter button is connected to the servo driver and is used to drive the engine throttle to be adjusted repeatedly and continuously; The throttle knob is connected to the servo driver and is used to control the engine speed to control the dynamic wind pressure loading wind speed; The stop button is connected to the stepper driver and is used to control the stop of the engine; The parking zero position indicator light is always on in normal state, and turns off after the parking button is pressed and the engine is cut off from fuel; The throttle zero position indicator light is on when the engine throttle is at zero position, otherwise it is off; The servo alarm reset indicator light goes out when the servo motor functions normally, and flashes otherwise.
8. A method for detecting dynamic wind pressure of a building curtain wall, characterized in that: The dynamic wind pressure detection system for a building curtain wall as claimed in claim 7 is used to detect the building curtain wall.
Citation Information
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