A flexible vibration-damping connection structure

By designing a flexible connection structure of the staggered distribution of support strips and elastic sheets, the problem of large space and easy damage in the prior art elastic connectors is solved, and efficient flexible connection and buffering and vibration-absorbing effects are achieved.

CN111536197BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22邱伊萍
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010398031.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-05-12
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2040-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Connectors made of existing elastic materials require large elastic deformation to provide sufficient deformation capacity, resulting in large space occupancy and easy to damage during large deformation.

Method used

A flexible connection structure composed of the first support plate, the second support plate, the staggered supporting strip and the elastic sheet is adopted. Through the staggered distribution and integrated molding design of the support strip and the elastic sheet, flexible connection and buffering and vibration damping are realized. Combined with the coordination of the guide groove, dovetail groove and the stop groove, structural stability and buffering ability are increased.

Benefits of technology

It provides a large deformation capability and buffering and vibration-absorbing effect without occupying too much space, improves the stability of the structure and load absorption capacity, and avoids excessive deformation and damage.

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Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of flexible vibration-damping connection design of structures, and specifically relates to a flexible vibration-damping connection structure, including: a first support plate; a second support plate, arranged opposite to the first support plate; a plurality of first support bars, arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, one end of which is connected to the first support plate; a plurality of second support bars, arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, one end of which is connected to the second support plate, and staggered with each first support bar; a plurality of groups of first elastic sheets, each first elastic sheet of each group of first elastic sheets corresponding to a first support bar and arranged axially; a plurality of groups of second elastic sheets, each second elastic sheet of each group of second elastic sheets corresponding to a second support bar and arranged axially; each first elastic sheet on each first support bar is staggered with each elastic sheet on an adjacent second support bar.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of flexible vibration-damping connection design of structures, and specifically relates to a flexible vibration-damping connection structure. Background Art

[0002] Engineering often involves connections between components. Currently, some of the connection parts of the connected components need to be able to stretch and have a certain flexibility to meet the needs of the connected components to get closer to or move away from each other. At the same time, they need to have a certain buffering effect to meet the requirements of vibration reduction between the connected components. For this reason, a connector made of elastic material is currently designed to connect the connected components. Since it has a large elastic deformation capacity and good stretchability, it can well meet the needs of the connected components to get closer to or move away from each other, and can meet the requirements of vibration reduction between the connected components. However, the connector made of elastic material needs to rely on large elastic deformation to provide sufficient deformation capacity. In actual application, in order to enable it to have a large elastic deformation, it is often designed to have a larger size structure, which takes up a larger space.

[0003] This application is proposed in view of the above-mentioned technical defects.

[0004] It should be noted that the disclosure of the above background technology content is only used to assist in understanding the inventive concept and technical solution of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of this patent application. In the absence of clear evidence that the above content has been disclosed on the filing date of this patent application, the above background technology should not be used to evaluate the novelty and creativity of this application. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a flexible vibration-damping connection structure to overcome or alleviate at least one of the existing technical deficiencies.

[0006] The technical solution of this application is:

[0007] A flexible vibration-damping connection structure, comprising:

[0008] a first support plate;

[0009] a second support plate, arranged opposite to the first support plate;

[0010] A plurality of first support bars are arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, with one end connected to the first support plate;

[0011] A plurality of second support bars are arranged between the first support plate and the second support plate, one end of the second support bar is connected to the second support plate, and the second support bars are staggered with the first support bars;

[0012] A plurality of groups of first elastic sheets, wherein each first elastic sheet of each group of first elastic sheets is arranged axially on a corresponding first support bar;

[0013] Multiple groups of second elastic sheets, each group of second elastic sheets is arranged axially on a corresponding second support bar; each first elastic sheet on each first support bar is staggered with each second elastic sheet on its adjacent second support bar.

[0014] According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, the first support plate and each first support bar are integrally formed;

[0015] Each first support bar and each first elastic piece thereon are formed integrally.

[0016] According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, each second support bar and each second elastic sheet thereon are integrally formed;

[0017] One end of each second support bar connected to the second support plate has a dovetail-shaped protrusion;

[0018] Each second support plate has a plurality of dovetail grooves; each dovetail protrusion is correspondingly engaged in a dovetail groove.

[0019] According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, the two first support bars located on the outer sides of each first support bar are called outer support bars;

[0020] There are two supporting protrusions on the second supporting plate; two outer supporting strips are located between the two supporting protrusions; and each supporting protrusion is correspondingly fitted with one outer supporting strip.

[0021] According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, each outer support bar has a guide groove extending in the axial direction;

[0022] Each supporting protrusion is provided with a guide protrusion which is correspondingly engaged in a guide groove and can slide in the guide groove.

[0023] According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the above-mentioned flexible vibration-damping connection structure, the first support plate has two stopping protrusions; each stopping protrusion is arranged opposite to a supporting protrusion.

[0024] According to at least one embodiment of the present application, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, each stop protrusion has a stop surface facing the supporting protrusion; each stop surface is recessed to form a stop groove; and the end of each stop groove located on the corresponding stop surface is in an inwardly tapered shape;

[0025] The flexible vibration-damping connection structure also includes:

[0026] Two support rods, one end of each support rod is connected to a supporting protrusion, and the other end is tapered and points to the corresponding stop groove located on the stop surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a flexible vibration-damping connection structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a flexible vibration-damping connection structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the flexible vibration-damping connection structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 is another partial schematic diagram of the flexible vibration-damping connection structure provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] in:

[0032] 1-first support plate; 2-second support plate; 3-first support bar; 4-second support bar; 5-first elastic sheet; 6-second elastic sheet; 7-support protrusion; 8-guide protrusion; 9-stop protrusion; 10-support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] To make the technical solution and its advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some embodiments of the present application and are only used to explain the present application, not to limit the present application. It should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present application are shown in the accompanying drawings, and other related parts can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0034] In addition, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the description of this application should have the ordinary meanings understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The words "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "inside," and "outside" used in the description of this application are only used to indicate relative directions or positional relationships, and do not imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. When the absolute position of the described object changes, its relative positional relationship may also change accordingly. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on this application. The words "first," "second," "third," and similar terms used in the description of this application are used only for descriptive purposes to distinguish different components and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance. The words "one," "an," or "the" used in the description of this application should not be understood as absolute limitations on quantity, but should be understood as meaning the presence of at least one. The words "include" or "comprises" and similar terms used in the description of this application mean that the element or object preceding the word includes the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or objects.

[0035] In addition, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the words "install", "connect", "connect" and similar terms used in the description of this application should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or a connection between two components. Technical personnel in the field can understand their specific meanings in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 4 This application is described in further detail.

[0037] A flexible vibration-damping connection structure, comprising:

[0038] A first support plate 1;

[0039] A second support plate 2 is arranged opposite to the first support plate 1;

[0040] A plurality of first support bars 3 are arranged between the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2, with one end connected to the first support plate 1;

[0041] A plurality of second support bars 4 are arranged between the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2, one end of the second support bar 4 is connected to the second support plate 2, and the second support bars 3 are staggered with each other;

[0042] A plurality of groups of first elastic sheets 5, wherein each first elastic sheet 5 of each group of first elastic sheets 5 is arranged axially on a corresponding first support bar 3;

[0043] Multiple groups of second elastic sheets 6, each group of second elastic sheets 6 is arranged axially on a corresponding second support bar 4; each first elastic sheet 5 on each first support bar 3 is staggered with each second elastic sheet 6 on its adjacent second support bar 4.

[0044] For the flexible vibration-damping connection structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that the outer sides of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 can be respectively connected to the two connected parts. In the process of the two connected parts approaching or moving away from each other, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 can be driven to move toward or away from each other, thereby causing the first support bars 3 and the second support bars 4 to move relative to each other, and causing the first elastic sheets 5 and the second elastic sheets 6 on the first support bars 3 and the second support bars 4 to move relative to each other, and the first elastic sheets 5 in each group of the first elastic sheets 5 and the second elastic sheets 6 in the corresponding ... The elastic sheets 6 squeeze each other and deform, so as to adapt to the needs of the two connected parts moving closer to or farther away from each other, and can play a certain buffering role, which can meet the vibration reduction requirements between the two connected parts and realize the flexible connection between the two connected parts. In addition, the first elastic sheets 5 and the second elastic sheets 6 of each group on the first support bar 3 and the second support bar 4 move relative to each other, and each first elastic sheet 5 in each group of first elastic sheets 5 and each first elastic sheet 6 in the corresponding group of second elastic sheets 6 squeeze each other and deform, which can generate a large friction force between them, and the two connected parts can be reliably connected by relying on this friction force.

[0045] Regarding the flexible vibration-damping connection structure disclosed in the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can also understand that it realizes flexible connection and plays a buffering role by mutual squeezing and deformation between the first elastic piece 5 and the second elastic piece 6. The greater the distance between each first elastic piece 5 and the corresponding second elastic piece 6 as the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 change relative to each other, the greater the deformation, the greater the friction between them, and the stronger the load absorption and dissipation capacity. It can absorb and dissipate the load in a progressive and rapid manner, and can obtain a relatively large load absorption and dissipation effect without generating large deformation, thereby playing a better buffering and vibration reduction role.

[0046] In some optional embodiments, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, the first support plate 1 and each first support bar 3 are integrally formed;

[0047] Each first support bar 3 and each first elastic piece 5 thereon are formed integrally.

[0048] In some optional embodiments, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, each second support bar 4 and each second elastic sheet 6 thereon are integrally formed;

[0049] One end of each second support bar 4 connected to the second support plate 2 has a dovetail-shaped protrusion;

[0050] Each second support plate 2 has a plurality of dovetail grooves; each dovetail-shaped protrusion is correspondingly engaged with a dovetail groove.

[0051] In some optional embodiments, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, the two first support bars 3 located on the outer sides of each first support bar 3 are called outer support bars;

[0052] There are two supporting protrusions 7 on the second supporting plate 2; two outer supporting strips are located between the two supporting protrusions 7; and each supporting protrusion 7 is correspondingly fitted with one outer supporting strip.

[0053] As for the flexible vibration-damping connection structure disclosed in the above embodiment, those skilled in the art can understand that the second support plate 2 is provided with two support protrusions 7 corresponding to the two outer support bars located on the outer sides of each first support bar 3, which can prevent the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 from shaking during the movement toward or away from each other, increase the stability of the structure, and make it have a certain rigidity so that it can withstand a certain lateral load, and can prevent the adjacent first support bars 3 and second support bars 4 from being too close to each other and causing squeezing damage to the first elastic sheets 5 and the second elastic sheets 6 thereon.

[0054] In some optional embodiments, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, each outer support bar has a guide groove extending in the axial direction;

[0055] Each supporting protrusion 7 has a guide protrusion 8 that is correspondingly engaged with a guide groove and can slide in the guide groove.

[0056] As for the flexible vibration-damping connection structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that, by cooperating with the guide protrusion 8 and the guide groove, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 can be prevented from being dislocated during the movement toward or away from each other, thereby increasing the stability of the structure and preventing the first elastic sheet 5 and the second elastic sheet 6 on the adjacent first support bar 3 and the second support bar 4 from being dislocated, thereby reducing their buffering and vibration-damping capabilities.

[0057] For the flexible vibration-damping connection structure disclosed in the above embodiment, technicians in the field can also understand that during the assembly process, the guide protrusions 8 can be first inserted into the corresponding guide grooves to preliminarily define the relative positions of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2, and then the dovetail-shaped protrusions on each second support bar 4 can be inserted into the corresponding dovetail grooves on the second support plate 2, while the first elastic sheets 5 and the second elastic sheets 6 on the adjacent first support bars 3 and second support bars 4 are staggered.

[0058] In some optional embodiments, in the above-mentioned flexible vibration-damping connection structure, the first support plate 1 has two stop protrusions 9; each stop protrusion 9 is arranged opposite to a support protrusion 7, so that they can abut against each other when the first support plate 1 and the second support plate are too close, thereby preventing the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 from getting further too close, thereby preventing the first elastic sheet 5 and the second elastic sheet 6 on the first support bar 3 and the second support bar 4 from being excessively deformed and damaged, and preventing the first elastic sheet 5 and the second elastic sheet 6 on adjacent first support bars 3 and the second support bar 4 from being detached from each other.

[0059] In some optional embodiments, in the flexible vibration-damping connection structure, each stop protrusion 9 has a stop surface facing the support protrusion 7; each stop surface is recessed to form a stop groove; and the end of each stop groove located on the corresponding stop surface is in an inwardly tapered shape;

[0060] The flexible vibration-damping connection structure also includes:

[0061] There are two support rods 10, one end of each support rod 10 is connected to a corresponding support protrusion 7, and the other end is tapered and points to the corresponding stop groove located on the stop surface.

[0062] For the flexible vibration-damping connection structure disclosed in the above embodiment, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that, when the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 are too close to each other, the tapered ends of the two support rods 10 will be inserted into the ports of the corresponding stop grooves on the stop surface, thereby enabling the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 to be further close to each other, and the tapered ends of the two support rods 10 can provide a large buffering force during the insertion process of the corresponding stop grooves on the stop surface ports, thereby having a large buffering and vibration-damping effect. When the load borne by the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 is instantly too large, the tapered ends of the two support rods 10 can destroy the port structure of the corresponding stop groove on the stop surface, thereby further inserting into the strip groove below the corresponding stop groove. In this process, a large amount of energy can be absorbed and released, thereby having a large buffering and vibration-damping effect, and effectively protecting the various functional components of the flexible vibration-damping connection structure from damage. When the load borne by the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 is large, the two stop protrusions 9 will eventually abut against the corresponding support protrusions 7, thereby preventing the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 2 from being further close to each other.

[0063] The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to in detail.

[0064] So far, the technical solution of the present application has been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of protection of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present application, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or replacements to the relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or replacements will fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A flexible vibration-damping connection structure, characterized in that: include: A first support plate (1); A second support plate (2) is arranged opposite to the first support plate (1); A plurality of first support bars (3) are arranged between the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2), with one end connected to the first support plate (1); A plurality of second support bars (4) are arranged between the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2), one end of the second support bar (4) is connected to the second support plate (2), and the second support bars (4) are staggered with each of the first support bars (3); A plurality of groups of first elastic sheets (5), wherein each first elastic sheet (5) of each group of first elastic sheets (5) is arranged axially on a corresponding first support bar (3); A plurality of groups of second elastic sheets (6), wherein each second elastic sheet (6) of each group of second elastic sheets (6) is arranged axially on a corresponding second support bar (4); each first elastic sheet (5) on each first support bar (3) and each second elastic sheet (6) on the adjacent second support bar (4) are staggered; The first support plate (1) and each of the first support bars (3) are integrally formed; Each of the first support bars (3) and the first elastic sheets (5) thereon are integrally formed; Each of the second support bars (4) and the second elastic sheets (6) thereon are integrally formed; One end of each second support bar (4) connected to the second support plate (2) has a dovetail-shaped protrusion; Each of the second support plates (2) has a plurality of dovetail grooves; each of the dovetail-shaped protrusions is correspondingly engaged with one of the dovetail grooves; The two first support bars (3) located on the outer sides of each of the first support bars (3) are called outer support bars; The second support plate (2) has two support protrusions (7); the two outer support strips are located between the two support protrusions (7); each support protrusion (7) is correspondingly fitted with an outer support strip; The first support plate (1) has two stop protrusions (9); each stop protrusion (9) is arranged opposite to one of the support protrusions (7); Each of the stop protrusions (9) has a stop surface facing the support protrusion (7); each of the stop surfaces is recessed to form a stop groove; and the port of each of the stop grooves located on the corresponding stop surface is in an inner cone shape; The flexible vibration-damping connection structure further includes: Two support rods (10), one end of each support rod (10) is connected to a corresponding support protrusion (7), and the other end is tapered and points to the corresponding stop groove located on the stop surface; Each of the stop protrusions (9) has a vertical strip groove located below the stop groove; The outer sides of the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2) can be connected to two connected parts respectively. When the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2) are too close to each other, the tapered ends of the two support rods (10) will be inserted into the corresponding stop grooves located at the ports on the stop surface, thereby preventing the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2) from getting further too close to each other. During the process of inserting the tapered ends of the two support rods (10) into the corresponding stop grooves located at the ports on the stop surface, the two support rods (10) can cooperate to provide a large buffering force, thereby having a large buffering and vibration reduction effect. ) when the load borne by the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2) is too large in an instant, the tapered ends of the two support rods (10) can destroy the port structure of the corresponding stop groove located on the stop surface, thereby further inserting into the corresponding strip groove. In this process, it can absorb and release a large amount of energy, has a large buffering and vibration reduction effect, and can effectively protect the functional components of the flexible vibration reduction connection structure from being damaged. When the load borne by the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2) is large, the two stop protrusions (9) and the corresponding support protrusions (7) will eventually abut against each other, thereby preventing the first support plate (1) and the second support plate (2) from getting further too close.

2. The flexible vibration-damping connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the outer support bars has a guide groove extending in the axial direction; Each of the supporting protrusions (7) has a guide protrusion (8) that is correspondingly engaged with one of the guide grooves and is capable of sliding in the guide groove.

Citation Information

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