A single traction machine for aluminum profiles

By designing a single traction machine for aluminum profiles using graphite bottom plates and disc saws, the problem of the complex structure of the existing traction machine and easy scratching of the surface of aluminum profiles is solved, and efficient traction and cutting of aluminum profiles is achieved, protecting the surface of aluminum profiles and reducing equipment costs.

CN111558626BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18HENAN JUNXIN ALUMINUM CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202010489179.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-06-02
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2040-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing traction machines have complex structures and are prone to scratching the surface when cutting off the aluminum profile.

Method used

A single traction machine for aluminum profiles is designed, using a combination of graphite bottom plate and disc saw. Through the lubricity of graphite bottom plate and the cutting function of disc saw, the traction and cutting of aluminum profiles are realized, and the bottom plate and pushing plate are clamped through cylinder drive to achieve the functions of clamping and pushing.

Benefits of technology

The design effectively protects the surface of the aluminum profile, simplifies structure and control, improves work efficiency, reduces equipment costs, and extends the service life of the disc saw.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN111558626B_ABST
    Figure CN111558626B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present invention relates to a single traction machine for aluminum profiles, comprising a traction frame, a first moving trolley and a second moving trolley, wherein the top of the traction frame is provided with a traction guide rail, and the first moving trolley and the second moving trolley are both slidably mounted on the traction guide rail; and further comprising a cutting device, a material lifting device, a traction device, a trolley driving device for driving the first moving trolley, and a trolley moving device for driving the second moving trolley. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles provided by the present invention is easy to use, can effectively protect the surface of the aluminum profile, and is convenient for inserting the aluminum profile into the traction machine for clamping. At the same time, only one set of cylinders is needed to realize the retraction and pushing of the clamping device, the structure and control are simple, the working efficiency is high, and the equipment cost is reduced.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a traction machine, in particular to a single traction machine for aluminum profiles. Background Art

[0002] The tractor is used to tract the aluminum profile during extrusion and to cut the aluminum profile at the same time. However, the existing tractor has a complex structure and is easy to scratch the surface of the aluminum profile during cutting. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an aluminum profile single traction machine which is not easy to damage the surface of the aluminum profile and has a simple structure. The specific technical solution is as follows:

[0004] A single traction machine for aluminum profiles comprises a traction frame, a first moving trolley and a second moving trolley, the top of the traction frame is provided with a traction guide rail, the first moving trolley and the second moving trolley are slidably mounted on the traction guide rail; it is characterized in that it also comprises a cutting device, a lifting device, a traction device, a trolley driving device for driving the first moving trolley and a trolley moving device for driving the second moving trolley; the cutting device comprises: a positioning slide, the positioning slide is mounted on the first moving trolley; a circular saw, the circular saw is slidably mounted on the positioning slide; a cutting drive device, the cutting drive device is mounted on the positioning slide and connected to the circular saw; a graphite base plate, the graphite base plate is fixed to one end of the top of the positioning slide, and the graphite base plate is provided with a cutting groove corresponding to the circular saw; a baffle adjusting device, the baffle adjusting device is fixed to the positioning slide and is located on both sides of the graphite base plate; a graphite baffle, the graphite baffle is fixed to the baffle adjusting device; the lifting device is mounted on the discharge side of the positioning slide for traction The machine lifts the aluminum profile when clamping the aluminum profile; the traction device includes: a clamping base plate, one side of the clamping base plate is provided with a push-out block and a retracting block; a pushing cylinder, the pushing cylinder is connected to the clamping base plate; a pushing seat, the pushing cylinder is fixed on the pushing seat, and the clamping base plate is slidably mounted on the pushing seat; a pushing plate, the pushing plate is slidably mounted on the pushing seat and is located above one side of the clamping base plate, a pushing rod is provided at the bottom of the pushing plate, the pushing rod is located between the pushing block and the retracting block, and the pushing The material rod is used to cooperate with the pushing block and the retracting block to push out and retract the pushing plate; the pushing locking device is installed on the pushing seat and is used to lock the pushing plate when pushing materials; the clamping device is installed on the moving trolley and is located above the traction pushing device, and the clamping device is used to clamp the aluminum profile on the clamping base plate; the clamping device is installed on the moving trolley and is located above the traction device, and the clamping device is used to clamp the aluminum profile on the clamping base plate.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the graphite has good lubricity and is resistant to high temperatures and will not damage the surface of the aluminum profile.

[0006] The baffle adjustment device is used to adjust the position of the graphite baffles on both sides of the graphite bottom plate, so that the aluminum profile is coaxial with the extrusion equipment, and it is convenient to adjust the width according to different extrusion profiles.

[0007] Since both sides and the bottom of the aluminum profile are in contact with the graphite plate, the positioning of the aluminum profile is achieved, making it convenient for the circular saw to cut the aluminum profile.

[0008] The push cylinder drives the clamping base plate to extend and retract, and drives the push plate to extend through the push block, and drives the push plate to retract through the retraction block. The extension and extension of the clamping base plate and the pushing of materials can be achieved with one cylinder. When the clamping base plate is retracted, the push plate is locked by the push locking device, and the push plate blocks the aluminum profile, so that the aluminum profile does not move with the clamping base plate until the aluminum profile is separated from the clamping base plate. The retraction block on the clamping base plate drives the push rod to pull back the push plate, thereby avoiding interference with the aluminum profile on the conveyor line, and retracting it to move above the traction line is safer. When extending, the push block drives the push plate to extend through the push rod and is locked by the push locking device.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a cutting frame, which is fixed on the top of the positioning slide; a cutting linear guide pair, which is installed on the bottom of the cutting frame; a sliding base plate, which is installed on the linear guide pair, and the circular saw is installed on the sliding base plate; and the cutting drive device is fixed on the cutting frame.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutting frame is used to be installed on the circular saw. The linear guide rail has good stability, so that the circular saw can maintain a direction perpendicular to the aluminum profile for cutting, thereby extending the service life of the circular saw.

[0011] Furthermore, the cutting frame is provided with a mounting groove at the top, and a waist-shaped driving hole is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove; it also includes a protective cover plate, which is fixed on the top of the mounting groove; the cutting drive device includes: a cutting cylinder, which is installed in the mounting groove; a cutting connecting seat, which is fixed on the sliding bottom plate, and the cutting cylinder is connected to the cutting connecting seat.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder is cut off to achieve effective protection, avoid aluminum chips from entering and affecting the operation of the cylinder, and improve safety at the same time.

[0013] Furthermore, the baffle adjustment device includes: a baffle fixing plate, on which a graphite baffle is installed; a baffle adjustment rod, one end of which is fixed to the baffle fixing plate; a baffle adjustment seat, on which an adjustment hole and a fixing hole communicating with each other are provided, and the baffle adjustment rod is slidably inserted into the adjustment hole to adjust the width between two relatively arranged graphite baffles; an adjustment positioning screw, which is installed in the fixing hole and is used to lock the position of the baffle adjustment rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustment by adjusting the positioning screw is convenient and the structure is simple.

[0015] Furthermore, the material lifting device includes: a felt roller for lifting aluminum profiles; a driven rod, the driven rod is fixed at both ends of the felt roller; a rotating seat, the rotating seat is fixed on the positioning slide and is located on both sides of the felt roller; a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat, and one end is connected to the driven rod; a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixed on the connecting shaft; a lifting cylinder, one end of the lifting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the positioning slide, and the other end of the lifting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the other end of the driving rod, and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the felt roller to rise and fall.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the felt roller can prevent the surface quality of the aluminum profile from being damaged.

[0017] The lifting cylinder lifts the felt roller by eccentric driving, and has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes a chip discharge pipe for collecting chips, and the chip discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the circular saw.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the chip removal pipe collects the chips in a centralized manner to prevent the chips from flying around.

[0020] Furthermore, the pushing seat includes: a pushing base plate, which is horizontally arranged, and the clamping base plate is slidably installed on the pushing base plate; a pushing side plate, which is fixed on one side of the pushing base plate and is perpendicular to the pushing base plate, and the pushing plate is slidably installed on the pushing side plate.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the mutually perpendicular structure of the pusher bottom plate and the pusher side plate facilitates the installation of the clamping bottom plate and the pusher plate, so that the two can cooperate with each other without interfering with each other.

[0022] Furthermore, the pusher locking device includes: a locking rod, one end of which is provided with a shoulder; a locking spring, the locking spring is movably inserted on the locking rod, and one end is pressed on the shoulder; a locking seat, the locking seat is fixed on the pusher seat, the locking seat is provided with a locking hole, one end of the locking hole is provided with a locking ring, the locking spring is movably inserted in the locking hole, and the other end of the locking spring is pressed on the locking ring; a positioning nut, the positioning nut is installed on the other end of the locking rod; a locking plate is provided on the top of the pusher plate, the locking plate is provided with an insertion inclined surface for pushing the locking rod and a locking groove for locking the position, and the locking rod is used to be movably inserted in the locking groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking rod is pressed into the locking groove by the locking spring, and when the clamping base plate is retracted, the push plate presses against the aluminum profile to make the aluminum profile detach from the clamping base plate.

[0024] Furthermore, the clamping device includes: an arc-shaped clamping rod, which is used to cooperate with a clamping base plate in an extended state to clamp the aluminum profile; a clamping shaft, one end of which is equipped with an arc-shaped clamping rod; a clamping arm, the clamping shaft is rotatably mounted on the clamping arm; a clamping hydraulic cylinder, which is rotatably mounted on the clamping arm; and a clamping drive plate, one end of which is fixed to the other end of the clamping shaft, and the other end of the clamping drive plate is rotatably mounted on the piston rod of the clamping hydraulic cylinder.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, an anti-skid groove is provided on the arc-shaped clamping rod, which can clamp the aluminum profile. The arc-shaped clamping rod is eccentrically arranged, and can clamp the aluminum profile tighter after being subjected to force, thereby realizing a self-clamping function.

[0026] Furthermore, the first moving trolley and the second moving trolley have the same structure, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the first moving trolley, and rollers for limiting the trolley on the traction guide rail are installed on both sides of the sliding groove; the trolley driving device includes: a trolley driving motor, the trolley driving motor is fixed on the top of the first moving trolley; a driving gear, the driving gear is fixed on the motor shaft of the trolley driving motor; a driving gear, the driving gear is rotatably installed on the top of the first moving trolley and meshes with the rack on the top of the traction frame; the trolley moving device includes: a moving motor; a driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is fixed on the moving motor; a driven sprocket, the driven sprocket is rotatably installed at both ends of the traction frame respectively; a guide sprocket, the guide sprocket is installed at the bottom of the traction frame and is located on both sides of the driving sprocket; a chain, the chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket, and passes through two guide sprockets, and the second moving trolley is connected to the chain.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the first moving trolley and the second moving trolley adopt different driving modes and do not affect each other.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The single traction machine for aluminum profiles provided by the present invention is easy to use, can effectively protect the surface of the aluminum profile, and facilitates the insertion of the aluminum profile into the traction machine for clamping. At the same time, only one set of cylinders is needed to achieve the retraction and pushing of the clamping device, the structure and control are simple, the working efficiency is high, and the equipment cost is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single traction machine for aluminum profiles;

[0031] Figure 2 It is a side view of a single tractor for aluminum profiles;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a top view of the single tractor for aluminum profiles;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting device and the material lifting device, wherein the circular saw is in the initial state;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting device and the material lifting device, wherein the circular saw is in the cutting state;

[0035] Figure 6 This is a front view of the cutting device and the material lifting device installed on the first moving trolley;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a side view of the cutting device and the material lifting device installed on the first moving trolley;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a top view of the cutting device and the material lifting device installed on the first moving trolley;

[0038] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the traction and pushing device;

[0039] Fig.10 It is a front view of the traction and pushing device;

[0040] Fig.11 It is a top view of the traction and pushing device;

[0041] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the clamping base plate and the push plate;

[0042] Fig.13 is a cross-sectional view of the pusher locking device;

[0043] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping device;

[0044] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction device;

[0045] Fig.16 is a front view of the traction device;

[0046] Fig.17 It is a top view of the traction device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 17As shown, a single traction machine for aluminum profiles includes a traction frame 91, a first moving trolley 41 and a second moving trolley 45. The top of the traction frame 91 is provided with a traction guide rail 92, and the first moving trolley 41 and the second moving trolley 45 are slidably mounted on the traction guide rail 92; it is characterized in that it also includes a cutting device, a lifting device, a traction device, a trolley driving device for driving the first moving trolley 41 and a trolley moving device for driving the second moving trolley 45; the cutting device includes: a positioning slide 11, the positioning slide 11 is mounted on the first moving trolley 41; a circular A circular saw 30, which is slidably mounted on the positioning slide 11; a cutting drive device, which is mounted on the positioning slide 11 and connected to the circular saw 30; a graphite base plate 12, which is fixed to one end of the top of the positioning slide 11, and is provided with a cutting groove 121 corresponding to the circular saw 30; a baffle adjustment device, which is fixed to the positioning slide 11 and is located on both sides of the graphite base plate 12; a graphite baffle 13, which is fixed to the baffle adjustment device; a material lifting device is mounted on the positioning slide 11 The discharging side is used to lift the aluminum profile when the traction machine clamps the aluminum profile; the traction device includes: a clamping base plate 64, one side of the clamping base plate 64 is provided with a push-out block 641 and a retracting block 642; a push cylinder 66, the push cylinder 66 is connected to the clamping base plate 64; a push seat, the push cylinder 66 is fixed on the push seat, and the clamping base plate 64 is slidably installed on the push seat; a push plate 65, the push plate 65 is slidably installed on the push seat, and is located above one side of the clamping base plate 64, and the bottom of the push plate 65 is provided with a push rod 654, and the push rod 654 is located at the push block 64 1 and the retracting block 642, the pushing rod 654 is used to cooperate with the pushing block 641 and the retracting block 642 to push out and retract the pushing plate 65; the pushing locking device, the pushing locking device is installed on the pushing seat, and is used to lock the pushing plate 65 when pushing; the clamping device, the clamping device is installed on the moving trolley and is located above the traction pushing device, and the clamping device is used to clamp the aluminum profile on the clamping base plate 64; the clamping device, the clamping device is installed on the moving trolley and is located above the traction device, and the clamping device is used to clamp the aluminum profile on the clamping base plate 64.

[0049] Graphite has good lubricity and is resistant to high temperatures and will not damage the surface of the aluminum profile.

[0050] The baffle adjustment device is used to adjust the positions of the graphite baffles 13 on both sides of the graphite bottom plate 12, so that the aluminum profile is coaxial with the extrusion equipment, and it is convenient to adjust the width according to different extrusion profiles.

[0051] Since both sides and the bottom of the aluminum profile are in contact with the graphite plate, the aluminum profile is positioned, making it convenient for the circular saw 30 to cut the aluminum profile.

[0052] The push cylinder 66 drives the clamping base plate 64 to extend and retract, and drives the push plate 65 to extend through the push block 641, and drives the push plate 65 to retract through the retraction block 642. The extension and extension of the clamping base plate 64 and the pushing of materials can be achieved by using one cylinder. When the clamping base plate 64 is retracted, the push plate 65 is locked by the push locking device, and the push plate 65 blocks the aluminum profile, so that the aluminum profile does not move with the clamping base plate 64 until the aluminum profile is separated from the clamping base plate 64. The retraction block 642 on the clamping base plate 64 drives the push rod 654 to pull back the push plate 65, thereby avoiding interference with the aluminum profile on the conveyor line, and retracting it to move above the traction line is safer. When extending, the push block 641 drives the push plate 65 to extend through the push rod 654, and is locked by the push locking device.

[0053] It also includes a cutting frame 21, which is fixed on the top of the positioning slide 11; a cutting linear guide pair, which is installed on the bottom of the cutting frame 21; a sliding base plate 24, which is installed on the linear guide pair, and a circular saw 30 is installed on the sliding base plate 24; and a cutting drive device is fixed on the cutting frame 21.

[0054] The cutting frame 21 is used to be installed on the circular saw 30. The linear guide rail has good stability, so that the circular saw 30 can maintain a direction perpendicular to the aluminum profile for cutting, thereby extending the service life of the circular saw 30.

[0055] The top of the cutting frame 21 is provided with a mounting groove 211, and the bottom of the mounting groove 211 is provided with a waist-shaped driving hole 212; it also includes a protective cover plate 26, which is fixed on the top of the mounting groove 211; the cutting drive device includes: a cutting cylinder 22, which is installed in the mounting groove 211; a cutting connection seat 23, which is fixed on the sliding bottom plate 24, and the cutting cylinder 22 is connected to the cutting connection seat 23. The cutting cylinder 22 realizes effective protection, prevents aluminum chips from entering and affecting the operation of the cylinder, and improves safety at the same time.

[0056] The baffle adjustment device comprises: a baffle fixing plate 14, on which a graphite baffle 13 is mounted; a baffle adjustment rod 17, one end of which is fixed on the baffle fixing plate 14; a baffle adjustment seat 15, on which an adjustment hole and a fixing hole communicating with each other are provided, and the baffle adjustment rod 17 is slidably inserted into the adjustment hole to adjust the width between two oppositely arranged graphite baffles 13; and an adjustment positioning screw 16, which is installed in the fixing hole and is used to lock the position of the baffle adjustment rod 17. The adjustment by the adjustment positioning screw 16 is convenient and has a simple structure.

[0057] The material lifting device includes: a felt roller 51, which is used to lift the aluminum profile; a driven rod 52, which is fixed at both ends of the felt roller 51; a rotating seat 53, which is fixed on the positioning slide 11 and is located on both sides of the felt roller 51; a connecting shaft 54, which is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat 53 and one end is connected to the driven rod 52; a driving rod 55, one end of which is fixed on the connecting shaft 54; a lifting cylinder 56, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the positioning slide 11, and the other end of the lifting cylinder 56 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the driving rod 55, and the lifting cylinder 56 is used to drive the felt roller 51 to rise and fall.

[0058] The felt roller 51 can prevent the surface quality of the aluminum profile from being damaged.

[0059] The lifting cylinder 56 lifts the felt roller 51 by eccentric driving, and has a simple structure and is easy to use.

[0060] The circular saw 30 also includes a chip discharge pipe 32 for collecting chips, which is arranged on one side of the circular saw 30. The chip discharge pipe 32 collects the chips in a centralized manner to prevent the chips from flying around. The circular saw 30 is equipped with a cover 31, which is connected to the chip discharge pipe 32.

[0061] When cutting is required, the cutting cylinder 22 is extended, and the cutting cylinder 22 drives the circular saw 30 to start cutting the aluminum profile until the cutting is completed, and then the cutting cylinder retracts.

[0062] The pusher seat includes: a pusher bottom plate 61, which is horizontally arranged, and a clamping bottom plate 64 is slidably mounted on the pusher bottom plate 61; a pusher side plate 67, which is fixed to one side of the pusher bottom plate 61 and is perpendicular to the pusher bottom plate 61, and a pusher plate 65 is slidably mounted on the pusher side plate 67. The mutually perpendicular structure of the pusher bottom plate 61 and the pusher side plate 67 facilitates the installation of the clamping bottom plate 64 and the pusher plate 65, so that the two are easy to cooperate with each other without interfering with each other.

[0063] The pusher locking device comprises: a locking rod 71, one end of which is provided with a shoulder; a locking spring 73, which is movably inserted into the locking rod 71 and one end of which is pressed on the shoulder; a locking seat 72, which is fixed on the pusher seat, and is provided with a locking hole, one end of which is provided with a locking ring 721, the locking spring 73 is movably inserted into the locking hole, and the other end of the locking spring 73 is pressed on the locking ring 721; a positioning nut 74, which is installed at the other end of the locking rod 71; a locking plate 653 is provided at the top of the pusher plate 65, and the locking plate 653 is provided with an insertion inclined surface 651 for pushing the locking rod 71 and a locking groove 652 for locking the position, and the locking rod 71 is used to be movably inserted into the locking groove 652. The locking rod 71 is pressed into the locking groove 652 by the locking spring 73, and when the clamping base plate 64 is retracted, the pusher plate 65 presses against the aluminum profile to make the aluminum profile detach from the clamping base plate 64.

[0064] The pushing cylinder 66 extends out, and the pushing cylinder 66 drives the clamping base plate 64 to slide out of the pushing seat. The pushing block 641 pushes the pushing rod 654, and the pushing rod 654 pushes the pushing plate 65 to extend. The pushing plate 65 is locked by the locking rod 71. After the clamping base plate 64 is extended, it cooperates with the clamping device to clamp the aluminum profile and pull the aluminum profile. When the traction is completed and ready to return, the pushing cylinder 66 retracts, and the clamping base plate 64 retracts toward the pushing seat. At this time, the pushing plate 65 does not move due to the locking of the locking plate 653, and blocks the aluminum profile until the aluminum profile is separated from the clamping base plate 64 and the retraction rod drives the pushing plate 65 to retract onto the pushing seat through the pushing rod 654.

[0065] The clamping device includes: an arc-shaped clamping rod 82, which is used to cooperate with the clamping base plate 64 in an extended state to clamp the aluminum profile; a clamping shaft 83, one end of which is equipped with the arc-shaped clamping rod 82; a clamping arm 81, on which the clamping shaft 83 is rotatably mounted; a clamping hydraulic cylinder 85, on which the clamping hydraulic cylinder 85 is rotatably mounted; a clamping drive plate 84, one end of which is fixed to the other end of the clamping shaft 83, and the other end of the clamping drive plate 84 is rotatably mounted on the piston rod of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 85.

[0066] The arc-shaped clamping rod 82 is provided with an anti-skid groove, which can clamp the aluminum profile. The arc-shaped clamping rod 82 is eccentrically arranged, and can clamp the aluminum profile more tightly after being subjected to force, thereby realizing a self-clamping function.

[0067] When the clamping base plate 64 is extended, the clamping hydraulic cylinder 85 is extended, and the clamping hydraulic cylinder 85 drives the clamping shaft 83 to rotate through the clamping drive plate 84. The clamping shaft 83 drives the arc clamping rod 82 to press the aluminum profile onto the clamping base plate 64, and then the second moving trolley 45 moves to pull the extruded aluminum profile.

[0068] The first moving trolley 41 has the same structure as the second moving trolley 45. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the first moving trolley 41, and rollers 42 are installed on both sides of the sliding groove to limit the trolley on the traction guide rail 92; the trolley driving device includes: a trolley driving motor 43, which is fixed on the top of the first moving trolley 41; a driving gear, which is fixed on the motor shaft of the trolley driving motor 43; a driving gear 44, which is rotatably mounted on the top of the first moving trolley 41 and is connected to the traction guide rail 92. The rack 97 at the top of the guide frame 91 is meshed; the trolley moving device includes: a moving motor 93; a driving sprocket 94, which is fixed on the moving motor 93; a driven sprocket 95, which is rotatably mounted on both ends of the traction frame 91; a guide sprocket 99, which is mounted on the bottom of the traction frame 91 and located on both sides of the driving sprocket 94; a chain, which is sleeved on the driving sprocket 94 and the driven sprocket 95, and passes through the two guide sprockets 99, and the second moving trolley 45 is connected to the chain. The first moving trolley 41 and the second moving trolley 45 adopt different driving methods and do not affect each other. The roller 42 is clamped on the traction guide rail 92 from the top and bottom to improve stability.

[0069] The second moving trolley 45 is used to drive the clamping device and the aluminum profile to move, so as to achieve the traction of the aluminum profile. The second moving trolley 45 is also equipped with a chain connecting seat 96, which is used to connect with the chain on the traction frame 91, and the chain drives the second moving trolley 45 to move, so as to achieve the traction of the aluminum profile.

[0070] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0071] The single traction machine for aluminum profiles provided by the present invention is easy to use, can effectively protect the surface of the aluminum profile, and facilitates the insertion of the aluminum profile into the traction machine for clamping. At the same time, only one set of cylinders is needed to achieve the retraction and pushing of the clamping device, the structure and control are simple, the working efficiency is high, and the equipment cost is reduced.

Claims

1. A single traction machine for aluminum profiles, comprising: A traction frame, a first moving trolley and a second moving trolley, wherein the top of the traction frame is provided with a traction guide rail, and the first moving trolley and the second moving trolley are both slidably mounted on the traction guide rail; characterized in that it also includes: a cutting device, a material lifting device, a traction device, a trolley driving device for driving the first moving trolley and a trolley moving device for driving the second moving trolley; The cutting device comprises: A positioning slide, the positioning slide is installed on the first moving vehicle; A circular saw, the circular saw being slidably mounted on the positioning slide; A cutting drive device, the cutting drive device is mounted on the positioning slide and connected to the circular saw; A graphite bottom plate, the graphite bottom plate is fixed to one end of the top of the positioning slide, and the graphite bottom plate is provided with a cutting groove corresponding to the circular saw; A baffle plate adjusting device, the baffle plate adjusting device is fixed on the positioning slide and is located on both sides of the graphite bottom plate; A graphite baffle, wherein the graphite baffle is fixed on the baffle adjustment device; The lifting device is installed on the discharge side of the positioning slide, and is used to lift the aluminum profile when clamping the aluminum profile; The traction device comprises: A clamping base plate, one side of which is provided with a push-out block and a retracting block; A pushing cylinder connected to the clamping base plate; A material pushing seat, the material pushing cylinder is fixed on the material pushing seat, and the clamping bottom plate is slidably mounted on the material pushing seat; A push plate, the push plate is slidably mounted on the push seat and is located above one side of the clamping base plate, a push rod is provided at the bottom of the push plate, the push rod is located between the push-out block and the retracting block, and the push rod is used to cooperate with the push-out block and the retracting block to push out and retract the push plate; A material pushing locking device, which is installed on the material pushing seat and is used to lock the material pushing plate when pushing materials; A material clamping device is installed on the moving trolley and is located above the traction device. The material clamping device is used to clamp the aluminum profile on the clamping base plate.

2. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A cutting frame, wherein the cutting frame is fixed on the top of the positioning slide; A cutting linear guide pair, wherein the cutting linear guide pair is installed at the bottom of the cutting frame; A sliding base plate, the sliding base plate is mounted on the linear guide rail pair, and the circular saw is mounted on the sliding base plate; The cutting drive device is fixed on the cutting frame.

3. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the cutting frame is provided with a mounting groove, and the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a waist-shaped driving hole; It also includes: a protective cover plate, the protective cover plate is fixed on the top of the mounting groove; The cutting drive device comprises: A cut-off cylinder, the cut-off cylinder being installed in the installation groove; A cut-off connection seat is fixed on the sliding bottom plate, and the cut-off cylinder is connected to the cut-off connection seat.

4. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle adjusting device comprises: A baffle fixing plate, wherein the baffle fixing plate is provided with a graphite baffle; A baffle adjusting rod, one end of which is fixed to the baffle fixing plate; A baffle adjustment seat, wherein the baffle adjustment seat is provided with an adjustment hole and a fixing hole communicating with each other, and the baffle adjustment rod is slidably inserted into the adjustment hole to adjust the width between two oppositely arranged graphite baffles; An adjusting positioning screw is installed in the fixing hole and is used to lock the position of the baffle adjusting rod.

5. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material lifting device comprises: Felt rollers for lifting aluminum profiles; A driven rod, wherein the driven rod is fixed at two ends of the felt roller; A rotating seat, which is fixed on the positioning slide and is located on both sides of the felt roller; A connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the rotating seat and one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the driven rod; A driving rod, one end of which is fixed on the connecting shaft; A lifting cylinder, one end of which is rotatably mounted on the positioning slide, and the other end of which is rotatably mounted on the other end of the driving rod, and the lifting cylinder is used to drive the felt roller to rise and fall.

6. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: a chip discharge pipe for collecting chips, and the chip discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the circular saw.

7. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher seat comprises: A material pushing bottom plate, the material pushing bottom plate is horizontally arranged, and the clamping bottom plate is slidably mounted on the material pushing bottom plate; The pusher side plate is fixed on one side of the pusher bottom plate and is perpendicular to the pusher bottom plate. The pusher plate is slidably mounted on the pusher side plate.

8. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push material locking device comprises: A locking rod, one end of which is provided with a shoulder; A locking spring, wherein the locking spring is sleeved on the locking rod and one end of the locking spring is pressed on the shaft shoulder; A locking seat, the locking seat is fixed to the pusher side plate, the locking seat is provided with a locking hole, one end of the locking hole is provided with a locking ring, the locking spring is movably inserted into the locking hole, and the other end of the locking spring is pressed on the locking ring; A positioning nut, the positioning nut being mounted on the other end of the locking rod; A locking plate is provided on the top of the push plate. An insertion slope for pushing a locking rod and a locking groove for locking a position are provided on the locking plate. The locking rod is used to be movably inserted into the locking groove.

9. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device comprises: An arc-shaped clamping rod, which is used to cooperate with the clamping base plate in an extended state to clamp the aluminum profile; A clamping shaft, one end of which is provided with an arc-shaped clamping rod; a clamping arm, the clamping shaft being rotatably mounted on the clamping arm; A clamping hydraulic cylinder, the clamping hydraulic cylinder being rotatably mounted on the clamping arm; A clamping drive plate, one end of which is fixed to the other end of the clamping shaft, and the other end of which is rotatably mounted on the piston rod of the clamping hydraulic cylinder.

10. The single traction machine for aluminum profiles according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first moving trolley has the same structure as the second moving trolley. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the first moving trolley, and rollers are provided on both sides of the sliding groove for limiting the trolley on the traction guide rail. The trolley driving device comprises: A trolley driving motor, wherein the trolley driving motor is fixed on the top of the first moving trolley; A driving gear, the driving gear being fixed on the motor shaft of the trolley driving motor; A driving gear, the driving gear being rotatably mounted on the top of the first moving trolley and meshing with a rack on the top of the traction frame; The trolley moving device comprises: Mobile motor; A driving sprocket, wherein the driving sprocket is fixed on the mobile motor; A driven sprocket, the driven sprocket is rotatably mounted on both ends of the traction frame; A guide sprocket, which is installed at the bottom of the traction frame and located on both sides of the driving sprocket; A chain is sleeved on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket and passes through two guide sprockets, and the second moving trolley is connected to the chain.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Proximate matter traction cutting robot

    CN108311753A

  • Double traction type section bar sawing equipment

    CN203887311U

Cited By

  • Heterogeneous aluminum profile traction equipment

    CN121198823A