A cleaning water gun
By designing a comprehensive controllable automatic cleaning water gun, the drive device is used to drive the water gun barrel and nozzle to move up and down and rotate, the problems of inconvenient personnel entry and exit, difficulty in supervision of cleaning quality and secondary pollution risks in the existing water tank cleaning methods are solved, and efficient and safe automatic cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910133968.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-02-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-02-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing water tank cleaning methods have problems such as inconvenience in personnel entry and exit, difficulty in supervising the cleaning quality, and risk of secondary pollution.
A fully controlled automatic cleaning water gun is designed, which drives the water gun barrel and nozzle up and down to move and rotate up and down, achieving all-round cleaning without blind spots.
Fully automatic cleaning is realized, cleaning efficiency and safety are improved, and uncertainty of manual operation and the risk of secondary pollution are avoided.
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Figure CN111604337B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular relates to a cleaning water gun. Background Art
[0002] Water supply tanks need to be installed in residential areas, office buildings, shopping malls and other places that require centralized water supply or peak water replenishment. Most of the existing water tanks are made of stainless steel. In order to ensure the stability of the tank structure after the water is stored in the tank, several criss-crossing reinforcements are welded inside the tank. According to the provisions of the drinking water hygiene standard GB 5749, the water tank needs to be disinfected and cleaned regularly. The current common practice is that the cleaning staff carries tools into the water tank to clean the water tank, and the problems caused by this are also obvious: (1) Due to the limited space of the water tank and the reinforcement blocking the inside, it is inconvenient and unsafe for personnel to enter and exit, the operation preparation time is long, and labor protection supplies are many. Special personnel must be arranged outside the water tank to watch and cooperate; (2) Due to the uncertainty of manual operation, it is difficult to supervise the cleaning quality; (3) There is a risk of secondary pollution due to foreign objects entering the water tank. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water tank omnidirectional controllable automatic cleaning water gun installed inside the water tank to overcome the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions.
[0005] A driving device for cleaning a water gun comprises a bracket, a power source, a transmission sleeve and a thread sleeve; the transmission sleeve is tubular and has a keyway inside; the power source drives the transmission sleeve to rotate axially, the transmission sleeve is movably connected to the bracket through a bearing sleeve, the thread sleeve is connected to the bracket, and the thread sleeve is coaxial with the transmission sleeve.
[0006] Furthermore, the power source is a motor, which is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the motor drives the transmission sleeve to rotate. The power source can be in various forms, such as electric or pneumatic, and ordinary motors are preferred, which have various models, high quality, low price, and convenient purchase; the transmission method between the motor and the transmission sleeve can be gear transmission, worm gear transmission, belt or chain transmission, rack and pinion transmission, etc.
[0007] A cleaning water gun is further provided, comprising a water gun tube and a driving device; the water gun tube is composed of an inner tube and an outer tube, the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with a thread, and the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with an axial key; the driving device comprises a bracket, a power source, a transmission sleeve, and a thread sleeve; the motor, the thread sleeve and the bracket are fixedly installed, and the transmission sleeve is movably connected to the bracket through a bearing sleeve; the transmission sleeve is tubular, the inner diameter of the transmission sleeve matches the outer diameter of the inner tube, the power source drives the transmission sleeve to rotate axially, a keyway is provided on the inner side of the transmission sleeve, the axial key and the keyway are slidably matched, the thread sleeve and the thread of the outer wall of the inner tube are matched, and the bottom of the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer tube. The connection method between the transmission sleeve and the outer tube can be threaded connection, snap connection, pin connection or welding, the transmission sleeve drives the inner tube and the outer tube to rotate at the same speed, the thread outside the inner tube rotates in the thread sleeve to generate a force for moving up and down, so that the inner tube moves up and down along the axial direction, and the key slides up and down in the keyway.
[0008] Furthermore, the inner tube is coaxial with the outer tube, the length of the outer tube is shorter than the length of the inner tube, and both ends of the inner tube are located outside the outer tube.
[0009] It further includes a nozzle and a connecting rod; the upper end of the inner tube is connected to a water source, and the lower end of the inner tube is connected to a transverse tube, which is perpendicular to the inner tube; the bottom of the nozzle is movably connected to the transverse tube, the top of the nozzle is a water spray port, and the nozzle rotates with the axis of the transverse tube as the rotation axis; one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the outer tube, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the nozzle. The power source drives the transmission sleeve to rotate, and the transmission sleeve drives the inner tube and the outer tube to rotate at the same speed. While the inner tube rotates, the inner tube moves up and down along the axial direction through the threaded action of the thread sleeve and the outer wall of the inner tube. The key on the inner tube slides up and down in the keyway of the transmission sleeve, and the outer tube remains fixed in the axial direction. Under the push-pull action of the connecting rod, the nozzle rotates along the axial direction of the transverse tube, so that the water flow maintains a vertical circular motion trajectory; the inner tube and the outer tube rotate at the same speed, driving the nozzle to rotate along the axial direction of the water gun tube, so that the water flow maintains a horizontal circular motion trajectory, thereby combining the water flow to clean the water tank in an all-round and dead-angle-free manner. The up and down movement and left and right rotation movement of the inner tube are completed by setting the forward and reverse rotation time or number of turns of the power source driving the transmission sleeve.
[0010] Furthermore, a ring sleeve is provided outside the inner tube, and upper and lower limit devices matching the ring sleeve are provided on both sides of the ring sleeve along the axial direction of the inner tube. The ring sleeve is connected to the inner tube by threads or welded on the inner tube, and the upper and lower limit devices control the power source to drive the transmission sleeve forward, reverse or stop. Setting the forward and reverse time or number of turns of the power source driving the transmission sleeve requires a complex control system, and determining its parameters is relatively cumbersome. Using a limiter for control is convenient to control.
[0011] Furthermore, a sliding rod parallel to the inner tube is provided beside the inner tube, a slider is provided on the sliding rod, a groove is provided on one side of the slider, the groove matches the ring sleeve, a touch rod is provided on the other side of the slider, and the touch rod matches the upper and lower limit devices. If only the ring sleeve is used to touch the limiter, the diameter of the ring sleeve needs to be larger, which is not conducive to the installation of the water gun tube and the placement of other equipment. By adding the sliding rod and the slider, the diameter of the ring sleeve is reduced.
[0012] Furthermore, the inner tube and the transverse tube are in a T-shape, and a nozzle is installed at each end of the transverse tube. Compared with the L-shaped tube, one nozzle can be added to enhance the cleaning effect.
[0013] Furthermore, the angle between the two nozzles is any angle. When the angle between the two nozzles is zero, the flushing effect of a relatively small area can be enhanced, but the nozzles have a large water pressure and a high flow rate, which has a large reaction force on the water gun tube, and the transmission sleeve is prone to eccentric wear after long-term use; when the angle between the two nozzles is 180 degrees, the reaction force of the water flow on the water gun tube can be basically eliminated, and the service life of the transmission sleeve can be extended.
[0014] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:
[0015] 1) Replace manual cleaning to achieve fully automatic operation, safe and hygienic to use, without the risk of secondary pollution;
[0016] 2) The nozzle can move in all directions without any dead corners;
[0017] 3) The equipment has a compact structure, is easy to install and maintain, and has a long service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of Example 1;
[0019] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Example 2;
[0020] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Example 3;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the nozzle position diagram of Example 2;
[0022] Figure 5 It is the nozzle position diagram of Example 3;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission sleeve structure;
[0024] Among them, 1. inner tube, 2. outer tube, 3. nozzle, 4. connecting rod, 5. bracket, 6. transmission sleeve, 61. second gear, 62. bearing sleeve, 7. motor, 71. first gear, 8. power box, 9. thread sleeve, 101. ring sleeve, 102. limiter, 103. sliding rod, 104. slider, 105. touch rod, 11. axial key, 12. cross tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples. The raw materials used in the present invention are all commercially available products.
[0026] Example 1
[0027] like Figure 1 As shown, a cleaning water gun includes a water gun tube, a nozzle 3, a connecting rod 4, and a driving device; the water gun tube is perpendicular to the ground and consists of a coaxial inner tube 1 and an outer tube 2, the length of the outer tube 2 is less than the length of the inner tube 1, and the two ends of the inner tube 1 are located outside the outer tube 2; the outer wall of the inner tube 1 is provided with a thread near the upper end, and the middle section of the outer wall of the inner tube 1 is provided with an axial key 11; the driving device includes a bracket 5, a motor 7, a transmission sleeve 6, and a thread sleeve 9; the rotating shaft of the motor 7 is provided with a first gear 71; the motor 7, the thread sleeve 9 and the bracket 5 are fixedly installed, and the transmission sleeve 6 is movably connected to the bracket 5 through the upper and lower bearing sleeves 62; the transmission sleeve 6 is tubular, the inner diameter of the transmission sleeve 6 matches the outer diameter of the inner tube 1, and the outer side of the transmission sleeve 6 is provided with a second gear meshing with the first gear 71 Gear 61, keyway is provided inside the transmission sleeve 6, axial key 11 is slidably matched with the keyway, thread sleeve 9 is matched with the thread of the outer wall of inner tube 1, and the bottom of transmission sleeve 6 is threadedly connected with the upper end of outer tube 2; the upper end of inner tube 1 is connected to water source, the lower end of inner tube 1 is connected with transverse tube 12, inner tube 1 and transverse tube 12 are L-shaped; the bottom of nozzle 3 is movably connected with transverse tube 12, the top of nozzle 3 is a water spraying port, the axis of nozzle 3 is perpendicular to the axis of transverse tube 12 and nozzle 3 rotates with the axis of transverse tube 12 as the rotation axis; one end of connecting rod 4 is movably connected with the bottom of outer tube 2, and the other end of connecting rod 4 is movably connected with the middle of nozzle 3; the up and down and circular motion of nozzle 3 is completed by setting the time or number of turns of forward and reverse rotation of motor 7. A hole is opened at the top of water tank, and several cleaning water guns are installed according to the size of water tank, bracket 5, motor 7, thread sleeve 9, etc. are installed outside water tank, and outer tube 2, nozzle 3, etc. are installed inside water tank.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figure 2As shown, the water tank all-round controllable automatic high-pressure cleaning water gun includes a water gun tube, a nozzle 3, a connecting rod 4, and a driving device; the water gun tube is perpendicular to the ground and consists of a coaxial inner tube 1 and an outer tube 2, the length of the outer tube 2 is less than the length of the inner tube 1, and the two ends of the inner tube 1 are located outside the outer tube 2; the outer wall of the inner tube 1 is provided with a thread near the upper end, and the middle section of the outer wall of the inner tube 1 is provided with an axial key 11; the driving device includes a bracket 5, a motor 7, a transmission sleeve 6, and a thread sleeve 9; the rotating shaft of the motor 7 is provided with a first gear 71; the motor 7, the thread sleeve 9 and the bracket 5 are fixedly installed, and the transmission sleeve 6 is connected to the upper and lower bearings. The sleeve 62 is movably connected to the bracket 5; the transmission sleeve 6 is tubular, the inner diameter of the transmission sleeve 6 matches the outer diameter of the inner tube 1, the outer side of the transmission sleeve 6 is provided with a second gear 61 meshing with the first gear 71, the inner side of the transmission sleeve 6 is provided with a keyway, the axial key 11 slides with the keyway, the thread sleeve 9 cooperates with the thread of the outer wall of the inner tube 1, and the bottom of the transmission sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the outer tube 2; the upper end of the inner tube 1 is connected to the water source, the lower end of the inner tube 1 is connected to the cross tube 12, the inner tube 1 and the cross tube 12 are T-shaped, and a nozzle 3 is installed at each end of the cross tube 12, and the angle between the two nozzles 3 is zero degrees, such as Figure 4 As shown; the bottom of the nozzle 3 is movably connected to the transverse tube 12, the top of the nozzle 3 is a water spray port, the axis of the nozzle 3 is perpendicular to the axis of the transverse tube 12 and the nozzle 3 rotates with the axis of the transverse tube 12 as the rotation axis; there are two connecting rods 4, one end of the connecting rod 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the outer tube 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is movably connected to the middle of the nozzle 3; an annular ring sleeve 101 is provided outside the inner tube 1 between the transmission sleeve 6 and the silk sleeve 9, and upper and lower limiters 102 matching the ring sleeve 101 are provided on both sides of the ring sleeve 101 along the axis of the inner tube 1, and the upper and lower limiters 102 control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 7; the bracket 5, the motor 7, the transmission sleeve 6, and the limiter 102 are integrally installed in the power box 8. A hole is opened at the top of the water tank, and a number of cleaning water guns are installed according to the size of the water tank. The power box 8 is installed outside the water tank, and the outer tube 2, the nozzle 3, etc. are installed inside the water tank.
[0030] Example 3
[0031] like Figure 3As shown, the water tank all-round controllable automatic high-pressure cleaning water gun includes a water gun tube, a nozzle 3, a connecting rod 4, and a driving device; the water gun tube is perpendicular to the ground and consists of a coaxial inner tube 1 and an outer tube 2, the length of the outer tube 2 is less than the length of the inner tube 1, and the two ends of the inner tube 1 are located outside the outer tube 2; the outer wall of the inner tube 1 is provided with a thread near the upper end, and the middle section of the outer wall of the inner tube 1 is provided with an axial key 11; the driving device includes a bracket 5, a motor 7, a transmission sleeve 6, and a thread sleeve 9; the rotating shaft of the motor 7 is provided with a first gear 71; the motor 7, the thread sleeve 9 and the bracket 5 are fixedly installed, and the transmission sleeve 6 is connected to the upper and lower bearing sleeves. 62 is movably connected to the bracket 5; the transmission sleeve 6 is tubular, the inner diameter of the transmission sleeve 6 matches the outer diameter of the inner tube 1, the outer side of the transmission sleeve 6 is provided with a second gear 61 meshing with the first gear 71, the inner side of the transmission sleeve 6 is provided with a keyway, the axial key 11 slides with the keyway, the thread sleeve 9 cooperates with the thread of the outer wall of the inner tube 1, and the bottom of the transmission sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the upper end of the outer tube 2; the upper end of the inner tube 1 is connected to the water source, the lower end of the inner tube 1 is connected to the cross tube 12, the inner tube 1 and the cross tube 12 are T-shaped, and a nozzle 3 is installed at each end of the cross tube 12, and the angle between the two nozzles 3 is 180 degrees, such as Figure 5 As shown; the bottom of the nozzle 3 is movably connected to the cross tube 12, the top of the nozzle 3 is a water spray port, the axis of the nozzle 3 is perpendicular to the axis of the cross tube 12 and the nozzle 3 rotates with the axis of the cross tube 12 as the rotation axis; there are two connecting rods 4, one end of the connecting rod 4 is movably connected to the bottom of the outer tube 2, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is movably connected to the middle of the nozzle 3; an annular ring sleeve 101 is provided outside the inner tube 1 between the transmission sleeve 6 and the silk sleeve 9, a sliding rod 103 parallel to the inner tube 1 is provided beside the inner tube 1, a slider 104 is provided on the sliding rod 103, a groove is provided on one side of the slider 104, the groove matches the ring sleeve 101, and a touch rod 105 is provided on the other side of the slider 104, the touch rod 105 matches the upper and lower limiters 102, and the upper and lower limiters 102 control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 7; the bracket 5, the motor 7, the transmission sleeve 6, the sliding rod 103, the slider 104, and the limiter 102 are installed in the power box 8 as a whole. A hole is opened on the top of the water tank, and several all-round controllable automatic high-pressure cleaning water guns are installed according to the size of the water tank. The power box 8 is installed outside the water tank, and the outer pipe 2, the nozzle 3, etc. are installed inside the water tank.
[0032] Example 4
[0033] It is basically the same as Example 1, except that the motor 7 shaft is provided with a worm, the transmission sleeve 6 has a worm wheel, the motor 7 and the transmission sleeve 6 are driven by a worm wheel, the transmission sleeve 6 is welded to the outer tube 2, and the angle between the two nozzles 3 is ninety degrees.
[0034] Example 5
[0035] It is basically the same as Example 3, except that the motor 7 shaft is provided with a pulley or a sprocket, the transmission sleeve 6 has a pulley or a sprocket outside, the motor 7 and the transmission sleeve 6 are driven by a belt or a chain, the transmission sleeve 6 is snap-connected to the outer tube 2, and the angle between the two nozzles 3 is 270 degrees.
[0036] Example 6
[0037] It is basically the same as Example 3, except that the motor 7 is a pull rod motor, a rack is provided at the output end of the motor 7, a gear is provided outside the transmission sleeve 6, the motor 7 and the transmission sleeve 6 are transmitted through a rack and gear method, the transmission sleeve 6 is connected to the outer tube 2 by a pin, and the angle between the two nozzles 3 is one hundred and twenty degrees.
[0038] The present invention has been described according to the above embodiments. It should be understood that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form. Any technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cleaning water gun, characterized in that: It includes a water gun tube, a driving device, a nozzle and a connecting rod; the water gun tube is composed of an inner tube and an outer tube, the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with a thread, and the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with an axial key; the driving device includes a bracket, a power source, a transmission sleeve, and a thread sleeve; the motor, the thread sleeve and the bracket are fixedly installed, and the transmission sleeve is movably connected to the bracket through a bearing sleeve; the transmission sleeve is tubular, the inner diameter of the transmission sleeve matches the outer diameter of the inner tube, the power source drives the transmission sleeve to rotate axially, a keyway is provided on the inner side of the transmission sleeve, the axial key and the keyway are slidably matched, the thread sleeve is threadedly matched with the outer wall of the inner tube, and the transmission sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer tube; The inner tube is coaxial with the outer tube, the length of the outer tube is shorter than that of the inner tube, and both ends of the inner tube are located outside the outer tube; The upper end of the inner tube is connected to a water source, and the lower end of the inner tube is connected to a transverse tube; the bottom of the nozzle is movably connected to the transverse tube, the top of the nozzle is a water spray port, and the nozzle rotates with the axis of the transverse tube as the rotation axis; one end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the outer tube, and the other end of the connecting rod is movably connected to the nozzle; a ring sleeve is provided outside the inner tube, and upper and lower limit devices matching the ring sleeve are provided on both sides of the ring sleeve along the axial direction of the inner tube; a sliding rod parallel to the inner tube is provided next to the inner tube, and a slider is provided on the sliding rod, a groove is provided on one side of the slider, and the groove matches the ring sleeve, and a touch rod is provided on the other side of the slider, and the touch rod matches the upper and lower limit devices; The inner tube and the transverse tube are in a T shape, and a nozzle is installed at each end of the transverse tube; the included angle of the two nozzles is any angle.
2. A cleaning water gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power source is a motor, which is fixedly connected to the bracket.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Jet flow washing crusher
CN105921240A
Cleaning water gun and driving device thereof
CN210112955U