A garbage transfer box transfer mechanism and transfer method

Abstract

The present application provides a transfer mechanism and a transfer method for a garbage transfer box. The transfer mechanism includes a base, a tipping frame, a first lifting frame, a second lifting frame, a bracket, and a support ramp. A connecting support is provided on the base, and the tipping frame is rotatably connected to the connecting support. Both the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame include a lifting oil cylinder and a connecting structure. The first lifting frame is connected to the tipping frame, the second lifting structure is connected to the first lifting frame, the bracket is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame, and the support ramp is lapped with the tipping frame when the tipping frame is turned over. Through the above technical solution, multiple levels of oil cylinders can be stacked, so that the height of the garbage transfer box lifted is greatly increased. During the lifting process, stable lifting is achieved through the support and guidance of the support ramp, and the garbage transfer box can be conveniently transferred out from a lower geographical location.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, and particularly to a transfer mechanism and method for a garbage transfer box. Background Art

[0002] With the development of equipment, the government has paid increasing attention to the impact of garbage on the environment, which has led to the development of garbage treatment and transfer equipment. Currently, in the process of garbage transfer, a garbage transfer box is often used. After the garbage is poured into it, it is compacted with a pressing hammer and then transferred. The transfer efficiency is high. However, the garbage transfer box is large in volume and heavy in weight. Transferring the garbage transfer box to the transfer vehicle through conventional crane transfer equipment is costly and poses safety hazards. Moreover, when the garbage station is restricted by the terrain, for example, when the garbage transfer box is set at a lower geographical location, the crane cannot be used. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above deficiencies in the current transfer of garbage transfer boxes, this application provides a transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box, which can conveniently transfer the garbage transfer box from a lower geographical location.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the embodiments of this application adopt the following technical solutions:

[0005] A transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box, comprising:

[0006] A base, on which a connecting support is provided;

[0007] A turning frame, which is rotatably connected to the connecting support, so that the turning frame can rotate around the rotation axis;

[0008] A first lifting frame, which includes a first lifting oil cylinder and a first connecting structure. The two ends of the first lifting oil cylinder are respectively connected to the turning frame and the first connecting structure, driving the first connecting structure to move up and down;

[0009] A second lifting frame, which includes a second lifting oil cylinder and a second connecting structure. The two ends of the second lifting oil cylinder are respectively connected to the first turning frame and the second connecting structure, driving the second connecting structure to move up and down;

[0010] A bracket, which is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame and is used to connect with the garbage transfer box;

[0011] A support ramp, which is arranged at the upper part on the turning side of the turning frame. When the turning frame turns, the support ramp at least partially overlaps with the turning frame.

[0012] Preferably, the first connection structure includes a first longitudinal beam and a first cross beam. The first cross beam is perpendicularly connected to the first longitudinal beam. The first longitudinal beam is slidably connected to the tipping frame. One end of the first lifting oil cylinder is connected to the first cross beam, and the other end is connected to the tipping frame.

[0013] Preferably, two first longitudinal beams are provided, and the two longitudinal beams are vertically arranged in parallel. The two ends of the first cross beam are respectively and perpendicularly fixed to the two longitudinal beams.

[0014] Preferably, a first roller set is provided on the side of the first cross beam that contacts the support ramp.

[0015] Preferably, the lower end of the second lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beam.

[0016] Preferably, the second connection structure includes a second cross beam. One end of the second lifting oil cylinder is connected to the second cross beam, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first lifting frame.

[0017] Preferably, two second lifting oil cylinders are provided, and the two second lifting oil cylinders are vertically arranged in parallel. The two ends of the second cross beam are respectively and perpendicularly fixed to the tops of the two second lifting oil cylinders.

[0018] Preferably, a second roller set is provided on the side of the second cross beam that contacts the support ramp.

[0019] Preferably, the tipping frame includes a second longitudinal beam and a third cross beam. The third cross beam is perpendicularly fixed to the second longitudinal beam. The second longitudinal beam is rotatably connected to the connecting support.

[0020] Preferably, two third longitudinal beams are provided, and the two second longitudinal beams are vertically arranged in parallel. The two ends of the third cross beam are respectively and perpendicularly fixed to the two third longitudinal beams.

[0021] Preferably, the garbage transfer box transfer mechanism further includes a tipping oil cylinder. One end of the tipping oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to the tipping frame.

[0022] Preferably, the included angle between the support ramp and the horizontal plane is 30 - 60 degrees.

[0023] Preferably, the included angle between the support ramp and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

[0024] Preferably, the base is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, and the support ramp is arranged at the upper part of the foundation pit.

[0025] A transfer method for the garbage transfer box transfer mechanism as described above includes the following steps:

[0026] The bracket is connected to the garbage transfer box;

[0027] The tipping frame tips and lapped with the support ramp;

[0028] The first lifting frame is lifted to a preset height;

[0029] The second lifting frame is lifted to a preset height.

[0030] Advantages of the implementation of this application: This application provides a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism and a transfer method. The transfer mechanism includes a base, a tipping frame, a first lifting frame, a second lifting frame, a bracket and a support ramp. A connecting support is provided on the base. The tipping frame is rotatably connected to the connecting support. Both the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame include a lifting oil cylinder and a connecting structure. The first lifting frame is connected to the tipping frame. The second lifting structure is connected to the first lifting frame. The bracket is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame. The support ramp lapped with the tipping frame when the tipping frame tips. Through the above technical solution, multiple stages of oil cylinders can be stacked, so that the height of the garbage transfer box lifted is greatly increased. During the lifting process, through the support and guidance of the support ramp, stable lifting is achieved, and the garbage transfer box can be conveniently transferred from a lower geographical location. Description of the Drawings

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram before tipping of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram after tipping of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram during the lifting process of the first lifting frame after tipping of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0035] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram during the lifting process of the second lifting frame after tipping of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0036] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram after the tipping frame and the first lifting frame of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application are connected;

[0037] Figure 6 Schematic structural diagram of the turnover frame, the first lifting frame and the second lifting frame after connection of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0038] Figure 7 Schematic structural diagram of the bracket of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0039] Figure 8 Schematic structural diagram of the base of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0040] Figure 9 Schematic side structural diagram of the first lifting frame of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0041] Figure 10 Schematic side structural diagram of the second lifting frame of a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism described in the present application;

[0042] Figure 11 Schematic flow diagram of a transfer method described in the present application. Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0044] As Figures 1 to 10 shown, a garbage transfer box transfer mechanism includes:

[0045] A base 1, on which a connection support 11 is provided;

[0046] A turnover frame 2, which is rotationally connected to the connection support 11, enabling the turnover frame 2 to rotate around the rotation axis;

[0047] A first lifting frame 3, which includes a first lifting oil cylinder 31 and a first connection structure 32. The two ends of the first lifting oil cylinder 31 are respectively connected to the turnover frame 2 and the first connection structure 32, driving the first connection structure 32 to move up and down;

[0048] A second lifting frame 4, which includes a second lifting oil cylinder 41 and a second connection structure 42. The two ends of the second lifting oil cylinder 41 are respectively connected to the first turnover frame 2 and the second connection structure 42, driving the second connection structure 42 to move up and down;

[0049] The bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame 4, and the bracket 5 is used to connect with the garbage transfer box 7;

[0050] The support ramp 6 is arranged at the upper part of the side where the tipping frame 2 tips. When the tipping frame 2 tips, the support ramp 6 at least partially overlaps with the tipping frame 2.

[0051] By setting up a multi-stage lifting frame, the lifting height of the garbage transfer box 7 is greatly increased. By setting up a ramp, during the lifting process of the lifting frame, it can be supported and guided by the support ramp 6, thereby achieving stable and safe lifting, and enabling the garbage transfer box 7 to be transferred from a lower geographical location. As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 8 shown, in the specific implementation process, the base 1 is placed horizontally. To enhance the stability of the base 1, the ground under the base 1 can be set as a cement floor, and the base 1 is fixedly connected to the ground through connection tools such as rivets. The connection support 11 is used to connect with the tipping frame 2. The connection support 11 can have various structures. As Figure 8 shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the connection support 11 includes a fixed part and a connection part. The connection part is arranged at the upper end of the fixed part. To enhance the stability of the fixed part, the fixed part is set as a trapezoid. The rotating part is used for rotatably connecting with the tipping frame 2. As Figure 7 shown, the bracket 5 can be set in a right-angle shape, including a lifting arm 51, a connecting arm 52, and a connecting piece 53. The lifting arm 51 is vertically fixed to the connecting arm 52 to form a right-angle shape. The connecting piece 53 is arranged on the connecting arm 52. The lifting arm 51 is used to lift the lower part of the garbage transfer box 7. The connecting arm 52 is used to connect with the lifting frame. The connecting piece 53 is used to connect with the garbage transfer box 7. The connecting piece 53 can be a rotary lock, etc.

[0052] The first connection structure 32 is mainly used to connect with the tipping frame 2 and the second lifting frame 4, and can have various structures. As Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 9 shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the first connection structure 32 includes a first longitudinal beam 32a and a first cross beam 32b. The first cross beam 32b is perpendicularly connected to the first longitudinal beam 32a. The first longitudinal beam 32a is slidably connected to the tipping frame 2. One end of the first lifting oil cylinder 31 is connected to the first cross beam 32b, and the other end is connected to the tipping frame 2.

[0053] To enhance the strength of the first lifting frame 3, as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, two first longitudinal beams 32a are provided, the two longitudinal beams are vertically arranged in parallel, and the two ends of the first cross beam 32b are respectively vertically fixed to the two longitudinal beams. The cross beam can be provided as one or more.

[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 9 As shown, when the flip frame 2 is flipped, the first lifting frame 3 lifts the first connecting structure 32 under the action of the first lifting cylinder 31. In order to reduce the friction between the first connecting structure 32 and the supporting slope 6, in some embodiments of the present application, a first roller group 33 is provided on the side where the first beam 32b contacts the supporting slope 6.

[0055] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 10 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the lower end of the second lifting cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beam 32a. The second lifting cylinder 41 is arranged in the extension direction of the first longitudinal beam 32a, that is, it serves as a driving mechanism and a guiding structure, which greatly simplifies the structure of the second lifting frame 4. The first longitudinal beam 32a can also be set as a hollow structure, and the second lifting cylinder 41 is arranged in the inner cavity of the first longitudinal beam 32a, which can protect the second lifting cylinder 41 and also make the second lifting cylinder 41 hidden inside the first longitudinal beam 32a, so that the overall structure is very beautiful in appearance.

[0056] The second connecting structure 42 also has various structures, such as Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the second connection structure 42 includes a second cross beam, one end of the second lifting cylinder 41 is connected to the second cross beam, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first lifting frame 3. The second lifting cylinder 41 serves as a driving mechanism and a guiding mechanism at the same time. When the second lifting cylinder 41 is lifted, the second connection structure 42 is lifted by the second lifting cylinder 41. The second cross beam is provided with a connection structure connected to the garbage transfer box 7, and the connection structure can be a fixed connection structure, for example, bolted or welded.

[0057] The number of the second lifting cylinders 41 can be selected according to factors such as the weight of the transfer trash bin and the type of the cylinders. Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, two second lifting cylinders 41 are provided, the two second lifting cylinders 41 are vertically arranged in parallel, and the two ends of the second cross beam are respectively vertically fixed to the top ends of the second lifting cylinders 41 .

[0058] When the second lifting oil cylinder 41 jacks up, the second connecting structure 42 contacts the support ramp 6. In order to reduce the pressure generated when the lifting oil cylinder jacks up, in some embodiments of the present application, as Figure 10 shown, a second roller group 43 is provided on the side of the second cross beam in contact with the support ramp 6.

[0059] As Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the tipping frame 2 includes a second longitudinal beam 21 and a third cross beam 33. The third cross beam 33 is vertically fixed to the second longitudinal beam 21, and the second longitudinal beam 21 is rotatably connected to the connecting support 11. Among them, the number of the third longitudinal beams can be set to two, and the two second longitudinal beams 21 are arranged vertically and parallel to each other, and both ends of the third cross beam 33 are vertically fixed to the two third longitudinal beams respectively.

[0060] In order to facilitate the control of the tipping of the tipping frame 2, as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 8 shown, in some embodiments of the present application, the garbage transfer box 7 transfer mechanism further includes a tipping oil cylinder 12. One end of the tipping oil cylinder 12 is rotatably connected to the base 1, and the other end is rotatably connected to the tipping frame 2. Of course, a common transmission mechanism can also be used to realize the tipping of the tipping frame 2.

[0061] The included angle between the support ramp 6 and the horizontal plane can be adaptively limited according to the terrain. Usually, in order to make the jacking effect better, the included angle between the support ramp 6 and the horizontal plane is 30 - 60 degrees. For example, in a specific embodiment of the present application, we set the included angle between the support ramp 6 and the horizontal plane to 45 degrees.

[0062] In tourist attractions, large shopping malls, amusement parks and other places, since the smell of the garbage station will seriously affect the experience of the tourists, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, we can dig a foundation pit 8 on the selected foundation, the base 1 is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit 8, and the support ramp 6 is arranged at the upper part of the foundation pit 8.

[0063] As Figure 11 shown, a transfer method for the garbage transfer box 7 transfer mechanism as described above includes the following steps:

[0064] S1: The bracket 5 is connected to the garbage transfer box 7;

[0065] S2: The tipping frame 2 tips over and lapped with the support ramp 6;

[0066] S3: The first lifting frame 3 is lifted to a preset height;

[0067] S4: The second lifting frame 4 is lifted to a preset height.

[0068] Among them, during the execution process, there is no clear restriction on the execution order of steps S1, S2, S3, and S4. The transfer method can be executed in the order of S1 to S4, or steps S1, S2, S3, and S4 can be executed simultaneously.

[0069] As mentioned above, the above is only the specific implementation manner of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box, characterized in that, it includes: A base, the base is arranged at the bottom of the foundation pit, and a connecting support is provided on the base; A turning frame, the turning frame is rotatably connected to the connecting support, so that the turning frame can rotate around the rotation axis; A first lifting frame, the first lifting frame includes a first lifting oil cylinder and a first connecting structure, and both ends of the first lifting oil cylinder are respectively connected to the turning frame and the first connecting structure to drive the first connecting structure to move up and down; A second lifting frame, the second lifting frame includes a second lifting oil cylinder and a second connecting structure, and both ends of the second lifting oil cylinder are respectively connected to the turning frame and the second connecting structure to drive the second connecting structure to move up and down; A bracket, the bracket is fixedly connected to the second lifting frame, and the bracket is used to connect with the garbage transfer box; A support slope, the support slope is arranged at the upper part of the side where the turning frame turns, when the turning frame turns, the support slope at least partially overlaps with the turning frame, and the support slope is arranged at the upper part of the foundation pit.

2. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first connecting structure includes a first longitudinal beam and a first cross beam, the first cross beam is vertically connected to the first longitudinal beam, the first longitudinal beam is slidably connected to the turning frame, one end of the first lifting oil cylinder is connected to the first cross beam, and the other end is connected to the turning frame.

3. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two first longitudinal beams are provided, the two first longitudinal beams are arranged vertically and parallel to each other, and both ends of the first cross beam are vertically fixed to the two first longitudinal beams.

4. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first roller group is provided on the side of the first cross beam in contact with the support slope.

5. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the second lifting oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the first longitudinal beam.

6. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second connecting structure includes a second cross beam, one end of the second lifting oil cylinder is connected to the second cross beam, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first lifting frame.

7. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 6, characterized in that, Two second lifting oil cylinders are provided, the two second lifting oil cylinders are arranged vertically and parallel to each other, and both ends of the second cross beam are vertically fixed to the tops of the second lifting oil cylinders.

8. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 6, characterized in that, A second roller group is provided on the side of the second cross beam in contact with the support slope.

9. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The turning frame includes a second longitudinal beam and a third cross beam, the third cross beam is vertically fixed to the second longitudinal beam, and the second longitudinal beam is rotatably connected to the connecting support.

10. The transfer mechanism for a garbage transfer box according to claim 9, characterized in that, The second longitudinal beams are provided in two numbers, and the two second longitudinal beams are arranged vertically and parallelly, and two ends of the third cross beam are perpendicularly fixed to the two second longitudinal beams respectively.

11. The garbage transfer box transfer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the garbage transfer box transfer mechanism further includes a tipping oil cylinder, one end of the tipping oil cylinder is rotatably connected to the base, and the other end is rotatably connected to the tipping frame.

12. The garbage transfer box transfer mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the included angle between the support ramp and the horizontal plane is 30 - 60 degrees.

13. The garbage transfer box transfer mechanism according to claim 12, characterized in that the included angle between the support ramp and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

14. A transfer method for the garbage transfer box transfer mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that it includes the following steps: connecting the bracket with the garbage transfer box; tipping the tipping frame and lapping it with the support ramp; lifting the first lifting frame to a preset height; lifting the second lifting frame to a preset height.

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