Building Components

Abstract

The invention discloses a building component, comprising one or more layers of profiles, wherein each layer of profiles is arranged from outside to inside, and the profiles located on the outside wrap the profiles located on the inside. The building component of the invention realizes the mechanical connection of the multi-layer profiles, and achieves the purpose of unitization and multifunctionality of building structural members. The building structural member of the invention more effectively meets the various needs of building industrialization. Different combination layers can provide different functions, so that the combination of materials with different strengths can be coordinated and realized. At the same time, it also has the functions of acid resistance, alkali resistance and fire resistance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a building element. Background Art

[0002] As the requirements of the construction industry become higher and higher, building materials are increasingly required to meet more functional requirements. For example, they need to meet the requirements of strength and light weight at the same time. In addition, the modern construction industry requires that materials have the functions of acid resistance, alkali resistance, and fire resistance. Therefore, the functional diversification of building materials is a trend. The present invention is a technical means to achieve the functional diversification of building materials. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a building component.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A building component comprises one or more layers of profiles. In the multi-layer profiles, each layer of profiles is arranged from outside to inside, and the profiles located on the outside wrap the profiles located on the inside.

[0006] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the one-layer profile or any one-layer profile in the multi-layer profile comprises at least one structural part.

[0007] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the structural part comprises a first structural member, and the shape of the first structural member is any geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the structural part includes a second structural member, the shape of the second structural member is any geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing, and a first bending portion is provided at the end of the second structural member.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the structural part includes a third structural member, the shape of the third structural member is an arbitrary geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing, a first bending portion is provided at the end of the third structural member, and a accommodating groove is provided on the main body of the third structural member.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the structural portion includes a fourth structural member, which is a frame structure. The shape of its cross section is an arbitrary geometric shape, including: three curves connected end to end, the curves on both sides are facing the same side of the middle curve, and a first bending portion is set at the end of the fourth structural member.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the structural part includes a fifth structural member, the shape of the fifth structural member is any geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing, and a second bending portion is provided at the end of the fifth structural member.

[0012] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second bending portion is an end portion of the fifth structural member bent inward three times to form a groove structure, and the bent end portion is open.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the structural part includes a sixth structural member, the shape of the sixth structural member is an arbitrary geometric shape, including a frame structure, the cross-sectional shape of the frame structure is composed of two straight lines vertically connected, a third bending portion is provided at one end of the sixth structural member, and a first bending portion is provided at the other end of the sixth structural member.

[0014] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the third bending portion is formed by bending the end of the sixth structural member inwardly once.

[0015] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first bending portion is an end portion of the structural portion bent inward twice to form a groove structure.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer profile includes three-layer profiles, which are a first profile, a second profile and a third profile from the outside to the inside; the first profile includes two first structural members, and the ends of the two first structural members are connected to form a closed frame; the second profile includes two connected second structural members, the first bending portions of the two second structural members are oppositely arranged, and the first bending portions of the two second structural members are connected by a first connecting member; the third profile includes two connected third structural members, the first bending portions of the two third structural members are oppositely arranged, and the first bending portions of the two third structural members are connected by a first connecting member; the connection positions of the two second structural members are staggered with the connection positions of the two third structural members, and the connection positions of the two second structural members correspond to the positions of the accommodating grooves of the third structural members, and the first connecting member and the first bending portion are accommodated in the accommodating grooves.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer profile includes two layers of profiles, which are a first profile and a fourth profile from the outside to the inside, the first profile includes two welded first structural members; the fourth profile includes two connected fourth structural members, the first bending portions of the two fourth structural members are arranged oppositely, and the first bending portions of the two fourth structural members are connected by a first connecting member; a second connecting member is also arranged between the first profile and the fourth profile for connection; the corners of the first profile and the fourth profile are in contact, and a gap is provided at the edges of the first profile and the fourth profile.

[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a first filling layer is provided in the gap, and the material of the first filling layer includes a fiber-reinforced material.

[0019] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the multi-layer profile includes two layers of profiles, which are the fifth profile and the sixth profile from the outside to the inside, the fifth profile includes the fifth structural member; the sixth profile includes two connected sixth structural members, the first bending portions of the two sixth structural members are arranged oppositely, and the first bending portions of the two sixth structural members are connected by a first connecting member; the third bending portion is plugged into the second bending portion.

[0020] According to one embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a second filling layer and / or a third filling layer, the second filling layer is arranged between the second bending portion and the third bending portion, and the third filling layer is arranged between the fifth profile and the sixth profile, corresponding to the position of the first bending portion.

[0021] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the material of the second filling layer and / or the third filling layer both includes fiber-reinforced material.

[0022] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a layer of profile includes a first structural member with two ends connected; or a layer of profile includes two connected second structural members, the first bending portions of the two second structural members are arranged oppositely, and the first bending portions of the two second structural members are connected by a first connecting member; or a layer of profile includes two connected third structural members, the first bending portions of the two third structural members are arranged oppositely, and the first bending portions of the two third structural members are connected by a first connecting member.

[0023] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the layer of profile comprises two connected fourth structural members, the first bending portions of the two fourth structural members are arranged oppositely, and the first bending portions of the two fourth structural members are connected by a first connecting member.

[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the layer of profile comprises a fifth structural member.

[0025] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the layer of profile includes two connected sixth structural members, the first bending portions of the two sixth structural members are arranged oppositely, and the first bending portions of the two sixth structural members are connected by a first connecting member.

[0026] The two first bending portions of the present invention are arranged oppositely, that is, the bending directions or opening directions of the two first bending portions are arranged oppositely.

[0027] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting member is in the shape of an open U-shaped letter "U".

[0028] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a second connecting member is further provided between the layers of the multi-layer profile for connection.

[0029] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the materials of each layer of the multi-layer profile are the same or different, the material of the outer layer profile includes steel and / or fiber-reinforced material; the material of the inner layer profile includes fiber-reinforced material.

[0030] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a filler is arranged inside the multi-layer profile, and the filler includes cement.

[0031] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the one or more layers of profiles are stacked and connected to each other.

[0032] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the stacking arrangement includes a linear stacking arrangement, an array stacking arrangement and / or a staggered stacking arrangement.

[0033] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the building element comprises a column, a beam or a pipe.

[0034] The building component of the present invention realizes the mechanical connection of multi-layer profiles, and realizes the purpose of unitization and multifunctionality of building structural members. The building structural member of the present invention more effectively meets the various needs of building industrialization. Different combination layers can provide different functions, so that the combination of materials with different strengths can be coordinated and realized. At the same time, it also has the functions of acid resistance, alkali resistance and fire resistance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 is a front view of the first structural member;

[0036] Figure 2 is a front view of the second structural member;

[0037] Figure 3 is a front view of the third structural member;

[0038] Figure 4 is a front view of the fourth structural member;

[0039] Figure 5 is a front view of the fifth structural member and a schematic diagram of a layer of profile;

[0040] Figure 6 is a front view of the sixth structural member;

[0041] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the connection of two first structural members and a schematic diagram of a layer of profile;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of two second structural members and a schematic diagram of a layer of profile;

[0043] Fig. 9 is a front view of the first connecting member;

[0044] Fig.10It is a schematic diagram of the connection of two third structural members and a schematic diagram of a layer of profile;

[0045] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of two fourth structural members and a schematic diagram of a layer of profile;

[0046] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of two sixth structural members and a schematic diagram of a layer of profiles;

[0047] Fig.13 A building component consisting of a first profile, a second profile and a third profile;

[0048] Fig.14 A building component consisting of a first profile and a fourth profile;

[0049] Fig.15 A building component composed of the fifth profile and the sixth profile;

[0050] Fig.16 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of filling cement;

[0051] Fig.17 A building component composed of a fifth profile and a sixth profile for setting a first filling layer and a second filling layer;

[0052] Fig.18 for Fig.17 Stereoscopic image of

[0053] Fig.19 A front view of a building element formed by a plurality of layers of profiles superimposed in a straight line;

[0054] Fig. 20 A front view of a building element formed by multiple layers of profiles stacked in an array;

[0055] Fig.21 A front view of a building component formed by multiple layers of profiles stacked in an offset manner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0057] like Figures 1 to 18 As shown, the building component of this embodiment includes one or more layers of profiles. In the multi-layer profiles, each layer of profiles is arranged from the outside to the inside, and the profiles located on the outside wrap the profiles located on the inside. The materials of the multi-layer profiles are the same or different. The one layer of profile or any layer of the multi-layer profiles includes at least one structural part.

[0058] like Figure 1As shown, the structure portion includes a first structural member 41, and the shape of the first structural member 41 is an arbitrary geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing, that is, a frame structure. The cross-section of the frame structure is composed of three straight lines connected end to end, and the straight lines on both sides are facing the same side of the middle straight line.

[0059] like Figure 2 As shown, the structure portion includes a second structure member 42 . The shape of the second structure member 42 is any geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing. A first bending portion 6 is provided at the end of the second structure member 42 .

[0060] like Figure 3 As shown, the structure part includes a third structure member 43. The shape of the third structure member 43 is any geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing. The end of the third structure member 43 is provided with a first bending portion 6. The main body of the third structure member 43 is provided with an accommodating groove 13.

[0061] like Figure 4 As shown, the structure part includes a fourth structure member 44, which is a frame structure, and the cross-section shape of which is an arbitrary geometric shape, including: three curves connected end to end, and the curves on both sides are facing the same side of the middle curve. That is, based on the above-mentioned rectangular frame with one side missing, the straight line is changed into a curve. The end of the fourth structure member 44 is provided with a first bent portion 6.

[0062] like Figure 5 As shown, the structure part includes a fifth structural member 45, the shape of the fifth structural member 45 is any geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing, and a second bending portion 8 is provided at the end of the fifth structural member 45. The second bending portion 8 is a groove structure formed by bending the end of the fifth structural member 45 three times, the bent end is open, and the bending direction is the inner side of the fifth structural member 45. A layer of profile includes a fifth structural member 45, which can be used as the building component.

[0063] like Figure 6 As shown, the structure includes a sixth structural member 46. The shape of the sixth structural member 46 is any geometric shape, including a frame structure. The cross-sectional shape of the frame structure is formed by two straight lines connected vertically. A third bending portion 9 is provided at one end of the sixth structural member 46. The third bending portion 9 is formed by bending the end of the sixth structural member 46 once, and the bending direction is the inner side of the sixth structural member 46. A first bending portion 6 is provided at the other end of the sixth structural member 46.

[0064] The first bending portion 6 is formed by bending the end of the second structural member 42 , the third structural member 43 , the fourth structural member 44 and / or the sixth structural member 46 twice to form a groove structure, and the bending direction is the inner side of the structural member.

[0065] like Figure 7As shown, in this embodiment, a layer of profile includes two first structural members 41 connected at two ends. A layer of profile can be used as the building component. The connection method of the first structural members 41 connected at two ends includes welding. The welding point 18 is as shown in FIG. Figure 7 As shown in the mark. Figure 8 As shown, a layer of profile includes two connected second structural members 42, which can also be used as the building component. The first bending portions 6 of the two second structural members 42 are arranged oppositely. In this embodiment, the two second structural members 42 are connected by the first connecting member 5. Fig. 9 As shown, the first connecting member 5 is in the shape of an open U-shaped U. The two first bending portions 6 of the present invention are arranged oppositely, that is, the bending directions or opening directions of the two first bending portions 6 are arranged oppositely.

[0066] like Fig.10 As shown, a layer of profile includes two connected third structural members 43, which can also be used as the building component. The first bending portions 6 of the two third structural members 43 are arranged oppositely. In this embodiment, the first bending portions 6 of the two third structural members 43 are connected by the first connecting member 5. Fig.11 As shown, a layer of profile includes two connected fourth structural members 44, which can also be used as the building component. The first bending portions 6 of the two fourth structural members 44 are arranged oppositely. In this embodiment, the first bending portions 6 of the two fourth structural members 44 are connected by the first connecting member 5. Fig.12 As shown, a layer of profile includes two connected sixth structural members 46 , which can also be used as the building component. The first bending portions 6 of the two sixth structural members 46 are connected by a first connecting member 5 .

[0067] like Fig.13 As shown, a building component of this embodiment includes three layers of profiles, which are a first profile 1, a second profile 2 and a third profile 3 from the outside to the inside. The first profile 1 includes two first structural members 41, and the ends of the two first structural members 41 are connected to form a closed frame. Fig.13 As shown, the ends of the two first structural members 41 are welded, and the welding point 18 is as shown in FIG. Fig.13 As shown in the mark. The second profile 2 includes two connected second structural members 42, the first bending portions 6 of the two second structural members 42 are arranged oppositely, the two second structural members 42 are connected, and in this embodiment, the two second structural members 42 are connected using the first connecting member 5. The third profile 3 includes two connected third structural members 43, the first bending portions 6 of the two third structural members 43 are arranged oppositely. The two third structural members 43 are connected, and in this embodiment, the first bending portions 6 of the two third structural members 43 are connected using the first connecting member 5.

[0068] The connection positions of the two second structural members 42 and the connection positions of the two third structural members 43 are arranged alternately. The connection positions of the two second structural members 42, i.e., the positions of the first connecting member 5 and the first bending portion 6 of the second profile 2 correspond to the positions of the receiving groove 13 of the third structural member 43, and the first connecting member 5 and the first bending portion 6 are received in the receiving groove 13. A second connecting member 7 is also arranged between the first profile 1, the second profile 2 and the third profile 3 for connection. The second connecting member 7 includes a high-strength self-tapping screw, usually a screw of grade 8.8 or above. Fillers can be arranged in the third profile 3 as needed.

[0069] like Fig.14 As shown, a building component of this embodiment includes two layers of profiles, which are a first profile 1 and a fourth profile 14 from the outside to the inside. The first profile 1 includes two welded first structural members 41. The fourth profile 14 includes two connected fourth structural members 44, and the first bending portions 6 of the two fourth structural members 44 are arranged oppositely. In this embodiment, the first bending portions 6 of the two fourth structural members 44 are connected using a first connecting member 5. A second connecting member 7 is also arranged between the first profile 1 and the fourth profile 14 for connection. The corners of the first profile 1 and the fourth profile 14 are in contact, and a gap is provided at the edges of the first profile 1 and the fourth profile 14, and a first filling layer 10 is provided in the gap. The materials used in the first filling layer 10 all include fiber-reinforced materials to enhance the bearing capacity, fire resistance and heat insulation. Fillers can be provided in the fourth profile 14 as needed.

[0070] like Fig.15 As shown, a building component of this embodiment includes two layers of profiles, which are a fifth profile 11 and a sixth profile 12 from the outside to the inside. The fifth profile 11 includes a fifth structural member 45. The sixth profile 12 includes two connected sixth structural members 46, and the first bending portions 6 of the two sixth structural members 46 are connected by a first connecting member 5. The third bending portion 9 is plugged with the second bending portion 8. A second connecting member 7 is also provided between the fifth profile 11 and the sixth profile 12 for connection. Fig.16 As shown, fillers may be provided in the sixth profile 12 as required, and the fillers include cement 20 .

[0071] like Fig.17 As shown, a building component of this embodiment includes two layers of profiles. On the basis of the aforementioned fifth profile 11 and sixth profile 12, a second filling layer 16 and / or a third filling layer 17 are provided. The second filling layer 16 is provided between the second bending portion 8 and the third bending portion 9, and the third filling layer 17 is provided between the fifth profile 11 and the sixth profile 12, corresponding to the position of the first bending portion 6. The three-dimensional diagram of the two-layer profile is shown in Figure 18. The materials used in the second filling layer 16 and / or the third filling layer 17 include fiber-reinforced materials to enhance bearing capacity, fire resistance and heat insulation. Fillers can be provided in the sixth profile 12 as needed, and the fillers described in this embodiment include cement.

[0072] The profiles located in the outer layer of the multi-layer profile, including the first profile 1 and / or the fifth profile 11, are made of steel and / or fiber-reinforced materials. The profiles located in the inner layer, including the second profile 2, the third profile 3, the sixth profile 12 and / or the fourth profile 14, are made of fiber-reinforced materials to enhance the bearing capacity, fire resistance and thermal insulation. In the case of a single-layer profile, the material of the single-layer profile includes steel and fiber-reinforced materials. The fiber-reinforced material is a composite material of fiber and resin, and the fiber includes one or more of glass fiber, basalt fiber, aramid fiber, ceramic fiber, bamboo fiber, cloth, carbon fiber, metal fiber, boron fiber, asbestos fiber, Orlon fiber, polyester fiber, nylon fiber, vinylon fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyimide fiber, cotton fiber and sisal. The resin includes one or more of vinyl resin, epoxy resin, phenolic resin, polyurethane resin, benzoxazine resin, polyimide resin, bismaleimide resin, urea-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester resin, silicone resin and polyurethane.

[0073] like Fig.19 , Fig. 20 and Fig.21 As shown, the building component includes one or more layers of the above-mentioned profiles 19, and the above-mentioned one or more layers of profiles 19 are stacked and connected to each other. The stacking arrangement includes Fig.19 The straight lines shown are superimposed, Fig. 20 The arrays shown are superimposed and / or Fig.21 The offset overlay setup is shown. Fig.19 , Fig. 20 and Fig.21 The figure shows an example of stacking multiple layers of profiles. The building components include columns, beams or pipes.

[0074] The building component of the present invention realizes the mechanical connection of multi-layer profiles, and realizes the purpose of unitization and multifunctionality of building structural members. The building structural member of the present invention more effectively meets the various needs of building industrialization. Different combination layers can provide different functions, so that the combination of materials with different strengths can be coordinated and realized. At the same time, it also has the functions of acid resistance, alkali resistance and fire resistance.

[0075] The embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of the claims. Other substantially equivalent substitutes that can be thought of by those skilled in the art are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building component, characterized in that: The invention comprises a multi-layer profile, wherein each layer of the profile is arranged from the outside to the inside, and the profile located on the outside wraps the profile located on the inside; any layer of the profile in the multi-layer profile comprises at least one structural part; the structural part comprises a first structural member, and the shape of the first structural member is any geometric shape, including a rectangular frame with one side missing; the structural part comprises a fourth structural member, and the fourth structural member is a frame structure, and the shape of its cross section is any geometric shape, including: three curves connected end to end, the curves on both sides are facing the same side of the middle curve, and the end of the fourth structural member is set The first bending portion is arranged; the multi-layer profile comprises two layers of profiles, which are the first profile and the fourth profile from the outside to the inside, the first profile comprises two welded first structural members; the fourth profile comprises two connected fourth structural members, the first bending portions of the two fourth structural members are arranged oppositely, and the first bending portions of the two fourth structural members are connected by a first connecting member; a second connecting member is further arranged between the first profile and the fourth profile for connection; the corners of the first profile and the fourth profile are in contact, and a gap is arranged at the edges of the first profile and the fourth profile; the building component comprises a column, a beam or a pipe.

2. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that The first bending portion is an end portion of the structural portion that is bent inward twice to form a groove structure.

3. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that A first filling layer is arranged in the gap, and the material of the first filling layer includes fiber-reinforced material.

4. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that The first connecting member is in the shape of an open U-shaped letter "U".

5. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that A second connecting piece is also provided between each layer of the multi-layer profile for connection.

6. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that The materials of each layer of the multi-layer profile are the same or different. The material of the outer layer profile includes steel and / or fiber-reinforced material; the material of the inner layer profile includes fiber-reinforced material.

7. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that A filler is arranged inside the multi-layer profile, and the filler includes cement.

8. The building element according to claim 1, characterized in that The multi-layer profiles are stacked and connected to each other.

9. The building element according to claim 8, characterized in that The stacking arrangement includes a linear stacking arrangement, an array stacking arrangement and / or a staggered stacking arrangement.

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