A production process for T-profiles with integrated chamfered edges
By combining the chamfer and the assembly machine into the chamfer and the integrated machine, the process flow of the T-profile manufacturing production line is optimized, and the problems of large area and low efficiency of traditional production lines are solved, achieving space saving and production efficiency improvement.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010659448.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-07-09
AI Technical Summary
The traditional T-profile manufacturing production line occupies a large area, affecting the layout of other production equipment and facilities, and the process flow is complex and the efficiency is low.
A chamfered T-profile production process is designed, and the traditional chamfered machine and assembly machine are combined into a chamfered machine, and the chamfered area and assembly area are optimized to realize the assembly spot welding assembly of the panel and web on the same station.
The production line length is shortened, the workshop space and equipment costs are saved, the transportation time is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN111843513B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shipbuilding, in particular to a production process for a T-shaped material with chamfered edges assembled in one piece. Background Art
[0002] The T-profile production line is a production line used for manufacturing T-profiles for ships. T-profiles in the field of shipbuilding are generally made of two steel plates, namely the face plate and the web, which are assembled and welded in a "T" shape perpendicular to each other.
[0003] The processes of conventional T-profile production lines mainly include chamfering, assembly, welding and correction. Figure 1 The layout of the traditional T-profile production line includes five areas: chamfering, assembly, buffering, welding, and correction. It is equipped with chamfering machines, assembly machines, welding machines, correction machines, and mechanized conveying such as rollers. That is, the T-profile production line is composed of special machines and conveyors to complete the T-profile production. It is required that the length of each work area must be longer than the length of the panel, and a margin of 1 to 2 meters is left. According to the order of processes, among them:
[0004] In the chamfering area 10-1, a plurality of panel centering devices are arranged at intervals along the conveying direction through the first conveying roller in the area to position and center the panel on the line, and then the chamfering machine 6 arranged at the output end of the conveying roller in the area rolls the free edge of the panel on the line into an R shape at a constant speed to chamfer the four corners. Of course, the corresponding speeds are different for panels of different thicknesses;
[0005] In the assembly area 10-2, the web turning and centering device 4 and the other panel centering device 5 are arranged alternately along the conveying direction of the first conveying roller in the area; the web 9 is electromagnetically attracted by the adsorption turning device on the web turning and centering device 4 and then rotated 90 degrees around the X axis to stand up, so that the bottom long side of the web is located correspondingly on the center line of the panel 8 conveyed from the chamfering area, and the web 9 is centered by the web turning and centering device 4, and then the adsorption turning device is powered off, and then the assembly machine 7 at the output end of the first conveying roller in the area performs assembly spot welding on the panel and the web; the conveying speed of the first conveying roller in this area is also constant;
[0006] In the buffer area 20, the assembled T-profiles are transported by the second conveyor roller 20-1 therein, and the temporarily unused assembled T-profiles can be laterally transported and stored in cooperation with the chain conveyor device 20-2 in the area, and multiple profiles can be stored;
[0007] One or more welding stations can be set in the welding area. It includes a general welding platform 30-1 and one or more multi-electrode gantry T-type automatic welding machines 30-2. The multi-electrode gantry T-type automatic welding machine is used to complete the T-profile welding operation on the welding platform;
[0008] The correction area includes a correction machine and two workstations located before and after the correction machine, namely the front correction workstation and the rear correction workstation. The front and rear workstations are respectively equipped with a third conveying roller 40-3 and a lifting roller 40-2 to cooperate with the correction machine 40-1 to correct the deformation of the T-shaped material after welding.
[0009] That is, the process flow adopted by the traditional T-profile manufacturing production line is mainly as follows:
[0010] (1) The panel is aligned on the line and transported to the chamfering machine;
[0011] (2) The four corners of the panel are chamfered by a chamfering machine to complete the chamfering function;
[0012] (3) The web is turned 90° and assembled through the support and panel;
[0013] (4) T-profile assembly and spot welding to complete the assembly function;
[0014] (5) T-profiles use double-head automatic welding to complete the welding function;
[0015] (6) Before the T-profile is transported to the straightening machine, the welding deformation is corrected to complete the correction function;
[0016] (7) Go offline.
[0017] Compared with other raw materials and products in the shipyard, the T-profiles used in ships have smaller width and height, but significantly larger length. Generally speaking, the maximum width and height are less than 1 meter, while the length can reach 20 meters. Therefore, the T-profile manufacturing production line with traditional layout usually occupies a larger area of the shipyard, affecting the layout of more other production equipment and facilities in the shipyard. In general, the sum of the lengths of the chamfering area and the assembly area in the existing production line is 45 meters. Summary of the invention
[0018] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, through the synthesis of special equipment, the transformation and optimization of the process flow, the traditional chamfering machine and the assembling machine are combined into a chamfering and assembling integrated machine, and the chamfering area and the assembling area are optimized into one chamfering assembly area; at the same time, the panel and the web are put on line at the same station to reduce one web line station, the layout saves an area of the length of a station, and also reduces the conveying time of one panel length, saving workshop space, reducing conveying time, and improving production efficiency.
[0019] In order to achieve the above purpose, a T-profile production process with integrated chamfering assembly is designed, and a production line composed of several equipments is used to realize several processes including panel upper line centering, panel four corner chamfering, web upper line 90° flip centering, T-profile assembly spot welding assembly, T-profile welding, and T-profile correction and offline operation;
[0020] The equipment includes a first conveyor roller, a plurality of panel centering devices, a plurality of web turning centering devices, a chamfering machine, an assembly machine, a second conveyor roller, a chain conveyor device, a welding platform, an automatic welding machine, a third conveyor roller, a straightening machine, and a lifting roller, which are arranged on a frame and cooperate with multiple stations to realize a plurality of processes;
[0021] Several of the devices are located in different working areas, and the working areas include a buffer area for outputting and transversely storing T-shaped materials, a welding area for welding T-shaped materials, and a correction area for correcting T-shaped materials; wherein,
[0022] The second conveying roller and chain conveying device are located in the buffer area;
[0023] The welding platform and automatic welding machine are located in the welding area;
[0024] The straightening machine, lifting rollers and the third conveying roller are located in the correction area;
[0025] Features:
[0026] It also includes a chamfering assembly area, wherein the chamfering assembly area is provided with a first conveying roller, a plurality of panel centering devices, a plurality of web turning centering devices, a chamfering machine, and an assembling machine; the web turning centering devices and the panel centering devices are arranged at staggered intervals along the first conveying roller; an assembling machine is provided at the output end of the first conveying roller, and the output end of the assembling machine is connected to the input end of the chamfering machine to form a chamfering assembling machine;
[0027] The process is as follows:
[0028] S1. In the chamfering assembly area, the panel is put on line through the first conveyor roller, and the panel on line is centered by the panel centering device. At the same time as the panel is put on line, the web is put on line through the web turning and centering device, and the web is rotated 90° around the Z axis and placed on the panel, and the web is centered so that the bottom edge of the web corresponds to the center line of the panel; then it is transported to the chamfering assembly machine for spot welding assembly between the web and the panel and chamfering of the four corners of the panel, and the assembled T-profile is output;
[0029] S2. In the buffer area, the assembled T-profile is moved horizontally for storage or output to the next station;
[0030] S3. In the welding area, all the joints between the web and the panel of the assembled T-profile are welded firmly, and the T-profile is output;
[0031] S4. In the correction area, the T-shaped profiles deformed after welding are corrected;
[0032] In step S1, the face plate and the web are spot welded at intervals and positioned at a variable frequency adjustable speed of ≤1 m / min, and chamfered simultaneously.
[0033] Furthermore, the web turning and centering device includes a web adsorption and turning device located on one side of the first conveying roller, which adsorbs the web and rotates 90 degrees around the X-axis; and a web centering device correspondingly located outside the other side of the first conveying roller;
[0034] The web plate adsorption turning device comprises a rotating shaft fixed on a frame between two conveying rollers of the first conveying roller, a rotating seat with one end rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, a first pair of center columns fixed on the rotating seat, an electromagnet fixed on the rotating seat next to the first pair of center columns, and a push-pull device with one end connected to the rotating shaft so that the rotating shaft drives the rotating seat to rotate; the direction of the rotating shaft is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying roller;
[0035] The web plate centering device includes a bracket seat with a accommodating space at the bottom, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bracket seat at the bottom, a connecting plate with an inner side connected to the rotating shaft, a connecting seat arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate, a second centering column arranged on the connecting seat, a rotating arm with one end arranged in the accommodating space of the bracket seat and axially connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a connecting block hinged to the other end of the rotating arm, and a pull rod connecting the connecting blocks in series.
[0036] Furthermore, the assembly machine includes a plurality of transmission rollers arranged at intervals, a panel web alignment system arranged between any two adjacent transmission rollers, an automatic spot welding device close to the output end and located between two adjacent panel web alignment systems and arranged above both ends of the corresponding transmission rollers, a panel and web end alignment device that can be retracted up and down and is located on the output end side of the transmission roller, and a web clamping device located on the input end side and arranged above the panel web alignment system.
[0037] Furthermore, the chamfering machine comprises:
[0038] chamfered conveying rollers located at the input and output ends thereof;
[0039] chamfered horizontal clamping rollers respectively located at both ends of the chamfered conveying roller for centering and clamping the panel;
[0040] Two pairs of chamfering wheels, upper and lower, which are longitudinally displaceable and located between two chamfering conveying rollers; before the panel enters, the bottom surface of the upper chamfering wheel is higher than the chamfering conveying roller, and the upper working surface of the lower chamfering wheel is lower than the top surface of the chamfering conveying roller;
[0041] When the aligned panel and web are transported to the chamfering assembly machine in step S1, the panel and web stop moving forward, and the upper and lower pairs of chamfering wheels automatically clamp the ends of the panel. Thereafter, the panel and web are chamfered while being spot welded.
[0042] Furthermore, the panel and web alignment system includes an upper and lower positioning roller adjustment device which is arranged on one side wall of the frame and located above the driving roller and is used to adjust the centering position of the panel and the web respectively, and an upper and lower lateral movement alignment device which is located on the opposite side wall of the frame and cooperates with the positioning roller adjustment device to perform lateral movement and alignment on the panel and the web respectively.
[0043] Furthermore, the positioning roller adjustment device includes a threaded screw-type telescopic rod that transversely penetrates a side wall of the frame, an adjustment handwheel arranged at the outer end of the threaded screw-type telescopic rod, and a positioning roller vertically connected to the inner end of the threaded screw-type telescopic rod.
[0044] Furthermore, the lateral movement and alignment device includes a lateral displacement rod that transversely penetrates the other side wall of the frame, a displacement driving cylinder arranged at the outer end of the lateral displacement rod, and a push roller vertically connected to the inner end of the lateral displacement rod.
[0045] Furthermore, the web pressing device includes a gantry arranged above the frame, slide rails arranged longitudinally on the inner sides of the two side walls of the gantry, a telescopic cylinder with the top fixed on the crossbeam of the gantry, a slide plate connected to the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder and the two side walls are respectively connected to the two side slide rails, and grooved web pressing rollers are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slide plate.
[0046] Furthermore, the push-pull device includes a crank arm with one end rotatably connected to the rotating shaft and a push-pull cylinder hinged to the other end of the crank arm.
[0047] Furthermore, the automatic welding machine adopts a multi-electrode gate-type T-row automatic welding machine.
[0048] Compared with the prior art, the optimized T-profile manufacturing production line of the present invention combines the panel centering station and the web flipping station, and adopts an integrated machine for panel chamfering and T-profile assembly, so that the length of the T-profile manufacturing production line is shortened by the length of the longest T-profile that can be manufactured, which greatly saves the space of the shipyard workshop and the equipment cost of the production line; such equipment transformation also optimizes the process flow, so that the panel and the web can be put on line at the same time, reducing the delivery time of one panel length and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the original production line.
[0050] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the production line in the present invention.
[0051] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the middle chamfer assembly zone.
[0052] Figure 4 A partial schematic diagram of the web centering device of the present invention.
[0053] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the belly plate adsorption turning device in the present invention.
[0054] Figure 6 This is a top view of the chamfering assembly machine of the present invention, in which the web pressing device and the web are not shown.
[0055] Figure 7 It is a side view of the chamfering assembly machine of the present invention.
[0056] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Left side view of the assembly machine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0058] Example 1
[0059] See also Figure 2 and Figure 8 , a T-profile production process with integrated chamfering assembly, using a production line composed of several equipments to realize several processes including panel upper line centering, panel four corner chamfering, web upper line 90° flipping centering, T-profile assembly spot welding assembly, T-profile welding, T-profile correction and offline operation;
[0060] The equipment includes a first conveyor roller 2, a plurality of panel centering devices 5, a plurality of web turning centering devices 4, a chamfering machine 6, an assembly machine 7, a second conveyor roller 20-1, a chain conveyor 20-2, a welding platform 30-1, an automatic welding machine 30-2, a third conveyor roller 40-3, a straightening machine 40-1, and a lifting roller 40-2, which are arranged on a frame 1 and cooperate with multiple stations to realize a plurality of processes;
[0061] Several of the devices are located in different working areas, and the working areas include a buffer area 20 for outputting and transverse storage of T-shaped materials, a welding area 30 for welding T-shaped materials, and a correction area 40 for correcting T-shaped materials; wherein,
[0062] The second conveying roller 20 - 1 and the chain conveying device 20 - 2 are located in the buffer area 20 ;
[0063] The welding platform 30 - 1 and the automatic welding machine 30 - 2 are located in the welding area 30 ;
[0064] The straightening machine 40 - 1 , the lifting roller 40 - 2 , and the third conveying roller 40 - 3 are located in the correction area 40 ;
[0065] Features:
[0066] It also includes a chamfering assembly area 10, in which a first conveying roller 2, a plurality of panel centering devices 5, a plurality of web turning centering devices 4, a chamfering machine 6, and an assembling machine 7 are arranged; the web turning centering devices 4 and the panel centering devices 5 are arranged at intervals along the first conveying roller 2; an assembling machine 7 is arranged at the output end of the first conveying roller 2, and the output end of the assembling machine 7 is connected to the input end of the chamfering machine 6 to form a chamfering assembly machine; in this example, the length of the chamfering assembly area 10 is 24 meters, which is 21 meters shorter than the original 45 meters of the chamfering area and the assembly area;
[0067] The process is as follows:
[0068] S1, in the chamfering assembly area 10, the panel 8 is put on the line through the first conveying roller 2, and the panel on the line is centered by the panel centering device 5, and the web 9 is put on the line through the web turning centering device 4 while the panel is on the line, and the web is rotated 90° around the Z axis and placed on the panel, and the web is centered so that the bottom edge of the web corresponds to the center line of the panel; then it is transported to the chamfering assembly machine for spot welding assembly between the web and the panel and chamfering of the four corners of the panel, and the assembled T-profile is output;
[0069] S2, in the buffer area 20, the assembled T-profile is moved horizontally for storage or output to the next station;
[0070] S3, in the welding area 30, the joints between the web and the face plate in the assembled T-profile are all welded firmly, and the T-profile is output;
[0071] S4, in the correction area 40, the T-shaped material deformed after welding is corrected;
[0072] In step S1, the face plate and the web are spot welded at intervals and positioned at a variable frequency adjustable speed of ≤1 m / min, and chamfered simultaneously.
[0073] Furthermore, the web turning and centering device 4 includes a web adsorption and turning device 4-2 located on one side of the first conveying roller 2, which adsorbs the web and rotates 90 degrees around the X-axis; and a web centering device 4-1 correspondingly located outside the other side of the first conveying roller 2;
[0074] The web adsorption turning device 4-2 comprises a rotating shaft 4-23 fixed on a frame 1 between two conveying rollers of the first conveying roller 2, a rotating seat 4-21 with one end rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4-23, a first pair of center columns 4-22 fixed on the rotating seat 4-21, and an electromagnet fixed on the rotating seat next to the first pair of center columns 4-22, a push-pull device with one end connected to the rotating shaft 4-23 so that the rotating shaft drives the rotating seat 4-21 to rotate; the direction of the rotating shaft 4-23 is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying roller;
[0075] The web centering device 4-1 includes a bracket seat 4-11 with a accommodating space at the bottom, a rotating shaft 4-12 rotatably connected to the bracket seat 4-11 at the bottom, a connecting plate 4-13 connected to the rotating shaft 4-12 on the inner side, a connecting seat 4-14 provided on the outer side of the connecting plate 4-13, a second centering column 4-15 provided on the connecting seat 4-14, a rotating arm 4-16 one end of which is provided in the accommodating space of the bracket seat 4-11 and axially connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 4-12, a connecting block 4-17 hinged to the other end of the rotating arm 4-16, and a pull rod 4-18 connecting the connecting block 4-17 in series.
[0076] Initially, the first pair of center columns 4-22 of the web adsorption turning device 4-2 lie horizontally on the outside of the frame, and the web 9 is placed on several of the first pair of center columns 4-22. When it is to be turned over, the electromagnets next to the first pair of center columns 4-22 electrically adsorb the web 9, and then the rotating seat 4-21 is rotated around the X-axis through the push-pull device, so that the bottom long side of the web 9 stands on the panel 8, and then the web centering device 4-1 on the opposite side is pulled by the pull rod 4-18, thereby driving the rotating arm 4-16 to drive the rotating axis to rotate around the Z-axis, so that the second pair of center columns 4-15 and the first pair of center columns 4-22 clamp the web. Since the second pair of center columns 4-15 and the first pair of center columns 4-22 are both rotatable, they do not hinder the transportation of the web 9.
[0077] Furthermore, the assembly machine 7 includes a plurality of transmission rollers 7-2 arranged at intervals, a panel web alignment system 7-5 arranged between any two adjacent transmission rollers 7-2, an automatic spot welding device 7-3 located near the output end and between two adjacent panel web alignment systems 7-5 and above the two ends of the corresponding transmission rollers 7-2, a panel and web end alignment device 7-1 located on the output end side of the transmission roller 7-2 and capable of being retracted up and down, and a web pressing device 7-6 located on the input end side and above the panel web alignment system 7-5. Here, the panel and web end alignment device 7-1 is a retractable structure, and when end alignment is required, it extends upward, and through the conveying force of the panel and web, the end of the panel and the end of the web are respectively pressed against the panel and web end alignment device 7-1, thereby achieving end alignment, and after alignment, it retracts downward so that the assembled T-profile passes into the chamfering machine.
[0078] Furthermore, the chamfering machine 6 comprises:
[0079] chamfered conveying rollers 6-3 located at the input and output ends thereof respectively;
[0080] chamfered horizontal clamping rollers 6-4 for centering and clamping the panel 8 are respectively located at both ends of the chamfered conveying roller 6-3;
[0081] Two pairs of chamfering wheels 6-1 are located between two chamfering conveying rollers 6-3 and can be displaced longitudinally; before the panel enters, the bottom surface of the upper chamfering wheel is higher than the chamfering conveying roller 6-3, and the upper working surface of the lower chamfering wheel 6-1 is slightly lower than the top surface of the chamfering conveying roller 6-3;
[0082] When the aligned panel and web are transported to the chamfering assembly machine in step S1, the panel and web stop moving forward, and the upper and lower pairs of chamfering wheels automatically clamp the ends of the panel. Thereafter, the panel and web are spot welded while the panel is chamfered.
[0083] Furthermore, the panel and web alignment system 7-5 includes an upper and lower positioning roller adjustment device which is provided on one side wall of the frame and located above the driving roller 7-2 and is used to adjust the alignment position of the panel and the web respectively, and an upper and lower lateral movement alignment device which is located on the opposite side wall of the frame and cooperates with the positioning roller adjustment device to perform lateral movement and alignment on the panel and the web respectively.
[0084] The positioning roller adjustment device includes a threaded screw-type telescopic rod 7-55 that runs horizontally through one side wall of the frame, an adjustment hand wheel 7-56 disposed at the outer end of the threaded screw-type telescopic rod, and a positioning roller 7-54 vertically connected to the inner end of the threaded screw-type telescopic rod 7-55. The position of the panel and the web are pre-adjusted by manually operating the adjustment hand wheel 7-56.
[0085] Furthermore, the transverse alignment device includes a transverse displacement rod 7-52 which transversely penetrates the other side wall of the frame, a displacement driving cylinder 7-53 arranged at the outer end of the transverse displacement rod 7-52, and a pushing roller 7-51 which is vertically connected to the inner end of the transverse displacement rod 7-52. The displacement driving cylinder 7-53 is used to drive the transverse displacement rod 7-52 to extend inward to push the web 9 and the panel 8 tightly. Since the positioning roller 7-54 and the pushing roller 7-51 are both rotatable around the Z-axis, they can position the panel and the web without affecting the transportation of the panel and the web.
[0086] Furthermore, the web pressing device 7-6 includes a gantry 7-61 arranged above the frame, slide rails 7-62 longitudinally arranged on the inner sides of the two side walls of the gantry 7-61, a telescopic cylinder 7-63 with the top fixed on the crossbeam of the gantry 7-61, a slide plate 7-64 connected to the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder 7-63 and the two side walls are respectively connected to the two side slide rails 7-62, and grooved web pressing rollers 7-65 are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slide plate 7-64. The slide plate 7-64 and the web pressing roller 7-65 are driven up and down in turn by the telescopic cylinder 7-63. When the web 9 needs to be pressed, the web pressing roller 7-65 is moved downward so that the groove of the web pressing roller 7-65 clamps the upper edge of the web 9, thereby stably conveying the web without deviation, thereby ensuring reliable contact between the web and the panel.
[0087] Furthermore, the push-pull device includes a crank arm 4-24 rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 4-23 at one end, and a push-pull cylinder 4-25 hinged to the other end of the crank arm 4-24.
[0088] Furthermore, the automatic welding machine 30 - 2 is a multi-electrode gate-type T-row automatic welding machine.
Claims
1. A production process for T-profiles with integrated chamfering, which uses a production line composed of several equipments to realize several processes including panel upper line centering, panel four corner chamfering, web upper line 90° flipping centering, T-profile assembly spot welding assembly, T-profile welding, and T-profile correction and offline operation; The plurality of devices include a first conveying roller (2) arranged on a frame (1), a plurality of panel centering devices (5), a plurality of web turning and centering devices (4), a chamfering machine (6), an assembly machine (7), a second conveying roller (20-1), a chain conveying device (20-2), a welding platform (30-1), an automatic welding machine (30-2), a third conveying roller (40-3), a straightening machine (40-1), and a lifting roller (40-2), and the like, and the plurality of working steps are realized by multi-station coordination; The plurality of devices are located in different working areas, wherein the working areas include a buffer area (20) for outputting and transversely storing T-shaped materials, a welding area (30) for welding T-shaped materials, and a correction area (40) for correcting T-shaped materials; wherein: The second conveying roller (20-1) and the chain conveying device (20-2) are located in the buffer area (20); The welding platform (30-1) and the automatic welding machine (30-2) are located in the welding area (30); The straightening machine (40-1), the lifting roller (40-2), and the third conveying roller (40-3) are located in the correction area (40); Features: It also includes a chamfering assembly area (10), wherein the chamfering assembly area (10) is provided with a first conveying roller (2), a plurality of panel centering devices (5), a plurality of web turning centering devices (4), a chamfering machine (6), and an assembling machine (7); the web turning centering devices (4) and the panel centering devices (5) are arranged at staggered intervals along the first conveying roller (2); an assembling machine (7) is provided at the output end of the first conveying roller (2), and the output end of the assembling machine (7) is connected to the input end of the chamfering machine (6) to form a chamfering assembly machine; The process is as follows: S1, in the chamfering assembly area (10), the panel (8) is put on line by the first conveying roller (2), and the panel on line is centered by the panel centering device (5), and at the same time as the panel is put on line, the web (9) is put on line by the web turning and centering device (4), and the web is rotated 90 degrees around the Z axis and placed on the panel, and the web is centered so that the bottom edge of the web corresponds to the center line of the panel; then it is transported to the chamfering assembly machine for spot welding assembly between the web and the panel and chamfering of the four corners of the panel, and the assembled T-profile is output; S2, in the buffer area (20), the assembled T-profile is moved horizontally for storage or output to the next station; S3, in the welding area (30), the joints between the web and the face plate in the assembled T-profile are all welded firmly, and the T-profile is output; S4, in the correction area (40), correcting the T-shaped material deformed after welding; In step S1, the face plate and the web are spot welded at intervals and positioned at a variable frequency adjustable speed of ≤1 m / min, and chamfered simultaneously.
2. A process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The web plate turning and centering device (4) comprises a web plate adsorption and turning device (4-2) located on one side of the first conveying roller (2) and adsorbing the web plate and rotating 90 degrees around the X-axis; and a web plate centering device (4-1) correspondingly located outside the other side of the first conveying roller (2); The web adsorption turning device (4-2) comprises a rotating shaft (4-23) fixed on a frame (1) between two conveying rollers of a first conveying roller (2), a rotating seat (4-21) one end of which is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (4-23), a first pair of center columns (4-22) fixed on the rotating seat (4-21), and a push-pull device having an electromagnet fixed on the rotating seat next to the first pair of center columns (4-22) and one end of which is connected to the rotating shaft (4-23) so that the rotating shaft drives the rotating seat (4-21) to rotate; the direction of the rotating shaft (4-23) is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying roller; The web centering device (4-1) comprises a support seat (4-11) with a receiving space at the bottom, a rotating shaft (4-12) rotatably connected to the support seat (4-11) at the bottom, a connecting plate (4-13) connected to the rotating shaft (4-12) at the inner side, a connecting seat (4-14) arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate (4-13), a second centering column (4-15) arranged on the connecting seat (4-14), a rotating arm (4-16) with one end arranged in the receiving space of the support seat (4-11) and axially connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (4-12), a connecting block (4-17) hinged to the other end of the rotating arm (4-16), and a pull rod (4-18) serially connected to the connecting block (4-17).
3. A process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly machine (7) comprises a plurality of transmission rollers (7-2) arranged at intervals, a panel web alignment system (7-5) arranged between any two adjacent transmission rollers (7-2), an automatic spot welding device (7-3) located near the output end and between the two adjacent panel web alignment systems (7-5) and arranged above the two ends of the corresponding transmission rollers (7-2), a panel and web end alignment device (7-1) located on the output end side of the transmission roller (7-2) and capable of being retracted up and down, and a web pressing device (7-6) located on the input end side and arranged above the panel web alignment system (7-5).
4. A process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The chamfering machine (6) comprises: chamfered conveying rollers (6-3) respectively located at the input end and the output end thereof; chamfered horizontal clamping rollers (6-4) respectively located at both ends of the chamfered conveying roller (6-3) for centering and clamping the panel (8); Two pairs of upper and lower chamfering wheels (6-1) that are longitudinally displaceable and located between two chamfering conveying rollers (6-3); before the panel enters, the bottom surface of the upper chamfering wheel is higher than the chamfering conveying roller (6-3), and the upper working surface of the lower chamfering wheel (6-1) is lower than the top surface of the chamfering conveying roller (6-3); When the aligned panel and web are transported to the chamfering assembly machine in step S1, the panel and web stop moving forward, and the upper and lower pairs of chamfering wheels automatically clamp the ends of the panel. Thereafter, the panel and web are chamfered while being spot welded.
5. The process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The panel and web alignment system (7-5) comprises an upper and lower positioning roller adjustment device disposed on one side wall of the frame and located above the driving roller (7-2) and used to adjust the alignment position of the panel and web respectively, and an upper and lower lateral displacement alignment device disposed on the opposite side wall of the frame and cooperating with the positioning roller adjustment device to perform lateral displacement and alignment on the panel and web respectively.
6. A process for producing a T-shaped material with chamfered edges as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning roller adjustment device comprises a threaded screw-type telescopic rod (7-55) that transversely penetrates a side wall of a frame, an adjustment hand wheel (7-56) disposed at the outer end of the threaded screw-type telescopic rod, and a positioning roller (7-54) that is vertically connected to the inner end of the threaded screw-type telescopic rod (7-55).
7. A process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The lateral displacement alignment device comprises a lateral displacement rod (7-52) that transversely penetrates the other side wall of the frame, a displacement driving cylinder (7-53) that is arranged at the outer end of the lateral displacement rod (7-52), and a push roller (7-51) that is vertically connected to the inner end of the lateral displacement rod (7-52).
8. The process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The web pressing device (7-6) comprises a gantry (7-61) disposed above the frame, slide rails (7-62) respectively disposed longitudinally on the inner sides of the two side walls of the gantry (7-61), a telescopic cylinder (7-63) with the top end fixed on the crossbeam of the gantry (7-61), a slide plate (7-64) connected to the bottom end of the telescopic cylinder (7-63) and with the two side walls respectively connected to the two side slide rails (7-62), and grooved web pressing rollers (7-65) respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slide plate (7-64).
9. A process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The push-pull device comprises a crank arm (4-24) with one end rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (4-23) and a push-pull cylinder (4-25) hinged to the other end of the crank arm (4-24).
10. The process for producing a T-shaped profile with chamfered edges as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic welding machine (30-2) is a multi-electrode gate-type T-row automatic welding machine.
Citation Information
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