Micro-motion energy collection device structure method and sedimentation balance deviation state measurement device

Abstract

The present invention is a micro-motion energy collection device and a measuring device using sedimentation balance, specifically a micro-motion energy collection device structure method and a sedimentation balance deviation state measuring device. The present invention uses a combination of a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber, a third liquid storage chamber, a first semipermeable membrane, a second semipermeable membrane, a liquid outlet, a first liquid and a second liquid, so that the present invention uses sedimentation balance and converts other energy that disturbs the sedimentation equilibrium state of the second liquid storage chamber, such as artificial shaking of the device, ground vibration affecting the second liquid, sound waves directly vibrating the second liquid or other energy that can destroy the sedimentation equilibrium state of the second liquid storage chamber, into the liquid water level difference head energy of the first and third liquid storage chambers for further use, while providing a new measurement method for deviation from the sedimentation equilibrium state; and the first liquid and the second liquid can be recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a micro-motion energy collection device and a measuring device using sedimentation balance, specifically to a micro-motion energy collection device structure method and a sedimentation balance deviation state measuring device. Background Art

[0002] First: Energy is a description of all macroscopic and microscopic material movements. Energy is the quantitative conversion of material movement. Corresponding to different forms of movement, energy is divided into mechanical energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, atomic energy, internal energy, etc., also referred to as energy.

[0003] At present, in terms of energy acquisition, existing technologies have limited methods for acquiring some tiny energies, such as wave energy from the ripples on the water surface, slight vibrations on the ground, sound waves, or other tiny energies absorbed by matter, energy redistribution from tiny physical entropy increase processes such as heat transfer tending to thermal equilibrium or solute tending to sedimentation equilibrium, etc. However, these tiny energies can be used in many aspects such as power generation, thermal motion diffusion, research on the properties of nano and colloidal particles, space technology, medicine, and research on heat transfer performance, etc., and contain huge value space and a wide range of uses; but because they cannot be collected and utilized, they are wasted.

[0004] Second: At the same time, for sedimentation equilibrium, according to the sedimentation principle, the sol is affected by gravity and the particles settle. At this time, the concentration of particles in the lower part of the container becomes larger and larger, but the diffusion effect that contradicts the sedimentation also increases with the increase of the concentration gradient. The state when the sedimentation and diffusion effects are equal and reach equilibrium is called sedimentation equilibrium. After the solution sedimentation equilibrium is destroyed, the osmotic pressure values ​​in different regions are no longer the values ​​under the sedimentation equilibrium state. At present, the scientific community cannot accurately measure this value, and there is no effective measurement device. There is currently a technical gap in this direction. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a structure of a micro-motion energy collection device, a device and method using the structure, and a sedimentation equilibrium deviation state measurement device using the device and method, which are used to solve the deficiencies of at least one of the above-mentioned prior art problems.

[0006] The present invention provides a micro-motion energy collection device structure, the micro-motion energy collection device structure is characterized by comprising a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber that are connected to each other, a first semi-permeable membrane that is sealed and connected is provided between the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber, a second semi-permeable membrane that is sealed and connected is provided between the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber, and an end of the first liquid storage chamber is at an equal or similar height to an end of the third liquid storage chamber;

[0007] Or: It is characterized by comprising a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber which are detachably connected,

[0008] One end of the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the first liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the third liquid storage chamber.

[0009] The first liquid storage chamber is connected to the second liquid storage chamber via a first semipermeable membrane, the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the third liquid storage chamber via a second semipermeable membrane, and the end of the first liquid storage chamber is at an equal or similar height to the end of the third liquid storage chamber;

[0010] Or: It is characterized by comprising a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber which are connected to each other,

[0011] The two ends of the second liquid storage chamber are respectively provided with a first semipermeable membrane and a second semipermeable membrane which are sealed and connected.

[0012] One end of the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the first liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the third liquid storage chamber.

[0013] The end of the first liquid storage chamber and the end of the third liquid storage chamber are at the same or similar height;

[0014] Or: It is characterized by comprising a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber separated by a first semipermeable membrane and a second semipermeable membrane, wherein the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are at an equal or similar height;

[0015] The first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5 are preferably placed horizontally.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, the height of the first semi-permeable membrane is higher than the height of the second semi-permeable membrane.

[0017] As the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are integrally formed into a U-shaped structure;

[0018] The first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane are located on the same vertical wall of the U-shaped structure and are installed horizontally.

[0019] As a preferred implementation scheme of the micro-motion energy collection device structure of the present invention, the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are vertically connected up and down.

[0020] As a preferred implementation of the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, the heights of the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are equal to or similar to the height of the third liquid storage chamber.

[0021] As a preferred implementation scheme of the micro-motion energy collection device structure of the present invention, the third liquid storage chamber is in a "U" shape, a "J" shape, or an "L" shape with similar heights at both ends.

[0022] As a preferred implementation scheme of the micro-motion energy collection device structure of the present invention, the height of the end of the third liquid storage chamber is higher than the end of the first liquid storage chamber.

[0023] As a preferred implementation of the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, the third liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid outlet, and the liquid outlet is located in the first liquid storage chamber and above the first semipermeable membrane.

[0024] The present invention adopts a micro-motion energy collection device with a micro-motion energy collection device structure. The first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are filled with a first liquid, and the second liquid storage chamber is filled with a second liquid.

[0025] As a preferred embodiment of the micro-motion energy harvesting device of the present invention adopting the micro-motion energy harvesting device structure, the first liquid is pure water, and the second liquid is mannitol solution.

[0026] The micro-motion energy collection device method of the present invention comprises a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber, wherein the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are connected in sequence, and the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are manufactured by any of the following three methods:

[0027] (Method 1), the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are a U-shaped structure as a whole, separated by a semipermeable membrane;

[0028] (Method 2) The first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are fixedly connected or detachably connected, and a semipermeable membrane is provided between two adjacent liquid storage chambers in a sealed connection;

[0029] (Method 3), the two ends of the second liquid storage chamber are respectively provided with a semipermeable membrane that is sealed and connected, one end of the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the first liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the second liquid storage chamber;

[0030] (Method 4), the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are fixedly connected or detachably connected, and a semipermeable membrane sealed and connected is provided between two adjacent and connected liquid storage chambers;

[0031] It comprises: a first liquid and a second liquid, wherein the first liquid is in the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber, and the second liquid is in the second liquid storage chamber;

[0032] The molecules of the first liquid are smaller than those of the second liquid.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the micro-motion energy harvesting device method of the present invention, the second liquid is a solution with a density not equal to the density of the first liquid formed after dissolving the solute using the first liquid as a solvent; the mass and size of the particles formed after the solute is dissolved are not equal to the mass and size of the particles constituting the first liquid;

[0034] The particles of the second liquid cannot pass through the first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane, and the particles of the first liquid can freely pass through the first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane.

[0035] As a preferred implementation scheme of the micro-motion energy collection device method of the present invention, the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are in the same vertical line, and the top of the total height of the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber is level with the top of the height of the third liquid storage chamber.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the micro-motion energy collection device method of the present invention, the third liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid outlet.

[0037] The bottom of the liquid outlet is higher than the first semipermeable membrane; when the sedimentation equilibrium state is destroyed and the liquid levels in the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are unequal, the liquid on the side with the increased liquid level can flow to the other side through the horizontal connecting pipe.

[0038] The sedimentation equilibrium deviation state measuring device of the present invention comprises any one of the micro-motion energy collection devices described above or a device manufactured by the micro-motion energy collection method.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the sedimentation equilibrium deviation state measuring device of the present invention, at least a part of the first liquid storage chamber and / or the third liquid storage chamber is made of transparent material.

[0040] Beneficial Effects

[0041] The structural components and connection relationships of the present invention have the following innovative advantages:

[0042] 1. A first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber are connected to each other, a semipermeable membrane is provided between the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber, and a semipermeable membrane is provided between the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber. The product of the present invention has few components, low production cost and is easy to use;

[0043] 2. The interconnected first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are replaced with detachable connections, so that the whole is easy to carry, occupies less space, and is convenient for replacing components;

[0044] 3. The interconnected first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are replaced with a semipermeable membrane with sealed connections at both ends of the second liquid storage chamber. With this design, the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber can be easily replaced with different sizes and shapes, which is conducive to a wide range of product applications;

[0045] 4. The first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber connected to each other are replaced by a complete U-shaped whole, so that the overall components are further reduced and the installation cost is reduced;

[0046] 5. The first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are in a U-shaped structure as a whole, so that the liquid inside the whole can be easily transferred;

[0047] 6. The first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane are placed horizontally, which can reduce the liquid circulation between the same semipermeable membranes in the non-sedimentation equilibrium state and reduce useless power consumption and energy;

[0048] 7. The second liquid storage chamber is placed vertically, which is conducive to capturing the energy that disturbs the second liquid storage chamber;

[0049] 8. The use of sound wave collection components enables the present invention to improve the sensitivity to sound;

[0050] 9. The liquid outlet design facilitates the convenient transfer of liquid between the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber;

[0051] 10. At least part of the first liquid storage chamber and / or the third liquid storage chamber is made of transparent material to facilitate observation of the change in the liquid level difference on both sides of the partition;

[0052] 11. By filling the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber with the first liquid, and the second liquid storage chamber with the second liquid, the whole can utilize the osmotic energy to transfer the liquid in the first liquid storage chamber into the third liquid storage chamber through the communication function of the semipermeable membrane (when the solute particle density is greater than the solvent particle density); or transfer the liquid in the third liquid storage chamber into the first liquid storage chamber (when the solvent particle density is greater than the solute particle density);

[0053] 12. The shape of the third liquid storage chamber facilitates the second liquid storage chamber to inject liquid into the third liquid storage chamber;

[0054] 13. The first liquid is filled in the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber, and the second liquid storage chamber is filled with the second liquid, so that the first liquid in the first liquid storage chamber is sucked into the third liquid storage chamber by the effect of osmotic energy;

[0055] The present invention as a whole has the following advantages:

[0056] The present invention as a whole has the following advantages:

[0057] 1. The first liquid and the second liquid of the present invention can be recycled, and the collected micro-energy can be converted into head energy to drive a hydroelectric power generation device, etc., to provide power continuously; at the same time, it can indirectly save water and natural resources and space occupation;

[0058] 2. The present invention can redistribute external micro-motion energy, such as water surface ripples, ground vibrations, sound waves or other tiny wave energy that can be absorbed by matter, energy generated by tiny physical entropy increase processes such as heat transfer tending to thermal equilibrium or solute tending to sedimentation equilibrium, etc., which were previously difficult to capture, and convert them into water head energy, providing new equipment, structure and method for collecting and utilizing micro-motion energy;

[0059] 3. The present invention can measure the deviation of the sedimentation equilibrium state of the second liquid storage chamber by observing the change of the liquid level difference between the first and third liquid storage chambers, and provide a new measurement method for measuring the deviation from the sedimentation equilibrium state for physics research;

[0060] 4. By measuring the water flow in the horizontal connecting pipe, the intensity of the energy that destroys the equilibrium state of sedimentation is measured, and the energy level of the micro-motion energy is measured, providing a new measurement method for micro-motion energy;

[0061] 5. This invention can make the research on ground vibration, the nature of thermal motion, the quantitative classification of sedimentation equilibrium, the movement of tiny particles easier and more intuitive, and is widely used in many fields such as microscopic scientific research, space technology, medicine and life science, and new energy development;

[0062] 5. The use of floating parts allows the whole to be placed on the water or sea surface, and the second liquid storage chamber cannot reach sedimentation balance under shaking;

[0063] 6. The use of sound wave collection components can improve the overall ability to collect sound energy.

[0064] 7. The present invention enables the effective collection and utilization of some traditional tiny energies, such as wave energy absorbed by matter due to ripples on the water surface, slight vibrations on the ground, sound waves, or other tiny energies, energy redistribution generated by tiny physical entropy increase processes such as heat transfer tending to thermal equilibrium or solute tending to sedimentation equilibrium, etc.;

[0065] 8. It solves the current gap in the scientific community that the concentration gradient cannot be accurately measured and there is no effective measurement device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0066] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of further optimizing the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention;

[0068] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the micro-motion energy collection device and method of the present invention in a sedimentation parallel state;

[0069] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the micro-motion energy collection device and method of the present invention in a "micro-motion energy collection state";

[0070] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the measurement state of the sedimentation equilibrium deviation state measuring device of the present invention;

[0071] In the figure: 1. first liquid storage chamber, 2. second liquid storage chamber, 3. third liquid storage chamber, 4. first semipermeable membrane, 5. second semipermeable membrane, 6. floating member, 7. sound wave collecting member, 8. liquid outlet, 9. first liquid, 10. second liquid. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0072] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure. The same figure marks in the drawings represent the same parts. It should be noted that the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, not all of the embodiments.

[0073] Based on the described embodiments of the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0074] Example 1

[0075] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention comprises a first liquid storage chamber 1, a second liquid storage chamber 2 and a third liquid storage chamber 3 which are interconnected, a first semipermeable membrane 4 which is sealed between the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the second liquid storage chamber 2, and a second semipermeable membrane 5 which is sealed between the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3, so that the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5 are used to separate the three components of the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 which are interconnected, so that the second liquid storage chamber 2 forms a sealed space in the middle; the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5 are installed at both ends of the second liquid storage chamber 2 which is placed vertically; the position height of the first semipermeable membrane 4 is higher than that of the second semipermeable membrane 5; at the same time, the upper ends of the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are at equal or similar heights;

[0076] Or: The structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 which are interconnected, can also be replaced by the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber with a detachable connection function on the basis of Example 1, one end of the second liquid storage chamber 2 is connected to the first liquid storage chamber 1, and the other end is connected to the third liquid storage chamber 3, the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the second liquid storage chamber 2 are connected through the first semipermeable membrane 4, and the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are connected through the second semipermeable membrane 5, which is used to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the product and the installation and disassembly of the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5; the connection method is that one end of the second liquid storage chamber 2 is connected to the first liquid storage chamber 1, and the other end is connected to the third liquid storage chamber 3; the end of the first liquid storage chamber and the end of the third liquid storage chamber are at equal or similar heights;

[0077] Or: In the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, the connection relationship between the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2, and the third liquid storage chamber 3 and the first semipermeable membrane 4 can be replaced on the basis of embodiment 1 and / or 2 as follows: the second liquid storage chamber 2 has a first semipermeable membrane 4 and a second semipermeable membrane 5 respectively provided at both ends thereof in a sealed manner, one end of the second liquid storage chamber 2 is communicated with the first liquid storage chamber 1, and the other end is communicated with the third liquid storage chamber 3, and convenient connection of the first semipermeable membrane 4 can also be achieved at the same time;

[0078] Or: The structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3, can also be replaced on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments 1 to 3 with: a complete whole, the interior of which is separated by the first semipermeable membrane 4 into: the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3; wherein, the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are a complete whole, and their shape is a U-shaped structure, and on the basis of the overall structure, their interior is separated by the first semipermeable membrane 4, so that product components and costs can be saved.

[0079] Or: the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention, wherein the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 can also be replaced by a complete internal cavity as an integral main body, by arranging an unclosed partition in the middle of the interior, so that the main body forms a U shape, and then is separated into the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 by the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5;

[0080] The first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5 are preferably placed horizontally.

[0081] As shown in the figure, the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the second liquid storage chamber 2 are connected at a vertical angle, so that the first liquid storage chamber 1 is located at the top and the second liquid storage chamber 2 is located at the bottom, and the two are in an overlapping position relationship.

[0082] The overall shape of the third liquid storage chamber 3 can be a variety of regular or irregular shapes. In production implementation, the lengths of the three parts of the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are: the total height of the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the second liquid storage chamber 2 superimposed on each other is equal to or similar to the height of the third liquid storage chamber 3.

[0083] The ends of the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are at equal or similar heights; in production, the shape of the third liquid storage chamber 3 is a "U" shape with two ends (two endpoints) of unequal heights, or it can be a "J" shape or an "L" shape. In actual production, the shape of the third liquid storage chamber 3 can also be replaced with a vertical shape, then a component connected to the second liquid storage chamber is added at its bottom.

[0084] Further, as shown in the figure, the height of the end of the third liquid storage chamber 3 is preferably higher than the end of the first liquid storage chamber 1 .

[0085] As shown in the figure, the main body of the third liquid storage chamber 3 and / or the first liquid storage chamber 1 is also provided with a liquid outlet 8, and the position of the liquid outlet 8 is inside the first liquid storage chamber 1 and above the first semipermeable membrane 4. Its further implementation scheme is preferably: the top of the outlet 8 is lower than the port at the top above the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3, and the bottom of the outlet 8 is higher than the first semipermeable membrane 4; when the sedimentation equilibrium state is destroyed and the liquid levels of the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are unequal, the liquid on the side with the increased liquid level can flow to the other side through the horizontal connecting pipe; in implementation, the liquid outlet 8 can be a water outlet or water outlet component located in the third liquid storage chamber 3, or it can be other components with equivalent functions.

[0086] The present invention can further optimize its structure: Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also includes a floating member 5 connected to the first liquid storage chamber 1 or the second liquid storage chamber 2, which is used to enable the product to float on the water surface, the sea surface or other scenes to collect the micro-motion energy of the water surface waves, so that the present invention can float on the water surface, and the energy collection is achieved by the influence of the horizontal fluctuations; the floating member 5 can be any component with buoyancy. The micro-motion energy collection of the present invention also includes a sound wave collection member 6 connected to the first liquid storage chamber 1 or the second liquid storage chamber 2, which is used to collect sound waves, some micro-motion energy. The present invention itself has the collection function, and the sound wave collection member 6 will be used to enhance the effect of the present invention to increase the sound wave energy collection function; the sound wave collection member 6 can be any component that can collect sound waves during production. The connection between the sound wave collection member 6 and the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the second liquid storage chamber 2 can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection.

[0087] Example 2

[0088] like Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, the micro-motion energy collection device and method of the present invention include, on the basis of Example 1 or other embodiments with equivalent functional structures to Example 1, the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are filled with a first liquid 9, and the second liquid storage chamber 2 is filled with a second liquid 10, the second liquid 10 is a solution formed by dissolving the solute with the first liquid 9 as the solvent, and the density is not equal to the density of the first liquid 9; the mass and size of the particles formed after the solute is dissolved are not equal to the mass and size of the particles constituting the first liquid 9; the particles formed after the solute is dissolved cannot pass through the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5, and the particles constituting the solvent can freely pass through the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5; the liquid levels of the first liquid 8 and the second liquid 9 in the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are equal in height under the sedimentation equilibrium state, and are lower than the bottom of the liquid outlet 8; when the sedimentation equilibrium state is broken and the osmotic energy causes the liquid level of the third liquid storage chamber 3 to be higher than the liquid level of the first liquid storage chamber 1, the first liquid 9 in the third liquid storage chamber 3 flows to the first liquid storage chamber 1 through the liquid outlet 8, so that the water head energy is generated;

[0089] The preferred embodiment of the first liquid 9 and the second liquid 10 is as follows: the first liquid 9 is water or a small molecule solution, and the solute of the second liquid 10 is a colloidal particulate substance mannitol or other colloidal solution with a density greater than that of water; the second liquid storage chamber 2 of the present invention utilizes osmotic energy to indirectly transfer the first liquid 9 in the first liquid storage chamber 1 to the third liquid storage chamber 3 through the second liquid storage chamber 2; the first liquid 9 forms a circulation flow from the first liquid storage chamber 1, the first semipermeable membrane 4, the second liquid storage chamber 2, the second semipermeable membrane 5, the third liquid storage chamber 3, the liquid outlet 8, and then returns to the first liquid storage chamber 1;

[0090] Working principle of the present invention:

[0091] Ground state: the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 contain the first liquid 9, i.e., pure water; the second liquid storage chamber 2 contains the second liquid 10, i.e., mannitol solution; the second liquid storage chamber 2 fixes the second liquid 10 in the second liquid storage chamber 2 under the action of the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5. The density of mannitol is greater than that of water. Under the state of sedimentation equilibrium, the mannitol concentration at the top of the second liquid storage chamber is less than that at the bottom. At this time, due to the uneven mannitol concentration, the density difference between the mannitol solution and water, the increased pressure in the second liquid storage chamber caused by the osmotic pressure and other comprehensive factors, the liquid infiltration on both sides of the first semipermeable membrane 4 and the second semipermeable membrane 5 is in a dynamic equilibrium state, and the liquid levels in the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 are in an equal height state (if the second liquid is disturbed by some unforeseen and uneliminable micro-motion energy, such as artificial shaking of the device, ground vibration or sound waves, the liquid level in the third liquid storage chamber 3 will be slightly higher than the liquid level in the first liquid storage chamber 1. At this time, we can reduce the total water volume in the system, so that although there is a height difference between the liquid levels of the first liquid storage chamber 1 and the third liquid storage chamber 3, the liquid level of the third liquid storage chamber 3 is slightly lower than the bottom of the liquid outlet 8), and keep this state unchanged for a long time. At this time, the whole device enters a dynamic equilibrium state, which we call the "ground state".

[0092] Micro-motion energy collection state: In the ground state, the micro-motion energy collection device of the present invention is disturbed and destroyed by external ground vibrations or sound waves, etc., which disrupts the sedimentation equilibrium state of the mannitol solution in the second liquid storage chamber 2, causing the concentration of the mannitol solution at the top of the second liquid storage chamber 2 to be higher than the concentration in the ground state, and the concentration of the bottom solution to be lower than the concentration in the ground state. At this time, the osmotic equilibrium state at the semipermeable membrane in the second liquid storage chamber 2 is broken, the osmotic pressure at the top increases, and more water enters the second liquid storage chamber 2; the osmotic pressure at the bottom decreases, and more water enters the third liquid storage chamber 3. Under this effect, the water level of the third liquid storage chamber 3 will be higher than the water level of the first liquid storage chamber 1, and the water will flow to the first liquid storage chamber 1 through the liquid outlet 8. Maintaining the continuous disturbance of micro-motion energy will prevent mannitol from forming a sedimentation equilibrium state in the ground state, and will drive the entire system to form a water flow cycle of "first liquid storage chamber 1→first semipermeable membrane 4→second liquid storage chamber 2→second semipermeable membrane 5→third liquid storage chamber 3→liquid outlet 8→first liquid storage chamber 1", which we call the "micro-motion energy collection state". See Figure 2

[0093] The present invention itself can be used to collect tiny kinetic energy in life, including but not limited to ground vibrations, sound waves and other tiny wave energy, as well as non-vibration energy such as shaking or heat transfer that can destroy the ground state, and other energy sources besides wave energy.

[0094] Example 3

[0095] like Figure 5As shown, the sedimentation equilibrium deviation state measuring device of the present invention includes the micro-motion energy collection device structure, apparatus and method based on embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and reduces the liquid outlet 8 on the basis thereof, and at the same time, at least a part of the first liquid storage chamber 1 and / or the third liquid storage chamber 3 is set to be a transparent material, and it can also be replaced by setting a scale on the main body of the third liquid storage chamber 3 or installing other measuring tools for observing and / or measuring or metering the sedimentation equilibrium deviation state.

[0096] The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "an" or "the" do not indicate a quantitative limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprises" include the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprises" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0097] The preferred embodiments of the present invention described above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims. For ordinary technicians in this field, other embodiments can be obtained according to the drawings without creative work, and any changes based on the claims of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0098] The above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are only the preferred embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims. The positional relationship, connection relationship or combination relationship between the first liquid storage chamber 1, the second liquid storage chamber 2 and the third liquid storage chamber 3 and the first semipermeable membrane 4 of the present invention are exchanged or replaced or changed into other shapes with other components having the same functions, and the floating component 5 and the sound wave collecting component 6 of the present invention are changed into other shapes or connection positions or changed into other components that can increase the absorption of micro-motion energy, and the structure of the present invention is applied to other energy collection devices, and any changes based on the claims of the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The structure of the micro-motion energy harvesting device is characterized by The invention comprises a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber which are connected to each other, a first semipermeable membrane which is sealed and connected is provided between the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber, a second semipermeable membrane which is sealed and connected is provided between the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber, and an end of the first liquid storage chamber is at an equal or similar height to an end of the third liquid storage chamber; Or: It is characterized by comprising a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber which are detachably connected, One end of the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the first liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the third liquid storage chamber. The first liquid storage chamber is connected to the second liquid storage chamber via a first semipermeable membrane, the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the third liquid storage chamber via a second semipermeable membrane, and the end of the first liquid storage chamber is at an equal or similar height to the end of the third liquid storage chamber; Or: It is characterized by comprising a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber which are connected to each other, The two ends of the second liquid storage chamber are respectively provided with a first semipermeable membrane and a second semipermeable membrane which are sealed and connected. One end of the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the first liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the third liquid storage chamber. The end of the first liquid storage chamber and the end of the third liquid storage chamber are at the same or similar height; Or: It is characterized by comprising a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber separated by a first semipermeable membrane and a second semipermeable membrane, wherein the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are at an equal or similar height; The first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane are placed horizontally; The first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are filled with a first liquid, and the second liquid storage chamber is filled with a second liquid; the second liquid is a solution with the first liquid as solvent, and the density formed after dissolving the solute is not equal to the density of the first liquid; the mass and size of the particles formed after the solute is dissolved are not equal to the mass and size of the particles constituting the first liquid; the particles formed after the solute is dissolved cannot pass through the first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane, and the particles constituting the solvent can freely pass through the first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane; the third liquid storage chamber and / or the main body of the first liquid storage chamber are also provided with a liquid outlet, the top of the outlet is lower than the port at the top above the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber, and the bottom of the liquid outlet is higher than the first semipermeable membrane.

2. The micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that The height of the first semi-permeable membrane is higher than that of the second semi-permeable membrane.

3. The micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that The first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are in a U-shaped structure as a whole; The first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane are located on the same vertical wall of the U-shaped structure and are installed horizontally.

4. The micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that The first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are vertically connected to each other.

5. The micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that The heights of the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are equal to or similar to the height of the third liquid storage chamber.

6. The micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that The third liquid storage chamber is in a "U" shape, a "J" shape or an "L" shape with similar heights at both ends.

7. The micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 4 is characterized in that The height of the end of the third liquid storage chamber is higher than the end of the first liquid storage chamber.

8. The micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that The third liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid outlet, which is located in the first liquid storage chamber and above the first semipermeable membrane.

9. A micro-motion energy collection device using the micro-motion energy collection device structure of claim 1, characterized in that The first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are filled with a first liquid, and the second liquid storage chamber is filled with a second liquid.

10. The micro-motion energy collection device according to claim 9 adopting the micro-motion energy collection device structure according to claim 1, characterized in that The first liquid is pure water, and the second liquid is mannitol solution.

11. A micro-motion energy collection method based on the micro-motion energy collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first liquid storage chamber, a second liquid storage chamber and a third liquid storage chamber, wherein the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are connected in sequence, and the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are made by any one of the following four methods: Method 1, the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are a U-shaped structure as a whole, separated by a semipermeable membrane; Method 2, the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are fixedly connected or detachably connected, and a semipermeable membrane with a sealed connection is provided between two adjacent liquid storage chambers; Method three, both ends of the second liquid storage chamber are provided with sealed semipermeable membranes, one end of the second liquid storage chamber is connected to the first liquid storage chamber, and the other end is connected to the second liquid storage chamber; Method 4, the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are fixedly connected or detachably connected, and a semipermeable membrane sealed and connected is provided between two adjacent and connected liquid storage chambers; It comprises: a first liquid and a second liquid, wherein the first liquid is in the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber, and the second liquid is in the second liquid storage chamber; The molecules of the first liquid are smaller than those of the second liquid.

12. The micro-motion energy collection method according to claim 11 based on the micro-motion energy collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that The second liquid is a solution whose density formed after dissolving the solute using the first liquid as a solvent is not equal to the density of the first liquid; the mass and size of the particles formed after the solute is dissolved are not equal to the mass and size of the particles constituting the first liquid; The particles of the second liquid cannot pass through the first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane, and the particles of the first liquid can freely pass through the first semipermeable membrane and the second semipermeable membrane.

13. The micro-motion energy collection method according to claim 11 based on the micro-motion energy collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that The first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber are in the same vertical line, and the top of the total height of the first liquid storage chamber and the second liquid storage chamber is level with the top of the height of the third liquid storage chamber.

14. The micro-motion energy collection method according to claim 11 based on the micro-motion energy collection device according to claim 9, characterized in that The third liquid storage chamber is provided with a liquid outlet. The bottom of the liquid outlet is higher than the first semipermeable membrane; when the sedimentation equilibrium is destroyed and the liquid levels in the first liquid storage chamber and the third liquid storage chamber are unequal, the liquid on the side with the increased liquid level can flow to the other side through the horizontal connecting pipe.

15. The sedimentation equilibrium deviation measuring device is characterized by It comprises the micro-motion energy collection device according to any one of claims 9 to 10 using the structure of the micro-motion energy collection device according to claim 1 or the micro-motion energy collection method based on the micro-motion energy collection device according to any one of claims 11 to 14.

16. The sedimentation equilibrium deviation measuring device according to claim 15, characterized in that At least a portion of the first liquid storage chamber and / or the third liquid storage chamber is made of transparent material.

Images