Hollow core floor production equipment
By designing hollow floor production equipment and using mechanized processes to automate feeding, metering, stirring and vibration, the existing gypsum mold box production process has solved the problems of high labor intensity and serious environmental pollution, and achieved automation of the production process and material savings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010956211.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-09-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing gypsum mold box production process has high labor intensity, serious pollution in the production environment, and there is a problem of material waste.
A hollow floor production equipment is designed, including a frame, material supply part, material metering device, agitating device and a vibration table. The equipment automates feeding, metering, stirring and vibration through mechanized processes to ensure uniform mixing and sufficient vibration of gypsum materials, reducing manual operation.
This equipment can significantly reduce the intensity of production labor, improve the quality stability of hollow floors, and save the use of gypsum materials through precise measurement and uniform stirring.
Smart Images

Figure CN111993564B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of gypsum building material production equipment, and in particular relates to hollow floor production equipment. Background Art
[0002] Hollow floor technology is a new technology that is developing rapidly in my country's construction field and a new trend in the development of the construction industry. Since 2012, my country has formulated industry standards JQJ / T 268--2012 "Technical Specifications for Cast-in-Place Concrete Hollow Floors", JG / 352-2012 "Cast-in-Place Concrete Hollow Structure Hole Forming Core Mold", and JC / T2472-2018 "Gypsum Mold Box for Cast-in-Place Concrete Hollow Structure". At present, this technology has been widely promoted and applied in the construction industry.
[0003] Gypsum mold box for cast-in-place concrete hollow structure JC / T2472-2018 (hereinafter referred to as gypsum mold box) uses building gypsum GB / T9776-2008 as raw material, adds a certain proportion of water to stir, and then pours into the mold to be formed after solidification (currently the industry generally adds an appropriate amount of fiber to increase the strength).
[0004] Gypsum mold box is a new type of industrial by-product building material strongly advocated by the country. It is an effective way to solve environmental pollution and turn waste into treasure. At present, the domestic production of gypsum mold box basically adopts a simple mode of manual mold addition. Its main disadvantages are high labor intensity and serious environmental pollution in production operations (gypsum dust, waste residue), which not only causes harm to the workers' bodies but also causes secondary pollution to the environment. This is also the main problem restricting the development of the gypsum mold box building materials industry. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: how to provide a hollow floor production equipment which can reduce production labor intensity, has stable quality, and can save production raw materials.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] Hollow floor production equipment includes a frame, and a material supply part structure is provided at the upper end of the frame, and the material supply part structure has a material input port and a material output port; it is characterized in that a material metering device is provided on the frame corresponding to the material output port, the upper end of the material metering device is the material input end and is connected with the material output port, a stirring device is provided below the material metering device, the feeding end of the stirring device is connected with the discharging end of the material metering device, and a water inlet is also provided on the stirring device; a vibration table is provided on one side of the frame and corresponding to the discharging end of the stirring device, the upper end surface of the vibration table forms a horizontal mold holding station and is used to place the hollow floor mold, and the discharging end of the stirring device is connected with the feeding end of the hollow floor mold; and the vibration table has a vibration mechanism, and the working end of the vibration mechanism can contact the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station and drive the material inside it to vibrate.
[0008] In this way, when the above-mentioned equipment is working, the material supply part structure supplies building gypsum, and after being weighed and measured by the material metering device, the material metering device weighs a specific weight of building gypsum and sends it to the stirring device, and adds a specific weight of water to the specific weight of building gypsum, and stirs and mixes it, and then sends it to the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station. The vibration table has a vibration mechanism to contact the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station and drive the material inside it to vibrate, and complete the production of the hollow floor in the hollow floor mold. The use of the above-mentioned equipment to produce hollow floor slabs reduces labor input and can reduce production labor intensity; mechanized production is used to make the quality of the produced hollow floor slabs more stable; weighing and adding building gypsum can save production raw materials.
[0009] As an optimization, the frame body includes a support frame at the lower end and a transfer frame arranged above the support frame, and the support frame and the transfer frame are independently arranged; the material supply part structure is arranged on the transfer frame; the material metering device and the stirring device are arranged on the support frame; and the material supply part structure includes a material output pipe arranged vertically downward, and the lower end of the material output pipe forms the material output port, and the material metering device has a vertically upward material input pipe, and the material output pipe is vertically slidably sleeved on the outside of the material input pipe.
[0010] In this way, the support frame and the transfer frame are independently arranged, and the transfer frame and the material supply part structure on the transfer frame are as a whole, and the transfer frame can be transferred separately by a transfer device such as a forklift. In addition, the material output pipe can facilitate the connection of material transportation between the support frame and the transfer frame when they are assembled.
[0011] As an optimization, the support frame and the transfer frame each include four lower support columns and four upper support columns which are vertical and distributed in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction. Positioning holes are provided on the upper end surfaces of the lower support columns, and positioning pins are provided on the lower ends of the upper support columns. The positioning pins can be inserted into the positioning holes one by one, so that the lower end surfaces of the upper support columns are respectively supported on the upper end surfaces of the lower support columns.
[0012] In this way, when the support frame and the transfer frame are assembled, the two can be better aligned, so that after being assembled together, the precision is higher and the connection between the upper and lower parts is more accurate.
[0013] As an optimization, the material supply part structure includes a hopper arranged at the upper end of the transfer frame, the upper end of the hopper is open and forms the material input port; the material supply part structure also includes a horizontal feeding mechanism arranged below the hopper; the feeding end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the discharging end of the hopper; the discharging end of the feeding mechanism forms the material output port.
[0014] In this way, by providing a hopper and a feeding mechanism, materials can be stored conveniently, and the provided feeding mechanism can better deliver the materials to the material metering device.
[0015] As an optimization, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe horizontally arranged at the lower end of the transfer frame, the upper surface of one end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feed hole and is connected to the discharge end of the hopper; the lower surface of the other end of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharge hole and is connected to the material output pipe, a feeding shaft is arranged inside the feeding pipe and along its axial direction, one end of the feeding shaft is connected to the rotating drive device, and a feeding blade with a spiral structure is provided on the feeding shaft.
[0016] In this way, the structure of the feeding mechanism is simpler and the design is more reasonable. Further, the driving device is a driving motor; a feeding flange is connected to the feeding hole, a discharging flange is connected to the discharging end of the hopper, and the feeding flange is connected to the discharging flange. In this way, the structure is simpler and the design is more reasonable.
[0017] As an optimization, a water tank is also provided on the frame, a water supply pipe is connected to the water tank, and the far end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water inlet.
[0018] In this way, by arranging a water tank to store water on the frame, water supply can be more convenient, and the entire structural design is simpler and more reasonable. Further, a metering valve and a water pump are arranged on the water supply pipe. This makes water supply more convenient and the water supply amount more convenient to control. An electric control box is also arranged on the frame.
[0019] As an optimization, the stirring device includes a stirring barrel arranged downwardly at an inclination, and a feed port is provided on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel and is used to connect with the discharge end of the material metering device; the water inlet is provided on one side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel; and the lower end of the stirring barrel is open to form a stirring material output port, and a sealing cover is hingedly provided on the stirring material output port at the lower end of the stirring barrel, and a sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism is provided between the sealing cover and the stirring barrel so that the sealing cover can rotate vertically and be sealed on the stirring material output port; a stirring structure is provided on the sealing cover, and the stirring structure includes a stirring disk installed on the inner side of the sealing cover through a stirring shaft, a driving mechanism is provided on the outer side of the sealing cover and is transmission-connected to the stirring shaft, a plurality of outwardly arranged stirring rods are provided on the outer surface of the stirring disk, and a plurality of stirring teeth are provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring disk.
[0020] In this way, when the above-mentioned stirring device is working, the sealing cover is in a sealed state, and the building gypsum enters from the feed port provided on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel, and water enters from the water inlet. After the building gypsum and water enter the stirring barrel, they are concentrated at the lower end position inside the stirring barrel. At the same time, the driving mechanism drives the stirring disk to rotate, and the stirring teeth on the circumference of the stirring disk and the stirring rod on the outer surface of the stirring disk stir the mixture formed by the building gypsum and water. After the mixture of the building gypsum and water is stirred evenly, the sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism controls the sealing cover to rotate, so that the evenly stirred mixture of the building gypsum and water automatically slides out from the lower end of the stirring barrel into the hollow floor mold. The above-mentioned stirring device sets the stirring barrel in an inclined downward manner. When the stirring teeth and stirring rods on the stirring disk stir the materials, they stir unevenly, which can avoid the generation of vortices, can better stir the mixture of the building gypsum and water evenly, improve the mixing quality, and make the obtained hollow floor have better quality. The tilting stirring barrel cooperates with the toothed double-row stirring disk to make the stirring more uniform and rapid, and no vortex phenomenon occurs.
[0021] As an optimization, the stirring rod includes a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, each of which is a plurality of stirring rods evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stirring disk, and the first stirring rod is located outside the second stirring rod, and the length of the first stirring rod is greater than the length of the second stirring rod.
[0022] In this way, by providing the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod and making the length of the first stirring rod greater than the length of the second stirring rod, the mixture of building gypsum and water can be better stirred evenly, thereby improving the stirring quality.
[0023] As an optimization, a plurality of connecting rods are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the stirring disk, and the connecting rods form the stirring teeth.
[0024] In this way, the stirring teeth can be obtained more conveniently, the structure is simpler, and the design is more reasonable.
[0025] As an optimization, the upper end of the mixing barrel is open, a circular push plate is provided inside the upper end of the mixing barrel, and a push plate movement control mechanism is provided between the frame and the push plate so that the push plate can move downward along its axial direction in the mixing barrel.
[0026] In this way, after the mixture of building gypsum and water is stirred evenly, under the action of gravity, the mixture of building gypsum and water can automatically slide out of the mixing barrel, and then, driven by the push plate movement control mechanism, the circular push plate can move downward along its axial direction in the mixing barrel, and the mixed material attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel can be scraped off and sent out to the outside of the mixing barrel. In addition, water can be flushed in the mixing barrel, and then stirred and flushed, and the water can be discharged to the outside of the mixing barrel, which can save manpower, and there is no need to manually clean the mixing barrel, and the cleaning effect is better. The piston push plate structure has the advantages of fast slurry discharge and no residue on the barrel wall.
[0027] As an optimization, a pad is arranged on the outer side of the push plate, and the push plate movement control mechanism includes a push power cylinder, and the piston rod end of the push power cylinder is connected to the pad.
[0028] In this way, by providing a pad, the pad is connected to the push plate and is also connected to the push power cylinder, so that the force on the push plate is more uniform.
[0029] As an optimization, the push plate is made of nylon.
[0030] In this way, the material selection is more reasonable and can protect the mixing barrel.
[0031] As an optimization, the circumferential upper side of the sealing cover is hingedly connected to the circumferential upper side of the mixing barrel; the sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism includes a sealing power cylinder arranged on the circumferential upper side of the mixing barrel, and the cylinder body end of the sealing power cylinder is hingedly connected to the mixing barrel, and a driving rod inclined downward is connected to the sealing cover, and the outer end of the driving rod is connected to a connecting block, and the piston rod end of the sealing power cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting block.
[0032] In this way, the sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism is simpler and the design is more reasonable.
[0033] As an optimization, an observation hole is also provided on the surface of one side of the upper end of the mixing barrel.
[0034] In this way, on the one hand, it is convenient to observe the mixing degree of the building gypsum and water in the mixing barrel; on the other hand, it is convenient to add fibers through the observation hole to improve the strength of the product.
[0035] As an optimization, the vibration table includes a bracket with a rectangular structure, the upper end surface of the bracket forms the mold holding station and is used to place the hollow floor mold; a rectangular frame is horizontally arranged above the inside of the bracket and spaced from the upper end surface of the bracket, a vibration machine is installed and fixed below the rectangular frame, and a horizontal supporting member is also arranged below the rectangular frame, the supporting member and the rectangular frame are connected by a vertical spring mechanism; and a vertical drive control mechanism is arranged between the supporting member and the bracket, the vertical drive control mechanism can control the vertical upward movement of the supporting member, and push the rectangular frame upward through the spring mechanism, so that the rectangular frame abuts against the lower end surface of the hollow floor mold supported on the mold holding station.
[0036] In this way, when the above-mentioned vibration table is working, the hollow floor mold is placed on the mold holding station formed on the upper end surface of the bracket; after the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station is placed with materials, the vertical drive control mechanism can control the vertical upward movement of the supporting member, and push the rectangular frame upward through the spring mechanism, so that the rectangular frame abuts against the lower end surface of the hollow floor mold supported on the mold holding station, and transmits the vibration to the hollow floor mold. In this working process, the pressure on the spring mechanism is constantly changing. The greater the amount of compression of the spring mechanism, the stronger the vibration of the hollow floor mold. The vibration frequency can be changed according to the vibration needs. The variable frequency vibration process can not only replace the surface scraping process of the gypsum mold box, save materials, and will not produce excess ash after grouting, but also greatly improve the strength of the product.
[0037] As an optimization, a mounting plate is horizontally arranged on the rectangular frame, and the vibration machine is installed on the lower surface of the mounting plate.
[0038] In this way, the installation and setting of the vibration machine is more convenient, the structure is simple, and the design is more reasonable.
[0039] As an optimization, four horizontal mounting blocks are arranged in a rectangular shape on the rectangular frame, guide rods are arranged vertically downward on the mounting blocks, guide blocks are arranged on the brackets respectively corresponding to the guide rods, and guide holes are arranged on the guide blocks for vertical insertion of the guide rods.
[0040] In this way, during the working process, a guiding structure is provided between the rectangular frame and the bracket, the design is more reasonable, and the two are not easily misaligned.
[0041] As an optimization, vertically upward positioning pins are respectively provided at the four corner positions on the upper surface of the rectangular frame, and the positioning pins can be correspondingly inserted into the positioning holes provided on the lower end surface of the hollow floor slab mold.
[0042] In this way, the hollow floor slab mold can be better placed above the rectangular frame, and during the vibration process, the hollow floor slab mold can be better positioned to prevent it from sliding out of the rectangular frame.
[0043] As an optimization, the spring mechanisms are four distributed in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction, and the upper ends of the spring mechanisms are connected to the four corner positions below the rectangular frame in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0044] In this way, the layout of the spring mechanism is more reasonable.
[0045] As an optimization, the spring mechanism includes a vertical telescopic rod, both ends of which are respectively connected to the rectangular frame and the supporting member, a coil spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and both ends of the coil spring are respectively supported on the rectangular frame and the supporting member.
[0046] In this way, the design of the spring mechanism is simpler and more reasonable.
[0047] As an optimization, the vertical drive control mechanism includes a driving member with an overall long strip structure, one end of the driving member is vertically rotatably hinged on the bracket and extends to the middle position below the supporting member; the other end of the driving member extends to the outside of the bracket and forms an operating end; and after the driving operating end is driven to move downward, the driving end can abut against the support below the supporting member and drive the supporting member to move vertically upward.
[0048] In this way, the whole structure is simpler, and the size of the pedal force can produce different vibration forces and vibration frequencies. The operator determines the size of the force and the vibration time according to the surface flatness of the slurry injected into the mold.
[0049] As an optimization, a pedal is provided at the driving end.
[0050] In this way, the design is more reasonable and more convenient to use.
[0051] As an optimization, a support column arranged vertically downward is provided in the middle of the support structure, and the lower end of the support column is a ball head structure and is used for abutting and supporting the driving end.
[0052] In this way, the structure is simpler and can better drive the supporting frame to move vertically upward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0053] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow floor production equipment in a specific implementation manner of the present invention.
[0054] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the .
[0055] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of position A in the middle.
[0056] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram behind the rack is not shown.
[0057] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring device.
[0058] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration table.
[0059] Figure 7 for Figure 6 main view.
[0060] Figure 8 for Figure 6 Top view of the . DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0062] See also Figures 1 to 8 As shown: hollow floor production equipment, including a frame 1, a material supply part structure 2 is provided at the upper end of the frame, and the material supply part structure has a material input port 3 and a material output port 4; a material metering device 5 is provided on the frame corresponding to the material output port, the upper end of the material metering device is the material input end and is connected with the material output port, a stirring device 6 is provided below the material metering device, the feeding end of the stirring device is connected with the discharging end of the material metering device, and a water inlet is also provided on the stirring device; a vibration table 7 is provided on one side of the frame and corresponding to the discharging end of the stirring device, a horizontal mold holding station is formed on the upper surface of the vibration table and is used to place the hollow floor mold 8, and the discharging end of the stirring device is connected with the feeding end of the hollow floor mold; and the vibration table has a vibration mechanism, and the working end of the vibration mechanism can contact the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station and drive the material inside it to vibrate.
[0063] In this way, when the above-mentioned equipment is working, the material supply part structure supplies building gypsum, and after being weighed and measured by the material metering device, the material metering device weighs a specific weight of building gypsum and sends it to the stirring device, and adds a specific weight of water to the specific weight of building gypsum, and stirs and mixes it, and then sends it to the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station. The vibration table has a vibration mechanism to contact the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station and drive the material inside it to vibrate, and complete the production of the hollow floor in the hollow floor mold. The use of the above-mentioned equipment to produce hollow floor slabs reduces labor input and can reduce production labor intensity; mechanized production is used to make the quality of the produced hollow floor slabs more stable; weighing and adding building gypsum can save production raw materials.
[0064] Specifically, the material metering device includes a metering tank, the outer wall of the upper end of the metering tank is evenly and horizontally provided with a connecting block, a support block is provided on the frame corresponding to the connecting block, a gravity sensor is provided on the support block, and the lower surface of the connecting block is supported on the gravity sensor. This structure is simpler and the design is more reasonable. A one-way valve is also provided inside the metering tank to control the output of the material.
[0065] Specifically, a holding rack 9 is provided on one side of the frame 1, and a plurality of holding stations are provided on the holding rack, and the hollow floor slab molds can be held; the holding stations are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence and the overall distribution is rectangular; the vibration table is provided at a position corresponding to one of the holding stations. In this way, the circulation of the hollow floor slab molds during production is more convenient.
[0066] In this specific embodiment, the frame body 1 includes a support frame 10 at the lower end and a transfer frame 11 arranged above the support frame, and the support frame and the transfer frame are independently arranged. The material supply part structure is arranged on the transfer frame; the material metering device and the stirring device are arranged on the support frame; and the material supply part structure includes a material output pipe 12 arranged vertically downward, and the lower end of the material output pipe forms the material output port, and the material metering device has a vertically upward material input pipe 13, and the material output pipe is vertically slidably sleeved on the outside of the material input pipe.
[0067] In this way, the support frame and the transfer frame are independently arranged, and the transfer frame and the material supply part structure on the transfer frame are as a whole, and the transfer frame can be transferred separately by a transfer device such as a forklift. In addition, the material output pipe can facilitate the connection of material transportation between the support frame and the transfer frame when they are assembled.
[0068] In this specific embodiment, the support frame and the transfer frame each include four vertical lower support columns 14 and four upper support columns 15 which are distributed in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction. Positioning holes are provided on the upper end surfaces of the lower support columns, and positioning pins 16 are provided on the lower ends of the upper support columns. The positioning pins can be inserted into the positioning holes one by one, so that the lower end surfaces of the upper support columns are respectively supported on the upper end surfaces of the lower support columns.
[0069] In this way, when the support frame and the transfer frame are assembled, the two can be better aligned, so that after being assembled together, the precision is higher and the connection between the upper and lower parts is more accurate.
[0070] In this specific embodiment, the material supply part structure includes a hopper 17 arranged at the upper end of the transfer frame, the upper end of the hopper is open and forms the material input port; the material supply part structure also includes a horizontal feeding mechanism 18 arranged below the hopper; the feeding end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the discharging end of the hopper; the discharging end of the feeding mechanism forms the material output port.
[0071] In this way, by providing a hopper and a feeding mechanism, materials can be stored conveniently, and the provided feeding mechanism can better deliver the materials to the material metering device.
[0072] In this specific embodiment, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe 19 horizontally arranged at the lower end of the transfer frame, and the upper surface of one end of the feeding pipe is provided with a feed hole and is connected to the discharge end of the hopper; the lower surface of the other end of the feeding pipe is provided with a discharge hole and is connected to the material output pipe, and a feeding shaft 20 is arranged inside the feeding pipe and along its axial direction, one end of the feeding shaft is connected to the rotating drive device 21, and a feeding blade with a spiral structure is provided on the feeding shaft.
[0073] In this way, the structure of the feeding mechanism is simpler and the design is more reasonable. Further, the driving device is a driving motor; a feeding flange is connected to the feeding hole, a discharging flange is connected to the discharging end of the hopper, and the feeding flange is connected to the discharging flange. In this way, the structure is simpler and the design is more reasonable.
[0074] In this specific embodiment, a water tank 22 is further provided on the frame, and a water supply pipe is connected to the water tank, and the far end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water inlet.
[0075] In this way, by arranging a water tank to store water on the frame, water supply can be more convenient, and the entire structural design is simpler and more reasonable. Further, a metering valve and a water pump are arranged on the water supply pipe. This makes water supply more convenient and the water supply amount more convenient to control. An electric control box is also arranged on the frame.
[0076] In this specific embodiment, the stirring device includes a stirring barrel 23 arranged downwardly at an angle, and a feed port is provided on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel and is used to connect with the discharge end of the material metering device; the water inlet is provided on one side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel; and the lower end of the stirring barrel is open to form a stirring material output port, and a sealing cover 24 is hingedly provided on the stirring material output port at the lower end of the stirring barrel, and a sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism is provided between the sealing cover and the stirring barrel so that the sealing cover can rotate vertically and be sealed on the stirring material output port; a stirring structure is provided on the sealing cover, and the stirring structure includes a stirring disk 25 installed on the inner side of the sealing cover through a stirring shaft, a driving mechanism is provided on the outer side of the sealing cover and is transmission-connected to the stirring shaft, a plurality of outwardly arranged stirring rods 26 are provided on the outer surface of the stirring disk, and a plurality of stirring teeth 27 are provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring disk.
[0077] In this way, when the above-mentioned stirring device is working, the sealing cover is in a sealed state, and the building gypsum enters from the feed port provided on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel, and water enters from the water inlet. After the building gypsum and water enter the stirring barrel, they are concentrated at the lower end position inside the stirring barrel. At the same time, the driving mechanism drives the stirring disk to rotate, and the stirring teeth on the circumference of the stirring disk and the stirring rod on the outer surface of the stirring disk stir the mixture formed by the building gypsum and water. After the mixture of the building gypsum and water is stirred evenly, the sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism controls the sealing cover to rotate, so that the evenly stirred mixture of the building gypsum and water automatically slides out from the lower end of the stirring barrel into the hollow floor mold. The above-mentioned stirring device sets the stirring barrel in an inclined downward manner. When the stirring teeth and stirring rods on the stirring disk stir the materials, they stir unevenly, which can avoid the generation of vortices, can better stir the mixture of the building gypsum and water evenly, improve the mixing quality, and make the obtained hollow floor have better quality. The tilting stirring barrel cooperates with the toothed double-row stirring disk to make the stirring more uniform and rapid, and no vortex phenomenon occurs.
[0078] In this specific embodiment, the stirring rod includes a first stirring rod 28 and a second stirring rod 29. The first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are each a plurality of stirring rods evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stirring disk, and the first stirring rod is located outside the second stirring rod. The length of the first stirring rod is greater than that of the second stirring rod.
[0079] In this way, by providing the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod and making the length of the first stirring rod greater than the length of the second stirring rod, the mixture of building gypsum and water can be better stirred evenly, thereby improving the stirring quality.
[0080] In this specific embodiment, a plurality of connecting rods are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the stirring disk, and the connecting rods form the stirring teeth.
[0081] In this way, the stirring teeth can be obtained more conveniently, the structure is simpler, and the design is more reasonable.
[0082] In this specific embodiment, the upper end of the mixing barrel is open, and a circular push plate 30 is provided inside the upper end of the mixing barrel. A push plate movement control mechanism is provided between the frame and the push plate, and enables the push plate to move downward along its axial direction in the mixing barrel.
[0083] In this way, after the mixture of building gypsum and water is stirred evenly, under the action of gravity, the mixture of building gypsum and water can automatically slide out of the mixing barrel, and then, driven by the push plate movement control mechanism, the circular push plate can move downward along its axial direction in the mixing barrel, and the mixed material attached to the inner wall of the mixing barrel can be scraped off and sent out to the outside of the mixing barrel. In addition, water can be flushed in the mixing barrel, and then stirred and flushed, and the water can be discharged to the outside of the mixing barrel, which can save manpower, and there is no need to manually clean the mixing barrel, and the cleaning effect is better. The piston push plate structure has the advantages of fast slurry discharge and no residue on the barrel wall.
[0084] In this specific embodiment, a backing plate 31 is disposed on the outer side of the push plate, and the push plate movement control mechanism includes a push power cylinder 32, and the piston rod end of the push power cylinder is connected to the backing plate.
[0085] In this way, by providing a pad, the pad is connected to the push plate and is also connected to the push power cylinder, so that the force on the push plate is more uniform.
[0086] In this specific implementation, the push plate 30 is made of nylon.
[0087] In this way, the material selection is more reasonable and can protect the mixing barrel.
[0088] In this specific embodiment, the upper circumferential side of the sealing cover is hingedly connected to the upper circumferential side of the mixing barrel; the vertical rotation control mechanism of the sealing cover includes a sealing power cylinder 33 arranged on the upper circumferential side of the mixing barrel, and the cylinder body end of the sealing power cylinder is hingedly connected to the mixing barrel, and a driving rod 34 arranged obliquely downward is connected to the sealing cover, and a connecting block 35 is connected to the outer end of the driving rod, and the piston rod end of the sealing power cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting block.
[0089] In this way, the sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism is simpler and the design is more reasonable.
[0090] In this specific embodiment, an observation hole 36 is further provided on the surface of one side of the upper end of the mixing barrel.
[0091] In this way, on the one hand, it is convenient to observe the mixing degree of the building gypsum and water in the mixing barrel; on the other hand, it is convenient to add fibers through the observation hole to improve the strength of the product.
[0092] In this specific embodiment, the vibration table includes a bracket 37 of a rectangular structure, the upper end surface of the bracket forms the mold holding station and is used to place the hollow floor mold; a rectangular frame 38 is horizontally arranged above the inside of the bracket and spaced from the upper end surface of the bracket, a vibrator 39 is installed and fixed below the rectangular frame, and a horizontal support member 40 is also arranged below the rectangular frame, and the support member and the rectangular frame are connected by a vertical spring mechanism 41; and a vertical drive control mechanism is arranged between the support member and the bracket, and the vertical drive control mechanism can control the vertical upward movement of the support member, and push the rectangular frame upward through the spring mechanism, so that the rectangular frame abuts against the lower end surface of the hollow floor mold supported on the mold holding station.
[0093] In this way, when the above-mentioned vibration table is working, the hollow floor mold is placed on the mold holding station formed on the upper end surface of the bracket; after the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station is placed with materials, the vertical drive control mechanism can control the vertical upward movement of the supporting member, and push the rectangular frame upward through the spring mechanism, so that the rectangular frame abuts against the lower end surface of the hollow floor mold supported on the mold holding station, and transmits the vibration to the hollow floor mold. In this working process, the pressure on the spring mechanism is constantly changing. The greater the amount of compression of the spring mechanism, the stronger the vibration of the hollow floor mold. The vibration frequency can be changed according to the vibration needs. The variable frequency vibration process can not only replace the surface scraping process of the gypsum mold box, save materials, and will not produce excess ash after grouting, but also greatly improve the strength of the product.
[0094] In this specific embodiment, a mounting plate 42 is horizontally disposed on the rectangular frame, and the vibrator is mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate.
[0095] In this way, the installation and setting of the vibration machine is more convenient, the structure is simple, and the design is more reasonable.
[0096] In this specific embodiment, four horizontal mounting blocks 43 are arranged on the rectangular frame, and guide rods 44 are arranged vertically downward on the mounting blocks. Guide blocks 45 are arranged on the bracket corresponding to the guide rods respectively, and guide holes are arranged on the guide blocks for vertical insertion of the guide rods.
[0097] In this way, during the working process, a guiding structure is provided between the rectangular frame and the bracket, the design is more reasonable, and the two are not easily misaligned.
[0098] In this specific embodiment, vertically upward positioning pins 46 are respectively provided at the four corner positions on the upper surface of the rectangular frame, and the positioning pins can be correspondingly inserted into the positioning holes provided on the lower end surface of the hollow floor mold.
[0099] In this way, the hollow floor mold can be better placed above the rectangular frame, and during the vibration process, the hollow floor mold can be better positioned to prevent it from sliding out of the rectangular frame. Further, a ring-shaped pad made of rubber material is sleeved on the positioning pin.
[0100] In this specific implementation manner, there are four spring mechanisms distributed in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction, and the upper ends of the spring mechanisms are connected to the four corner positions below the rectangular frame in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0101] In this way, the layout of the spring mechanism is more reasonable.
[0102] In this specific embodiment, the spring mechanism includes a vertical telescopic rod 47, both ends of which are connected to the rectangular frame and the supporting member, a coil spring 48 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and both ends of the coil spring are respectively supported on the rectangular frame and the supporting member.
[0103] In this way, the design of the spring mechanism is simpler and more reasonable.
[0104] In this specific embodiment, the vertical drive control mechanism includes a driving member 49 which is an overall long strip structure, one end of which is vertically rotatably hinged on the bracket and extends to the middle position below the support member; the other end of the driving member extends to the outside of the bracket and forms an operating end; and after the operating end is driven to move downward, the driving end can abut against the support below the support member and drive the support member to move vertically upward.
[0105] In this way, the whole structure is simpler, and the size of the pedal force can produce different vibration forces and vibration frequencies. The operator determines the size of the force and the vibration time according to the surface flatness of the slurry injected into the mold.
[0106] In this specific implementation, a pedal 50 is provided at the driving end.
[0107] In this way, the design is more reasonable and more convenient to use.
[0108] In this specific embodiment, a support column 51 is provided in the middle of the support member and is arranged vertically downward. The lower end of the support column is a ball head structure and is used to abut against the driving end for support.
[0109] In this way, the structure is simpler and can better drive the supporting frame to move vertically upward.
[0110] In summary, the above equipment has the following characteristics in operation:
[0111] 1. The transportation, weighing and mixing of gypsum powder are carried out in a fully closed state, and there is no dust in the production process.
[0112] 2. The volume of the mold cavity is larger than the volume of the injected gypsum slurry. The surface self-leveling of the gypsum slurry injected into the mold is completed by vibration instead of the scraping process, and there is no residue in the production process.
[0113] 3. During the process of filling the mold with gypsum slurry, vibrating it can achieve tight filling, reduce pores and internal defects, and thus improve the strength of the gypsum mold box.
[0114] The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. It should be understood that a person skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes based on the concept of the present invention without creative work. Therefore, any technical solution that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments based on the concept of the present invention on the basis of the prior art should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims
1. A hollow floor production device, comprising a frame, a material supply structure is arranged at the upper end of the frame, and the material supply structure has a material input port and a material output port; characterized in that: A material metering device is provided on the frame corresponding to the material output port, the upper end of the material metering device is the material input end and is connected with the material output port, a stirring device is provided below the material metering device, the feeding end of the stirring device is connected with the discharging end of the material metering device, and a water inlet is also provided on the stirring device; a vibration table is provided on one side of the frame corresponding to the discharging end of the stirring device, the upper end surface of the vibration table forms a horizontal mold holding station and is used to place the hollow floor mold, and the discharging end of the stirring device is connected with the feeding end of the hollow floor mold; and the vibration table has a vibration mechanism, the working end of the vibration mechanism can contact the hollow floor mold on the mold holding station and drive the material inside it to vibrate; The stirring device comprises a stirring barrel arranged in an inclined downward direction, a material feed port is provided on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel and is used to connect with the material metering device; the water inlet is provided on one side of the circumferential surface of the upper end of the stirring barrel; and the lower end of the stirring barrel is open to form a stirring material outlet, a sealing cover is hingedly provided on the stirring material outlet at the lower end of the stirring barrel, and a sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism is provided between the sealing cover and the stirring barrel so that the sealing cover can rotate vertically and be sealed on the stirring material outlet; a stirring structure is provided on the sealing cover, and the stirring structure comprises a stirring disk installed on the inner side of the sealing cover through a stirring shaft, a driving mechanism is provided on the outer side of the sealing cover and is transmission-connected with the stirring shaft, a plurality of outwardly arranged stirring rods are provided on the outer surface of the stirring disk, and a plurality of stirring teeth are provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring disk; The vibration table includes a bracket with a rectangular structure, the upper end surface of the bracket forms the mold holding station and is used to place the hollow floor mold; a rectangular frame is horizontally arranged above the inside of the bracket and spaced from the upper end surface of the bracket, a vibrator is installed and fixed below the rectangular frame, and a horizontal supporting member is also arranged below the rectangular frame, the supporting member and the rectangular frame are connected by a vertical spring mechanism; and a vertical driving control mechanism is arranged between the supporting member and the bracket, the vertical driving control mechanism can control the vertical upward movement of the supporting member, and push the rectangular frame upward through the spring mechanism, so that the rectangular frame abuts against the lower end surface of the hollow floor mold supported on the mold holding station.
2. The hollow floor production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame body includes a support frame at the lower end and a transfer frame arranged above the support frame, and the support frame and the transfer frame are independently arranged. The material supply part structure is arranged on the transfer frame. The material metering device and the stirring device are arranged on the support frame. The material supply part structure includes a material output pipe arranged vertically downward, and the lower end of the material output pipe forms the material output port. The material metering device has a material input pipe arranged vertically upward, and the material output pipe is vertically slidably sleeved on the outside of the material input pipe.
3. The hollow floor production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame and the transfer frame each include four lower support columns and four upper support columns which are vertically arranged and distributed in a rectangular shape in the horizontal direction. Positioning holes are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the lower support columns, and positioning pins are arranged on the lower ends of the upper support columns. The positioning pins can be inserted into the positioning holes one by one, so that the lower end surfaces of the upper support columns are respectively supported on the upper end surfaces of the lower support columns.
4. The hollow floor production equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material supply part structure includes a hopper arranged at the upper end of the transfer frame, the upper end of the hopper is open and forms the material input port; the material supply part structure also includes a horizontal feeding mechanism arranged below the hopper; the feeding end of the feeding mechanism is connected to the discharging end of the hopper; the discharging end of the feeding mechanism forms the material output port.
5. The hollow floor production equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe horizontally arranged at the lower end of the transfer frame, a feeding hole is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the feeding pipe and is connected to the discharge end of the hopper; a discharge hole is arranged on the lower surface of the other end of the feeding pipe and is connected to the material output pipe, a feeding shaft is arranged in the feeding pipe and along its axial direction, one end of the feeding shaft is connected to the rotating drive device, and a feeding blade with a spiral structure is arranged on the feeding shaft; A water tank is also arranged on the frame, and a water supply pipe is connected to the water tank, and the far end of the water supply pipe is connected to the water inlet.
6. The hollow floor production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring rod comprises a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod, each of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod is a plurality of rods evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the stirring plate, and the first stirring rod is located outside the second stirring rod, and the length of the first stirring rod is greater than the length of the second stirring rod; A plurality of connecting rods are evenly arranged on the circumferential surface of the stirring disk, and the connecting rods form the stirring teeth.
7. The hollow floor production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the mixing barrel is open, and a circular push plate is provided inside the upper end of the mixing barrel. A push plate movement control mechanism is provided between the frame and the push plate, and enables the push plate to move downward along its axial direction in the mixing barrel. A pad is arranged on the outer side of the push plate, and the push plate movement control mechanism comprises a push power cylinder, and the piston rod end of the push power cylinder is connected to the pad; The push plate is made of nylon; The upper circumferential side of the sealing cover is hingedly connected to the upper circumferential side of the mixing barrel; the sealing cover vertical rotation control mechanism includes a sealing power cylinder arranged on the upper circumferential side of the mixing barrel, and the cylinder end of the sealing power cylinder is hingedly connected to the mixing barrel, and the sealing cover is connected to a driving rod arranged obliquely downward, and the outer end of the driving rod is connected to a connecting block, and the piston rod end of the sealing power cylinder is hingedly connected to the connecting block; An observation hole is also arranged on the surface of one side of the upper end of the mixing barrel.
8. The hollow floor production equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is horizontally arranged on the rectangular frame, and the vibrator is mounted on the lower surface of the mounting plate; The rectangular frame is provided with four horizontal mounting blocks in a rectangular shape, the mounting blocks are provided with guide rods vertically arranged downward, the brackets are provided with guide blocks respectively corresponding to the guide rods, and the guide blocks are provided with guide holes for the guide rods to be vertically inserted; A vertical upward positioning pin is provided at each of the four corner positions on the upper surface of the rectangular frame, and the positioning pin can be correspondingly inserted into the positioning hole provided on the lower end surface of the hollow floor mold; The spring mechanisms are four in a rectangular distribution in the horizontal direction, and the upper ends of the spring mechanisms are connected to the four corner positions below the rectangular frame in a one-to-one correspondence; The spring mechanism comprises a vertical telescopic rod, the two ends of which are respectively connected to the rectangular frame and the supporting member, a coil spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, and the two ends of the coil spring are respectively supported on the rectangular frame and the supporting member; The vertical drive control mechanism includes a driving member in an overall long strip structure, one end of the driving member is hingedly connected to the bracket and extends to the middle position below the support member; the other end of the driving member extends to the outside of the bracket and forms an operating end; and after the operating end is driven to move downward, the driving end can abut against the support below the support member and drive the support member to move vertically upward; A pedal is provided at the driving end; A support column is vertically arranged downward in the middle of the support component, and the lower end of the support column is a ball head structure and is used for abutting and supporting the driving end.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Precast block blending mixing, vibration forming, curing and demolding process and system
CN111546482A
Hollow floor production equipment
CN212445746U